Chapter 10. Industry and Occupation2000 FSM <strong>Census</strong> of <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong>Table 10.7: Occupation by Age Groups for Aged 15 years and Over, <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong>: 1994 and 20001994 2000Occupation Total Percent 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-64 65+ Total Percent 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-64 65+Current formal workforce 15+ years 5,373 100.0 11.0 25.8 35.6 26.1 1.4 4,546 100.0 8.5 25.2 31.9 33.3 1.1Executive and managers 393 100.0 4.6 15.8 43.3 33.8 2.5 453 100.0 2.2 12.4 34.7 47.9 2.9Professionals 778 100.0 5.4 20.4 35.5 36.9 1.8 1,165 100.0 4.4 17.7 33.0 43.4 1.5Technical & associate professionals 1,046 100.0 4.7 21.4 41.9 31.1 1.0 575 100.0 5.2 25.6 30.6 37.7 0.9Administrative support 829 100.0 21.8 31.7 32.9 12.3 1.2 523 100.0 18.2 35.4 28.5 17.8 0.2Service workers 868 100.0 11.2 29.4 31.9 26.2 1.4 776 100.0 11.6 32.1 33.0 23.1 0.3Agric. and fishing workers 161 100.0 14.9 32.3 36.6 14.9 1.2 49 100.0 8.2 36.7 26.5 24.5 4.1Craft and related workers 444 100.0 8.1 27.0 38.1 26.4 0.5 304 100.0 9.5 25.3 31.6 33.6 -Machine operators 314 100.0 17.8 27.7 30.9 22.3 1.3 289 100.0 10.7 32.2 34.9 21.5 0.7Elementary occupations & laborers 539 100.0 16.5 30.4 28.8 22.3 2.0 412 100.0 11.4 27.9 28.9 30.3 1.5Armed Forces 1 100.0 - - 100.0 - - - - - - - - -Source: 1994 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P45; 2000 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P3-14Table 10.8 is on the distribution of occupations by age group in 1994 and 2000, and is the type of statistical data, whichraise questions more than present answers. In both census years the four most populous occupations were, not in anyparticular order, professionals, technical and associate professionals, administrative support, and service workers – 65.6percent of all occupations reported in 1994, and 66.8 percent in 2000. For instance, in the age group 15-24 years,administrative support was the largest plurality (30.6 percent in 1994, and 24.5 percent in 2000). In the age group 25-34 years, administrative support and service workers were the plurality (37.4 percent) in 1994, and service workers andprofessionals were the plurality (39.7 percent) in 2000.The one major difference between 1994 and 2000 was found among those 65+ years. In 1994, the two occupationswith the largest plurality were professionals and elementary occupations and laborers (combined 33.4percent). In 2000,the two occupations with majority were executive and managers and professionals (62.5percent)Table 10.8: Occupation for Aged 15 Years and Over by Age Group, <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong>: 1994 and 20001994 2000Age groupsAge groupsOccupation Total 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-64 65+ Total 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-64 65+Current formal workforce15+ years 5,373 592 1,386 1,915 1,405 75 4,546 387 1,146 1,452 1,513 48Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Executive and managers 7.3 3.0 4.5 8.9 9.5 13.3 10.0 2.6 4.9 10.8 14.3 27.1Professionals 14.5 7.1 11.5 14.4 20.4 18.7 25.6 13.2 18.0 26.5 33.4 35.4Technical and associate professionals 19.5 8.3 16.2 22.9 23.1 13.3 12.6 7.8 12.8 12.1 14.3 10.4Administrative support 15.4 30.6 19.0 14.3 7.3 13.3 11.5 24.5 16.1 10.3 6.1 2.1Service workers 16.2 16.4 18.4 14.5 16.2 16.0 17.1 23.3 21.7 17.6 11.8 4.2Agric. and fishing workers 3.0 4.1 3.8 3.1 1.7 2.7 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.8 4.2Craft and related workers 8.3 6.1 8.7 8.8 8.3 2.7 6.7 7.5 6.7 6.6 6.7 -Machine operators 5.8 9.5 6.3 5.1 5.0 5.3 6.4 8.0 8.1 7.0 4.1 4.2Elementary occupations and laborers 10.0 15.0 11.8 8.1 8.5 14.7 9.1 12.1 10.0 8.2 8.3 12.5Armed Forces - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - -Source: 1994 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P45; 2000 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P3-14Occupations varied between persons born in <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong> and those born elsewhere. Table 10.9 presents thebreakdown of these two groups by occupation. In 1994, three occupations comprised the minimum majority (50.0percent) for <strong>Chuuk</strong>-born workers – service workers (17.7 percent), technical and associate professionals (16.4 percent),and administrative support (15.9 percent). Two occupations comprised the minimum majority (52.2 percent) forforeign-born workers – technical and associate professionals (35.7percent), and agriculture and fishing workers (16.5percent). The high proportion of foreign-born in agriculture and fishing was due overwhelmingly to the fact that TingHong fishing company was operating in <strong>Chuuk</strong> at that time.In 2000, three occupations comprised the minimum majority (55.2 percent) for <strong>Chuuk</strong>-born workers – professionals25.4 percent), service workers (17.5 percent), and technical and associate professionals (12.3 percent). Twooccupations comprised the minimum majority (55.0 percent) for foreign-born workers – professionals (32.9 percent)and technical and associate professionals (22.1 percent).96 <strong>Chuuk</strong> Branch Statistics Office, Division of Statistics, FSM Department of Economic Affairs
