Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Habeck, J.R. 1990. Old-growth ponderosa pine-western larch forests in westemMontana: ecology and management. Northwest Environ. Journal6:271-292.Hadfield, F.S., D.J. Goheen, G.M. Filip, C.L. Schmitt and RD. Harvey. 1986.Root diseases in Oregon and Washington conifers. USDA Forest Service,State and Private Forestry, Forest Pest Management, Portland, OregonR6-FPM-250-86.Hagle, S.K., S. Tunnock, K.E. Gibson, and C.J. Gilligan. 1987. Field guide todiseases and insect pests of Idaho and Montana forests. USDA ForestService, State and Private Forestry, Missoula, Montana.Haig, I.T., K.P. Davis, and R.H. Weidman. 1941. Natural regeneration in thewestern white pine type. USDA Technical Bulletin 767.Hansen, E.M., and D.J. Goheen. 1989. Root disease complexes in the PacificNorthwest. pp. 129-141 In Morrison, D.J. (ed) Proc. 7th InternationalConference Root and Butt Rots. Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C.Harcombe, P.A. 1986. Stand development in a 130-year-old spruce-hemlockforest based on age structure and 50 years of mortality data. Forest Ecol.Manage. 14: 41-58.Hardy, C.C. 1983. An evaluation of alternative fuel treatments on the SiskiyouNational Forest, southwest Oregon. Master of Forest Resources Prof.Pap., University of Washington, Seattle, Washinton. 1Opp.Harris, A.S. 1989. Wind in the forests of southeast Alaska and guides for reducingdamage. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-244.Hawksworth, F. G. and D. Wiens. 1972. Biology and management of dwarfmistletoes. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 401.Helgerson, 0. 1988. Historic fire year for Oregon and California. FIR Notes9(4): 2-4.Heinselman, M. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distributionand structure of northern ecosystems. pp. 7-57 Irn Mooney, H.A.and others (eds.) Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. USDA ForestService General Technical Report WO-26.Hemstrom, M.A., and J.F. Franklin. 1982. Fire and other disturbances of theforest in Mount Rainier National Park. Quaternary Research 18: 32-51.Henderson, J.A., and D. Peter. 1981. Preliminary plant associations and habitattypes of the Shelton Ranger District, Olympic National Forest. USDAForest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon.Henderson, J.A., D.H. Peter, R.D. Lesher, and D.C. Shaw. 1989. Forestedplant associations of the Olympic National Forest. USDA Forest Service,Pacific Northwest Region R6 ECOL Tech. Pap. 001-88.Hepting, G. 1971. Diseases of forest and shade trees of the United States.USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 386.Hines, W.W. 1971. Plant communities in the old growth forests of northcoastal Oregon. M.S. thesis. Oregon State University. Corvallis, Oregon.Holsten, E.H., P.E. Hennon and R.A. Werner. 1985. Insects and diseases ofAlaskan forests. USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, ForestPest Management, Alaska Region Report No. 181.Huff, M.H. 1984. Post-fire succession in the Olympic Mountains, Washington:forest vegetation, fuels, and avifauna. Ph.D. dissertation. University ofWashington, Seattle, Washington.476
Huff, M.H., and J.K. Agee. 1980. Characteristics of large lightning fires in theOlympic Mountains, Washington. Fire and Forest Meteorology Conf.Proc. 6: 117-123.Isaac, L.A. 1940. Vegetation succession following logging in the Douglas-firregion with special reference to fire. Journal of Forestry 38: 716-721.Jacobs, D.F., D.W. Cole, and J.R. McBride. 1985. Fire history and perpetuationof natural coast redwood ecosystems. Journal of Forestry 83: 494-497.Johnson, W.T., and H.H. Lyon. 1988. Insects that feed on trees and shrubs.Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.Kastner, W.W. 1991. Relationship between occurrence of laminated root rotand site characteristics and its impacts in Douglas-fir forests of thenorthern Oregon Coast Range. Prof. Paper, Master of Forest Resources,University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.Keane, R.E., S.F. Arno, and J.K. Brown. 1990. Simulating cumulative fire effectsin ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests. Ecology 71: 189-203.Lewis, H. 1973. Patterns of Indian burning in California: ecology andethnohistory. In: Bean, L. (ed.) Anthropological Pap. 1. Ballena Press,Ramona, California.Means, J.E. 1982. Developmental history of dry coniferous forests in the centralwestern Cascade Range of Oregon. pp. 142-158 In: Means, J.E. (ed)Forest succession and stand development research in the Northwest.Forest Research Lab., Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.Moore, K., and B. MacDonald 1974. Final report of the fringe-strip study team.British Columbia Fish and Widlife Branch, Nanaimo, British Columbia,unpub. rep., 19 pp.Morgan, P.D., and C.H. Driver. 1972. Rhizina root rot of Douglas-fir seedlingsplanted on burned sites in Washington. Plant Disease Reporter 56: 407-409.Morris, W.G. 1934. Forest fires in western Oregon and Washington. OregonHist. Quarterly 35: 313-339.Morris, W.G. 1970. Effects of slash burning in overmature stands of the Douglas-firregion. Forest Sci. 16: 258-270.Morrison, P. and F. Swanson. 