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Draft CMP HH - the Department of Environment

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Coastal and Wetland Biodiversity Management Project BGD/99/G31<br />

Hakaluki Haor <strong>Draft</strong> Conservation Management Plan<br />

Primary Outcome/ Output<br />

• A suitable ECA management model is developed and available for application at o<strong>the</strong>r ECAs or<br />

similar ecosystems in Bangladesh<br />

Constraints<br />

• Many lessons learned only become apparent at much later stages in management<br />

implementation and are <strong>the</strong>refore difficult to document in <strong>the</strong> short-term<br />

• Individuals with <strong>the</strong> capacity to analyse and document lessons learned and build a model for<br />

replication are limited<br />

7.4.5 Institutional Set-up<br />

The management <strong>of</strong> ECAs in Bangladesh is still very much in its infancy and discussions are ongoing<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most appropriate institutional mechanisms/ framework required to effectively<br />

undertake <strong>the</strong> task.<br />

Currently <strong>the</strong> responsibility to management ECAs in Bangladesh falls under <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> and Forest’s <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>. There is currently no <strong>of</strong>fice or<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong> DoE directly mandated/ charged with overseeing <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> ECA in<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

In its efforts to manage Hakaluki Haor, <strong>the</strong> DoE has established a field <strong>of</strong>fice, referred to as <strong>the</strong><br />

Ecologically Critical Area Management Unit (ECAMU) in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Kulaura, Moulvibazar<br />

District. This <strong>of</strong>fice is responsible for <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> day-to-day management <strong>of</strong> field<br />

conservation activities including collaboration with local community groups and relevant<br />

government agencies. One government <strong>of</strong>ficer known as <strong>the</strong> Ecologically Critical Area<br />

Management Officer has been appointed to <strong>the</strong> ECAMU which currently houses a team <strong>of</strong> technical<br />

experts whose costs are borne from external funding sources. The tenure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se technical experts<br />

is limited and within <strong>the</strong> next few years alternatives will need to be found if <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />

Hakaluki Haor as an ECA is to realistically continue.<br />

The ECAMU is required to report directly to <strong>the</strong> DoE. While in principle this seems logical, it is not<br />

entirely consistent with <strong>the</strong> current District level government administration reporting lines. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

thought <strong>the</strong>refore needs to be accorded to <strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ECAMU will dovetail<br />

with existing District and local level government frameworks.<br />

Management Actions<br />

• Consider <strong>the</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> establishing an ECA coordinating <strong>of</strong>fice within <strong>the</strong> DoE to more<br />

effectively support <strong>the</strong> field-level management <strong>of</strong> Hakaluki Haor<br />

• Consider <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> appointing and training a full-time government <strong>of</strong>ficer responsible<br />

for heading <strong>the</strong> newly established ECA coordinating <strong>of</strong>fice within <strong>the</strong> DoE<br />

• Charge <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ECA coordinating <strong>of</strong>fice within <strong>the</strong> DoE with <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong><br />

overseeing <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> an ECA management model than can be replicated throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> country in support <strong>of</strong> biodiversity conservation and <strong>the</strong> sound and sustainable management<br />

<strong>of</strong> natural resources in Bangladesh<br />

• Consider appointing within <strong>the</strong> next few years additional and appropriately technically trained<br />

government personnel to <strong>the</strong> Hakaluki Haor ECAMU<br />

Prepared by UNOPS Consultant Mr. Sulma Warne August/ September 2005 for Project BGD/99/G31 45

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