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Chapter 5 – Environmental ConsequencesFort Carson• Continue to implement existing management plans to minimize impacts from increased useof hazardous materials.• Continue to implement management plans and SOPs for munitions handling, UXO removal,lead management, and reduction of fire hazards to minimize impacts from increased training.• Continue to implement hazardous waste and radon management plans to minimize impactsfrom increased waste use and production during construction, and to minimize potential forradon exposure in new facilities.• Management of radiological materials (and waste) in accordance with existing plans wouldminimize impacts from construction of new medical/dental facilities.• Coordination with the Restoration Program and consultation with plans, site documents, andDECAM staff to address design, avoidance, and project siting would help to avoid orminimize impacts to existing contaminated sites.• Implement the Fort Carson Lead Management Plan to remove, encapsulate, enclose, ormanage sources of lead.• Continue to implement the Evans Army Community Hospital, Hazardous Material/HazardousWaste Management Program, and Fort Carson Management of Regulated Medical Waste toaddress any medical waste generated.• Continue to recycle and reuse petrochemicals.PCMS• Until required otherwise, manage hazardous waste at PCMS as a Conditionally Exempt SmallQuantity Generator under RCRA.• Prepare and implement a Hazardous Waste Management Plan for hazardous waste potentiallygenerated at PCMS.• Develop and implement a P2 Plan, SPCC Plan, and Installation Pest Management Plan forwaste minimization, spill prevention, and to minimize any potential adverse effects fromtransporting, storing, and handling additional hazardous materials.• Continue to dispose of “solid” wastes properly at an off-post, permitted facility.• Continue to implement the ASP SOP for storage and transportation of additional munitionsand targets.• Detonate all live grenades prior to leaving the proposed hand grenade range.• Use the best available technology to accomplish lead remediation if required. BMPs for Leadat Outdoor Shooting Ranges would be useful in developing remediation practices.• Continue prescribed burning to create buffer areas in and around the Small-arms Live-fireRanges and the Live Hand-grenade Range.• Develop and implement a SPCC Plan for the storage and use of petroleum products.• Continue to recycle and reuse petrochemicals.February 2008 5-162 2/25th SBCT Final EIS
Chapter 5 – Environmental ConsequencesImpact 2: Unexploded Ordnance. Training as projected under this alternative would lead to aproportionate increase in UXO and could also result in an increase in the spread of lead wastes on therange within live-fire impact zones. With implementation of Army SOPs, impacts are expected to beless than significant, and no additional mitigation is required.Regulatory and Administrative Mitigation 2: UXO would only be within the impact areas, which arefenced and posted as restricted to public access. Fort Carson would continue to implement theAmmunition Supply Point SOP for storage and transportation of additional munitions. The 62 ndExplosives Ordnance Detachment would continue to respond to discoveries of UXO for safe opendetonation in place or at Range 121. Protocols for removing, encapsulating, enclosing, or managingsources of lead are provided in Fort Carson’s Lead Management Plan (DECAM 2004e).5.4.9.4 Impacts from Maneuver TrainingLess Than Significant ImpactsPetroleum, Oils, and Lubricants. Implementation of Alternative C would result in increased use ofpetroleum-based products in the cantonment at FTC and the training areas at PCMS. POLs that wouldbe used at the PCMS include gasoline, diesel fuel, oil, and lubricants used during routinemaintenance. Under this alternative, fuels would continue to be stored in ASTs and USTs at PCMS.The use of Stryker armored vehicles for training is expected to result in increased fuel transport andadditional refueling operations in the field to support training requirements. The risk of petrochemicalspills is expected to increase slightly under this alternative. The PCMS would continue to implementthe SPCC Plan (DECAM 2004j) and USTs and ASTs (DECAM 2004k) to minimize potential adverseeffects from accidental leaks resulting from the storage of additional petroleum products. Withcontinued implementation of Army SOPs, impacts to human health and safety are expected to be lessthan significant. No additional mitigation is required.Hazardous Materials and Wastes Use and Management. In addition, the increased maneuver trainingthat would occur under this alternative may contribute to the potential for generating hazardous waste.Hazardous materials that would be used at FTC and PCMS include pesticides; chemical agents; andexplosive and pyrotechnic devices used in military training operations. With implementation of theArmy protocols and SOPs, impacts to human health and safety are expected to be less thansignificant.5.4.10 Biological ResourcesTable 5-46 lists the types of impacts on biological resources that would occur under Alternative C.Impacts to wetlands, vegetation, noxious weeds, threatened and endangered species, habitats, andgeneral wildlife are presented. No direct impacts to wetlands from cantonment and range constructionor live-fire and maneuver training are anticipated at FTC or PCMS. If future training or constructionactivities have the potential to affect wetlands, the Army would coordinate with USACE to assessimpacts and mitigation for disturbance of wetland areas. Most direct impacts to wetlands would beavoided, and those that cannot be avoided would be mitigated through the Section 404 process (eitherthrough complying with the FTC /PCMS regional permit or by applying for coverage under anationwide permit).February 2008 5-163 2/25th SBCT Final EIS
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PrefaceAcronyms and Abbreviations u
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Executive SummaryAs discussed, thes
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ContentsCHAPTER 1 PURPOSE, NEED, AN
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CHAPTER 4IMPACT METHODOLOGY4.1 OVER
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CHAPTER 8REFERENCES CITEDAECOS, Inc
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Appendix A ⎯ Screening Process to
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APPENDIX BCULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEYS
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FCC 17897 INFANTRY PLATOON BATTLE C
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FCC 17878 URBAN ASSAULT COURSESTATI
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