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<strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K <strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K <strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K <strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K <strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K<br />

<strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K <strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K<br />

<strong>GLEI</strong><strong>TTECHNI</strong>K<br />

1


Copyright<br />

2<br />

© 1996 SKC Gleittechnik GmbH, Rödental<br />

Edition January 2007, V-Index E1.43<br />

Please visit our<br />

Internet-Site<br />

www.skc-technik.de<br />

E1.10


E1.11<br />

With more than 25 years of<br />

experience SKC is one of<br />

the pioneers in the production<br />

and use of malleable<br />

viscous materials.<br />

SKC products are successfully<br />

used by the machine<br />

tool/machine building industries<br />

and related areas.<br />

Company<br />

SKC Gleittechnik GmbH<br />

SK SKC-Team SK eam<br />

Matthias Matthias Matthias Schmidt<br />

Schmidt<br />

m.schmidt@skc-technik.de<br />

Management<br />

Technics<br />

Research<br />

Kai ai ai Schmidt<br />

Schmidt<br />

k.schmidt@skc-technik.de<br />

Sales<br />

Accounting<br />

Christoph Christoph Schmidt<br />

Schmidt<br />

c.schmidt@skc-technik.de<br />

Purchasing<br />

Quality Management<br />

High quality materials, attention<br />

to detail and component<br />

advice make SKC the<br />

market leader with worldwide<br />

presence in this technology.<br />

Furthermore, SKC has acquired<br />

an international reputation<br />

for research in the<br />

area of tribology.<br />

Bernhard Bernhard L LLutter<br />

L utter<br />

lutter@skc-technik.de<br />

Technics<br />

Field Service<br />

Siegfried Siegfried Steuerwald Steuerwald<br />

Steuerwald<br />

steuerwald@skc-technik.de<br />

Works Management<br />

Applications<br />

Anette Anette Motschmann<br />

Motschmann<br />

motschmann@skc-technik.de<br />

Laboratory<br />

3


Agencies<br />

Agencies<br />

Germany<br />

Germany<br />

SKC Gleittechnik GmbH<br />

Postfach 1420<br />

D-96469 Rödental<br />

Tel. +49 (0) 9563 7235-0<br />

Fax +49 (0) 9563 7235-10<br />

http://www.skc-technik.de<br />

info@skc-technik.de<br />

France rance<br />

SKF Equipements<br />

30-32, av. des Trois-Peuples<br />

F-78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux<br />

Tel. +33/1/30642828<br />

Fax +33/1/30644131<br />

Great Great Britain Britain<br />

Britain<br />

M. Buttkereit Ltd.<br />

Unit 2, Britannia Road<br />

GB Sale, Cheshire M33 2AD<br />

Tel. +44 (0) 161 9695418<br />

Fax +44 (0) 161 9695419<br />

info@buttkereit.co.uk<br />

India India<br />

India<br />

H.Y.T. Engineering<br />

Company Pvt. Ltd.<br />

378, ‘J’ Block, MIDC<br />

Pune - 411 026<br />

Tel. +91-20-7111481-2<br />

Fax +91-20-7124619 / 7470508<br />

bhojraj@pn3.vsnl.net.in<br />

Israel<br />

Israel<br />

Medital HI-TECH (1992) Ltd.<br />

7, Leshem St.<br />

ISR-Petach Tikva 49170<br />

Tel. +972 (0) 3 9233323<br />

Fax +972 (0) 3 9228288<br />

4<br />

Italy<br />

Italy<br />

T.M.M. s.r.l.<br />

Via O. Guerrini, 4<br />

I-20133 Milano<br />

Tel. +39/02/70602666<br />

Fax +39/02/2367912<br />

http://www.tmmmilano.com<br />

info@tmmmilano.com<br />

Japan<br />

Japan<br />

CKB Corporation<br />

4F. Yamada Aoyama Bldg.<br />

2-10-6 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku<br />

Tokyo 150<br />

Tel. +81-3-3498-2131<br />

Fax +81-3-3498-2356<br />

http://www.ckb.co.jp<br />

info@ckb.co.jp<br />

Republic epublic of of K KKorea<br />

K orea<br />

LuBo Industries Inc.<br />

640-12, Gojan-Dong, Namdong-Ku<br />

(Namdong Ind. Zone 71B-13L)<br />

Inchon, Korea<br />

Tel. +82-32-821-5656<br />

Fax +82-32-821-9501<br />

http://www.kotra.co.kr/homepage/<br />

hs84/lubo.html<br />

luboinc@soback.kornet.nm.kr<br />

Switzerland<br />

Switzerland<br />

Kurt Müller AG<br />

Alter Zürichweg 21<br />

CH-8952 Schlieren-Zürich<br />

Tel. +41 (0) 1 7305555<br />

Fax +41 (0) 1 7305850<br />

http://www.kurt-muller-ag.ch<br />

kurt-muller-ag@bluewin.ch<br />

Spain<br />

Spain<br />

José Luis Ruiz Eurotécnica<br />

Urbanización Villa Marina<br />

Bloque 1, Bajo A<br />

ES-39110 Soto de la Marina<br />

Tel. +34/942/574197<br />

Fax +34/942/574197<br />

joselruiz@ceoecant.es<br />

www.eurotecnicajruiz.com<br />

South South Africa<br />

Africa<br />

SKC Antifriction Coatings<br />

P.O. Box 651336<br />

ZA-2010 Benmore/Gauteng<br />

Tel. +27 (0) 11 8834287<br />

Fax +27 (0) 11 8834287<br />

USA<br />

USA<br />

Advanced Machine & Engineering Co.<br />

2500 Latham Street<br />

USA - Rockford, IL 61103-3963<br />

Tel. +1/815/9626076<br />

Fax +1/815/9626483<br />

http://www.ame.com<br />

webinfo@ame.com<br />

SKC-porducts are<br />

available in many<br />

countries. This list<br />

shows all our agencies.<br />

For delivery to<br />

countries which are<br />

not listed here, please<br />

call our central office<br />

in Germany.<br />

E1.27


E1.20<br />

Choice Table for SKC-Coatings<br />

Slideway Slideway Coatings<br />

Coatings<br />

Choice Table<br />

Material Material Spatula Spatula method method Injection Injection method method Pouring ouring method method Description<br />

Description<br />

SKC 3 � very high loading capacity and resistance to<br />

wear<br />

SKC 60 � compared with SKC 3: improved sliding<br />

properties, standard type for injection method<br />

SKC 62 � technical properties as SKC 60, lower viscosity,<br />

for long guideways<br />

SKC 63 � technical properties as SKC 60, applicable<br />

by spatula<br />

SKC 63 R � repair compound, rapid hardening, for repair<br />

works of seizures and blow holes<br />

SKC 90 � � especially low-viscosity compound, standard<br />

type for pouring method<br />

SKC 400 ELF � � coating with a high PTFE rate, very low<br />

coefficient of friction; colour: blue<br />

SKC 600 � � coating with a high PTFE rate, very low<br />

coefficient of friction; colour: grey<br />

Coatings Coatings for for Joint Joint F FFaces<br />

F aces<br />

Material Material Spatula Spatula method method Injection Injection method method Pouring ouring method method Description<br />

Description<br />

SKC 53 � standard type for application by spatula<br />

SKC 57 � standard type for application by injection<br />

SKC 55 � reduced application and hardening time<br />

SKC 58 � � especially low-viscosity coating for joint faces,<br />

pouring method, long application and<br />

hardening time<br />

We are also producing customer-specific coatings meeting various requirements (e. g. conductivity, elasticity, with metallic or non-metallic<br />

