Guest Writer:____________The EcumenicalChallenge John MyhillWe challenge ourselves to be open to the Lightfrom wherever it may come. Yet our pride in ourtolerance of other faiths is often little more than achild’s delight on discovering new colourful toys,previously unknown. Cultural diversity is a wonderfulbenefit of immigration. Previous generations had totravel to discover the wisdom of Native Americansor the Grand Turk. But ‘Light’ is more than culturaldifferences like clothes, food, dance and design.Are we really shaken in our beliefs by our meetingswith Muslims, Hindus or Buddhists? Or are we seeking,in the exotic of other religions, for some vitality tojustify our existing beliefs? Do the moral teachings ofour parents or teachers seem more acceptable whenexpressed in terms of karma, without the interference ofa personal God? Are we able to accept the limited placeof women and proscription of homosexuality when itis expressed by Muslims in Britain because they are adisempowered minority in our country? Why are wehorrified by similar statements made by the Christianestablishment?Ecumenical contact is far more challenging,especially as the ideas may be expressed by educatedmiddle class women who share our concerns forpeace and social justice, simplicity of lifestyle, andintegrity in public affairs. Some of these people mayknow more than we do about evolutionary theoryand yet believe in creationism. They may have lived ashomosexuals but now believe they should follow whatthey understand as Biblical prohibition. They may berespected theologians or physicists and yet believe inmiracles. Such beliefs are challenging to most Quakers.Surely we should work with these groups rather thanusing [differences] as justification for avoiding them.We seek to “answer that of God in everyone”. Ofcourse, we find no difficulty in recognizing that of Godin Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. But I seriouslydoubt that our answer has much relevance to them.“Nice people the Quakers, friendly, careful listeners,so helpful at providing connections to other faithcommunities”, is possibly the best they can say aboutus. That in itself is a great achievement, but....I feel that among Christian groups we really areanother faith. Some believe Quakers: reject the Bible;ridicule miracles; pour scorn on the Trinity; despisesacraments; advocate feminism, homosexuality andfree love; favour Muslims over Jews; and advocateextreme left-wing politics. I can see why such astereotype might develop.Simply to rectify misapprehensions is easierand more important than attempting to correct ourimage in the eyes of other faiths; but I believe we cango much further in challenging the views of fellowChristians. Only once they accept that we are rootedin Christianity can productive dialogue begin.For example: Pentecostals need to hear about ourexperience of being moved to minister, the broadnature of ministry, the process of discernment, and thehistory of Friends. Charismatics need to experiencethe power of Quaker silence. Evangelicals need totry Friendly Bible Study and see that the context of averse is more than its connection to other verses. Thecontext is also personal discernment at a particulartime and place.There is always the possibility that we might learnfrom them! Singing is terribly good for you physicallyand emotionally and, if you cannot say some of thewords, you can use words that you feel instead as no-oneis likely to notice. Some of their music is so wonderfulthat many Friends have left the Society simply becausethey love the music. (Every Area <strong>Meeting</strong> should havea singing group or two and those who slip away to singin other churches should be encouraged to see this asoutreach or inter-church dialogue.)Prayer is amazingly diverse: from the rattlingspontaneous flow of words that seem to express thespeaker’s view of what the church should be doing, tothe formal liturgies repeated weekly as a mantra allowingthe congregation to discover a deeper consciousness. Itis not long since a Friend would stand to pray and therest of the <strong>Meeting</strong> would kneel; but kneeling to prayis now exceptional in most churches (a fact that wouldhorrify most Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists). Prayer,however, is only a method of opening oneself to theLight.Ritual can be very comforting. It can be luxuriousor austere, complex or simple, dominant or hidden, butit is always present and some aspect of it appeals to mosthumans. As Quakers we say we can, and should, dowithout ritual. But when you have been open to ritualin other churches, you will become more aware of thelittle rituals amongst Friends. Not just those laid down22May 2013 - The <strong>Canadian</strong> Friend
as right ordering in church government, but the littledetails of who sits where, who speaks, what the tableshould look like, and who will arrive late!Working together with other faiths has benefitedsubstantially from government grants. It was possibleto get grants as long as other faiths were included butChristians could not get government money to workwith other churches. Of course, Friends were workingwith other faiths before this funding [was available],but has working together amounted to anything morethan lobbying government for laws to protect all faithsequally? Can you imagine working with Muslims ongay marriage legislation?Working together with other Christians usuallyhas a less selfish agenda: feeding the hungry; protectingthe vulnerable; ethical trading and investment; housingthe homeless; and peacemaking. We are able to worktogether on such issues because there is a tradition ofvoluntary care and support, as evidence of Christianfaith. We are accepted as Christians in working togetheron such projects, where we could not be accepted aspart of a Muslim or Jewish-caring charity.Likewise, we can work as peace builders betweenthe new and established churches because we arecurrently acceptable to the established churches, andhave a tradition of persecution and imprisonment thatspeaks to many in the new churches.In contrast, our interfaith contacts tend to belimited to meeting the established traditional leadersrather than the extremists. The traditionalist leadersof other faiths recognize the value of working withthe Church of England, and with the establishedinternational church of Rome, because of theirpolitical influence. Many of them recognize Quakersfor our peace building work, but they do not thinkof us in faith terms: we are just another well-meaningbunch of humanists. What many Friends see as anadvantage, our diversity of beliefs, I believe is a barrierto Hindus, Muslims, Jews and Buddhists, as eachunderstands another faith in terms of differences ofdoctrine, scripture and creed.John MyhillNorfolk and Waveney Area <strong>Meeting</strong>, UK.[Reprinted by permission from the authorand the Friend, 11 May, 2012.]Report: _______Unity and DiversityAmong FriendsOn the one hand, we sense a unity that transcends“Christian” and “non-Christian” identifications. Onthe other hand, our understandings of the meaningof the word “Christian” may be as numerous as thenumber of Friends in our group. By some definitions,all of us might be Christians; by other definitions,none of us are.Much of the discussion centred around the roleand significance of Jesus. To some of us, the figure ofJesus assumes overwhelming importance in our faith.Others, while not rejecting the values embodied in hislife and teachings, find equal or greater guidance to anexperience of God through other paths. Some of theunderstandings of Jesus, by those who emphasize hisimportance, are seeing him as a moral example, as aninward experiential testimony to a way of life, or, asthe Christ – the key to communion with God.We recognize a tension between the “Christian” and“non-Christian” tendencies in the Society of Friends.Concerns have been expressed for the meaningfulsurvival of the Christian tradition in our Society. Atthe same time, to some Friends whose religiousexperiences have been associated with non-Christianpaths, words and symbols of traditional Christianitycan be a barrier. The reality of these situations isrecognized and a concern is expressed to respect thedignity and wholeness of both the Christian and non-Christian religious experience.The tension between the “Christian” and the “non-Christian” can be creative, as they challenge each otherto deepen their own experiences and exchange insights.We are united in affirming that the availability ofthe experience of God to everyone remains a centralinsight of Friends.[Compiled by Johan Maurer, Derek Day and MaxineKaufman-Lacusta, and reported to CYM 1977.]Volume 109, Number 2 23