Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Clark, T. W., E. Anderson, C. Douglas, and M. Strickland. 1987. Martesamericana. Am. Soc. Mammal. No. 289:1-8.Corn, P. S., and R. B. Bury. 1989. Logging in western Oregon: responses ofheadwater habitats and stream amphibians. Forest Ecology and Management29:39-57.Corn, P. S., and R. B. Bury. 1991. Small mammal communities in the OregonCoast Range. Pages 241-254 in Ruggiero et al., eds. Wildlife and vegetation ofunmanaged Douglas-fir forests. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific NorthwestResearch Station, Portland, Oregon. Gen. Tech. Rept. PNW-GTR-285. 533p.Crocker-Bedford, D. C. 1990. Goshawk reproduction and forest management.Wildlife Society Bulletin 18:262-269.Cummins, E. 1991. Marbled murrelet status in Washington. Transcript fromtechnical workshop in other species and ecosystem issues in recovery planningfor the Northern Spotted Owl. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.Daugherty, C. H., F. W. Allendorf, W. W. Dunlop, and K. L. Knudsen. 1983.Systematic implications of geographic patterns of genetic variation in the genusDicamptodon. Copeia 1983:679-691.Daugherty, C. H., and A. L. Sheldon. 1982. Age-specific movement patterns of thetailed frog Ascaphus truei Herpetologica 38:468-474.deVos, A. 1964. Range changes of mammals in the Great Lakes region. AmericanMidland Naturalist 71:210-231.Duellman, W. E., and L. Trueb. 1986. Biology of Amphibians. New York, McGraw-Hill.Elmore, W., and R. L. Beschta. 1987. Riparian areas: perceptions in management.Rangelands 9:260-265.Everest, F. H., R. L. Beschta, J. C. Scrivenier, K. V. Koski, J. R. Sedell, and C. J.Cederholm. 1987. Fine sediment and salmonid production: a paradox. Pages98-142 in Salo and Cundy, eds. Streamside management: forestry and fisheryinteractions. University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources Contribution57, Seattle.Fleming, T. 1987. Northern goshawk status and habitat associations in westernWashington, with special emphasis on the Olympic Penninsula. U.S. ForestService, Olympia, Washington 45pp.Forsman, E. K. 1976. A preliminary investigation of the spotted owl in Oregon.M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 127pp.Forsman, E. D., E. C. Meslow, and H. M. Wight. 1984. Distribution and biology ofthe spotted owl in Oregon. Wildlife Monographs 87. 64pp.Frest, T. J. and E. J. Johannes. 1991. Present and potential candidate molluscsoccurring within the range of the Northern Spotted Owl. Final Report, ContractNo. P53354. Northern Spotted Owl Recovery Team, 30pp.Frissell, C. A. 1991. Topology of extinction and endangerment of native fishes inthe Pacific Northwest and California (USA). Submitted to Conservation Biology.Date of draft: 28 August 1991.402
Furniss, M. J., T. D. Roelofs, and C. S. Yee. 1991. Road construction and maintenance.Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19:297-323.Garrett, M. L., J. Watson, and R. G. Anthony. 1987. Ecology of bald eagles on thelower Columbia River. Oregon Coop. Wildlife Research Unit. Report to U.S.Army Corps of Engineers. 181pp.Gashwiler, J. S. 1959. Small mammal study in west-central Oregon. J. Mammal.40:128-139.Gashwiler, J. S. 1970. Plant and animal changes on a clearcut in west-centralOregon. Ecology 51:1018-1026.Gilbert, F. F., and R. Allwine. 1991. Small mammal communities in the OregonCascade Range. Pages 257-268 in L. F. Ruggerio, K. B, Aubry, A. B. Carey,and M. H. Huff, eds. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests.U.S. Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285.Goertz, J. W. 1964. Habitats of three Oregon voles. Ecology 45:846-848.Goggans, R. 1986. Habitat use by flammulated owls in Northeastern Oregon.M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 54p.Goggans, R., R. Dixon, and L. C. Seminara. 1987. Habitat use by three-toed andblack-backed woodpecker, Deschutes National Forest, Oregon. NongameProject Report No. 87-3-02, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 50p.Gomez, D. M. 1992. Influence of riparian and upslope vegetation on smallmammaland herpetofaunal abundance in five forest types. M.S. Thesis,Oregon State University, Corvallis.Good, D. A. 1989. Hybridization and cryptic species in Dicamptodon (Caudata:Dicamptodontidae). Evolution 43:728-744.Gregory, S.V., G. A. Lamberti, K. M. S. Moore. 1988. Influence of valley floorlandforms on stream ecosystems. Pages 3-8 in Abell, D. L., technicalcoodinator. Proceedings of the California Riparian Systems Conference:protection, management, and restoration for the 1990s; 1988 September;Davis, C. A. Gen. Tech. Report. PSW-1 0. Berkeley, California: Pacific SouthwestForest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA.Gregory, S., and L. Ashkenas. 1990. Riparian Management Guide: WillametteNational Forest. U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.Grenfell, W. E., and M. Fasenfest. 1979. Winter food habits of fishers, MartespennantL in northwestern California. California Fish and Game 65:184-189.Grinnel, J., J. S. Dixon, and J. M. Linsdale. 1937. Fur-bearing mammals ofCalifornia. University California Press, Berkeley. 777pp.Grinnell, J., and A. H. Miller. 1944. Acipitergentilis antricap-American goshawk.Pages 97-98 in J. Grinnell and A. H. Miller, The distribution of the birds ofCalifornia. Cooper Ornithological Club, Berkeley, California.Hall, P. 1984. Characterization of nesting habitat of goshawks (Accipiter gentilts) innorthwestern California. M.S. Thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata,California. 70pp.403
- Page 368 and 369: continued-StatusabState Considered
- Page 370 and 371: continued-SpeciesColumbia sidebandM
- Page 372 and 373: endemic to the Pacific Northwest).
- Page 374 and 375: ------continued-SpeciesRhyacophila
- Page 376 and 377: continued-SpeciesFed3tatusa bStateW
- Page 378 and 379: StatusasbOld ForestState Associatio
- Page 380 and 381: Summaryspores (Maser et al. 1978b).
- Page 382 and 383: Biology of Owl Prey, Older Forest A
- Page 384 and 385: Woodrats.-The dusky-footed woodrat
- Page 386 and 387: and are less restrictive under stat
- Page 388 and 389: Stock concept.-The term "stock" was
- Page 390 and 391: Table D.10. List of fish stocks of
- Page 392 and 393: continued-Steelhead-owipu Sea-runTr
- Page 394 and 395: continued-BasinHoodWillametteRogueS
- Page 396 and 397: Table D.13. Washington streams (or
- Page 398 and 399: inland distribution currently decre
- Page 400 and 401: nesting territories in the three st
- Page 402 and 403: However, little is known about the
- Page 404 and 405: Fisher (Martes penncmti)Distributio
- Page 406 and 407: at one time supported marten popula
- Page 408 and 409: each population of these animals is
- Page 410 and 411: species also is found under the bar
- Page 412 and 413: few meters from water after heavy r
- Page 414 and 415: In considering the needs of other s
- Page 416 and 417: Barrows, C. W. 1981. Roost selectio
- Page 420 and 421: Hamer, T. E. 1991. Habitat relation
- Page 422 and 423: Mannan, R. W., E. C. Meslow, and H.
- Page 424 and 425: Oakley, A. L., Collins, J. A., Ever
- Page 426 and 427: Solis, D. M. 1983. Summer habitat e
- Page 428 and 429: Washington Natural Heritage Program
- Page 430 and 431: 414
- Page 432 and 433: f. Wilderness.g. Livestock grazing.