fillers), as well as sealing compounds or adhesives on epoxy-resin basis.<br />

For further information please contact our technical experts.<br />

5


6<br />

This Page is empty.<br />

E1.00


E1.10<br />

SKC slideway coatings are<br />

used for the production of<br />

guideways and sliding surfaces.<br />

Originally developed<br />

to be used for machinetools,<br />

today, they are applied<br />

for industries being<br />

most different from each<br />

other as e. g. construction<br />

of heavy machinery or of<br />

printing machines, they even<br />

found entry in optical<br />

industry.<br />

Apart from the optimal<br />

technical properties, forming-to-size<br />

technique is offering<br />

a great variety of alternatives<br />

for a cost-saving<br />

production of surfaces in<br />

most different designs.<br />

Slideway Coatings<br />

� � � � � � � � �<br />

Advantages<br />

high accuracy<br />

anti-stick-slipbehaviour<br />

very high wear resistance<br />

high damping<br />

high accuracy to size<br />

excellent adhesion<br />

properties displayed under<br />

emergency conditions<br />

cost-saving forming-tosize<br />

technique<br />

interchangeability when<br />

forming from a master<br />

� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �<br />

Fields of applicaton<br />

machine tools<br />

forming machines<br />

sheet-metal working<br />

machines<br />

printing machines<br />

paper machines<br />

special machinery<br />

measuring machines<br />

plastic machines<br />

optical appliances<br />

machine overhauling<br />

handling devices<br />

pumps<br />

hydraulic tools<br />

toolings<br />

hydrostatic guideway systems<br />

aerostatic guideway systems<br />

Slideway Coatings<br />

Slideway Slideway Coating Coating Coating SK SKC SK C 60<br />

60<br />

standard type<br />

application by injection<br />

Slideway Slideway Coating Coating SK SKC SK C 62<br />

62<br />

low viscosity<br />

application by injection<br />

Slideway Slideway Coating Coating SK SKC SK C 63<br />

63<br />

standard type<br />

application by spatula<br />

Slideway Slideway Coating Coating SK SKC SK C 63 63 R<br />

R<br />

fast-hardening repair compound<br />

application by spatula<br />

Slideway Slideway Slideway Coating Coating SK SKC SK SKC<br />

C 3<br />

3<br />

high loading capacity<br />

application by spatula<br />

Slideway Slideway Slideway Coating Coating Coating SK SKC SK C 400 400 ELF<br />

ELF<br />

PTFE-slideway coating<br />

application by spatula or injection<br />

Slideway Slideway Slideway Coating Coating SK SKC SK C 600<br />

600<br />

PTFE-slideway coating<br />

application by spatula or injection<br />

Slideway Slideway Slideway coating coating SK SKC SK C 90<br />

90<br />

standard type<br />

pouring method<br />

7


Slideway Coatings • Diagramme of Frictional Characteristics<br />

Diagramme of Frictional Characteristics<br />

SKC 3 / SKC 60<br />

8<br />

f 0<br />

0,30<br />

0,25<br />

0,20<br />

0,15<br />

0,10<br />

0,05<br />

0<br />

coefficient of friction<br />

f v<br />

SKC 3 - GG 25<br />

p = 10 N/cm²<br />

GG 25 - GG 25<br />

p = 10 N/cm²<br />

SKC 60 - GG 25<br />

p = 10 N/cm²<br />

10 -6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 1 10 m/min<br />

boundary conditions mixed conditions hydrodynamic friction<br />

of friction of friction<br />

sliding speed �<br />

Lubricant:<br />

Shell Tonna T 68<br />

The diagramme of fricitonal characteristics<br />

shows a comparison of the<br />

frictional characteristics of SKC 3 -<br />

GG 25 (grey cast) and SKC 60 - GG<br />

25 to the pairing GG 25 - GG 25.<br />

The advantages of the SKC slideway<br />

coatings are evident from the following<br />

facts, which are brought out by<br />

the graph:<br />

1. The static friction f o is very low, it<br />

is about 1 / 7 of the value of adherent<br />

friction of GG 25 - GG 25 pairings.<br />

Corespondingly, the starting forces<br />

and the amount of elastic prestressings<br />

which the drives generate until<br />

starting, are low.<br />

2. The frictional characteristic of<br />

motion, i. e. the kinetic friction, initially<br />

rises with increasing sliding<br />

speed and will then drop again,<br />

when the hydro-dynamic lubricating<br />

film is built up. The influence of different<br />

slide-pairings as, e. g. SKCcast<br />

/ cast hardened / steel and steel<br />

hardened on the frictional characteristics<br />

can be ignored.<br />

When positioning components, the<br />

increase of the frictional function<br />

avoids the undesired, jerky stressrelief<br />

of the drive elements after the<br />

start, and allows exact feed in microns.<br />

On the reduction of the sliding<br />

speed to a standstill, and the<br />

end of a feed, the frictional function<br />

declines. Thus, a high stress-relief of<br />

the drive elements is achieved, and<br />

an undesired stick-slip, caused by<br />

relief of stresses under the influence<br />

of shocks and of fluctuations of the<br />

cutting force are avoided.<br />

When machine elements are sliding<br />

at low speed - in the range of<br />

boundary conditions - the increase<br />

of the frictional function generate a<br />

damping of the sliding process, thus<br />

avoiding the undesired stick-slip effect.<br />

In contrast to this, the decreasing<br />

frictional function of other pairings<br />

of sliding materials leads to an<br />

instability of the sliding process and<br />

to stick-slip phenomena.<br />

3. The amount of the friction coefficient<br />

is not only dependent on the<br />

pairing. Using an adequate lubricant<br />

is also of importance. Apart from<br />

their good tribological properties,<br />

modern bedway oils also offer an<br />

excellent behaviour of de-emulsification.<br />

If lubricant penetrates into<br />

the guideway gap, the media will<br />

not get mixed; therefore, in normal<br />

case, difficulties can be avoided. Impeccable<br />

lubrication is the only warranty<br />

for the total function of highquality<br />

machines.<br />

E1.00A


E1.00A<br />

These statements are<br />

based on practical<br />

experiences having<br />

been won over decades<br />

and on a great<br />

variety of researches<br />

carried out at technical<br />

universities and by<br />

renowned SKC users.<br />

Slideway Coatings - Characteristics<br />

SKC Slideway Coatings - Characteristics<br />

Anti-stick-slip Anti-stick-slip Anti-stick-slip behaviour behaviour<br />

behaviour<br />

Even under high area loads, SKC<br />

slideway coatings offer a jerk-free<br />

starting and smooth movement. Minimum<br />

feed (in the range of microns)<br />

and a very precise positioning<br />

are achieved by SKC-coated guideways,<br />

if an adequate drive, an adequate<br />

lubricating system and lubricant<br />

are used. This behaviour is obtained<br />

by the most salient of the positive<br />

properties: the static friction f o<br />

is smaller than the kinetic friction f v .<br />

Resistance esistance to to wear<br />

wear<br />

The excellent properties of the SKC<br />

compounds minimize wear of the<br />

slideway coating and the opposing<br />

guide surface. The readiness with<br />

which it embeds foreign bodies offers<br />

an additional and an effective<br />

protection against scoring.<br />

Forming orming exactly exactly exactly to to size size and<br />

and<br />

at at low low cost<br />

cost<br />

SKC slideway coatings harden without<br />

any technically relevant shrinkage,<br />

therefore the accuracy of the<br />

surface to be formed is truly reproduced<br />

on the SKC antifriction coating.<br />

So, in most cases, a subsequent<br />

and costly mechanical machining<br />

is avoided, as the lubrication<br />

grooves can be formed simultaneously.<br />

Dimensional Dimensional stability<br />

stability<br />

In contrast to many other synthetics,<br />

SKC slideway coatings are scarcely<br />

effected by deformation under load,<br />

in particular, under the influence of<br />

heat (see tech. data).<br />

Damping<br />

Damping<br />

The high accuracy of SKC-coated<br />

guideways and the technological<br />

properties of the slideway coating<br />

allow the minimum of guiding tolerance.<br />

The excellent damping behaviour<br />

of slideways, e. g. compared<br />

to roller-type guideways is therefore<br />

remarkably improved. By the increasing<br />

frictional function in the<br />

boundary area, and into the direction<br />

of motion, damping is given.<br />

The dynamic rigidity of the<br />

machines is improved.<br />

Safety Safety and and and reliability<br />

reliability<br />

The excellent properties under<br />

emergency conditions of the SKC<br />

slideway coatings avoid high wear,<br />

even under unfavourable conditions,<br />

such as inadequate lubrication. SKCcoated<br />

guideways do not “seize”.<br />

Excellent Excellent adhesion<br />

adhesion<br />

SKC slideway coatings adhere excellently<br />

on cleaned metallic surfaces,<br />

and also on existing SKC layers.<br />

Correction of damage or of machining<br />

errors on SKC slideway coatings<br />

can be done easily. Even on<br />

components of machines made of<br />

solventless polymerisable resinous<br />

compound or cement-bound concrete,<br />

SKC slideway coatings have<br />

outstanding adhesion characteristics.<br />

Chemical Chemical P PProperties<br />

P roperties<br />

SKC compounds are resistant to<br />

water, sea water, mineral and synthetic<br />

oils, weak acids and caustics,<br />

gasoline and alcohol.<br />

They are not resistant to acetone,<br />

benzene, methanole, phenoles and<br />

cresoles (under permanent load),<br />

and to solvents (under a longer-lasting<br />

influence).<br />

Any particulars as far as chemical resistance<br />

is concerned have to be<br />

seen under a certain reservation, as<br />

parameters like temperature, time<br />

of action and state of hardening of<br />

the compounds are of importance.<br />

If there is any doubt, we recommend<br />

to provide specific storing<br />

tests.<br />

In cases of long-term influence under<br />

watery solvents, as well as by<br />

depositing of oxydes, fission and<br />

metabolic products (especially from<br />

water-mixable coolants/lubricants)<br />

dimensional variations of some microns<br />

might occur.<br />

Upon request, we are well prepared<br />

to send you detailed and relevant<br />

information.<br />

9


Slideway Coatings Technical Data<br />

10<br />

Technical Data<br />

Slideway Coatings<br />

SKC SKC 3 3 3 SKC SKC 400 400 400 ELF ELF SKC SKC 60 60 SKC SKC 62<br />

62<br />

Specific weight [kg/dm³] 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.5<br />

Mixing ratio resin : hardener 100:8.0 100:10.3 100:9.5 100:9.9<br />

Safe surface load, dynamic [N/mm²] 15 2 5 5<br />

Safe surface load, static [N/mm²] 100 10 50 50<br />

Modulus of elasticity [N/mm²] 6190 2920 4850 4770<br />

Hardness [Shore D] 83,5 n. b. 82 80<br />

Coefficient of friction f 0 as per type of oil < 0.10 < 0.06 < 0.08 < 0.08<br />

Maximum operating temperature [°C] 80 (short-time100)<br />

Heat-exchange coefficient [K -1 ] ~ 30 x 10 -6<br />

Heat conductance [W/mK] 0.5-0.8<br />

Volume resistance [Ωcm] ~ 1 x 10 17<br />

Dielectric coefficient ~ 4<br />

Dielectric strength [kV] ~ 10 (at 2.5-3 mm thickness of layer)<br />

Minimum thickness of layer, approx. [mm] 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5<br />

Shrinkage during hardening [%] < 0.1<br />

Quantity required volume [cm³] x F m equals quantity [g]<br />

Factor F m * spatula method 3 3 - -<br />

Factor F m * injection/pouring method - 2 2 2<br />

Time of application at 20 °C, approx. [min] ** 45 45 30 30<br />

Time before separation at 20 °C [h] 12-16 18-22 12-16 12-16<br />

Hardening time at 20 °C [h] 16-22 22-30 16-22 16-22<br />

Storing life at approx. 20 °C, dry conditions 12 month<br />

Available ready-to-use packings see order details<br />

* The factor Fm contains the specific weight and a safety factor.<br />

** The time of application is strongly depending on the ambient temperature and the mixing process. Even in cases of big acclomerations of<br />

the compound (e. g. in cartridge or can) the time of application can become widely shorter.<br />

E1.30


E1.20<br />

Slideway Coatings Technical Data<br />

SKC SKC 63 63 SKC SKC 63 63 R R SKC SKC 90 90 SKC SKC 600<br />

600<br />

Specific weight [kg/dm³] 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2<br />

Mixing ratio resin : hardener 100:11.3 100:8.4 100:12.6 100:12.0<br />

Safe surface load, dynamic [N/mm²] 5 5 4 2<br />

Safe surface load, static [N/mm²] 50 50 30 10<br />

Modulus of elasticity [N/mm²] 5020 4850 4200 2920<br />

Hardness [Shore D] 82 85 80 n. b.<br />

Coefficient of friction f 0 as per type of oil < 0.08<br />

Maximum operating temperature [°C] 80 (short-time 100)<br />

Heat-exchange coefficient [K -1 ] ~ 30 x 10 -6<br />

Heat conductance [W/mK] 0.5-0.8<br />

Volume resistance [Ωcm] ~ 1 x 10 17<br />

Dielectric constant ~ 4<br />

Dielectric strength [kV] 10 (at 2.5-3 mm thickness of layer)<br />

Minimum thickness of layer, approx. [mm] 1.5 1.0 2.0 1,5<br />

Shrinkage during hardening [%] < 0.1<br />

Quantity required volume [cm³] x F m equals quantity [g]<br />

Factor F m * spatula method 3 3 - 3<br />

Factor F m * injection/pouring method - - 2 2<br />

Time of application at 20 °C, approx. [min] ** 30 15 45 45<br />

Time before separation at 20 °C [h] 12-16 1,5 18-22 18-22<br />

Hardening time at 20 °C [h] 16-22 4 22-30 22-30<br />

Storing life at approx. 20 °C, dry conditions 12 month 12 month 9 month 12 month<br />

Available ready-to-use packings see order details<br />

The above details are to our best knowledge. We cannot accept responsibility in individual cases as the way in which the material<br />

is prepared and handled is outside our control. Due to the manifold conditions of production, operating and application,<br />

every user has to check by himself the suitability of the product for his specific purpose of application. The specifications given in<br />

this brochure are not to be understood as an assured property.<br />

11


Slideway Coatings Diagrams<br />

Diagrams<br />

Warming-up arming-up wear wear wear of of various various materials<br />

materials<br />

wear wear [µm] [µm] �����<br />

(extract from a test of a renowned German machine-tool manufacturer)<br />

Coefficients Coefficients of of friction: friction: Standard Standard series series oils oils oils VG VG VG 220 220 Sequence Sequence of of hardening hardening of of various various SK SK SKC SK SK C coatings<br />

coatings<br />

oils<br />

oils<br />

Aging Aging Aging SK SKC SK C 60 60 - - Development Development Tg<br />

Tg<br />

glass glass transition transition point point Tg Tg [°C] [°C] �����<br />

12<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

SK SKC SK C 3<br />

3<br />

(scraped)<br />

(scraped)<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

grey grey cast cast iron-grey iron-grey iron-grey cast cast iron<br />

iron<br />

0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3<br />

coefficient coefficient of of of friction friction friction f f f ����� 0<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

counter counter-guideway: counter -guideway: grey grey cast cast iron iron 25 25 (face (face milled)<br />

milled)<br />

sliding sliding speed speed v v = = 30 30 m/min m/min<br />

m/min<br />

surface surface surface load load p p = = 50 50 N/cm²<br />

N/cm²<br />

lubrication: lubrication: lubrication: Shell Shell C22, C22, unpressurized<br />

unpressurized<br />

route route [km] [km] �����<br />

SK SKC SK SK C 3-grey 3-grey cast cast iron<br />

iron<br />

20<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

time time [h] [h] �����<br />

PTFE, PTFE, bronze-filled<br />

bronze-filled<br />

(scraped)<br />

(scraped)<br />

SK SKC SK C 63<br />

63<br />

(scraped)<br />

(scraped)<br />

80 80 ° ° C<br />

C<br />

60 60 ° ° C<br />

C<br />

40 40 ° ° C<br />

C<br />

room room temperature<br />

temperature<br />

Behaviour Behaviour of of deformation deformation<br />

deformation<br />

Deformation Deformation [µm] [µm] �����<br />

hardening hardening [%] [%] �����<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

counter counter-guideway: counter -guideway: grey grey cast cast iron iron 25<br />

25<br />

(circumferential (circumferential grinding)<br />

grinding)<br />

PTFE PTFE<br />

PTFE<br />

(circumferential-<br />

(circumferential(circumferential-<br />

ground)<br />

ground)<br />

0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5<br />

compressive compressive load load per per unit unit area area [N/mm²] [N/mm²] �����<br />