2000 FSM <strong>Census</strong> of <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong>Chapter 10. Industry and OccupationTable 10.9: Occupation for Aged 15 Years and Over by Place of Birth, <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong>: 1994 and 20001994 2000<strong>Chuuk</strong>-born Foreign born <strong>Chuuk</strong>-born Foreign bornOccupation Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentCurrent formal workforce 15+ years 4,973 100.0 401 100.0 4,397 100.0 149 100.0Executive and managers 368 6.3 25 6.2 447 10.2 6 4.0Professionals 713 13.5 65 16.2 1,116 25.4 49 32.9Technical and associate professionals 903 16.4 143 35.7 542 12.3 33 22.1Administrative support 813 15.9 16 4.0 511 11.6 12 8.1Service workers 857 17.7 11 2.7 771 17.5 5 3.4Agric. and fishing workers 95 4.6 66 16.5 48 1.1 1 0.7Craft and related workers 420 8.5 24 6.0 284 6.5 20 13.4Machine operators 276 5.5 38 9.5 269 6.1 20 13.4Elementary occupations and laborers 526 11.6 13 3.2 409 9.3 3 2.0Source: 1994 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P79; 2000 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P5-15Table 10.10 further examines occupations by region in 1994 and 2000. Between these two census years the twooccupations with the largest increases in proportionate share among all occupations for persons 15 years and olderwere professionals (14.5 percent in 1994 up to 25.6 percent in 2000) and executive and managers (7.3 percent in1994 now up to 10.0 percent in 2000). Moreover, in 1994, four occupations comprised the minimum majority (65.4percent) of all occupations – technical and associate professionals (19.5 percent), service workers (16.2 percent),administrative support (15.4 percent), and professionals (14.5 percent). In 2000, four occupations comprised theminimum majority (66.8 percent) of all occupations – professionals (25.6 percent), service workers (17.1 percent),technical and associate professionals (12.6 percent) and administrative support (11.5 percent).Regional comparisons in 1994 were not as varied as in 2000. In 1994, both Northern Namoneas and SouthernNamoneas had minimum majorities in the same occupations – technical and associate professionals, administrativesupport, and service workers – 48.7 percent and 55.8 percent, respectively. Faichuk, Mortlocks, and Oksoritod sharedthe same three occupations with minimum majorities – professionals, technical and associate professionals, and serviceworkers – 69.8 percent, 59.4 percent, and 73.5 percent, respectively. In 2000, on the other hand, minimum majoritieschanged in all five regions: Northern and Southern Namoneas with professionals, administrative support, and serviceworkers - 48.0 percent and 56.7 percent, respectively. Faichuk and Mortlocks with professionals, service workers andexecutive and managers 72.0 percent and 63.4 percent, respectively; and Oksoritod with professionals, executives andmanagers, and service workers (83.2 percent).Of course, from 1994 to 2000, there was one consistency – the fact that Northern Namoneas was the locus of mostoccupations – 57.1 percent of the 5,373 occupations in 1994, and 48.5 percent of the 4,546 occupations in 2000.Conversely, Oksoritod had the lowest percentages of occupations – 4.8 percent in 1994, and 6.9 percent in 2000.Table 10.10: Occupation for Aged 15 Years and Over by Region, <strong>Chuuk</strong> <strong>State</strong>: 1994 and 20001994 2000N. NamoneaneasS. Namo-Oksoritod N. Namo-S. Namo-OccupationTotalFaichuk MortlocksTotal neas neas Faichuk Mortlocks OksoritodCurrent formal workforce 15+ yrs 5,373 3,067 861 613 576 257 4,546 2,204 739 607 681 315Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Executive and managers 7.3 8.4 5.2 3.8 8.2 8.2 10.0 7.3 6.6 7.6 14.8 30.8Professionals 14.5 11.3 12.6 18.9 21.4 33.1 25.6 18.5 25.8 43.3 28.9 34.0Technical and associate19.5 18.0 18.6 26.9 17.5 26.8 12.6 13.1 13.8 8.7 14.4 10.5professionalsAdministrative support 15.4 18.8 13.7 8.2 11.8 6.2 11.5 15.7 10.3 6.4 8.2 2.2Service workers 16.2 11.9 23.5 24.0 20.5 13.6 17.1 13.8 20.6 21.1 19.7 18.4Agric. and fishing workers 3.0 3.7 1.7 3.4 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.9 0.6Craft and related workers 8.3 9.7 9.3 4.2 5.2 3.9 6.7 9.1 9.2 4.1 1.5 0.3Machine operators 5.8 6.9 7.9 2.0 3.1 1.6 6.4 9.8 4.1 1.6 4.4 0.6Elementary occupations & laborers 10.0 11.3 7.3 8.6 10.9 5.1 9.1 12.0 7.3 5.9 7.2 2.5Source: 1994 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P28; 2000 FSM <strong>Census</strong>, Table P2-16Table 10.11 shows how educational attainment of the current formal work force aged 25 years and older, by sex,impacts on occupation. In 2000, males and females did not vary significantly from the total finding – among 3,982reported 42.1 percent had attained only below high school graduates, 49.8 percent were high school graduates andsome college, and 8.2 percent attained bachelor’s degrees and higher. By occupation, those with less than high schoolgraduation dominated two occupations – machine operator and laborer (77.8 percent) and service workers (72.2percent). Those with high school graduation and some college dominated professionals (70.3 percent) and technical,sales, and administrative support (64.2 percent). Persons with at least a bachelor’s degree or higher dominated the<strong>Chuuk</strong> Branch Statistics Office, Division of Statistics, FSM Department of Economic Affairs 97
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LIST OF TEXT TABLESTABLEPageChapter
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LIST OF FIGURESFIGUREPageFigure 1.1
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MAP OF FSMxxiiChuuk Branch Statisti
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CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONThe creation o
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