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the IHS Ballast Water Guide - RWO Marine Water Technology

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<strong>IHS</strong> Fairplay Solutions <strong>Guide</strong> to <strong>Ballast</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Treatment Systems Sponsored by<br />

Treatment system<br />

of choice –<br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong><br />

When <strong>RWO</strong> began developing a ballast<br />

water treatment system back in 2003,<br />

<strong>the</strong> clear goals set were to achieve a<br />

system that fulfi lled IMO regulations and<br />

was economical in investment and<br />

operation, but at same time was suitable<br />

to work in real-life conditions and able to<br />

fulfi l future regulations.<br />

Robustness, easy operation and<br />

maintenance, and being suitable<br />

for both newbuildings and<br />

retrofi ttings, were o<strong>the</strong>r points<br />

to be achieved by <strong>the</strong> BWTS.<br />

After several years of<br />

research and development<br />

and comparison of various<br />

sediment removal and<br />

disinfection technologies,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bremen-based marine<br />

water treatment company<br />

believes it has achieved all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

key criteria with its Clean<strong>Ballast</strong><br />

system. First orders for <strong>the</strong> twostage<br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system were<br />

received at <strong>the</strong> end of 2007 – to<br />

equip 20 newbuild vessels.<br />

<strong>RWO</strong>’s Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system consists of a<br />

two-stage process, starting with mechanical<br />

fi ltration by Disk Filters followed by <strong>the</strong><br />

advanced electrochemical disinfection<br />

EctoSys. The fi ltration process is carried out<br />

only during ballast water uptake, whereas<br />

Photo <strong>RWO</strong><br />

The EctoSys module is at<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> <strong>RWO</strong><br />

Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system<br />

disinfection is applied both when ballasting<br />

and during ballast discharge. This is to<br />

remove any organisms that ei<strong>the</strong>r are already<br />

present in tanks or that may regrow in <strong>the</strong><br />

ballast tanks during a ship’s voyage.<br />

The modular fi ltration stage, that can be<br />

arranged horizontally, vertically and even<br />

as a stacked system, removes particles that<br />

are >55μm and allows minimal use of active<br />

substances at <strong>the</strong> disinfection stage.<br />

The Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system ensures<br />

minimum power consumption and is<br />

able to operate eff ectively in all kinds<br />

of water, regardless of its salinity<br />

or turbidity.<br />

An additional, optional feature<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Clean<strong>Ballast</strong> system that<br />

is available is <strong>the</strong> Algae Monitor.<br />

This unit continuously checks<br />

<strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> ballast water by<br />

measuring <strong>the</strong> numbers of viable<br />

phytoplankton that are present. It also<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r minimises <strong>the</strong> already very<br />

low power consumption to<br />

produce disinfectants.<br />

The Disk Filters consist of a<br />

series of individual thin, grooved plastic<br />

discs stacked on to several spines; microorganisms<br />

and particles are caught in<br />

<strong>the</strong> grooves and on <strong>the</strong> outside surface of<br />

<strong>the</strong> discs. Back-fl ushing of <strong>the</strong> fi lters is<br />

automatically triggered when a pre-defi ned<br />

44 © <strong>IHS</strong> Global Limited 2012<br />

044_045_BW1204.indd 44 21/03/2012 18:51:04

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