PTFE, PTFE, PTFE, bronze-filled<br />

bronze-filled<br />

(circumferential-ground)<br />

(circumferential-ground)<br />

SK SKC SK<br />

(formed (formed to to size)<br />

size)<br />

grey grey cast cast iron iron 25<br />

25<br />

(face-milled)<br />

(face-milled)<br />

grey grey cast cast iron iron 25<br />

25<br />

(circumferential-ground)<br />

(circumferential-ground)<br />

0<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24<br />

time time [h] [h] [h] �����<br />

SK SK SKC SK SK C 63 63 63 R R<br />

R<br />

SK SKC SK C 60 60<br />

60<br />

SK SKC SK C 3 3<br />

3<br />

SK SKC SK C 400 400 ELF<br />

ELF<br />

SK SKC SK C 90<br />

90<br />

E1.00A


E1.00B<br />

Guidelines for Application<br />

Slideway Coatings<br />

Preparation reparation<br />

Roughening of the surface to be<br />

coated<br />

To improve adhesion, the guide surface<br />

to be coated has to be roughened.<br />

The peak-to-valley height<br />

should be about 0.5 mm<br />

(R t =500 µm). Roughening can be<br />

provided by rough-planing, roughmilling,<br />

by cutter or by bore hole,<br />

i.e. by turning a thread. Sandblasting,<br />

using hard and sharp grains<br />

(blasting medium: a high-furnace<br />

slag G 77, grain 0.6-1.2 mm) offers<br />

an especially good adhesion surface.<br />

In case of all these processes, care<br />

has to be taken, that the surface will<br />

not be compressed, but will be<br />

cracked.<br />

Example for roughening of the surface to be<br />

coated by planing (lh.) and milling (rh.)<br />

Cleaning of the surface to be coated<br />

The components to be coated have<br />

to be cleaned thoroughly. For precleaning<br />

various cleansing agents can<br />

be used.<br />

We are at your service to provide<br />

you with information on a suitable<br />

cleansing agent.<br />

The surfaces to be coated have to<br />

be free from oil, grease, dust, rust,<br />

scale and protective paint. In case of<br />

a mineral cast, it is necessary to remove<br />

the layer of separating wax or<br />

treatments. For the final cleaning before<br />

coating, preferably acetone<br />

should be used. Care has to be taken<br />

when compressed air is used<br />

for dry-blowing of the adhesion surfaces,<br />

because it often contains oil<br />

which might affect adhesion.<br />

Counter guideway and forming-tosize<br />

surface<br />

SKC coatings can be formed to size<br />

from all kinds of counter guideways,<br />

from devices (masters), from the<br />

counter surface, or - for instance -<br />

from gauge plates or templates.<br />

When forming, the roughness of the<br />

counter guideway should not exceed<br />

R a = 2.5 µm. The counter<br />

surfaces can be ground, fine-milled,<br />

broad-smoothened planed or fineturned.<br />

Releasing compounds<br />

The surfaces from which formingto-size<br />

is provided, are to be treated<br />

with a releasing compound. Depending<br />

on the specific case, various<br />

releasing compounds are available.<br />

Each to type, they are applied with a<br />

cleaning rag or a brush or they are<br />

sprayed on. After application and for<br />

a short time, the releasing compound<br />

layer is left to dry and then<br />

carefully polished with a soft cloth.<br />

Please, see chapter ‘Accessories’ for<br />

a description of the various releasing<br />

compounds.<br />

Before coating, all areas on which<br />

compound might escape during the<br />

forming process and where it has to<br />

be removed after hardening, are<br />

also to be treated with a releasing<br />

compound.<br />

About 1 kg of releasing compound<br />

is required for the application of 10<br />

kg of slideway coating.<br />

Formable oil grooves<br />

The forming-to-size technique allows<br />

a simultaneous moulding of the<br />

oil grooves. The pre-fabricated<br />

shapes of the oil grooves are sprayed<br />

with an adhesive spray and adhered<br />

on the forming surface. It is im-<br />

Slideway Coatings Guidelines for Application<br />

portant to spray only a thin layer of<br />

the adhesive and to let it ventilate<br />

after spraying. For precise information,<br />

please, see the instructions of<br />

use on the adhesive spray. The<br />

shapes of the oil grooves have to be<br />

pressed on tightly and then to be<br />

treated with a releasing compound.<br />

After hardening of the compound<br />

the shapes of the oil grooves can be<br />

removed from the compound. The<br />

oil groove itself can be lifted at its<br />

end by means of a pointed tooling<br />

and be withdrawn by hand.<br />

All application techniques allow a<br />

forming-to-size of the oil grooves.<br />

For shapes and dimensions, please,<br />

see chapter ‘Accessories’.<br />

Calculation of quantity<br />

For application by spatula, the volume<br />

of the coating groove - in cm 3 -<br />

is multiplied by factor F m . This gives<br />

the required quantity of the compound<br />

in grammes. Factor F m allows<br />

for the specific weight as well as a<br />

safety margin and depends on the<br />

compound to be used and the application.<br />

The applicable value can<br />

be seen from the technical data.<br />

Example of calculation for injection method<br />

material: SKC 60 (F m =2):<br />

guideway: length 800 mm, width 50 mm,<br />

thickness of layer 2,5 mm<br />

80 cm x 5 cm x 0,25 cm x 2 g/cm 3 = 200 g<br />

Removal of the coated component<br />

After hardening, the component can<br />

be lifted off. In case of very big<br />

workpieces, additional devices<br />

should be used to relieve the crane,<br />

as e.g. pressure screws or a winch.<br />

Before lifting off, and if possible, the<br />

component should be loosened in<br />

the direction of motion of the guideway.<br />

!<br />

Time ime of of of applicaapplicaapplica- tion, tion, time time time before<br />

before<br />

separation separation separation and<br />

and<br />

hardening hardening time:<br />

time:<br />

see see technical<br />

technical<br />

data.<br />

data.<br />

13


Slideway Coatings Guidelines for Application<br />

14<br />

Retouching work<br />

At the front, the edges of squeezed<br />

out material have to be removed<br />

using either a portable grinding machine<br />

or a coarse linen cloth. Lateral<br />

edges of squeezed out material are<br />

to be traced and to be cut off with a<br />

flat chisel.<br />

Flaws, pits or chipped parts<br />

! of the coating can easily be<br />

repaired. In this area, the<br />

slideway coating will be roughened,<br />

decreased and the flaw to be filled<br />

in with SKC coating. For quick repairs,<br />

SKC 63 R is available. Flaws<br />

having been repaired with this compound<br />

can be treated already after<br />

3-4 hours. If necessary, all the SKC<br />

slideway coatings can be machined<br />

mechanically (see also the table with<br />

the empirical values).<br />

For all the mechanical processes,<br />

care has to be taken that no heating<br />

of the surface of the coating will occur.<br />

Bore holes for lubricants are to be<br />

opened by boring from the coating<br />

side to prevent an escape of the<br />

coating.<br />

Application Application by by spatula<br />

spatula<br />

Positioning<br />

The workpiece to be coated is positioned<br />

at its moulding surface on<br />

setting screws, feelers, stops, and by<br />

means of clock gauges or water levels<br />

so that is dimensionally aligned<br />

to the surfaces of reference. As the<br />

workpiece has to be removed in order<br />

to apply the SKC slideway coating,<br />

the positioning points have to<br />

be marked.<br />

Mixing<br />

SKC slideway coatings are available<br />

in various ready-for-use packs containing<br />

epoxy resin and hardener<br />

precisely proportioned to each<br />

other in weight. So, an additional<br />

weighing is not required and should<br />

be avoided. For mixing, the epoxyresin<br />

compound has to be loosened<br />

with a spatula from the tin wall and<br />

the tin base, the hardener is to be<br />

poured in and to be mixed in by<br />

hand. Subsequently, at about 400<br />

rpm, the two components are to be<br />

mixed well with the SKC stirrer<br />

Method Method<br />

Data Data of of application application<br />

application<br />

Milling cutter head with 4 cutters, PKD (poly-crystaline diamond)<br />

cutting speed v ....................... about 130 m/min<br />

feed per tooth f ..................... 0.08-0.1 mm/cutting tooth<br />

z<br />

cutting depth a ....................... 0.1-0.3 mm<br />

chip angle γ ............................ axially positive, radially negative<br />

feed speed u .......................... 150-200 mm/min<br />

rpm of workpiece n ............... about 500 min-1 Attention: the ‘u’ and ‘n’ values only apply as informative values for a<br />

cutter diameter of 80 mm with 4 cutters!<br />

feed speed u = f x z x n<br />

z<br />

f : feed per cutter in mm/cutting tooth<br />

z<br />

z: number of cutters<br />

n: rpm of workpiece in min-1 Grinding silica-carbide wheel<br />

36-46 G 8, wet grinding<br />

‘Stellram’ wheel<br />

42 A 46 H 16 V 24 (A = 50 % natural und 50 % crystal corundum)<br />

wet grinding, v = 25-30 m/s<br />

‘Naxos’ wheel<br />

EKD 36 / 02G / H7 KE 100, wet grinding<br />

Honing type of device ........................ portable honing device AN 815<br />

honing oil ............................... standard honing oil<br />

honing stone .......................... 4 stones without guiding<br />

W 47 - J 63 - 772X<br />

Attention: After honing, the bore holes have to be cleaned!<br />

which has to be chucked in a drillor<br />

in an upright drilling machine. A<br />

stirring time of 3 minutes has to be<br />

observed. Take care that the stirrer<br />

will not grind at the tin base, as<br />

otherwise, the compound will heat<br />

up.<br />

After mixing, the SKC compounds<br />

applicable by spatula have to be taken<br />

out of the tin immediately and<br />

to be spread out on a sheet (see ill.<br />

below). By spreading out the compound,<br />

a certain part of the reaction<br />

heat is released, thus increasing the<br />

pot life; any air bubbles stirred in are<br />

cracked. If the material remains in<br />

the tin, a heat accumulation is created,<br />

which may lead to a short-term<br />

hardening. For a quantity of 0.5 kgs<br />

of SKC compound applicable by<br />

spatula, a sheet measuring about<br />

500 x 500 mm should be used.<br />

Application time and temperature<br />

The application time is depending<br />

on the material to be used. The<br />

right values are shown on the table<br />

‘Technical Data’. SKC coatings require<br />

an ambient temperature of at<br />

least 18 °C. For the coating process,<br />

the workpieces, too, must have this<br />

temperature; if necessary, they are<br />

to be heated by radiator.<br />

Application of the coating<br />

By means of a spatula, the material<br />

is removed from the sheet and applied<br />

in several thin layers, where the<br />

first layer has to be pressed carefully<br />

into the roughening. At the end, the<br />

material has to be applied somewhat<br />

roof-shaped, so that the compound<br />

is displaced from the in- to<br />

the outside without any air poc-kets<br />

when placed against the countersurface.<br />

E1.00B


E1.11<br />

Forming-to-size of the mating<br />

component<br />

The workpiece is positioned on the<br />

moulding point and lowered to the<br />

aligning points (setting screws etc.)<br />

which had been marked before. Excess<br />

material is squeezed off. Any<br />

corrections within the range of<br />

some 1/100 mm can still be carried<br />

out into direction of the coating. In<br />

no case shall the mating component<br />

be lifted, as this would draw in air<br />

pockets. Light workpieces are in addition<br />

to be loaded with a weight or<br />

to be clamped with retainer gibs or<br />

screw clamps. When the aligning<br />

points are reached, the workpiece is<br />

unloaded or respectively unclamped.<br />

Injection Injection Injection method<br />

method<br />

Preparation<br />

For an application by injection, the<br />

layer thickness depends on the material<br />

to be used and should be<br />

about 2 mm (please see technical<br />

data for the minimum layer thicknesses).<br />

Depending on the press<br />

system which is used on workpieces<br />

having a coating length of up to<br />

about 1000 mm, the injection bore<br />

has to be provided in the centre,<br />

thus enabling a uniform distribution<br />

of the compound into both directions<br />

of the coating gap. In case of<br />

longer pieces, several injection bores<br />

are required being at a distance<br />

of about 500 mm to each other. For<br />

a vertically arranged coating gap, the<br />

injection bore has to be arranged as<br />

low down as possible.<br />

Sealing<br />

Depending on the possibilities of<br />

design or of the techniques of production,<br />

sealing is carried out by<br />

metallic edges or by foam-rubber<br />

strips.<br />

Metallic edges are used as a direct<br />

support, and should be pre-machined<br />

exactly, according to the dimensional<br />

requirements. Before<br />

coating, adhesive-tape strips (e.g.<br />

linen-reinforced adhesive tape<br />

0.3 mm thick) can be adhered on<br />

those edges free. A subsequent undercutting<br />

of the compound is not<br />

required.<br />

When sealing with foam rubber, an<br />

optimal sealing effect is obtained<br />

when the profiles are compressed<br />

to about 50% of their original thickness.<br />

Positioning<br />

The workpiece, cleaned and prepared<br />

for coating is placed on the<br />

moulding surface, which has been<br />

treated with the releasing compound,<br />

aligned by means of setting<br />

screws or similar devices, and fixed.<br />

During injection, the aligned component<br />

has to be kept in position,<br />

by means of retainer gibs, screwclamps,<br />

etc. , so that a displacement<br />

caused by the injection pressure, is<br />

avoided. In a range of a few 1/100<br />

mm a re-adjustment into direction<br />

of the coating can be done after injection.<br />

Mixing<br />

SKC slideway coatings are available<br />

in various ready-for-use packs containing<br />

epoxy resin and hardener<br />

precisely proportioned to each<br />

other in weight. Therefore these<br />

ready-for-use packs should be used<br />

completely.<br />

For mixing, the epoxy-resin compound<br />

has to be loosened with a<br />

spatula from the tin wall and the tin<br />

base. In case of the low-viscous<br />

compounds SKC 62 and SKC 90,<br />

the fillers deposit after a certain<br />

stock time and - before adding the<br />

hardener - they have to be stirred<br />

up thoroughly. For this purpose, the<br />

residue has to be loosened from the<br />

tin base and the resin compound<br />

stirred thoroughly until the compound<br />

is clod-free. Before further<br />

use, the resin compound has to<br />

cool down to ambient temperature.<br />

Then, the hardener is added and<br />

carefully poured in and - for 1 minute<br />

- mixed by hand intensively with<br />

the resin. Final mixing at about 400<br />

rpm with the SKC stirrer which has<br />

to be chucked in a drill- or in an upright<br />

drilling machine. A stirring time<br />

of 3 minutes has to be observed. An<br />

insufficient mixing of the two components<br />

might cause the risk of soft<br />

spots.<br />

Slideway Coatings Guidelines for Application<br />

Systems of presses<br />

(see also ‘Accessories’)<br />

The coating has to be poured in a<br />

thin stream onto the wall of the<br />

cartridge which should be held in an<br />

inclined position. Press the piston<br />

into the filled cartridge and ventilate.<br />

For ventilation, the cartridge has either<br />

to be deformed slightly by depressing<br />

the piston or providing<br />

ventilation by adding a thin wire during<br />

inserting the piston. Afterwards,<br />

the wire has to be removed.<br />

Only for cartridges SK500, KK1000:<br />

The tip of the thread nipple is to be<br />

cut off and the nozzle to be reduced<br />

to the diameter of injection bore<br />

(see chart on right side). Then, the<br />

diaphragm inside of the cartridge is<br />

pierced from the front through the<br />

nipple. Attach nozzle as required.<br />

Insert the cartridge into the press<br />

and close the press with the sealing<br />

cap. Hold the press vertically upwards<br />

and ventilate it until a small<br />

quantity of compound escapes. According<br />

to the press system, the<br />

cartridge nozzle is to be pressed or<br />

screwed into the the injection bore<br />

provided. Press the coating for joint<br />

faces slowly and continuously into<br />

the gap, until it escapes through the<br />

ventilation bore at the farthest<br />

points.<br />

Coating of long workpieces with several<br />

injection bores<br />

The coating process is started from<br />

the central injection bore. Pressing<br />

in has to be continued until the<br />

compound escapes from the adjacent<br />

injection bores. Then, remove<br />

the press and seal the bore with a<br />

thread plug. Now, sequence of coating<br />

is continued from the bores<br />

where the compound has escaped.<br />

The process is repeated, until the<br />

complete guideway is filled. Coating<br />

of longer workpieces should be carried<br />

out simultaneously with two<br />

presses.<br />

Injection bore<br />

nozzle to be shortened<br />

by<br />

Ø 6 0 mm<br />

Ø 8 12 mm<br />

Ø 10 25 mm<br />

M 8 5 mm<br />

M 10 16 mm<br />

R ¼“ 36 mm<br />

15


Slideway Coatings Guidelines for Application<br />

16<br />

Pouring ouring ouring method<br />

method<br />

The preparations are corresponding<br />

to those of the injection method. As<br />

filling of the compound into the coating<br />

gap is done almost without any<br />

pressure, pourable slideway coatings<br />

can be poured in directly off<br />

the can. A thin jet makes air pockets<br />

crack and escape.<br />

In other cases, a filling of the gap is<br />

functionally made via a hose (PVC<br />

transparent, Øinside 12 x 2 mm).<br />

This hose is plugged onto a short<br />

piece of a pipe having an outside<br />

diameter of 12 mm. The cartridge<br />

together with the nozzle is then inserted<br />

into the free end of the hose;<br />

the cartridge itself will now be filled<br />

directly off the can. When the compound<br />

escapes at the control bores,<br />

the latter will be closed. As a material<br />

reservoir, the filling hose remains<br />

connected until separation. In case<br />

of horizontal gaps, the filling bore is<br />

to be arranged centrally and for vertical<br />

gaps at the lower end.<br />

Filling of a gap via a hose (pouring method)<br />

E1.10


E1.10<br />

Repair Coatings<br />

SKC 63 R / SKC 400 R<br />

Coatings, Coatings, applicable applicable applicable by by spatula spatula spatula for for the the repair repair of of blow blow-holes, blow -holes,<br />

