Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Hamer, T. E. 1991. Habitat relationships of marbled murrelets (Brachyrarophusrnarmoratus) in western Washington. Final report, Washington Department ofWildlife, Olympia. 20 pp.Hansen, J. J. 1986. Wolves of northern Idaho and northeastern Washington.Montana Coop. Wildlife Research Unit. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Universityof Montana, Missoula.Hargis, C. D. 1981. Winter habitat utilization and food habits of pine martens inYosemite National Park. M.S. Thesis, University California, Berkeley. 57pp.Hargis, C. D. and D. R. McCullough. 1984. Winter diet and habitat selection ofmarten in Yosemite National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management. 48:140-146.Harmon, M. E., J. F. Franklin, F. J. Swanson, P. Sollins, S. V. Gregory, J. D. Lattin,N. H. Anderson, S. P. Cline, N. G. Aumen, J. R. Sedell, G. W. Lienkaemper, K.Cromack, Jr., and K. W. Cummins. 1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris intemperate ecosystems. Adv. in Ecol. Res. 15:133-302.Harris, L. D. and C. Maser. 1984. Animal community characteristics. Pages 44-68 un L. D. Harris, ed. The fragmented forest. University of Chicago Press,Chicago and London. 21 pp.Harris, L. G. 1984. The fragmented forest. University Chicago Press. 21 'pp.Hayward, G. D., T. Holland, and R. Escano. 1990. Goshawk habitat relationships.Pages 19-25 in N. Warren, ed., Old growth habitats and associated wildlifespecies in the northern Rocky Mountains. USDA, Forest Service, NorthernRegion, Wildlife Habitat Relationships Program. Paper No. Rl-90-42.Hawkins, C. P., M. L. Murphy, N. H. Anderson, and M. A. Wilzbach. 1983. Densityof fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitat instreams of the northwestern United States. Canadian Journal of Fisheries andAquatic Sciences 40:1173-1185.Henny, C., and R. G. Anthony. 1989. Status of bald eagle and osprey. Pages 66-82 In Proc. Western Raptor Management Symposium Workshop. Natl. WildlifeFed., Washington, D.C.Herrington, R. E. 1988. Talus use by amphibians and reptiles in the PacificNorthwest. Pages 216-221 in Management of amphibians, reptiles, and smallmammals in North America. Rocky Mt. Forest and Range Experiment Station,Gen. Tech. Rep. RM- 166.Herrington, R. E., and J. H. Larsen, Jr. 1985. The current status, habitat requirementsand management of the Larch Mountain salamander. Biol. Cons.34:169-179.Herrington, R. E., and J. H. Larsen, Jr. 1987. Reproductive biology of the LarchMountain salamander (Plethodon larselli Bums). J. Herpetology 21:48-56.Hicks, B. J., J. D. Hall, P. A. Bisson, and J. R. Sedell. 1991. Responses of salmonidsto habitat changes. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19:483-518.Ingles, L. G., 1976. Mammals of the Pacific States, Stanford University Press,Stanford, California, 506 pp.404Ingram, R. 1973. Wolverine, fisher and marten in central Oregon. Oregon StateGame Commission, Central Region, Admin Rep. 73-2. 41pp.
