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Constraints to smallholders participation in Cassava value ... - aaacp

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<strong>value</strong> cha<strong>in</strong> development <strong>in</strong>terventions by Government, NGOs and other donors which have<strong>in</strong>cluded distribution of IV plant<strong>in</strong>g materials,, <strong>in</strong>stallation of cassava process<strong>in</strong>g plants, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ofgrowers and processors and establishment of market l<strong>in</strong>kages for both producers and processors.Four sites with<strong>in</strong> Chongwe were strategically selected <strong>to</strong> capture data from diverse categories offarmers.Figure 2<strong>Cassava</strong> production <strong>in</strong> ZambiaA stratified random sampl<strong>in</strong>g procedure was used <strong>to</strong> identify a <strong>to</strong>tal of 116 smallholder farmers asshown <strong>in</strong> Table 1. Four enumera<strong>to</strong>rs from among local MACO Area Agricultural Officers who wereknowledgeable of the region and the farmers applied questionnaires <strong>to</strong> randomly selected growersfrom their four Areas <strong>to</strong> meet the stratification requirements. Qualitative data were collectedthrough focus group discussions conducted by PAM staff, and further background <strong>in</strong>formation wasobta<strong>in</strong>ed through formal meet<strong>in</strong>gs with members of the strategy group and local FAO staff. The key<strong>in</strong>formant <strong>in</strong>terviews were conducted with the owner of a food process<strong>in</strong>g firm (Authentic Foods),five public sec<strong>to</strong>r officials and two ‘key’ growers.Table 1 Smallholder sampleType of respondentNGrow<strong>in</strong>g and commercialis<strong>in</strong>g improved cassava varieties 40Grow<strong>in</strong>g but not commercialis<strong>in</strong>g improved cassava varieties 26Grow<strong>in</strong>g only traditional cassava varieties 22Non-growers (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ex-growers) of cassava 2810

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