Draft CMP HH - the Department of Environment
Draft CMP HH - the Department of Environment
Draft CMP HH - the Department of Environment
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Coastal and Wetland Biodiversity Management Project BGD/99/G31<br />
Hakaluki Haor <strong>Draft</strong> Conservation Management Plan<br />
Primary Outcome/ Output<br />
• A suitable ECA management model is developed and available for application at o<strong>the</strong>r ECAs or<br />
similar ecosystems in Bangladesh<br />
Constraints<br />
• Many lessons learned only become apparent at much later stages in management<br />
implementation and are <strong>the</strong>refore difficult to document in <strong>the</strong> short-term<br />
• Individuals with <strong>the</strong> capacity to analyse and document lessons learned and build a model for<br />
replication are limited<br />
7.4.5 Institutional Set-up<br />
The management <strong>of</strong> ECAs in Bangladesh is still very much in its infancy and discussions are ongoing<br />
in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most appropriate institutional mechanisms/ framework required to effectively<br />
undertake <strong>the</strong> task.<br />
Currently <strong>the</strong> responsibility to management ECAs in Bangladesh falls under <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> and Forest’s <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>. There is currently no <strong>of</strong>fice or<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong> DoE directly mandated/ charged with overseeing <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> ECA in<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
In its efforts to manage Hakaluki Haor, <strong>the</strong> DoE has established a field <strong>of</strong>fice, referred to as <strong>the</strong><br />
Ecologically Critical Area Management Unit (ECAMU) in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Kulaura, Moulvibazar<br />
District. This <strong>of</strong>fice is responsible for <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> day-to-day management <strong>of</strong> field<br />
conservation activities including collaboration with local community groups and relevant<br />
government agencies. One government <strong>of</strong>ficer known as <strong>the</strong> Ecologically Critical Area<br />
Management Officer has been appointed to <strong>the</strong> ECAMU which currently houses a team <strong>of</strong> technical<br />
experts whose costs are borne from external funding sources. The tenure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se technical experts<br />
is limited and within <strong>the</strong> next few years alternatives will need to be found if <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />
Hakaluki Haor as an ECA is to realistically continue.<br />
The ECAMU is required to report directly to <strong>the</strong> DoE. While in principle this seems logical, it is not<br />
entirely consistent with <strong>the</strong> current District level government administration reporting lines. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
thought <strong>the</strong>refore needs to be accorded to <strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ECAMU will dovetail<br />
with existing District and local level government frameworks.<br />
Management Actions<br />
• Consider <strong>the</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> establishing an ECA coordinating <strong>of</strong>fice within <strong>the</strong> DoE to more<br />
effectively support <strong>the</strong> field-level management <strong>of</strong> Hakaluki Haor<br />
• Consider <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> appointing and training a full-time government <strong>of</strong>ficer responsible<br />
for heading <strong>the</strong> newly established ECA coordinating <strong>of</strong>fice within <strong>the</strong> DoE<br />
• Charge <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ECA coordinating <strong>of</strong>fice within <strong>the</strong> DoE with <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong><br />
overseeing <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> an ECA management model than can be replicated throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> country in support <strong>of</strong> biodiversity conservation and <strong>the</strong> sound and sustainable management<br />
<strong>of</strong> natural resources in Bangladesh<br />
• Consider appointing within <strong>the</strong> next few years additional and appropriately technically trained<br />
government personnel to <strong>the</strong> Hakaluki Haor ECAMU<br />
Prepared by UNOPS Consultant Mr. Sulma Warne August/ September 2005 for Project BGD/99/G31 45