1990. Fire history and pattern in a CascadeRange landscape. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report. PNW-254.Norton, H. 1979. The association between anthropogenic prairies and importantfood plants in western Washington. Northwest Anthropological ResearchNotes 13: 175-200.Old-growth Defnition Task Group. 1986. Interim definitions for old-growthDouglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California.USDA Forest Service Res. Note PNW-447.Oliver, C.D. 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances.Forest Ecol. Manage. 3:153-168.Oswald, D.D. 1968. The timber resources of Humboldt County, California.USDA Forest Service Resour. Bull. PNW-26.Partridge, A.D., E.R. Canfield, R.J. Chacko, D.L. Kulhavy, H.L. Osborne, J.W.Schwandt, and R.E. Stone. (undated). Keys to major disease insect andrelated problems of forests in northern Idaho. University of Idaho Forest,Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station Contribution No. 27. Moscow,Idaho.477
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- Page 466 and 467: __hardwoods are immune. Shade toler
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- Page 476 and 477: units (underburning or lop/scatter)
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- Page 494 and 495: Perry, D.A., and J.G. Borchers. 199
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Habeck, J.R. 1990. Old-growth ponderosa pine-western larch <strong>for</strong>ests in westemMontana: ecology and management. Northwest Environ. Journal6:271-292.Hadfield, F.S., D.J. Goheen, G.M. Filip, C.L. Schmitt and RD. Harvey. 1986.Root diseases in Oregon and Washington conifers. USDA Forest Service,State and Private Forestry, Forest Pest Management, Portland, OregonR6-FPM-250-86.Hagle, S.K., S. Tunnock, K.E. Gibson, and C.J. Gilligan. 1987. Field guide todiseases and insect pests of Idaho and Montana <strong>for</strong>ests. USDA ForestService, State and Private Forestry, Missoula, Montana.Haig, I.T., K.P. Davis, and R.H. Weidman. 1941. Natural regeneration in <strong>the</strong>western white pine type. USDA Technical Bulletin 767.Hansen, E.M., and D.J. Goheen. 1989. Root disease complexes in <strong>the</strong> PacificNorthwest. pp. 129-141 In Morrison, D.J. (ed) Proc. 7th InternationalConference Root and Butt Rots. Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C.Harcombe, P.A. 1986. Stand development in a 130-year-old spruce-hemlock<strong>for</strong>est based on age structure and 50 years of mortality data. Forest Ecol.Manage. 14: 41-58.Hardy, C.C. 1983. An evaluation of alternative fuel treatments on <strong>the</strong> SiskiyouNational Forest, southwest Oregon. Master of Forest Resources Prof.Pap., University of Washington, Seattle, Washinton. 1Opp.Harris, A.S. 1989. Wind in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ests of sou<strong>the</strong>ast Alaska and guides <strong>for</strong> reducingdamage. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-244.Hawksworth, F. G. and D. Wiens. 1972. Biology and management of dwarfmistletoes. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 401.Helgerson, 0. 1988. Historic fire year <strong>for</strong> Oregon and Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. FIR Notes9(4): 2-4.Heinselman, M. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in <strong>the</strong> distributionand structure of nor<strong>the</strong>rn ecosystems. pp. 7-57 Irn Mooney, H.A.and o<strong>the</strong>rs (eds.) Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. USDA ForestService General Technical Report WO-26.Hemstrom, M.A., and J.F. Franklin. 1982. Fire and o<strong>the</strong>r disturbances of <strong>the</strong><strong>for</strong>est in Mount Rainier National Park. Quaternary Research 18: 32-51.Henderson, J.A., and D. Peter. 1981. Preliminary plant associations and habitattypes of <strong>the</strong> Shelton Ranger District, Olympic National Forest. USDAForest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon.Henderson, J.A., D.H. Peter, R.D. Lesher, and D.C. Shaw. 1989. Forestedplant associations of <strong>the</strong> Olympic National Forest. USDA Forest Service,Pacific Northwest Region R6 ECOL Tech. Pap. 001-88.Hepting, G. 1971. Diseases of <strong>for</strong>est and shade trees of <strong>the</strong> United States.USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 386.Hines, W.W. 1971. <strong>Plan</strong>t communities in <strong>the</strong> old growth <strong>for</strong>ests of northcoastal Oregon. M.S. <strong>the</strong>sis. Oregon State University. Corvallis, Oregon.Holsten, E.H., P.E. Hennon and R.A. Werner. 1985. Insects and diseases ofAlaskan <strong>for</strong>ests. USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, ForestPest Management, Alaska Region Report No. 181.Huff, M.H. 1984. Post-fire succession in <strong>the</strong> Olympic Mountains, Washington:<strong>for</strong>est vegetation, fuels, and avifauna. Ph.D. dissertation. University ofWashington, Seattle, Washington.476