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a guide to safety in the wood products ... - WorkSafe Victoria

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PLANTCONTROL OPTIONS - HAND TOOL SELECTIONWell ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>to</strong>ols matched <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> person and <strong>the</strong> task, used <strong>in</strong>frequently at well designed workstations do not causeharm. It is when <strong>the</strong>y do not match <strong>the</strong> person or <strong>the</strong> task or are used repeatedly and/or for long periods that hand <strong>to</strong>ol andwork area design become critical.The best hand <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>to</strong> select is one that:• matches <strong>the</strong> task you are do<strong>in</strong>g• fits <strong>the</strong> workspace available• reduces <strong>the</strong> force that needs <strong>to</strong> be applied• fits your hand• can be used <strong>in</strong> a comfortable position• is well ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.Fit <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> person, not <strong>the</strong> person <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>olCHECKLIST - HAND TOOL USEAnswers <strong>in</strong> a red box <strong>in</strong>dicates <strong>the</strong> choice of hand <strong>to</strong>ol may not be appropriate for <strong>the</strong> task be<strong>in</strong>g performedYESNO1. Are <strong>to</strong>ols used which bend <strong>the</strong> wrist up, down or sideways?2. Are <strong>to</strong>ols selected which are:a) able <strong>to</strong> be used <strong>in</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r hand?b) evenly balanced?c) designed for specific purpose?3. Are <strong>to</strong>ols of more than 1.5 kg used without aids <strong>to</strong> assist <strong>in</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m?4. Tool handle design. Are problems caused because <strong>the</strong>y:a) need <strong>to</strong> be held firmly through not hav<strong>in</strong>g good friction with <strong>the</strong> hand?b) are made of non-resilient material (e.g. metal, etc.)?c) dig <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> palm area?d) require use of a wide grip span (scissors or pliers, etc.) which is excessive (more than 10cm) orcause discomfort?e) require a lot of force applied by <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>gers and thumb <strong>to</strong> open <strong>the</strong> handles of <strong>to</strong>olssuch as pliers, scissors or shears?5. Tool handle dimensions:a) do <strong>the</strong>y have a grip diameter suitable for most workers?b) are <strong>the</strong>y long enough <strong>to</strong> pass along <strong>the</strong> whole hand/palm and allow all of <strong>the</strong> hand and f<strong>in</strong>gers <strong>to</strong>stay on <strong>the</strong> grip?6. Does <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> trigger allow:a) use by only one hand?b) activation only by <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ger tips?c) it <strong>to</strong> be locked on if activated for more than 30 seconds?7. Is <strong>the</strong>re repeated shock <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hand or wrist through <strong>to</strong>ol design, such as <strong>the</strong> reaction of power <strong>to</strong>olsafter <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>rque limit is reached?8. Can <strong>to</strong>rque be resisted o<strong>the</strong>r than by muscle force?12 WORKSAFE VICTORIA / A GUIDE TO SAFETY IN THE WOOD PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

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