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Appendix D ⎯ Responses to Comments on the Draft Environmental Impact StatementD.3.9 CUMULATIVE EFFECTSseveral reasons that this is true. First, the fragments from the spotting roundsare well inside controlled areas (impact ranges) of garrison property wherecontact with the material would be unlikely because access to impact areas isrestricted. Second, DU is only slightly radioactive, producing mostly alpha radiationthat cannot penetrate skin or clothing. Third, even if there were a riskof inhalation of DU, most inhaled DU is rapidly cleared from the body. DU’sproperties have been studied for decades, and are well understood by scientistsand health experts. Many non-military agencies, to include the WorldHealth Organization (WHO) and RAND Corporation, have found that possibleimpacts to health from DU at impact sites are extremely unlikely.The potential for DU to move or migrate from the impact areas is very unlikelybecause of the heavy density of DU. Results of sampling (e.g., soil, air, water)at the PTA and SBMR impact areas where DU has been found indicate that itis extremely unlikely to cause possible adverse impacts to the surrounding environment.For further information on the location of the SBMR and PTA impactareas, survey methods, or other questions, please contact 808-439-0650or e-mail imcom-pacific-du@hawaii.army.mil. Also see Appendix E of thisEIS, which has been added to provide more information.We thank you for your comment and participation in this public process. Yourcomment has been considered and included in the administrative record forthis process.193. The Army has failed to analyze the cumulative impacts of military activities in Hawaii. At aminimum, cumulative impacts may be underestimated. The cumulative analysis shouldevaluate the effects of numerous local projects, military and non-military. It should estimatecosts of cleanup when military lands are eventually decommissioned. The DEIS also shouldquantify cumulative effects or justify why the Army cannot quantify the effects. The discussionof cumulative effects of the No Action Alternative is essentially nonexistent.Response: The Army believes it has adequately analyzed the cumulative impacts of thisaction in Section 5.6. In regards to cleanup of decommissioned lands see responseto comment 194.194. The cumulative effects analysis also must include the future costs for restoring military landsafter they are decommissioned.Response: The Army believes it has adequately analyzed the cumulative impacts of thisaction in Section 5.6. There are no military installations that will be “decommissioned”in the reasonably foreseeable future at any of the alternative sitesconsidered. Therefore, the costs of such “decommissioning” are not includedin the EIS as an aspect of cumulative impacts.195. The cumulative effects analysis needs to include all of the following past, present, and futureactions:National2002 ROD for transformation Programmatic Army-wide EISFebruary 2008 D–66 2/25th SBCT Final EIS
Appendix D ⎯ Responses to Comments on the Draft Environmental Impact StatementPast and future increases in defense budget for Hawai’i (Hawaii’s share doubled in 2002; inthis decade Hawaii has been among the top five states for defense funding)StatewideAll sites in Hawaii with hazards from past and present military activities, including militarybases and non-military sitesRecently discovered military hazard sites--2,000 drums of radioactive waste dumped 55 miles offshore in the 1960s and 1970s8,000 tons of chemical munitions, including the blistering agents mustard gas and lewisite,dumped off Oahu about 1940 to 1970Navy Hawaii Range Complex EIS/OEIS (one area overlaps PTA where the Navy flies in)Navy exemption from Marine Mammal Protection Act for sonar, about Feb. 2007RIMPAC (mostly Naval exercise and add traffic from Pearl)University Affiliated Research Program/Applied Research LaboratoryRTLP Range Development Plan (contact Paul Malaspina)Theater Support Vessel and its pier use [mentioned in 2004 EIS] (contact DAMO)Oahupossible transfer of Barber’s Point Naval Air Station back to militaryStealth jets at Hickam (replacing with F22s)Additional Navy vessels planned for Pearl HarborMakua Valley DU survey and environmental studiesDU and chemical weapons recently found at SchofieldPossible link between high rates of health problems and high concentration of military installationsin WaianaePossible link between Navy radio transmitters in Lualualei and a childhood leukemia cluster inthe Hawaiian homestead nearby in the 1980sKauaimissile defense projects$6 million funding for Silicon thick Film Mirror Coating programMauiPan-STARRSHawaii IslandMilitaryDU at PohakuloaKeaukaha Military Reservation--impacts combined with SEIS should be evaluated [p. 1-11BRAC is inextricably tied to Army transformation….] (will not drive military trainingincrease by NG at PTA)Current and planned military use of Mauna Kea telescopes, and of data from the telescopesAll planned military use of SuperferryProposed mock airfield at Pohakuloa (sited in Navy’s impact area at PTA) - precision aircraftbombingIncrease in C-17s in Kona (fielding of C-17s increase in landings at field landing strip)PTA 1010 land acquisition separate EA from 2004 EISConsolidated command and range control building at PTA doneRelocation of Kilauea Fire Station to PTA - positive effectKeamuku acquisitionFormer Waikoloa Maneuver Area and Nansay Sites UXO CleanupNon-militarySuperferrySaddle Road constructionProposed telescopes on Mauna Kea--Thirty Meter Telescope, Next Generation Large Telescope,etc.February 2008 D–67 2/25th SBCT Final EIS
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February 15, 2008Re:Release and rev
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Final Environmental Impact Statemen
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PrefaceAcronyms and Abbreviations u
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PrefaceERFEagle River FlatsESAEndan
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PrefaceMSRMVCLNAAQSNAGPRANDAANDSNEP
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Executive SummaryAs discussed, thes
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Executive Summarybrought forth thro
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Executive Summary• Effects to Nat
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Executive Summarydinate units and e
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Executive SummaryThe stationing of
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Executive SummarySummary of Direct
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ContentsCHAPTER 1 PURPOSE, NEED, AN
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Contents3.3.13 Energy..............
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Contents5.3.15 Facilities..........
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ContentsTable 5-13 Summary of Poten
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ContentsAppendicesAppendix A Screen
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Chapter 1 ⎯ Purpose and Needstruc
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CHAPTER 3AFFECTED ENVIRONMENTThis c
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CHAPTER 4IMPACT METHODOLOGY4.1 OVER
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Chapter 6 — Preparers and Contrib
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CHAPTER 8REFERENCES CITEDAECOS, Inc
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Chapter 9 ⎯ IndexComanche Nationa
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Chapter 9 ⎯ IndexRichardson Highw
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Appendix A ⎯ Screening Process to
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APPENDIX BCULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEYS
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Appendix B ⎯ Cultural Resource Su
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Graphics Code: S4Project #: 58144Pr
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Appendix D. SBCT Project DetailsGra
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FCC 17897 INFANTRY PLATOON BATTLE C
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FCC 17878 URBAN ASSAULT COURSESTATI
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APPENDIX DRESPONSES TO COMMENTS ON
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Appendix D ⎯ Responses to Comment
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