Irwin, L. 1987. Review of Minium Management Requirements for indicator species:pine marten and pileated woodpeckers. National Council Paper Industryfor Air and Stream Improvement. Technical Bulletin No. 522.Isaac, L. A. 1952. Biological aspects of forest conservation in Washington andOregon. Pages 12-15 in Proc. 13th Oregon State College of BiologyColloquium: Conservation, Corvallis.Johnson, K. N., J. F. Franklin, J. W. Thomas, and J. Gordon. 1991. Alternativesfor management of late successional forests of the Pacific Northwest. Draftreport to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture andCommittee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.Johnson, M. L., and S. B. George. 1991. Species limits within the Arborimuslongtcaudus species complex (Mammalia: Rodentia) with a description of a newspecies from California. Contributions in Science. 429:1-16.Jones, J. L. 1991. Habitat use of fisher in north-central Idaho. M.S. Thesis,University of Idaho, Moscow. 147pp.Jones, L. C. and M. G. Raphael. 1991. Ecology and management of marten infragmented habitats of the Pacific Northwest. Fiscal year 1990 progress report.U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia, Washington60pp.Keister, G. P., Jr., and R. G. Anthony. 1983. Characteristics of bald eagle communalroosts in the Klamath Basin, Oregon and California. Journal of WildlifeManagement 47:1072-1079.Kirk, J. J. 1991. Batrachoseps wrightt Hood River Co. Herpetol. Rev. 22:22.Kirk J. J. and R.D. Forbs 1991. Geographic distribution: Batrachoseps wrighti.SSAR Herp. Review: 22-23.Knight, A. W., and R. L. Bottorf. 1984. The importance of riparian vegetation tostream ecosystems. Pages 160-167 in R E. Warner and K. M. Hendrix, eds.Proc. California Riparian Systems, Berkeley, California. University of CaliforniaPress, Berkeley.Koehler, G. M., W. R. Moore, and R. Taylor. 1975. Preserving the pine marten:management guidelines for western forests. West. Wildlands 2:31-36.Landres, P. B., J. Verner, and J. W. Thomas. 1988. Ecological uses of vertebrateindicator species: a critique. Cons. Biol. 2:316-328.Larsen, C. J. 1991. Report to the Fish and Game Commission: A status review ofthe marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in California. NongameBird and Mammal Section, Department Candidate Species Status Report. 91 -1, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. 30pp., plus appendices.Mannan, R. W., M. L. Morrison, and E. C. Meslow. 1984. Comment: the use ofguilds in forest bird management. Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:426-430.Mannan, R. W. 1977. Use of snags by birds: Douglas-fir region, western Oregon.M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 114pp.Mannan, R. W., and E. C. Meslow. 1984. Bird populations and vegetation characteristicsin managed and old growth forests, northeastern Oregon. Journal ofWildlife Management. 48:1219-1238.405
- Page 370 and 371: continued-SpeciesColumbia sidebandM
- Page 372 and 373: endemic to the Pacific Northwest).
- Page 374 and 375: ------continued-SpeciesRhyacophila
- Page 376 and 377: continued-SpeciesFed3tatusa bStateW
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- Page 380 and 381: Summaryspores (Maser et al. 1978b).
- Page 382 and 383: Biology of Owl Prey, Older Forest A
- Page 384 and 385: Woodrats.-The dusky-footed woodrat
- Page 386 and 387: and are less restrictive under stat
- Page 388 and 389: Stock concept.-The term "stock" was
- Page 390 and 391: Table D.10. List of fish stocks of
- Page 392 and 393: continued-Steelhead-owipu Sea-runTr
- Page 394 and 395: continued-BasinHoodWillametteRogueS
- Page 396 and 397: Table D.13. Washington streams (or
- Page 398 and 399: inland distribution currently decre
- Page 400 and 401: nesting territories in the three st
- Page 402 and 403: However, little is known about the
- Page 404 and 405: Fisher (Martes penncmti)Distributio
- Page 406 and 407: at one time supported marten popula
- Page 408 and 409: each population of these animals is
- Page 410 and 411: species also is found under the bar
- Page 412 and 413: few meters from water after heavy r
- Page 414 and 415: In considering the needs of other s
- Page 416 and 417: Barrows, C. W. 1981. Roost selectio
- Page 418 and 419: Clark, T. W., E. Anderson, C. Dougl
- Page 422 and 423: Mannan, R. W., E. C. Meslow, and H.
- Page 424 and 425: Oakley, A. L., Collins, J. A., Ever
- Page 426 and 427: Solis, D. M. 1983. Summer habitat e
- Page 428 and 429: Washington Natural Heritage Program
- Page 430 and 431: 414
- Page 432 and 433: f. Wilderness.g. Livestock grazing.
