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Decompressive Craniectomy in Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury - ICU

Decompressive Craniectomy in Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury - ICU

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<strong>Craniectomy</strong>--> ICP lower-->no improvement <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical outcome and no decrease<strong>in</strong> proportion of survivors with severe disability.Why?:<strong>Craniectomy</strong> <strong>in</strong>creases rate of survival of the severly <strong>in</strong>jured --> same rate of deathsbetween groups despite <strong>in</strong>creased number of vegetative patients AND patients becomemore dependent by craniectomie (worse outcome score)Axonale stretchSurgical procedure:unilat bilat craniectomy (more complications)Sagittal S<strong>in</strong>us and falx cerebri division yes or noComplications due to surgery (craniectomy and bone replacement)17

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