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a guide to safety in the wood products ... - WorkSafe Victoria

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PLANTPhysical barrier (fixed guard)A fixed guard (with no mov<strong>in</strong>g parts) that prevents access <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> dangerous part of<strong>the</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>ery and provides protection while <strong>the</strong> guard is <strong>in</strong> its <strong>in</strong>tended position isneeded. The physical barrier can only be altered or removed by <strong>the</strong> use of a <strong>to</strong>ol.A h<strong>in</strong>ged door acts as a physicalbarrier prevent<strong>in</strong>g access <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>drive wheel of a bandsaw. The dooris bolted shut with non-conventionalhead bolts that can only be removedus<strong>in</strong>g a special <strong>to</strong>ol.Where better vision of <strong>the</strong> cutt<strong>in</strong>gblade is required, use polycarbonateguards (e.g. panel saw).Presence sens<strong>in</strong>g systemThese guards are usually an unseen barrier created by pho<strong>to</strong>electric or similardevices capable of electronically detect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>trusion <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hazardous area ofa mach<strong>in</strong>e. The presence-sens<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>the</strong>n shuts off power <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant andmay, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> plant, brake <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g motion.These systems are designed with a high level of reliability and are designed <strong>to</strong>‘fail <strong>to</strong> safe’ when <strong>the</strong> system is activated.Au<strong>to</strong>matic rout<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e witha light curta<strong>in</strong> detection system<strong>to</strong> prevent access <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>e.10 WORKSAFE VICTORIA / A GUIDE TO SAFETY IN THE WOOD PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

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