for for instance instance of of inclusions, inclusions, open open spaces spaces or or scores.<br />

scores.<br />

The coatings SKC 63 R and<br />

SKC 400 R, applicable by spatula,<br />

have been developed for the repair<br />

of blow-holes, for instance of inclusions,<br />

open spaces or scores.<br />

Before repairing worn-out guideways,<br />

the scores have to be milled or ground<br />

down to the exit (‘zero transition’)<br />

about 1 mm deep.<br />

Using, for instance, a portable drilling<br />

machine with a grinding point, inclusions<br />

have to be ground or milled so,<br />

that the created blow-hole can be<br />

filled easily and is free from contaminations.<br />

In order to reduce re-machining and<br />

to press the coating into the scores or<br />

into the inclusions, a guide-bar, ground<br />

and pre-treated with a releasing compound<br />

should be placed or chucked<br />

onto the coated area.<br />

Alternatively, or on uneven surfaces,<br />

the repaired areas can me masked off<br />

with a smooth adhesive tape, after<br />

they had been filled out with the<br />

repair compound.<br />

The repair compound combines itself<br />

homogeneously with all the SKC<br />

coatings and adheres excellently on<br />

all cleaned and roughened surfaces<br />

(e. g. metal, mineral casting etc.).<br />

The hardening time does strongly<br />

depend on the temperature conditions.<br />

At room temperatures of 20 °C,<br />

the repaired surfaces can be rescraped<br />

2 hours after the compound<br />

has been applied.<br />

To be removed!<br />

SK SK SKC SK SK<br />

Diagram for the application<br />

of SKC repair<br />

compounds.<br />

After hardening, the repaired areas<br />

can be treated mechanically (turning,<br />

milling, drilling, grinding). In order to<br />

equalize small repaired blow-holes,<br />

in cases where the surface is exposed<br />

to high demands after hardening, a<br />

fine abrasive cloth (grain size 220)<br />

used with machine oil has proven<br />

success.<br />

masking bar<br />

blow-holes/<br />

inclusions/scores<br />

SK SKC SK<br />

Information Repair Coatings<br />

If the blow-holes repaired by that<br />

method have to be absolutely free<br />

from inclusions (bearing surface of<br />

sealing rings, general sealing function),<br />

then, afetr 8 hours, the surfaces are to<br />

be scanned under appropriate pressure<br />

with a pointed but not sharp<br />

object, as e. g. a rounded scriber.<br />

This method discovers the blow-holes<br />

sitting under the surface which<br />

then can be repaired as described<br />

above.<br />

The repairing compound SKC 400 R is used<br />

on the same way as SKC 63 R. The technical<br />

data are similar to those of SKC 400 ELF.<br />

Even with the blue compound SKC 400 ELF,<br />

the repairing compound SKC 400 R allows a<br />

repair inconspicuous in colour.<br />

Parts by weight for the consumption of smaller quantities of the compounds<br />

resin [g] hardener [g]<br />

SKC 63 R SKC 400 R<br />

20 1.7 1.8<br />

30 2.5 2.6<br />

40 3.3 3.5<br />

50 4.2 4.4<br />

Splitting of resin and hardener should be done only by means of a balance<br />

having an accuracy of reading of 0.1 g!<br />

17


18<br />

This Page is empty.<br />

E1.00


E1.10<br />

Examples of Application<br />

ill. 1:<br />

Coated hydraulic piston for the table drive of a guideway<br />

grinding machine (diameter of piston 230<br />

mm)<br />

ill. 4:<br />

Coated slideways and worm rack. Table of a gantry milling machine.<br />

ill. 2:<br />

Sleeve guiding<br />

To be removed!<br />

SK SK SKC SK SK<br />

ill. 6 and 7:<br />

Repair of scores in a metallic guideway - applying repair coating SKC 63 R<br />

masking bar<br />

blow-holes/<br />

inclusions/scores<br />

Slideway Coatings Examples of Application<br />

SK SK SKC SK SK<br />

ill. 3:<br />

Worm rack, single-thrust bearing<br />

ill. 5:<br />

compressor screw<br />

19


Slideway coatings Examples of Application<br />

Examples of Application<br />

ill. 8:<br />

Slide of a grinding machine, hydrostatic guiding system, guiding dimensions<br />

6000 x 230 mm, direct forming-to-size of hydrostatic pockets<br />

ill. 10:<br />

half-shell of a laser gun, diam. 550 mm, 1200 mm<br />

long, cylindricity < 15 µm, vacuum channels directly<br />

moulded (see also: accessories, groove foil)<br />

ill. 13:<br />

V-guides of the table of a milling machine<br />

For the separation of the counter guiding of big<br />

components additional means are used (e. g. a<br />

winch) to relieve the crane.<br />

20<br />

ill. 11:<br />

Hydrostatic bearing ring of a crank-stroke milling<br />

machine with moulded pockets<br />

ill. 14:<br />

Guiding system of a slide<br />

ill. 9:<br />

Polymeric concrete-component for demonstration<br />

purposes with directly moulded V-guides<br />

ill. 12:<br />

Coated gibs with directly moulded lubrication<br />

grooves<br />

E1.00


E1.00B<br />

Slideway coatings Examples of Application<br />

Example of Application<br />

Coating of the Guideways of a Horizontal Milling<br />

Machine - Spatula Method<br />

1) This guideway system of the bottom<br />

slide is consisting of two horizontal<br />

flat guideways ‘a’, a vertical<br />

flat guideway ‘b’, a vertical guideway<br />

with V-ledge ‘c’ and two retainer<br />

gibs for cover strips ‘d’ (ill.1).<br />

2) Pre-machining of the surfaces to<br />

be coated is provided by rough-planing<br />

or rough-milling to obtain the<br />

surface shown by ill. 2. By roughmilling,<br />

a similar surface shall analogously<br />

be created by circular scores.<br />

The theoretical layer thickness over<br />

the score tips shall be at least 1 mm.<br />

All counter surfaces used for the forming-to-size,<br />

which have to be finished<br />

and to be optimally aligned, are<br />

treated with a separator and smoothened<br />

with a soft rag.<br />

It is also recommendable to treat<br />

those areas of the free surfaces with<br />

the separator on which - during<br />

moulding - the compound may escape,<br />

and wherever possible, to<br />

protect them with an adhesive tape.<br />

The preparations of a coating process<br />

do also include determination<br />

of a measuring and aligning method<br />

to produce the layer thickness and<br />

the necessary position of the bottom<br />

slide, relative to the guideway<br />

of the slide and to the spindle axis.<br />

Suitable devices and gauges have to<br />

be at immediate disposal, as during<br />

the moulding process, the time<br />

available to align the bottom slide is<br />

limited.<br />

3) After applying by spatula the<br />

slideway coating onto the surfaces a<br />

and b, the bottom slide will be turned,<br />

will be laid on the bottom guideways,<br />

slowly and as much as possible<br />

parallel, and - following the<br />

water levels - it will be aligned<br />

exactly into longitudinal and transversal<br />

direction, e.g. by means of<br />

setting screws in the thread bores<br />

for the cover gibs (ill. 3). If necessa-<br />

ry, surface b has to be coated in a<br />

separate operation.<br />

4) To verify the rectangular position<br />

of the bottom-slide guiding to the<br />

axis of the spindle, a device as<br />

shown by ill. 4 is used. The position<br />

has to be corrected by means of<br />

two wedges at the front vertical<br />

guideway between bed and bottom<br />

slide.<br />

Take care, when removing the coating<br />

escaped both at the long and at<br />

the front sides. Do not knock it off.<br />

In case of a mechanical re-machining<br />

or when correcting by scraping,<br />

please follow the application guidelines.<br />

Turn the bottom slide and position<br />

it onto the bed and verify it as<br />

described under 3) and 4).<br />

ill. 1<br />

ill. 3<br />

ill. 2<br />

a<br />

b<br />

a<br />

d d<br />

ill. 4<br />

Apply the slideway coating by spatula<br />

on the cover gibs d and mount<br />

them.<br />

Do not forget the separator on the<br />

retainer gibs! After hardening of the<br />

compound, dismantle the cover gibs<br />

and machine them as described.<br />

Mill in the lubrication grooves and -<br />

if required - open by boring any<br />

lube-oil bores which might have<br />

been closed when applying the coating.<br />

Forming-to-size of the guideway of<br />

the transversal slide or of the spindle-slide<br />

guideway will be carried out<br />

analogously, with reference to the<br />

geometrical assignable values.<br />

21


Slideway Coatings Examples of Application<br />

Example of Application<br />

Coating of the Guideways of the Bottom Slide<br />

of a Turning Lathe - Spatula Method<br />

1) This guideway system of the bottom<br />

slide is consisting of a V-guide<br />

system ‘a’, a flat guideway ‘b’ and<br />

two retainer gibs ‘c’, ‘d’ (ill.1).<br />

2) Pre-machining of the surfaces to<br />

be coated is provided by rough-planing<br />

or rough-milling to obtain the<br />

surface shown by ill. 2. By roughmilling,<br />

a similar surface shall analogously<br />

be created by circular scores.<br />

The theoretical layer thickness over<br />

the score tips shall be at least 1 mm.<br />

All counter surfaces used for the forming-to-size,<br />

which have to be finished<br />

and to be optimally aligned, are<br />

treated with a separator and smoothened<br />

with a soft rag. It is also recommendable<br />

to treat those areas<br />

of the free surfaces with the separator<br />

on which - during moulding -<br />

the compound may escape, and<br />

wherever possible, to protect them<br />

with an adhesive tape.<br />

The preparations of a coating process<br />

do also include determination<br />

of a measuring and aligning method<br />

to produce the layer thickness and<br />

the necessary position of the plane<br />

slide relative to the guideway of the<br />

bed and to the spindle axis. Suitable<br />

devices and gauges have to be at<br />

immediate disposal, as during the<br />

moulding process, the time available<br />

to align the bottom slide is limited.<br />

3) After applying by spatula the antifriction<br />

coating onto the surfaces a<br />

and b, the bottom slide will be turned,<br />

will be laid on the bottom<br />

guideways, slowly and as much as<br />

possible parallel, and - following the<br />

water levels - it will be aligned<br />

exactly into longitudinal and transversal<br />

direction, e.g. by means of<br />

setting screws in the thread bores<br />

for the cover gibs (ill. 3).<br />

22<br />

4) To verify the rectangular position<br />

of the plane-slide guiding to the axis<br />

of the spindle, a device as shown is<br />

used. The position has to be corrected<br />

by means of two wedges at the<br />

front vertical guideway between<br />

bed and bottom slide.<br />

After about 24 hours, the bottom<br />

slide has to be lifted off and the surfaces<br />

a) and b) to be scraped with 5-<br />

8 mm long strokes.<br />

Take care, when removing the coating<br />

escaped both at the long and at<br />

the front sides. Do not knock it off.<br />

In case of a mechanical machining or<br />

when correcting by scraping, please<br />

follow the application guidelines.<br />

ill. 5<br />

ill. 3<br />

ill. 1<br />

b<br />

c<br />

ill. 2<br />

d<br />

a<br />

ill. 4<br />

Turn the bottom slide and position it<br />

onto the bed and verify it as described<br />

under 3) and 4).<br />

5) Apply the slideway coating by<br />

spatula on the cover gibs c) and d)<br />

and mount them.<br />

Do not forget the separator on the<br />

retainer gibs! After hardening of the<br />

compound, dismantle the cover gibs<br />

and re-machine them as described.<br />

Mill-in the lubrication grooves and -<br />

if required - open by boring any<br />

lube-oil bores which might have<br />

been closed when applying the coating.<br />

Forming-to-size of the guideways of<br />

the longitudinal slide or of the tailstock<br />

slide will be carried out analogously,<br />

with reference to the geometrical<br />

assignable values.<br />

E1.00A


E1.00A<br />

Advantages<br />

high accuracy<br />

100 % support function<br />

excellent load<br />

absorption<br />

high load carrying capacity<br />

100 N/mm²<br />

exact precision in the<br />

µm range without expensive<br />

mechanical<br />

preparation or finishing<br />

work<br />

SKC-coatings for joint faces<br />

are used to adapt and to fit<br />

machine components, ensuring<br />

the highest demands of<br />

accuracy. They are also used<br />

as high load capacity adhesives.<br />

The moulding technique allows<br />

corrections of machining<br />

tolerances within microns.<br />

Even if the layered<br />

thickness differs, accuracy to<br />

microns is still obtained.<br />

SKC coatings for joint faces<br />

provide a very high adhesion<br />

force and harden without<br />

any technically relevant<br />

shrinkage.<br />

Examples of application<br />

Adaption of machining components<br />

in final geometry to<br />

the machine base<br />

Fitting of welded components<br />

and welded constructions<br />

Fitting of hardened guideway<br />

gibs, ensuring best shape-<br />

and load-transmission<br />

Fitting of columns and bed<br />

to final geometry<br />

Bearing surfaces for spindle<br />

units<br />

Fitting of metal parts to concrete<br />

(polymer concrete),<br />

ensuring best shape- and<br />

load-transmission<br />

Isolation of live components<br />

Coatings for Joint Faces<br />

Coating Coating Coating for for Joint Joint F FFaces<br />

F aces SK SK SKC SK SK C 57<br />

57<br />

Standard type<br />

Injection method<br />

Coating Coating Coating for for Joint Joint F FFaces<br />

F aces SK SKC SK C 55<br />

55<br />

shorter separation time<br />

Injection method<br />

Coating Coating Coating for for Joint Joint F FFaces<br />

F aces SK SKC SK C 53<br />

53<br />

Standard type<br />

Spatula method<br />

Coating Coating Coating for for Joint Joint F FFaces<br />

F aces SK SKC SK C 58<br />

58<br />

Low viscosity<br />

Pouring method<br />

Coatings for Joint Faces<br />

� � � � �<br />

� � � � � �<br />

�<br />

23


Coatings for Joint Faces Technical Data<br />

24<br />

Technical Data<br />

Coatings for Joint Faces<br />

SKC SKC 53 53 SKC SKC 55 55 SKC SKC 57 57 SKC SKC 58<br />

58<br />

Specific weight [kg/dm³] 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6<br />

