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BBVA in 2012

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27 <strong>BBVA</strong> Group. Net NPA entries(Million euros)4,0536,2341,6271,7551,6429221,2291,0448581,2101Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q2011 <strong>2012</strong>28 <strong>BBVA</strong> Group. NPA recoveries(Percentage)68.957.176.267.1 66.964.260.956.252.259.41Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q2011 <strong>2012</strong>The Group’s NPA ratio at the end of December <strong>2012</strong> stood at 5.1%, up 110 basis po<strong>in</strong>ts over theyear. Of this rise, 56 basis po<strong>in</strong>ts are the result of the aforementioned <strong>in</strong>tegration of Unnim. Therest is ma<strong>in</strong>ly the result of the deterioration of the economic situation <strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong>, comb<strong>in</strong>ed with thef<strong>in</strong>ancial deleverag<strong>in</strong>g process underway, as a result of which the ratio <strong>in</strong> the area amounted to6.9% at the close of December <strong>2012</strong>. In Mexico, the NPA ratio was stable over the year and closedat 3.8%. In Eurasia, it rose to 2.8%. In the United States it fell significantly once aga<strong>in</strong> to 2.4%, thanksto another improvement <strong>in</strong> the franchise’s asset quality. F<strong>in</strong>ally, the ratio <strong>in</strong> South America droppedslightly from 2.2% at the end of 2011 to 2.1% at the close of December <strong>2012</strong>.The Group’s risk premium, which measures the charge aga<strong>in</strong>st earn<strong>in</strong>gs made for net lossprovision<strong>in</strong>g per lend<strong>in</strong>g unit, <strong>in</strong>creased by 96 basis po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>2012</strong> to 2.16%. By bus<strong>in</strong>ess area, therisk premium <strong>in</strong>creased to 2.66% <strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong> and 0.97% <strong>in</strong> Eurasia, while <strong>in</strong> Mexico it rema<strong>in</strong>ed at3.49% and <strong>in</strong> South America at 1.34%. In the United States it fell by 66 basis po<strong>in</strong>ts to 0.23%.Provisions for customer risk <strong>in</strong>creased to €14,804m over the year. This represents an <strong>in</strong>crease of52.8% on the figure at the close of December 2011, ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to a significant <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> provisions<strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong> and, to a lesser extent, to the <strong>in</strong>corporation of Unnim. As a result, the Group’s coverageratio has improved by 11 percentage po<strong>in</strong>ts to 72%. By bus<strong>in</strong>ess area, Spa<strong>in</strong> and the United States<strong>in</strong>creased their ratios to 67%, 90%, respectively. South America ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed its ratio at 146%. Mexicoclosed the year at 114% and Eurasia at 87%.Credit risk109

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