Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl - DRAFT
Currently, the Yakima Indian Nation employs 14 full-time biologists andwildlife technicians on northern spotted owl inventory, monitoring, and habitatutilization studies. Data from these studies will yield valuable insights into thecompatibility of uneven-aged forest management techniques in maintainingspotted owl habitat suitability.Quinault Indian Reservation, WashingtonUnder the Indian Allotment Act the 208,000-acre reservation was allotted toindividual Indians in 40- and 80-acre parcels. In order to obtain quick cashmany of the allottees either obtained fee patents and sold the land to non-Indian timber interests or demanded that their timber be harvested at anaccelerated rate. By 1987 the Quinault Indian Nation owned less than 15,000acres of its 208,000-acre reservation. By 1991 this ownership had increased tonearly 54,000 acres. The Nation's aggressive reacquisition of its reservationwas enhanced by the passage of Public Law 100-638. This law returned aportion of the northern boundary of the reservation to the Nation because of aprevious survey error (12,000 acres of actual ownership and 5,400 acres alongthe eastern boundary of the reservation in which 45 percent of the revenuesare pledged to the Nation). A prime stipulation in P.L. 100-638 was thatrevenues generated from the harvest of timber from the north boundary areamust be used by the Nation for consolidating land ownership within theQuinault Reservation. This Act is proving to be very successful and will enablethe Nation, in the long term, to better manage wildlife and fisheries throughoutthe reservation.Spotted owl surveys have been completed on all suitable habitat within thereservation. Only one activity center has been located. This center is in thenorth boundary area. Harvest within this area will be adjusted to protect thisactivity center core as long as it remains occupied. This activity center isadjacent to the Olympic National Park, which provides the majority of suitablehabitat in the area.It should be noted that the Quinault River valley (approximately 50 squaremiles on the reservation) and the river's many tributaries form the mostimportant reservation resource to the Quinault people. Preservation andconservation of five species of salmon, two species of trout, and others alwayswill be a main Quinault objective. All other wildlife in this area also are consideredin the management scheme. Because the Quinault Reservation originallywas allotted to individual Indians in 40- and 80-acre parcels, management ofthe area as a single unit historically has been difficult. To protect this resource,the Quinault Nation has placed a high priority on consolidation of theriver valley into Tribal ownership through land purchase. With consolidatedownership, the Tribe will effect a more consistent and improved riparian zonemanagement. The valley will continue to offer wildlife and fish protection asthe primary management objective.Warm Springs Indian Reservation, OregonCurrently, 40 percent of the habitat suitable for northern spotted owls hasbeen surveyed on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation. Seventeen activitycenters have been located, primarily in the northwest portion of the Reservation.90The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs voluntarily have acknowledged thedesignation of 18,722 acres to be managed for owls as a 'Warm SpringsSpecial Habitat Preservation Area" in the southern end of the Reservation.
This area is a portion of one of several larger Tribal conditional use areas,which are limited-entry set-asides. The primary function of this area is toserve as a connecting corridor and habitat expansion between two designatedconservation areas (DCAs) on the Deschutes National Forest.On a short-term basis, other suitable owl habitat will be managed to maintainsome owl activity centers primarily centered on and around the 60,549 acres ofTribal conditional use areas, including the area discussed above. Additionalrestricted land use occurs on riparian zone 'A" lands, which consist of 21,086acres where timber harvest is not allowed and two extensive managementzones; one zone contains 7,224 acres where timber harvest is not allowed, anda second zone contains 7,418 acres of 200+-year extended age harvest rotationunder uneven-aged management prescriptions. All these set-aside or specialmanagement areas contain suitable owl habitat. All these special managementareas consist of 96,277 acres of forested land or 25 percent of the ConfederatedTribes' total forest resource.On a long-term basis, the Tribes will mesh owl protection into their overallwildlife management plan in such a manner as to contain all the necessities ofowl survival.Grand Ronde Indian Reservation, OregonThe entire reservation has been surveyed and only small amounts of suitablenorthern spotted owl habitat exists. All of this suitable habitat is in secondgrowthstands with the majority of the area located on the eastern part of theReservation in the Coast Creek drainage. The Coast Creek drainage has beenoccupied by a successfully breeding owl pair since 1974. An additional residentbird may reside on the western part of the Reservation. Spring 1992calling will determine if the bird found this year is a resident bird. Much of thesurrounding Forest Service and BLM timber stands in the Coast Creek area arenow or are approaching suitable habitat conditions for northern spotted owls.The enabling legislation establishing the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation hasas its principal purpose to provide economic and cultural stability for therestored Grand Ronde Tribe. One of the terms of the Grand Ronde ReservationAct provides that, beginning September 1988 and for the following 20 years, 30percent of all timber revenue is to be set aside for economic developmentprimarily in Yamhill, Polk, and Tillamook Counties. Given the above situations,the Tribe and U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs have conducted on-thegroundsurveys with the FWS to explore alternatives that will provide protectionfor northern spotted owls and allow a metered harvest of timber from theCoast Creek area. This agreed upon action was begun in 1991, and willcontinue as long as necessary.Hoopa (Hupa) Valley Indian Reservation, CaliforniaOwl surveys have located 27 activity centers within the reservation. Voluntaryconsultation (meeting section 7 requirements) with the FWS has been and willcontinue to be completed prior to timber harvests.Approximately 6,000 acres of the total 88,000 acres of the reservation areinherently unsuitable for northern spotted owls (natural prairies, urban areas,water bodies, etc.). Of the remaining 82,000 acres, approximately 39 percentis designated as reserves, cultural sites, stream zones or as the Hoopa ValleyWild and Scenic River view shed (Valley View Shed) along the Trinity River,91