Mixing ratio resin : hardener 100:7.6 100:7.9 100:8.1 100:9.2<br />

Safe surface load, static [N/mm²] 150 100 100 100<br />

Modulus of elasticity [N/mm²] 4380 5070 5070 5070<br />

Shearing restistance (St 37/blasted) [N/mm²] ~ 47<br />

Tensile strength (St 37/milled) [N/mm²] ~ 55<br />

Maximum operating temperature [°C] 80 (short time 100)<br />

Heat-exchange coefficient [K -1 ] ~ 30 x 10 -6<br />

Heat conductance [W/mK] 0.5-0.8<br />

Volume resistance [Ωcm] ~ 1 x 10 17<br />

Dielectric coefficient ~ 4<br />

Dielectric strength [kV] ~ 10 (at 2.5-3 mm thickness of layer)<br />

Minimum thickness of layer, approx. [mm] 0.5 (run-out against zero possible)<br />

Thickness of layer recommended [mm] 2 2 2 3<br />

Shrinkage during hardening [%] < 0.1<br />

Quanitity required volume [cm³] x F m equals quantity [g]<br />

Factor F m * 3 2 2 2<br />

Time of application at 20 °C, approx. [min] ** 45 20 30 45<br />

Time before separation at 20 °C [h] 12-16 8-12 12-16 18-22<br />

Hardening time at 20 °C [h] 16-22 12-18 16-22 22-30<br />

Storing life at approx. 20 °C, dry conditions 6 month<br />

Available ready-to-use packings see order details<br />

* The factor Fm contains the specific weight and a safety factor.<br />

** The time of application is strongly depending on the ambient temperature and the mixing process. Even in cases of big acclomerations of<br />

the compound (e. g. in cartridge or can) the time of application can become widely shorter.<br />

The above details are to our best knowledge. We cannot accept responsibility in individual cases as the way in which the material is prepared<br />

and handled is outside our control. Due to the manifold conditions of production, operating and application, every user has to check by himself<br />

the suitability of the product for his specific purpose of application. The specifications given in this brochure are not to be understood as an assured<br />

property.<br />

E1.30


E1.11<br />

Injection bore<br />

nozzle to be shortened<br />

by<br />

Ø 6 0 mm<br />

Ø 8 12 mm<br />

Ø 10 25 mm<br />

M 8 5 mm<br />

M 10 16 mm<br />

R ¼“ 36 mm<br />

!<br />

Time imeime of of applicatiapplicati-<br />

on, on, time time before before<br />

before<br />

separation separation separation and and<br />

and<br />

hardening hardening hardening time:<br />

time:<br />

see see technical<br />

technical<br />

data. data.<br />

data.<br />

Guidelines for Application<br />

Coatings for Joint Faces<br />

Preparation reparation<br />

Before coating, the surfaces should<br />

be cleaned carefully from grease and<br />

contaminations. Films of oxide and<br />

mill scale have to be removed.<br />

If a separation of the components is<br />

envisaged, one surface has to be<br />

roughened, e.g. by milling or sandblasting.<br />

The counter surface has to<br />

be finish-machined and to be treated<br />

with an releasing compound.<br />

The dimensional accuracy is not affected,<br />

if the thin film of the releasing<br />

compound is re-polished with a<br />

soft cloth. In addition, a fixing in position<br />

of the two components to<br />

each other is required e.g. by cylindrical<br />

or tapered pins, so that the<br />

original geometry of the forming position<br />

is obtained when the components<br />

are separated and reassembled.<br />

The injection bore hole - depending<br />

on the system of cartridge press<br />

used - has to be arranged in the<br />

centre of coating surface. To obtain<br />

a better distribution of the compound,<br />

the exit bore (core hole)<br />

must have a wide counter-sink. For<br />

ventilation and control, bores or<br />

notches have to be provided at<br />

points farthest from the injection<br />

hole. When injecting the compound<br />

through an angular bore, pocket holes<br />

should be avoided to prevent<br />

any air pockets!<br />

Aligning Aligning<br />

Aligning<br />

The required accuracy of the machine<br />

parts to each other is obtained<br />

by aligning with setting screws (tension<br />

and clamping bolts) or with<br />

other auxiliary elements (setting wedges).<br />

If injection or pouring technique<br />

is applied, the surfaces to be<br />

coated have to be sealed, e.g. by<br />

foam rubber, adhesive tape, sealing<br />

mastic etc.<br />

Mixing<br />

Mixing<br />

The fillers could be subject of separation<br />

depending on the storage<br />

Coatings for Joint Faces Guidelines for application<br />

time. Therefore they must be stirred<br />

thoroughly before adding the<br />

hardener. The coating residue has<br />

to be removed from the tin bottom<br />

and the resin compound to be mixed<br />

- clod-free - with the stirrer. Before<br />

further application, the resin<br />

components have to cool down to<br />

ambient temperature.<br />

Following this the hardener is added,<br />

carefully poured in and - for<br />

one minute - intensively mixed by<br />

hand into the resin compound. By<br />

means of a stirrer, clamped in a drill<br />

or in an upright-drilling machine, the<br />

two components are ready mixed at<br />

about 400 rpm. Here, a stirring<br />

time of two minutes has to be observed.<br />

Insufficient mixing of the two<br />

components will prevent proper<br />

hardening. In the ready-to-use packings<br />

the mixing ratio of resin and<br />

hardener is exactly adapted to each<br />

other, therefore these ready-to-use<br />

packings should be used completely.<br />

Spatula Spatula method<br />

method<br />

With a metallic spatula, the compound<br />

is taken out from the tin and<br />

to be spread out on a sheet metal.<br />

From there the compound is taken<br />

with a spatula and applied in several<br />

thin layers, where the first layer will<br />

carefully be pressed into the roughening.<br />

Finally, the compound has to<br />

be applied somewhat roof-shaped,<br />

thus allowing its distribution on the<br />

counter-surface without any air holes<br />

during moulding.<br />

Injection Injection method<br />

method<br />

The coating for joint faces has to be<br />

poured in a thin stream onto the<br />

wall of the cartridge which should<br />

be held in inclined position. Press<br />

the piston into the filled cartridge<br />

and ventilate. For ventilation, the<br />

cartridge has either to be deformed<br />

slightly by depressing the piston or<br />

by providing ventilation by adding a<br />

thin wire during inserting the piston.<br />

Afterwards, the wire has to be re-<br />

moved again.<br />

Only for cartridge SK500, KK1000:<br />

The tip of the thread nipple is to be<br />

cut off and the nozzle to be reduced<br />

to the diameter of of injection bore<br />

(see chart on left side). Then, the<br />

diaphragm inside of the cartridge is<br />

pushed from front through the<br />

nozzle.<br />

Insert the cartridge into the press<br />

and close the press with the sealing<br />

cap. Hold the press vertically upwards<br />

and ventilate it until a small<br />

quantity of compound escapes. According<br />

to the press system, the<br />

cartridge nozzle is to be pressed or<br />

screwed into the the injection bore<br />

provided. Press the coating for joint<br />

faces slowly and continuously into<br />

the gap, until it escapes through the<br />

ventilation bore at the farthest<br />

points. In case of horizontal gaps,<br />

the injection bore is to be arranged<br />

centrally and for vertical gaps at the<br />

lower end.<br />

Pouring ouring method<br />

method<br />

Into wide (> 4mm) and easily accessible<br />

gaps, pourable componds<br />

can be poured in directly from the<br />

can. A thin stream enables air bubbles<br />

to tear off and to escape. In<br />

other cases, a filling of the gap is<br />

functionally made via a hose (PVC<br />

transparent, Øinside 12 x 2 mm).<br />

This hose is plugged onto a short<br />

piece of a pipe having an outside<br />

diameter of 12 mm. The cartridge<br />

together with the nozzle is then inserted<br />

into the free end of the hose;<br />

the cartridge itself will now be filled<br />

directly off the can. When the compound<br />

escapes at the control bores,<br />

the latter will be closed. As a material<br />

reservoir, the filling hose remains<br />

connected until separation. In case<br />

of horizontal gaps, the filling bore is<br />

to be arranged centrally and for vertical<br />

gaps at the lower end.<br />

25


Coatings for Joint Faces Examples of Application<br />

Examples of Application<br />

ill. 1 and 2:<br />

Milling head with<br />

moulded fitting surfaces<br />

for the millingspindle<br />

sleeve. After a<br />

so-called master-sleeve<br />

has been inserted,<br />

aligned and fixed, the<br />

two bore walls and the<br />

axial bearing surface of<br />

the sleeve are formed<br />

with coating for joint<br />

faces. This compound<br />

is injected from outside<br />

through bore holes.<br />

Advantages: big bore<br />

diameters are precisely<br />

obtained. Interchangeability<br />

is guaranteed.<br />

ill. 3:<br />

Locating key in hardened guideway gib moulded<br />

in form-fit design<br />

;; ;<br />

; ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;; ;<br />

; ;; ;;<br />

;; ;<br />

; ;;<br />

;; ;<br />

; ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;; ;;<br />

;;;;;;;; ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

;; ;;; ;;;;<br />

;;; ;;;;<br />

;; ;;; ;;;;<br />

;;; ;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

;;; ;;;;<br />

;;; ;;;;<br />

;;; ;;;; ;;<br />

ill. 6:<br />

Moulding of a sleeve to create an index bore<br />

on a workpiece carrier<br />

Advantage: unlimited interchangeability, as all<br />

pallets are moulded from a master-device<br />

26<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

ill. 4:<br />

Fitting of guideway gibs directly to the surface<br />

of mineral casting components<br />

ill. 7:<br />

Lateral fixing of guideway gib and bogie by<br />

pouring the groove with a coating compound<br />

for joint faces<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;;; ;;<br />

;;<br />

;;; ;;<br />

;;;; ;; ;;;; ;;; ;;<br />

;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

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;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

;;;; ;; ;;;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;;;;<br />

;;;;;<br />

ill. 5:<br />

Mount of a machine column to the base; alternatively<br />

an alignement can be carried out<br />

by separate tension bolts and pressure screws<br />

ill. 8:<br />

Pouring of screw holes<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;<br />

;;;;<br />

;; ;;;; ; ;;;<br />

;; ;;;<br />

;;<br />

;; ; ;;;; ; ;;;<br />

;;; ;;<br />

;; ;;; ;; ;;<br />

;; ;;; ;<br />

;; ;;; ;;<br />

;;; ;<br />

;; ;<br />

;;; ;<br />

;; ; ;; ;;; ;<br />

;; ;<br />

;;; ;<br />

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;;; ;<br />

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;;; ;<br />

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;; ; ;; ;;; ; ;;;;<br />

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;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;<br />

