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BBVA in 2012

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The economic capital of the Pensions bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the Americas is estimated at €168m. Marketrisk, essentially result<strong>in</strong>g from the regulatory reserve requirement (related to the volume of assetsunder management), accounts for 60% of total economic capital, and as second <strong>in</strong> relevance,operational risk accounts for 33%. The <strong>BBVA</strong> Group is currently undergo<strong>in</strong>g a divestiture process <strong>in</strong>these bus<strong>in</strong>esses.45Pensions <strong>in</strong> the Americas. Economic capital breakdown by type of risk(31-12-<strong>2012</strong>)Technical 1%Rest 3%Credit 3%Operational 33%Market 60%Total economic capital: 168 million eurosIn mutual fund adm<strong>in</strong>istration, the economic capital at the end of <strong>2012</strong> stood at €234m,guarantee risk be<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong> component.46Asset Management. Economic capital breakdown by type of risk(31-12-<strong>2012</strong>)Credit 0.2%Operational 25.0%Market 74.8%Total economic capital: 234 million eurosReal-estate bus<strong>in</strong>ess riskBecause of the current economic background, improvement <strong>in</strong> this area has been necessary,adapt<strong>in</strong>g risk models of <strong>BBVA</strong>’s real-estate activities to the current market situation. Thisadjustment largely consists of calculat<strong>in</strong>g the fair value of these assets, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the corporatemethodology, with the aim of estimat<strong>in</strong>g potential losses.Risk is estimated by simulat<strong>in</strong>g variations <strong>in</strong> the price of hous<strong>in</strong>g while tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account theappraisal value and the ma<strong>in</strong> drivers identified (volatility, project delays, liquidity, etc.) for the def<strong>in</strong>edtime horizon. The model also has a portfolio focus, segment<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>formation of each project andasset.The result obta<strong>in</strong>ed, which is called economic capital (the standard metric with the rest of theGroup’s risks), is <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to the <strong>BBVA</strong> capital map.Risk management <strong>in</strong> non-bank<strong>in</strong>g activities127

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