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the IHS Ballast Water Guide - RWO Marine Water Technology

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Sponsored by <strong>IHS</strong> Fairplay Solutions <strong>Guide</strong> to <strong>Ballast</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Treatment Systems<br />

diff erential pressure is reached, or after a<br />

pre-determined time interval. There is no<br />

fl ow interruption during <strong>the</strong> backfl ushing<br />

and <strong>the</strong> process takes only a few seconds.<br />

The electrodes used in <strong>the</strong> EctoSys module<br />

have special chemical and electrochemical<br />

properties that cause <strong>the</strong> formation of<br />

hydroxyl (OH) radicals. These OH radicals are<br />

highly reactive and react almost as soon as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are formed. Consequently <strong>the</strong>y are very<br />

short-lived and cause no problem with total<br />

residual oxidant checks.<br />

Diff erent salinities of ballast water<br />

produce diff erent active substances. In<br />

waters of low salinity, <strong>the</strong> highly reactive<br />

OH radicals are <strong>the</strong> only active substance<br />

produced, while in brackish or seawater small<br />

volumes of o<strong>the</strong>r disinfecting substances<br />

are also produced as by-products, which act<br />

alongside <strong>the</strong> reactive OH radicals.<br />

In contrast to conventional chlorine<br />

electrolysis <strong>the</strong> EctoSys, disinfection is<br />

independent of <strong>the</strong> presence of salts in <strong>the</strong><br />

water to produce OH radicals. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

<strong>the</strong> performance of <strong>the</strong> system is also not<br />

infl uenced by sediments, turbidity or <strong>the</strong><br />

colour of <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> was tested in river water with<br />

TSS counts of much higher concentrations<br />

than <strong>the</strong> IMO test water requirements. Thus<br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> treats ballast water successfully<br />

under worse than IMO reference conditions.<br />

Its modular construction makes<br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> suitable for both retrofi t and<br />

newbuild installations, although<br />

it can also be supplied as skidmounted<br />

and containerised<br />

versions. Fur<strong>the</strong>r positive aspects<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> technology<br />

are that it is always available for<br />

immediate operation, is designed<br />

for a long lifetime, does not need<br />

any warm-up time nor does it have a cooling<br />

requirement, being fully automatic, robust and<br />

not aff ected by possible vibrations on board.<br />

The <strong>RWO</strong> system has also been extensively<br />

tested by independent bodies confi rming<br />

that Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> does not alter <strong>the</strong><br />

corrosion behaviour of treated ballast water.<br />

SWEREA KIMAB and Germanischer Lloyd<br />

confi rmed that seawater after treatment with<br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> shows no increase in corrosive<br />

properties for material and coatings, and GL<br />

classifi es Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> as compatible with<br />

epoxy-based ballast tank coating systems.<br />

As of <strong>the</strong> end of February this year, more<br />

than 35 Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> units had already been<br />

commissioned for successful commercial<br />

operation and sea-trialled in <strong>the</strong> Shanghai<br />

Delta and Yangtze River – in terms of<br />

water quality probably one of <strong>the</strong> harshest<br />

environments in <strong>the</strong> world. Clean<strong>Ballast</strong><br />

is thus one of <strong>the</strong> few BWT systems that<br />

can demonstrate substantial experience in<br />

commercial application.<br />

Since February <strong>RWO</strong> has been off ering<br />

shipowners an additional and essential service<br />

for retrofi ttings. As one of <strong>the</strong> fi rst ballast<br />

water treatment system manufacturers<br />

worldwide, <strong>RWO</strong> recently acquired its own<br />

high-speed 360° 3D scanner. <strong>RWO</strong> can now,<br />

in only a short time, create in exact detail<br />

three-dimensional images of a ship’s engine<br />

room and by this means portray <strong>the</strong> most<br />

advantageous options for installing <strong>the</strong><br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system.<br />

The Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system is<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> very few ballast<br />

water treatment systems<br />

deemed by <strong>the</strong> California<br />

State Lands Commission<br />

report to have demonstrated<br />

<strong>the</strong> potential to comply with<br />

<strong>the</strong> commission’s exacting<br />

performance standards.<br />

This high speed 3D scanner captures exact<br />

© <strong>IHS</strong> Global Limited 2012<br />

details of <strong>the</strong> available installation space<br />

45<br />

044_045_BW1204.indd 45 21/03/2012 18:51:06<br />

Photo <strong>RWO</strong>

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