E1.00


E1.00<br />

The bearing seats of main spindles<br />

running in antifriction bearings are<br />

exposed to high demands of accuracy.<br />

Any deviations of dimensions<br />

and of design are transported to the<br />

thin-wall bearing rings: alignment errors<br />

may affect the gravitational conditions<br />

inside of the bearings. The<br />

consequences - among others -<br />

could be insufficient running accuracy<br />

and rigidity of the spindle, as well<br />

as higher friction and faster wear of<br />

the bearings.<br />

Often, the available machines are<br />

not capable of achieving the necessary<br />

accuracy of the bearing seats<br />

inside the spindle housing. The use<br />

of bearing bushes, which permit<br />

precision machining without any<br />

problems, is solving this problem.<br />

These bushes have to be mounted<br />

inside the spindle housing in positional<br />

accuracy, free from any deformation<br />

and with a high rigidity.<br />

Nowadays, liquid injected hard-set<br />

plastics can be used. The diameter<br />

of bores of the spindle housing are<br />

widened, so that vis-à-vis the bearing<br />

bushes annular gaps are produced.<br />

Plastic is then injected into these<br />

gaps, and after hard-setting, this<br />

plastic provides a non-slip connection<br />

between the spindle housing<br />

and the bearings bushes. Previously<br />

Coatings for Joint Faces Example of Application<br />

Example of Application:<br />

Embedding of bearing bushes into a spindle-housing<br />

spindle<br />

spindle<br />

bearing bearing cover cover<br />

cover<br />

spindle<br />

spindle<br />

housing<br />

housing<br />

injection injection bores<br />

bores<br />

plastic plastic layer<br />

layer<br />

bearing bearing bushes<br />

bushes<br />

spindle<br />

spindle<br />

bearings<br />

bearings<br />

Bearing bushes of turning-lathe<br />

main spindle<br />

embedded with<br />

plastic into a spindle<br />

housing<br />

the bearing bushes, together with<br />

the bearings have been mounted on<br />

the spindle, and by means of devices,<br />

this unit aligned and fixed to<br />

the reference surfaces of the spindle<br />

housing. A careful sealing of annular<br />

gap avoids plastic from escaping and<br />

from contaminating the bearing.<br />

Compared to bearing bushes which<br />

would be mounted directly into the<br />

bores of the spindle housing, this<br />

procedure offers the following advantages:<br />

� � �<br />

high accuracy of positioning the<br />

bearing bushes relative to each<br />

other which can be achieved<br />

no transition of geometrical error<br />

of the bores of the spindle housing<br />

to the bearing bushes<br />

improved cold flow from the<br />

bearings into the spindle housing<br />

reduced costs to provide the<br />

spindle housing bores and the<br />

outer surfaces of the cylinders of<br />

the bearing bushes.<br />

In addition, it appears to be possible<br />

- if the plastic layers are suitably dimensioned<br />

and probably in connection<br />

with a cooling of the bearings<br />

- to decrease the heat flow inside<br />

the spindle housing and to reduce<br />

deformation by heat.<br />

The influence of the plastic layers on<br />

the behaviour of the main spindle<br />

and its bearing has been investigated.<br />

Main point of the first investigation<br />

was to find out the static and<br />

dynamic rigidity, the thermical behaviour<br />

of the bearings and the deformation<br />

by heat of the spindle housing.<br />

The plastics used for this purpose<br />

were filled epoxy resins from various<br />

manufacturers. In comparison<br />

with other plastic, these resins are<br />

reaching a very high rigidity, offering<br />

elasticity modula of more than<br />

10.000 N/mm 2 and they widely<br />

comply with quite a few demands,<br />

such as:<br />

� � � � �<br />

liquid processibility<br />

low swelling and shrinkage during<br />

hard-setting<br />

good adhesion on metallic surfaces<br />

good resistance against water,<br />

oils and greases<br />

no hygienic or environmental<br />

risks in hard-set condition<br />

Among other applications, and suitably<br />

modified, is their use for making<br />

frameworks (polymer concrete)<br />

and guideways (antifriction coating).<br />

The researches have shown, that<br />

nowadays, plastic materials are<br />

available with which bearing bushes<br />

can be embedded into the bores of<br />

spindle housings without a considerable<br />

change in the behaviour of<br />

the spindle bearing system.<br />

Consequently the engineering advantages<br />

of this process can be exploited<br />

for a wide range of spindle<br />

bearings.<br />

Moreover, it leads to functional advantages,<br />

too. The dimensional and<br />

designing accuracy of the bearing<br />

seats can be better, as the bearing<br />

bushes allow a better accessibility<br />

for fine machining than a spindle<br />

housing. Vis-à-vis adapted bearing<br />

bushes, the deformations of the end<br />

of the bearing bushes are smaller<br />

and a higher rigidity can be expected.<br />

Misalignment of the bearing<br />

seats can mostly be avoided, as by<br />

the spindle and by the spindle bearings<br />

the bushes can be accurately<br />

centred. The provisions improve<br />

the rolling conditions inside the bearings<br />

and have a favourable effect on<br />

friction and wear. Besides, with regard<br />

to the thermical behaviour of<br />

the bearing and of the spindle hou-<br />

27


Coatings for Joint Faces Example of Application<br />

28<br />

sing, opportunities of improvement<br />

seem to be given, if the suitable plastic<br />

material and the correct dimensioning<br />

are used.<br />

The application of hard-set plastic<br />

materials, demonstrated here with<br />

the example of the bearing bushes,<br />

could also lead to advantages when<br />

applied to other elements of a machine<br />

tool. It allows to avoid expensive<br />

machining of high-precision<br />

joint faces and to reduce heat flow<br />

in precision-determined components.<br />

Possibilities of application, for instan-<br />

rigidity rigidity k<br />

k<br />

rigidity rigidity k<br />

k<br />

plastic<br />

plastic<br />

= = SK SKC SK C 55<br />

55<br />

layer layer thickness thickness s<br />

s<br />

temperature temperature ϑ<br />

ce, could be the assembly of frame<br />

elements or the heat-isolated assembly<br />

of motors, of feed-screw<br />

bearings, of hydraulic elements and<br />

similar parts.<br />

C C = = SK SKC SK C 55<br />

55<br />

Dipl.-Ing. H. Gerloff, Braunschweig<br />

Report of the Institute for Machine Tool and<br />

Manufacturing Technique of the Technical University<br />

of Braunschweig. The researches had<br />

been supported by the German Community of<br />

Researches (DFG).<br />

This print is a shortened version. Please feel<br />

free to call on us for the complete report.<br />

Rigidities of cylindrical plastic layers under radial<br />

load in dependence of temperature<br />

plastic C = coating for joint faces SKC 55<br />

Influence of layer thickness on the rigidity of a<br />

cylindrical plastic layer<br />

E1.00A


E2.00<br />

Accessories<br />

Releasing Compounds<br />

Presses<br />

Lubrication Grooves<br />

Sealing<br />

Accessories<br />

29


Accessories Releasing Compounds<br />

30<br />

Releasing Compounds<br />

SK SK SKC SK SK C 15<br />

15<br />

Releasing eleasing Compound<br />

Compound<br />

The releasing compound SKC 15 is<br />

a dispersion of waxes in a mixture of<br />

solvents.<br />

This releasing compound can be<br />

used for most of the cases of application.<br />

Applied with a rag or a brush<br />

and re-polished with a soft cloth after<br />

drying, this releasing compound<br />

is generating a highly-effective releasing<br />

film dimensionally not determinable.<br />

SK SKC SK C 14<br />

14<br />

Silicon Silicon R RReleasing<br />

R eleasingComCom- pound pound<br />

pound<br />

The silicon releasing compound<br />

SKC 14 is used for all forming-tosize<br />

jobs. In particular, for the moulding<br />

of arbors or components with<br />

an overall coating, the lubrication<br />

effect of the releasing film allows a<br />

simple removal of the coated component.<br />

However, care has to be<br />

taken in the proximity of components<br />

which have be to lacquered later<br />

on, as removal of the silicon releasing<br />

compound is difficult and residues<br />

strongly affect the ability of<br />

lacquering.<br />

SK SKC SK C 13 13 W<br />

W<br />

Release elease elease W WWax<br />

W ax<br />

The release wax SKC 13 W is used<br />

to obtain releasing films thicker than<br />

those which can be obtained with<br />

other releasing compounds of the<br />

series SKC 15 and SKC 14. As SKC<br />

15, it is applied with a cloth. The release<br />

wax enables closing of even<br />

small pores in the surface to be formed.<br />

For high-precision formings to size,<br />

however, this release wax cannot be<br />

recommended. But it can be used<br />

for forming jobs from very rough<br />

counter surfaces.<br />

SK SKC SK C 12 12 TRS<br />

TRS<br />

Release elease Spray<br />

Spray<br />

The releasing compound SKC 15<br />

can also be obtained as a spray. The<br />

main field of application are complex<br />

components to be formed to size,<br />

having inaccessible points which can<br />

be reached much more easily by<br />

applying a spray.<br />

SK SKC SK SKC<br />

C 14 14 TRS<br />

TRS<br />

Release elease Spray Spray<br />

Spray<br />

The silicon releasing compound<br />

SKC 14 can also be obtained as a<br />

spray.<br />

Application<br />

Application<br />

The counter guideways and the surfaces<br />

to be formed are to be cleaned<br />

carefully. With a rag or a brush,<br />

the releasing compound is applied<br />

or sprayed on (SKC 12 TRS and<br />

SKC 14 TRS). Following, the surfaces<br />

are re-polished with a soft<br />

cloth. Before coating, all areas where<br />

compound may escape during<br />

the moulding process and has to be<br />

removed after hardening, have also<br />

to be treated with a releasing compound.<br />

When using the release sprays, absolute<br />

care has to be taken that -<br />

when applying the releasing compound<br />

- all the components to be<br />

coated are carefully covered, thus<br />

being protected from spraying mist.<br />

Determination of the quantity<br />

(guide value):<br />

For the application of about 10 kgs<br />

of SKC-compound about 1 kg of the<br />

releasing compound is required.<br />

Important<br />

If the releasing compounds are repeatedly<br />

applied on the same component<br />

(forming-to-size templates<br />

or masters), they all tend to build up<br />

hard layers.<br />

These layers can be removed by<br />

applying suitable solvents or siliconremoving<br />

compounds.<br />

E1.20


E1.11<br />

Spindle press K 504<br />

Cartridge KK 503<br />

open plastic cartridge, plastic piston<br />

Cartridge SK 500<br />

closed plastic tube,<br />

plastic piston and plastic nozzle<br />

Hand-lever press HP 500<br />

Cartridge SK 500<br />

closed plastic tube,<br />

plastic piston and plastic nozzle<br />

Hand-lever press HP 1000<br />

Accessories Press- & Cartridge-Systems<br />

spindle press for the application of slideway<br />

coatings and coating for joint faces where a<br />

high injection pressure is required or desired<br />

Cartridge KK 1000<br />

closed plastic tube, plastic piston and plastic nozzle<br />

Press- & Cartridge-Systems<br />

standard press for the application of all the<br />

slideway coatings and coatings for joint faces<br />

suitable for application by injection. Volume of<br />

the cartridge: about 0.5 kgs of compound<br />

Closure cap for<br />

press K 504 with<br />

R ¼“ (standard<br />

model)<br />

Closure cap for<br />

press K 504 with<br />

hole for use with<br />

SK 500<br />

(special model)<br />

as HP 500, volume approx. 0.85 kgs<br />

of compound<br />

31


Accessories Stirrer & Hose Pump<br />

Stirrer for SKC-coatings<br />

Simple accessory to mix components<br />

of resin and of hardener<br />

By the special position of the blades,<br />

sucking of the air into the stirred<br />

compound is reduced. All the data<br />

about application, in particular about<br />

stirring time and stirring speed<br />

(rpm), refer to this stirrer. Therefore,<br />

the use of other types of stirrers<br />

is not recommended.<br />

Hose Pump SP 170<br />

The hose pump SP 170 - developed<br />

by SKC - has been designed<br />

to feed continuously and via only<br />

one filling bore bigger quantities of a<br />

compound into a gap. Compared<br />

with the use of cartridges, no repeated<br />

putting on of the press is<br />

required.<br />

The thin liquid anti-friction coating<br />

SKC 90 and the coating for joint faces<br />

SKC 58 can be used. Within<br />

certain limits, the anti-friction coatings<br />

SKC 62, SKC 400 ELF, as well<br />

as the coating for joint faces SKC 57<br />

can be applied.<br />

32<br />

Dimensions approx.<br />

180 x 200 x 120 mm<br />

Application is similar to that of the<br />

pouring technique (see guidelines of<br />

application ‘Slideway Coatings’). Into<br />

the injection bore a short tube of an<br />

outer diam. of 12mm has to be<br />

screwed or to be adhered, on<br />

which the PVC tube (inside diam.<br />

12 x 2 mm and lying in the pump)<br />

will be plugged on. On the suction<br />

side of the pump, a cartridge (we<br />

recommend a full-plastic cartridge<br />

type VK 500) complete with nozzle<br />

is to be inserted and clamped by<br />

means of the setting screw. When<br />

coating, care has to be taken that<br />

sufficient compound is available in<br />

the cartridge, thus preventing air<br />

from being sucked in. E1.10A


E1.10<br />

Mouldable Lubrication Grooves<br />

� � �<br />

Shape Shape A<br />

A<br />

b<br />

Shape Shape B<br />

B<br />

b<br />

Shape Shape C<br />

C<br />

b<br />

Shape Shape Shape D<br />

D<br />

b<br />

Advantages<br />

cost effective<br />

avoidance of post treatment<br />

lots of different types<br />

t<br />

t<br />

t<br />

l<br />

t<br />

In the production of guideways even<br />

more cost savings can be achieved<br />

when the moulds for lubrication<br />

grooves are used, as the later provision<br />

of lubrication grooves is no longer<br />

required.<br />

Applying an adhesive spray, the<br />

shapes of the lubrication grooves<br />

are glued on the counter guideway,<br />

pressed-on well and then treated<br />

with a releasing compound.<br />

l<br />

l<br />

s<br />

l<br />