- Page 434 and 435: I. Monitoring.1. Northern spotted o
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- Page 438 and 439: here will reduce some of that habit
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- Page 444 and 445: Selection of Forest TypesAt the tim
- Page 446 and 447: eceive as little as 25 inches. Disc
- Page 448 and 449: A. FireThe combination and interact
- Page 450 and 451: Table F.4. Important forest insects
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- Page 454 and 455: D. DiseasesForest diseases in the P
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- Page 460 and 461: III. Forest Protection in theWest C
- Page 462 and 463: 120 100200 500I~~~~.K446Figure F.4.
- Page 464 and 465: InsectsDiseasesInsects in this subr
- Page 466 and 467: __hardwoods are immune. Shade toler
- Page 468 and 469: pests (Schowalter 1988). Black stai
Irwin, L. 1987. Review of Minium Management Requirements <strong>for</strong> indicator species:pine marten and pileated woodpeckers. National Council Paper Industry<strong>for</strong> Air and Stream Improvement. Technical Bulletin No. 522.Isaac, L. A. 1952. Biological aspects of <strong>for</strong>est conservation in Washington andOregon. Pages 12-15 in Proc. 13th Oregon State College of BiologyColloquium: Conservation, Corvallis.Johnson, K. N., J. F. Franklin, J. W. Thomas, and J. Gordon. 1991. Alternatives<strong>for</strong> management of late successional <strong>for</strong>ests of <strong>the</strong> Pacific Northwest. Draftreport to <strong>the</strong> U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture andCommittee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.Johnson, M. L., and S. B. George. 1991. Species limits within <strong>the</strong> Arborimuslongtcaudus species complex (Mammalia: Rodentia) with a description of a newspecies from Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. Contributions in Science. 429:1-16.Jones, J. L. 1991. Habitat use of fisher in north-central Idaho. M.S. Thesis,University of Idaho, Moscow. 147pp.Jones, L. C. and M. G. Raphael. 1991. Ecology and management of marten infragmented habitats of <strong>the</strong> Pacific Northwest. Fiscal year 1990 progress report.U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia, Washington60pp.Keister, G. P., Jr., and R. G. Anthony. 1983. Characteristics of bald eagle communalroosts in <strong>the</strong> Klamath Basin, Oregon and Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. Journal of WildlifeManagement 47:1072-1079.Kirk, J. J. 1991. Batrachoseps wrightt Hood River Co. Herpetol. Rev. 22:22.Kirk J. J. and R.D. Forbs 1991. Geographic distribution: Batrachoseps wrighti.SSAR Herp. Review: 22-23.Knight, A. W., and R. L. Bottorf. 1984. The importance of riparian vegetation tostream ecosystems. Pages 160-167 in R E. Warner and K. M. Hendrix, eds.Proc. Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Riparian Systems, Berkeley, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. University of Cali<strong>for</strong>niaPress, Berkeley.Koehler, G. M., W. R. Moore, and R. Taylor. 1975. Preserving <strong>the</strong> pine marten:management guidelines <strong>for</strong> western <strong>for</strong>ests. West. Wildlands 2:31-36.Landres, P. B., J. Verner, and J. W. Thomas. 1988. Ecological uses of vertebrateindicator species: a critique. Cons. Biol. 2:316-328.Larsen, C. J. 1991. Report to <strong>the</strong> Fish and Game Commission: A status review of<strong>the</strong> marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. NongameBird and Mammal Section, Department Candidate Species Status Report. 91 -1, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. 30pp., plus appendices.Mannan, R. W., M. L. Morrison, and E. C. Meslow. 1984. Comment: <strong>the</strong> use ofguilds in <strong>for</strong>est bird management. Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:426-430.Mannan, R. W. 1977. Use of snags by birds: Douglas-fir region, western Oregon.M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 114pp.Mannan, R. W., and E. C. Meslow. 1984. Bird populations and vegetation characteristicsin managed and old growth <strong>for</strong>ests, nor<strong>the</strong>astern Oregon. Journal ofWildlife Management. 48:1219-1238.405
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