- Page 56 and 57: isolated. In these provinces, small
- Page 58 and 59: centers for 30 to 35 spotted owl te
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- Page 62 and 63: Distribution of Habitat and Populat
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- Page 76 and 77: miles from the contiguous populatio
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- Page 82 and 83: On January 11, 1980, there was an a
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- Page 86 and 87: transfer of one area to the Grand R
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- Page 104 and 105: including wildlife. In other cases,
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- Page 132 and 133: After 100 years residual snags will
- Page 134 and 135: 2. Fuelwood Gathering. If allowed,
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This area is a portion of one of several larger Tribal conditional use areas,which are limited-entry set-asides. The primary function of this area is toserve as a connecting corridor and habitat expansion between two designatedconservation areas (DCAs) on <strong>the</strong> Deschutes National Forest.On a short-term basis, o<strong>the</strong>r suitable owl habitat will be managed to maintainsome owl activity centers primarily centered on and around <strong>the</strong> 60,549 acres ofTribal conditional use areas, including <strong>the</strong> area discussed above. Additionalrestricted land use occurs on riparian zone 'A" lands, which consist of 21,086acres where timber harvest is not allowed and two extensive managementzones; one zone contains 7,224 acres where timber harvest is not allowed, anda second zone contains 7,418 acres of 200+-year extended age harvest rotationunder uneven-aged management prescriptions. All <strong>the</strong>se set-aside or specialmanagement areas contain suitable owl habitat. All <strong>the</strong>se special managementareas consist of 96,277 acres of <strong>for</strong>ested land or 25 percent of <strong>the</strong> ConfederatedTribes' total <strong>for</strong>est resource.On a long-term basis, <strong>the</strong> Tribes will mesh owl protection into <strong>the</strong>ir overallwildlife management plan in such a manner as to contain all <strong>the</strong> necessities ofowl survival.Grand Ronde Indian Reservation, OregonThe entire reservation has been surveyed and only small amounts of suitablenor<strong>the</strong>rn spotted owl habitat exists. All of this suitable habitat is in secondgrowthstands with <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> area located on <strong>the</strong> eastern part of <strong>the</strong>Reservation in <strong>the</strong> Coast Creek drainage. The Coast Creek drainage has beenoccupied by a successfully breeding owl pair since 1974. An additional residentbird may reside on <strong>the</strong> western part of <strong>the</strong> Reservation. Spring 1992calling will determine if <strong>the</strong> bird found this year is a resident bird. Much of <strong>the</strong>surrounding Forest Service and BLM timber stands in <strong>the</strong> Coast Creek area arenow or are approaching suitable habitat conditions <strong>for</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn spotted owls.The enabling legislation establishing <strong>the</strong> Grand Ronde Indian Reservation hasas its principal purpose to provide economic and cultural stability <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>restored Grand Ronde Tribe. One of <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> Grand Ronde ReservationAct provides that, beginning September 1988 and <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> following 20 years, 30percent of all timber revenue is to be set aside <strong>for</strong> economic developmentprimarily in Yamhill, Polk, and Tillamook Counties. Given <strong>the</strong> above situations,<strong>the</strong> Tribe and U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs have conducted on-<strong>the</strong>groundsurveys with <strong>the</strong> FWS to explore alternatives that will provide protection<strong>for</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn spotted owls and allow a metered harvest of timber from <strong>the</strong>Coast Creek area. This agreed upon action was begun in 1991, and willcontinue as long as necessary.Hoopa (Hupa) Valley Indian Reservation, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<strong>Owl</strong> surveys have located 27 activity centers within <strong>the</strong> reservation. Voluntaryconsultation (meeting section 7 requirements) with <strong>the</strong> FWS has been and willcontinue to be completed prior to timber harvests.Approximately 6,000 acres of <strong>the</strong> total 88,000 acres of <strong>the</strong> reservation areinherently unsuitable <strong>for</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn spotted owls (natural prairies, urban areas,water bodies, etc.). Of <strong>the</strong> remaining 82,000 acres, approximately 39 percentis designated as reserves, cultural sites, stream zones or as <strong>the</strong> Hoopa ValleyWild and Scenic River view shed (Valley View Shed) along <strong>the</strong> Trinity River,91