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Bibliographical essay 523that Law changed his mind from his magnum opus to his Mississippi schemeis in Antoin E. Murphy, 'The Evolution of John Law's Theories and Policies1707-1715', European Economic Review, 35, no. 5 (July 1991), pp. 1109­25.Bishop Berkeley's inflationist views are celebrated in Hutchison, BeforeAdam Smith, pp. 141-8; and in Salim Rashid, 'Berkeley's Querist and ItsInfluence', Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 12 (Spring 1990),pp.38-60.The hard-money writers of eighteenth century England are discussed inHutchison, Before Adam Smith, and in the important article of Thomas T.Sekine, 'The Discovery ofInternational Monetary Equilibrium by Vanderlint,Cantillon, Gervaise, and Hume', Economia Internazionale, 26 No.2 (May1973), pp. 262-82. On Vanderlint and on Joseph Harris, also see Wu, Outline,pp. 64-5, 70-71.Hutchison, Before Adam Smith, pp. 229-38, devotes considerable space toDean Josiah Tucker, but at the cost of greatly overvaluing him; a more soberthough slighter account is in Viner, Studies, passim. The only book-lengthstudy of Tucker is unfortunately padded and diffuse: George Shelton, DeanTucker and Eighteenth-Century Economic and Political Thought (New York:St Martin's Press, 1981).Professor Salim Rashid has performed the signal service of resurrectingand stressing the importance to mid-eighteenth century English laissez-fairethought of Charles the Third Viscount Townshend, not to be confused withhis more famous son and namesake, the author of the Townshend taxes onAmerican imports. Salim Rashid, 'Lord Townshend and the Influence ofMoral Philosophy on Laissez Faire,, The Journal of Libertarian Studies, 8,no. 1 (Winter 1986), pp. 69-74.Modern economics: Richard Cantillon: founding fatherThe year 1931 was a landmark in Cantillon studies, for it saw the firstEnglish translation of Richard Cantillon's great Essai sur la nature du commerceen general, ed. and trans. by Henry Higgs (1931, New York: A.M.Kelley, 1964). The Higgs Cantillon contains the French text along with theEnglish translation, as well as the 1881 article by W. Stanley Jevons rediscoveringCantillon. Also, in 1931, EA. von Hayek wrote a comprehensiveintroduction to the German edition of Cantillon, an introduction that alsocovers the substantial continental literature.Until very recently, the only modern comprehensive overview ofCantillon'sEssai in English has been Joseph J. Spengler, 'Richard Cantillon: First of theModerns', Journal of Political Economy, 62 (August-Oct. 1954), pp. 281­95, 406-24, reprinted in Joseph J. Spengler and William R. Allen (eds),Essays in Economic Thought: Aristotle to Marshall (Chicago: Rand, McNally

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