Accessories Mouldable Lubrication Grooves<br />

s<br />

α<br />

α<br />

After removal of the coated components,<br />

the lubrication grooves can<br />

be loosened easily from the slideway<br />

coating by means of a pointed<br />

tool.<br />

When adhesing the lubrication<br />

grooves, care has to be taken that<br />

they lay tightly on the surface, preventing<br />

any infiltration of slideway<br />

compound. Precise instructions are<br />

to be seen on the instructions of application<br />

for the adhesive spray.<br />

s<br />

s<br />

Sectional Sectional drawing<br />

drawing<br />

h<br />

s<br />

Mouldable lubrication<br />

grooves are available<br />

in the shapes shown<br />

opposite. For dimensions<br />

please see following<br />

pages.<br />

33


Accessories Mouldable Grid Lubrication Grooves<br />

Mouldable Grid Lubrication Grooves<br />

� � � � � � �<br />

Application<br />

Application<br />

1. Cut the grid of lubrication<br />

grooves to the size required (with a<br />

pair of scissors or a knife). For this,<br />

note the following:<br />

All the channels should be open at<br />

the edge of the guide. The distance<br />

to the edge of the guide path should<br />

be at least 10 mm.<br />

2. Applying an adhesive spray on<br />

the surface of the counter guideway<br />

which has been marked before and<br />

been treated with a releasing compound,<br />

following the guidelines of<br />

application, the grid of the lubrication<br />

grooves has to be glued on and<br />

to be pressed on tightly with a rubber-<br />

or a foam plastic roller.<br />

3. The grid has already been pretreated<br />

with SKC releasing compound.<br />

Polish the layer of releasing<br />

agent with a short bristle brush.<br />

4. During scraping, the<br />

grids remain in the layer, as !<br />

the layer - not interrupted<br />

by grooves - can be scraped without<br />

any problem.<br />

5. After moulding lift the grid with a<br />

pointed tool and remove carefully.<br />

34<br />

Advantages<br />

low oil consumption<br />

optimized surface wetting<br />

favourable friction conditions<br />

cost saving by forming-tosize<br />

technique<br />

no re-machining required<br />

special designs<br />

grid 15 x 10 mm<br />

Developed especially for vertical<br />

guideways, this layout of lubrication<br />

grooves offers some advantages:<br />

- the oil consumption required to<br />

generate a lubrication film is by 60<br />

% less<br />

- capillary forces retain the oil within<br />

the grooves at the vertical<br />

guideways<br />

- close cross sections provide an<br />

immediate distribution of the oil<br />

on the sliding surface, whilst -<br />

with conventional systems - have<br />

to be filled first<br />

- the position of the injection bore<br />

has not to be determined exactly<br />

- grids are also available for the vertical<br />

faces of horizontal cross slides<br />

(shape MH)<br />

- In order to have a sufficient quantity<br />

of lubricant available at high<br />

speeds to generate a hydrostatic<br />

lubricating film, grids should be<br />

designed with additional feeder<br />

grooves transverse to the sliding<br />

direction. The grooves can be added<br />

later by hand or included in<br />

the moulding process. Our production<br />

programme does include<br />

numerous grids with additional<br />

transverse grooves (see below on<br />

L.H. side).<br />

Grid Lubrication Groove<br />

MV 100 (detailed)<br />

E1.10


E1.11<br />

Shapes and Dimensions<br />

Mouldable Lubrication Grooves<br />

Shapes and Dimensions Mouldable Lubrication Grooves<br />

Part-No. Part-No. Shape Shape Width Width b b Length Length l l Space Space t t Angle Angle Angle α Gage Gage h h Width Width s<br />

s<br />

300500 A 10 500 50 0,8 3,5<br />

300510 A 13 500 50 0,8 3,5<br />

300530 A 16 530 35 0,8 3,5<br />

306810 A 22 528 25 0,8 3,5<br />

306360 A 29 265 30 1,2 5,0<br />

308480 A 35 525 35 0,8 3,5<br />

301210 A 43 335 30 1,2 5,0<br />

301060 A 45 395 65 1,2 5,0<br />

301090 A 47 555 25 1,2 5,0<br />

306820 A 52 180 25 1,2 5,0<br />

301070 A 63 530 75 1,2 5,0<br />

301080 A 63 550 25 1,2 5,0<br />

301100 A 70 350 70 1,2 5,0<br />

306390 A 79 555 25 1,2 5,0<br />

306350 B 13 500 50 15° 0,8 3,5<br />

306380 B 17 550 35 15° 0,8 3,5<br />

306410 B 19 520 25 10° 0,8 3,5<br />

309050 B 22 550 30 15° 0,8 3,5<br />

308170 B 30 475 28 5° 1,2 5,0<br />

306370 B 35 536 35 10° 1,2 5,0<br />

306420 B 43 600 31 10° 0,8 3,5<br />

306890 B 50 550 30 10° 0,8 3,5<br />

306880 B 61 605 40 10° 1,2 5,0<br />

306400 B 74 595 30 5° 1,2 5,0<br />

307000 B 100 550 60 5° 1,2 5,0<br />

308300 C 15 520 21 30° 0,8 3,5<br />

308310 D 17 120 58 1,2 5,0<br />

308320 D 38 120 58 1,2 5,0<br />

305200 Rod 520 1,2 5,0<br />

309980 MH 100 100 500 0,6 1,5<br />

309990 MV 100 100 500 0,6 1,5<br />

309070 MV 100 S 100 500 0,8 1,5<br />

All measures in mm. Tolerance acc. DIN 7168 - gT<br />

35


Accessories Foam Rubber & Groove Foil & Magnetic Foil<br />

Foam Rubber<br />

For the injection or pouring technique,<br />

foam rubber profiles are used<br />

universally to seal the gap. By compressing<br />

the foam rubber profiles to<br />

about 50 % of their original thickness,<br />

an optimal sealing effect is obtained.<br />

Examples of application are shown<br />

under chapter ‘Guidelines for<br />

Designing’.<br />

Groove Foil<br />

� � � �<br />

Magnetic Foil<br />

36<br />

sophisticated surface<br />

structures are possible<br />

easy application by an auxiliary<br />

assembly foil<br />

thickness of layer ~.2mm<br />

compatibility of drawing<br />

files possible (dxf-format)<br />

To generate pockets of a larger<br />

depth - in particular on hydrostatic<br />

guideways - preferably magnetic<br />

foils are used. Thanks to the magnetic<br />

adhesive force, the cut pieces<br />

are easily positioned and cover the<br />

whole surface. They can be used<br />

many times. Cutting can be done<br />

with a sharp knife or scissors.<br />

Round cord Ø 3 mm, 1 m<br />

Round cord Ø 4 mm, 1 m<br />

Round cord Ø 5 mm, 1 m<br />

Round cord Ø 6 mm, 1 m<br />

Square 5 x 4 mm, 1 m<br />

Square 7 x 4 mm, 1 m<br />

9 x 2 mm, self-adhesive, 10 m<br />

9 x 4 mm, self-adhesive, 10 m<br />

19 x 4 mm, self-adhesive, 10 m<br />

foil for lubrication grooves<br />

(size 500 x 400 mm)<br />

Available sizes:<br />

please see order details/price list<br />

Foam rubber-rings for sealing of<br />

bore holes (self-adhesive):<br />

size Ø i Ø a<br />

M 8 10 18<br />

M 10 12 20<br />

M 12 15 22<br />

M 16 17 26<br />

M 20 22 30<br />

M 24 27 34<br />

M 32 34 42<br />

M 36 37.5 46 gage: 5 mm<br />

groove system formed-to-size for a vacuum supply<br />

(total size 1200 x 860 mm)<br />

E1.13


E1.00<br />

Guidelines for<br />

Designing<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

37


Guidelines for Designing Spatula Method<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

Spatula Method<br />

38<br />

0,5<br />

0,5<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

2<br />

2<br />

0,5<br />

0,5<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

(2)<br />

2<br />

;;;;;;;;; ;;<br />

(1)<br />

3<br />

5<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

(1) ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;; ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;; ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

1) ;;<br />

;;;;;;;;; ;;<br />

0,5<br />

s<br />

2<br />

0,5<br />

(1)<br />

2<br />

3<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

flat flat guideway<br />

guideway<br />

(1)<br />

The undercut is provided after moulding by grinding-in<br />

(e. g. angular or parting-off grinder).<br />

Alternatively, the undercut can be moulded by adhesive<br />

tape on the chamfer of the guideway.<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;<br />

prism-type prism-type guideway<br />

guideway<br />

dove-tail dove-tail guideway<br />

guideway<br />

For further information see guidelines for application.<br />

(2)<br />

Use tesakrepp around the edges of the coated area to<br />

easily remove any excess SKC after moulding.<br />

The undercut is provided after moulding by grinding-in<br />

(e. g. angular or parting-off grinder).<br />

Alternatively, the undercut can be moulded by adhesive<br />

tape on the chamfer of the guideway.<br />

E1.00


E1.00<br />

This page is empty.<br />

39


Guidelines for Designing Injection method<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

Injection Method<br />

40<br />

0,3<br />

adhesive<br />

adhesive<br />

tape<br />

tape<br />

foam foam rubber<br />

rubber<br />

(square)<br />

(square)<br />

2<br />

2,5<br />

;;;;<br />

;;;;<br />

;;;;<br />

;;;;<br />

foam foam rubber<br />

rubber<br />

(round (round cord)<br />

cord)<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

R 1/4"<br />

Ø 11<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

2<br />

2,5<br />

2<br />

flat flat guideway<br />

guideway<br />

sealing with foam rubber<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

If right angle holes are to be used, blind holes are absolutely<br />

to be avoided!<br />

flat flat guideway guideway<br />

guideway<br />

sealing by means of metal bearing surfaces and adhesive<br />

tape<br />

If right angle holes are to be used, blind holes are absolutely<br />

to be avoided!<br />

As adhesive tape use linen-reinforced insulating tape or<br />

similar (see order details).<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

R 1/4"<br />

For further information see guidelines for application.<br />

flat flat guideway<br />

guideway<br />

sealing by means of metal surfaces<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

If right angle holes are to be used, blind holes are absolutely<br />

to be avoided!<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

The metal surfaces should be relieved by a minimum of<br />

0.1 mm after moulding.<br />

E1.00


E1.00<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

Injection Method<br />

max. 2<br />

ca. 0,3 1)<br />

foam foam rubber rubber 9 9 x x 4 4 mm<br />

mm<br />

2<br />

R 1/4"<br />

Ø 11<br />

R 1/4"<br />

Ø 11<br />

foam foam rubber<br />

rubber<br />

9 9 x x 4 4 mm<br />

mm<br />

;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;<br />

2,5<br />

1<br />

R 1/4"<br />

foam foam rubber<br />

rubber<br />

(round)<br />

(round)<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;<br />

R 1/4"<br />

Ø 11<br />

;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

2,5<br />

foam foam rubber<br />

rubber<br />

9 9 x x 4 4 mm<br />

mm<br />

;;;<br />

;;;<br />

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1<br />

Guidelines for Designing Injection method<br />

prism-type prism-type guideway<br />

guideway<br />

sealing with foam rubber<br />

If right angle holes are to be used, blind holes are absolutely<br />

to be avoided!<br />

(1)<br />

The undercut is provided after moulding by grinding-in<br />

(e. g. angular or parting-off grinder).<br />

Alternatively, the undercut can be moulded by adhesive<br />

tape on the chamfer of the guideway.<br />

dove-tail dove-tail guideway<br />

guideway<br />

sealing with foam rubber<br />

For further information see guidelines for designing.<br />

If right angle holes are to be used, blind holes are absolutely<br />

to be avoided!<br />

combined combined (slideway/roller<br />

(slideway/roller-type) (slideway/roller -type) guideway<br />

guideway<br />

sealing with foam rubber 9 x 2 mm<br />

If right angle holes are to be used, blind holes are absolutely<br />

to be avoided!<br />

41


Guidelines for Designing Injection method<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

Injection method<br />

round round guideway guideway - - - fit<br />

fit<br />

coating coating of of thread thread / / nuts nuts<br />

nuts<br />

42<br />

auxiliary auxiliary device device for<br />

for<br />

aligning aligning aligning and and and sealing sealing<br />

sealing<br />

;;;;;;<br />

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;;;;;;<br />

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;;;;;;<br />

ventilation ventilation notches notches 180° 180° 180° opposite<br />

opposite<br />

to to injection injection bore<br />

bore<br />

R 1/4"<br />

detail detail X<br />

X<br />

R 1/4"<br />

For further information see guidelines for application.<br />

1<br />

X<br />

ca. 0,05<br />

0,5<br />

2,5<br />

Ø 3 ventilation ventilation or or monitoring monitoring monitoring holes holes<br />

holes<br />

foam foam rubber rubber (round (round cord)<br />

cord)<br />

R 1/4"<br />

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;;;<br />

;;;<br />

E1.00


metal metal bearing bearing edges edges<br />

edges<br />

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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

2<br />

0,5<br />

2,5<br />

Guidelines for Designing Injection method<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

Injection method - Methods of sealing<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

foam rubber 5 x 4 mm (9 x 4 mm)<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

metal bearing edges foam rubber 5 x 4 mm (9 x 4 mm)<br />

0,3<br />

0,5<br />

2,5<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

metal metal bearing bearing bearing edges edges edges and and adhesive adhesive tape tape ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

foam foam rubber rubber (round (round cord)<br />

cord)<br />

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adhesive adhesive tape<br />

tape<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

2<br />

2<br />

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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

front-sided front-sided front-sided sealing sealing<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

foam foam rubber rubber 9 9 x x 2 2 mm<br />

mm<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; sealing sealing sealing sheet<br />

sheet ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (screwed (screwed on<br />

on<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

ororgluedglued- glued-on) gluedglued- on)<br />

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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

control control and<br />

and ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

ventilation<br />

ventilation ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

notch<br />

notch ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<br />

E1.10B<br />

;;;;<br />

;;;;<br />

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;;;;<br />

For further information see guidelines for application and accessories (foam rubber).<br />