- Page 434 and 435: I. Monitoring.1. Northern spotted o
- Page 436 and 437: 420
- Page 438 and 439: here will reduce some of that habit
- Page 440 and 441: 424
- Page 442 and 443: 426
- Page 444 and 445: Selection of Forest TypesAt the tim
- Page 446 and 447: eceive as little as 25 inches. Disc
- Page 448 and 449: A. FireThe combination and interact
- Page 450 and 451: Table F.4. Important forest insects
- Page 452 and 453: continued-Common Name Causal Agent
- Page 454 and 455: D. DiseasesForest diseases in the P
- Page 456 and 457: continued-Common Name Causal Agent
- Page 458 and 459: continued-Common Name Causal Agent
- Page 460 and 461: III. Forest Protection in theWest C
- Page 462 and 463: 120 100200 500I~~~~.K446Figure F.4.
- Page 464 and 465: InsectsDiseasesInsects in this subr
- Page 466 and 467: __hardwoods are immune. Shade toler
Furniss, M. J., T. D. Roelofs, and C. S. Yee. 1991. Road construction and maintenance.Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19:297-323.Garrett, M. L., J. Watson, and R. G. Anthony. 1987. Ecology of bald eagles on <strong>the</strong>lower Columbia River. Oregon Coop. Wildlife Research Unit. Report to U.S.Army Corps of Engineers. 181pp.Gashwiler, J. S. 1959. Small mammal study in west-central Oregon. J. Mammal.40:128-139.Gashwiler, J. S. 1970. <strong>Plan</strong>t and animal changes on a clearcut in west-centralOregon. Ecology 51:1018-1026.Gilbert, F. F., and R. Allwine. 1991. Small mammal communities in <strong>the</strong> OregonCascade Range. Pages 257-268 in L. F. Ruggerio, K. B, Aubry, A. B. Carey,and M. H. Huff, eds. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir <strong>for</strong>ests.U.S. Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285.Goertz, J. W. 1964. Habitats of three Oregon voles. Ecology 45:846-848.Goggans, R. 1986. Habitat use by flammulated owls in Nor<strong>the</strong>astern Oregon.M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 54p.Goggans, R., R. Dixon, and L. C. Seminara. 1987. Habitat use by three-toed andblack-backed woodpecker, Deschutes National Forest, Oregon. NongameProject Report No. 87-3-02, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 50p.Gomez, D. M. 1992. Influence of riparian and upslope vegetation on smallmammaland herpetofaunal abundance in five <strong>for</strong>est types. M.S. Thesis,Oregon State University, Corvallis.Good, D. A. 1989. Hybridization and cryptic species in Dicamptodon (Caudata:Dicamptodontidae). Evolution 43:728-744.Gregory, S.V., G. A. Lamberti, K. M. S. Moore. 1988. Influence of valley floorland<strong>for</strong>ms on stream ecosystems. Pages 3-8 in Abell, D. L., technicalcoodinator. Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Riparian Systems Conference:protection, management, and restoration <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1990s; 1988 September;Davis, C. A. Gen. Tech. Report. PSW-1 0. Berkeley, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia: Pacific SouthwestForest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA.Gregory, S., and L. Ashkenas. 1990. Riparian Management Guide: WillametteNational Forest. U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.Grenfell, W. E., and M. Fasenfest. 1979. Winter food habits of fishers, MartespennantL in northwestern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Fish and Game 65:184-189.Grinnel, J., J. S. Dixon, and J. M. Linsdale. 1937. Fur-bearing mammals ofCali<strong>for</strong>nia. University Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Press, Berkeley. 777pp.Grinnell, J., and A. H. Miller. 1944. Acipitergentilis antricap-American goshawk.Pages 97-98 in J. Grinnell and A. H. Miller, The distribution of <strong>the</strong> birds ofCali<strong>for</strong>nia. Cooper Ornithological Club, Berkeley, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.Hall, P. 1984. Characterization of nesting habitat of goshawks (Accipiter gentilts) innorthwestern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. M.S. Thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata,Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. 70pp.403