14ABSTRACTS OF SIKH STUDIES : JAN-MARCH <strong>2006</strong> / 537-38 NSThey are remembered in the daily prayer <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong>s.Hayat-i-Afghani, a history <strong>of</strong> the North-West Frontier by anancestor <strong>of</strong> Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, records a story about a <strong>Sikh</strong>woman who not only saved her honour from a Pathan but taught hima lesson. She was found by him walking alone in a deserted place. Hewas tempted to lay hands on her. She knocked him down singlehanded,and siezing his sword dismissed him contemptuously. Hewent away with bowed head, but soon came back to her and said,“Please give me back my sword, or cut <strong>of</strong>f my head with it. I can’tface my people after surrendering my sword to a woman.” She replied.“Yes, you may have your sword, if you promise that you will neveragain attempt to dishonour a woman.” He gave the promise, and learntthe lesson <strong>of</strong> his life.The <strong>Sikh</strong> Temple <strong>of</strong> Nander, called Hazur Sahib, is sacred to thememory <strong>of</strong> the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, who passed away atthis spot in 1708. This temple was the victim <strong>of</strong> constant inroads <strong>of</strong>Mohammedans from the Deccan, and the <strong>Sikh</strong>s felt helpless. Theybegan to desert the place. These news reached Malwa in the Punjab.About two hundered <strong>Sikh</strong> women volunteered themselves to go andrescue the temple. They formed themselves into a battalion andmarched to the South on horseback. On reaching there, they engagedthe enemy in a sharp skirmish lasting for many hours and drove outthe Mohammedan usurpers. In this battle, they captured a drum and abanner <strong>of</strong> the enemy, both <strong>of</strong> which are said to be still lying in Nander.On the Baisakhi day <strong>of</strong> 1699 A.D., Guru Gobind Singh convokeda big assembly <strong>of</strong> his people from far and near to lay the foundation <strong>of</strong>the Khalsa. The five <strong>Sikh</strong>s – or the Beloved Ones <strong>of</strong> the Guru, as the<strong>Sikh</strong>s call them – had been tried and stood ready to be initiated. TheGuru was preparing Amrit, the water <strong>of</strong> baptism, when his wife, MataSahib Kaur, appeared on the scene with an <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> patashas (cakes<strong>of</strong> sugar). The Guru took the sugar and throwing it into the Amritwelcomed her, saying, “Your coming is opportune. Woman sweetensthe Amrit <strong>of</strong> life.” And to this day when <strong>Sikh</strong>s are baptised, it isannounced to them that Guru Gobind Singh is the father and MataSahib Kaur the mother <strong>of</strong> the Khalsa.In <strong>Sikh</strong> history, there are examples <strong>of</strong> women who not only foughtin the battle but ruled over states, and assisted men in all the spheres
WOMAN IN SIKHISM15<strong>of</strong> social and political activity. Quite recently they got the right <strong>of</strong>vote, along with men, to elect representatives to the Central Board <strong>of</strong>Management for the <strong>Sikh</strong> Temples, called the Shromani GurdwaraParbandhak Committee. In the book <strong>of</strong> ritual, prepared by this body,women along with men have been given the right to join the PanjPearas or the Five Beloved Ones, who are commissioned to administerbaptism and perform other functions as the Guru incorporate.Thus are abolished all the invidious distinctions between menand women.~~~References1. Guru Amar Das, up to the sixtieth year <strong>of</strong> his life, had not yetbecome a <strong>Sikh</strong>. He was living when Guru Nanak was preachinghis gospel, but he did not know him. Even when Guru Angad,the second Guru, came and carried on the mission <strong>of</strong> Guru Nanakhe did not know it. It was reserved for Bibi Amro to bring himinto the <strong>Sikh</strong> fold. She was the daughter <strong>of</strong> Guru Angad, andwas married to the nephew <strong>of</strong> Guru. Amar Das who lived in anadjoining house. One early morning she was churning milk andas usual singing the hymns <strong>of</strong> the Guru Amar Das, thirsty forspiritual satisfaction, lay awake restlessly in bed. The wordstouched him and he requested her to take him to her father, GuruAngad, and she did so.2. He lived from the time <strong>of</strong> the 3rd to the 6th Guru. Next to theGuru’s words, the <strong>Sikh</strong>s prize his works which are a sort <strong>of</strong>exposition and are called the key to their Scriptures.¤Gurbani is the treasure <strong>of</strong> jewels <strong>of</strong> Lord’s meditation.By singing, hearing and acting upto it, one is satisfied.– Guru Granth Sahib, p 376Bgiq BMfwr gurbwxI lwl ] gwvq sunq kmwvq inhwl ]