> 5<br />

> 5<br />

0,5<br />

1<br />

2,5<br />

0,5<br />

1<br />

2,5<br />

2,5<br />

43


Guidelines for Designing Auxiliary devices<br />

Guidelines for Designing<br />

Auxiliary devices<br />

44<br />

forming forming of of flat flat guideways<br />

guideways<br />

(spatula / injection method)<br />

Auxiliary device and setting screw (with fine thread) to<br />

align the parts.<br />

The parts have to be fixed during the injection process,<br />

e. g. by means of clamp claws, retainer gibs or similar.<br />

Attention: When fixing the parts, avoid distortion!<br />

forming forming of of of flat flat guideways<br />

guideways<br />

(injection method)<br />

Auxiliary device and setting screw (with fine thread) to<br />

align the parts.<br />

The parts have to be fixed during the injection process,<br />

e. g. by means of clamp claws, retainer gibs or similar.<br />

Attention: When fixing the parts, avoid distortion!<br />

forming forming prismatic prismatic guideways<br />

guideways<br />

(injection method)<br />

Auxiliary device and setting screw (with fine thread) to<br />

align the parts.<br />

The parts have to be fixed during the injection process,<br />

e. g. by means of clamp claws, retainer gibs or similar.<br />

Attention: When fixing the parts, avoid distortion!<br />

E1.00


E1.10<br />

Principal Instructions on<br />

Labour Hygienics<br />

Good conditions of labour hygienics<br />

are the absolute pre-requisite for a<br />

safe and riskless use of plastic<br />

materials.<br />

Transport and storing<br />

To prevent impurities, resins and<br />

hardeners have to be transported<br />

and stored in well-closed containers.<br />

Any spilled material has to be<br />

taken up, whereby any contact with<br />

human skin has to be avoided.<br />

Working place<br />

The working place and its environment<br />

have to be kept clean. When<br />

mixing the components, best cleanness<br />

has to be observed.<br />

One-way utensils<br />

Wherever possible, we recommend<br />

to use of one-way utensiles (e.g.<br />

plastic cartridges). After use, these<br />

utensils are to be thrown away into<br />

the plastic bag of dust bin locked<br />

with a cover.<br />

Cleaning of devices<br />

Devices polluted by unhardened<br />

mixtures of resins and hardeners<br />

can be cleaned easily with suitable<br />

solvants. For cleaning, protective<br />

gloves, a rubber apron and protective<br />

spectacles should be worn.<br />

Ventilation/Exhaustion<br />

The warehouses and working<br />

rooms should be provided with an<br />

efficient ventilation system. On sources<br />

of vapours and dust, local exhaustion<br />

devices are also necessary.<br />

Skin protection<br />

Any contact of the skin with working<br />

materials has to be excluded by<br />

wearing protective gloves (possibly<br />

gauntlet gloves). Besides, we recommend<br />

to use a suitable skinprotection<br />

cream.<br />

Any splashes which reached the skin<br />

are to be dabbed with a paper.<br />

Then, this part of the skin should be<br />

washed with warm water and soap.<br />

Do never use any solvants to purify<br />

human skin, because they destroy<br />

the natural skin protection. After cleaning,<br />

the skin should be treated<br />

with a nutrient cream.<br />

Training of the staff<br />

The appropriate handling of chemical<br />

products can be warrantied only,<br />

if the involved personnel has been<br />

informed well and sufficiently on the<br />

risks and on all details of the safety<br />

measures.<br />

Experience has shown that observance<br />

of the precautionary measures<br />

has to be controlled<br />

continuously.<br />

The purpose of these instructions is to<br />

draw attention to probable risks when<br />

using our plastic materials. We are<br />

well aware, that it is impossible to<br />

compile a catalogue comprising are<br />

imaginable sources of risks or dangers<br />

including the safety measures resulting<br />

from those risks or dangers. It is<br />

quite possible, that individual products<br />

require additional information<br />

or instructions. In this context we refer<br />

to the safety data sheets which<br />

are available for our products and we<br />

also refer to the instructions given on<br />

the products themselves.<br />

Safety Instructions<br />

45


46<br />

This Page is empty.<br />

E1.00


E1.11<br />

Order Details<br />

Slideway Slideway coatings<br />

coatings<br />

SKC 3 ........................... 0,1 kg ..................... 3010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 3020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 3030<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 3050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 3100<br />

SKC 3.812 .................... 0,1 kg ..................... 38010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 38020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 38030<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 38050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 38100<br />

SKC 21 ......................... 0,5 kg ..................... 21050<br />

SKC.400 ELF ................. 0,1 kg ..................... 41010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 41020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 41030<br />

0,4 kg ..................... 41040<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 41050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 41100<br />

SKC 400 R .................... 0,1 kg ..................... 49010<br />

SKC 60 ......................... 0,1 kg ..................... 60010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 60020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 60030<br />

0,4 kg ..................... 60040<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 60050<br />

0,6 kg ..................... 60060<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 60100<br />

SKC 600 ....................... 0,1 kg ..................... 65010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 65020<br />

0,4 kg ..................... 65040<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 65050<br />

SKC 600 R .................... 0,1 kg ..................... 65019<br />

SKC 62 ......................... 0,1 kg ..................... 62010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 62020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 62030<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 62050<br />

0,7 kg ..................... 62070<br />

0,8 kg ..................... 62080<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 62100<br />

SKC 62.896 .................. 0,1 kg ..................... 68010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 68020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 68030<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 68050<br />

0,7 kg ..................... 68070<br />

0,8 kg ..................... 68080<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 68100<br />

SKC 63 ......................... 0,1 kg ..................... 63010<br />

0,2 kg ..................... 63020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 63030<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 63050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 63100<br />

SKC 63 R ...................... 0,1 kg ..................... 69010<br />

SKC 90 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 90020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 90030<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 90050<br />

0,6 kg ..................... 90060<br />

0,7 kg ..................... 90070<br />

0,9 kg ..................... 90090<br />

Coatings Coatings Coatings for for for joint joint joint faces faces<br />

faces<br />

SKC 53 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 53020<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 53050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 53100<br />

SKC 53.812 .................. 0,2 kg ..................... 52020<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 52050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 52100<br />

SKC 53.896 .................. 0,2 kg ..................... 56020<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 56050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 56100<br />

SKC 55 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 55020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 55030<br />

0,35 kg ................... 55040<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 55050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 55100<br />

SKC 57 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 57020<br />

0,3 kg ..................... 57030<br />

0,35 kg ................... 57040<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 57050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 57100<br />

SKC 57 P ...................... 0,2 kg ..................... 54020<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 54050<br />

SKC 57 P96 .................. 0,2 kg ..................... 51020<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 51050<br />

SKC 58 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 58020<br />

0,5 kg ..................... 58050<br />

1,0 kg ..................... 58100<br />

Releasing Releasing Releasing compounds compounds<br />

compounds<br />

SKC 15 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 215020<br />

0,4 kg ..................... 215040<br />

0,8 kg ..................... 215080<br />

SKC 12 TRS .................. 400 ml ................... 212030<br />

Order Details<br />

55


Order details<br />

Order Details<br />

SKC 13 W ..................... 0,2 kg ..................... 113020<br />

0,4 kg ..................... 113040<br />

0,8 kg ..................... 113080<br />

SKC 14 ......................... 0,2 kg ..................... 212050<br />

SKC 14 TRS .................. 400 ml ................... 214020<br />

SKC 16 ......................... 0,25 l ..................... 216025<br />

0,5 l ....................... 216050<br />

1,0 l ....................... 216100<br />

Mouldable Mouldable Lubrication Lubrication Grooves<br />

Grooves<br />

050 ............................................................... 300500<br />

051 ............................................................... 300510<br />

053 ............................................................... 300530<br />

106 ............................................................... 301060<br />

107 ............................................................... 301070<br />

108 ............................................................... 301080<br />

109 ............................................................... 301090<br />

110 ............................................................... 301100<br />

121 ............................................................... 301210<br />

520 ............................................................... 305200<br />

635 ............................................................... 306350<br />

636 ............................................................... 306360<br />

637 ............................................................... 306370<br />

638 ............................................................... 306380<br />

639 ............................................................... 306390<br />

640 ............................................................... 306400<br />

641 ............................................................... 306410<br />

642 ............................................................... 306420<br />

681 ............................................................... 306810<br />

682 ............................................................... 306820<br />

688 ............................................................... 306880<br />

689 ............................................................... 306890<br />

700 ............................................................... 307000<br />

817 ............................................................... 308170<br />

830 ............................................................... 308300<br />

831 ............................................................... 308310<br />

832 ............................................................... 308320<br />

848 ............................................................... 308480<br />

905 ............................................................... 309050<br />

MH 100 S ..................................................... 309980<br />

MV 100 S ...................................................... 309070<br />

MV 20 ........................................................... 309970<br />

SAP 35 .......................................................... 309920<br />

SAP 50.1 ....................................................... 309940<br />

SAP 75 .......................................................... 309950<br />

56<br />

Presses resses & & Cartridges<br />

Cartridges<br />

Spindle press K 504 .................................................... 350400<br />

Hand-lever press HP 500 ........................................... 350250<br />

Hand-lever press HP 1000 ......................................... 350100<br />

Closure cap K 504 für cartridges with nozzle .................. 350260<br />

Cartridge with piston KK 503 ........................................ 350950<br />

Cartridge with piston/nozzle SK 500 .............................. 350740<br />

Cartridge with piston/nozzle KK 1000 ........................... 350820<br />

Cartridge with piston/Nozzle VK 500 ............................ 350790<br />

Piston for cartridges ...................................................... 350810<br />

Nozzle for cartridges .................................................... 350800<br />

Hose pump SP 170 ..................................................... 350350<br />

Wash bottle with closure, 250 ml .................................. 350780<br />

PVC hose (Ø 12 x 2 mm) ..................... 1 m .............. 350880<br />

i<br />

PVC hose (Ø 10 x 2 mm) ..................... 1 m .............. 350860<br />

i<br />

Accessories<br />

Accessories<br />

Stirrer for SKC-coatings ................................................ 350500<br />

Sray-on glue .......................................... 400 ml ......... 350750<br />

Spatula, 50 mm ........................................................... 350940<br />

Instant bonding ...................................... 20 g .............. 350900<br />

Foil for lubrication grooves, 0.2 mm ........ 1 m² ............. 352390<br />

Sand blast protective foil .......................... 1 m² ............. 352210<br />

Sealing Sealing materials<br />

materials<br />

Foam rubber<br />

Round Ø 3 mm ..................................... 1 m .............. 351500<br />

Round Ø 4 mm .................................... 1 m .............. 351400<br />

Round Ø 5 mm .................................... 1 m .............. 351300<br />

Round Ø 6 mm .................................... 1 m .............. 351600<br />

Square 5 x 4 mm .................................. 1 m .............. 351200<br />

Square 7 x 4 mm ................................... 1 m .............. 351250<br />

Self-adhesive 9 x 2 mm .......................... 10 m ............ 352100<br />

Self-adhesive 9 x 4 mm .......................... 10 m ............ 352000<br />

Self-adhesive 12 x 4 mm ........................ 10 m ............ 352160<br />

Self-adhesive 19 x 2 mm ........................ 10 m ............ 352170<br />

Self-adhesive 19 x 4 mm ........................ 10 m ............ 351900<br />

Adhesif tape 6 mm ................................. 50 m ............ 352400<br />

Adhesif tape 19 mm ............................... 25 m ............ 352200<br />

Adhesive tape 50 mm ............................ 25 m ............ 351800<br />

Foam rubber<br />

Ring M8 (Ø 10/18) ..................................................... 351760<br />

Ring M10 (Ø 12/20) ................................................... 351770<br />

Ring M12 (Ø 15/22) ................................................... 351700<br />

Ring M16 (Ø 17/26) ................................................... 351710<br />

E1.12


E1.11<br />

Ring M20 (Ø 22/30) ................................................... 351720<br />

Ring M24 (Ø 27/34) ................................................... 351730<br />

Ring M32 (Ø 34/42) ................................................... 351740<br />

Ring M36 (Ø 37,5/46) ................................................ 351750<br />

Cork plug (Ø 9/12 x 20 mm) ....................................... 350920<br />

Cork plug (Ø 22/26 x 27 mm) .................................... 350970<br />

Magnetic Magnetic foil<br />

foil<br />

Magnetic foil 615 x 0.6 mm .................... 1 m² ............. 352320<br />

Magnetic foil 615 x 0.85 mm ................. 1 m² ............. 352250<br />

Magnetic foil 615 x 1.0 mm .................... 1 m² ............. 352260<br />

Magnetic foil 615 x 1.1 mm .................... 1 m² ............. 352300<br />

Magnetic foil 615 x 1.5 mm .................... 1 m² ............. 352330<br />

Magnetic foil 20 x 1.0 mm ...................... 1 m .............. 352370<br />

Magnetic foil 25 x 1.0 mm ...................... 1 m .............. 352310<br />

Magnetic foil 1000 x 5 x 1 mm, self-adhesive ................. 352350<br />

Safety<br />

Safety<br />

Protective glove, single-use, nitrile, XL ............................ 350890<br />

Protective glove, single-use, PE, XL, 100 pcs. ................. 350895<br />

Hand cleaner SLIG spezial, 250 ml ................................ 352750<br />

Laboratory Laboratory work work<br />

work<br />

De-emulsification test<br />

Single combination ....................................................... 700040<br />

Standard series emulsions ........................................... 700010<br />

Standard series bedway oils ISO VG 68 ...................... 700060<br />

Standard series bedway oils ISO VG 220 .................... 700050<br />

Friction test<br />

Pairings<br />

SKC 3-cast iron and cast iron-cast iron ........................... 700170<br />

only one pairing ............................................................ 700180<br />

Compatibility test<br />

Single combination ....................................................... 700510<br />

Standard series emulsions ............................................. 700520<br />

Standard series bedway oils ISO VG 68 ...................... 700530<br />

Standard series bedway oils ISO VG 220 .................... 700540<br />

Please call our local agent for price details.<br />

57


Instructions for Your Orders<br />

Instructions for Your Orders<br />

58<br />

Orders Orders and and inquiries inquiries should<br />

should<br />

be be directed directed to:<br />

to:<br />

... by mail<br />

SKC Gleittechnik GmbH<br />

Postfach 1420<br />

D-96469 Rödental<br />

... by eMail<br />

info@skc-technik.de<br />

... by fax<br />

+49 (0) 9563 7235-10<br />

... by telephone<br />

+49 (0) 9563 7235-0<br />

... clients abroad<br />

Please send you order to the correspondent<br />

agency in your country<br />

(see page 4), or, if there is no agency,<br />

directly to the head office in Germany<br />

(see address above).<br />

Times Times Times of of delivery<br />

delivery<br />

Orders up to 20 kgs placed until<br />

12 a.m. will normally be delivered<br />

the same day.<br />

(Only valid for the head office in<br />

Germany!)<br />

E1.10

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