New Researches in Biotechnology - Facultatea de Biotehnologii ...
New Researches in Biotechnology - Facultatea de Biotehnologii ... New Researches in Biotechnology - Facultatea de Biotehnologii ...
Proceeding of the 4 rd International Symposium“NEW RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY” USAMV Bucharest, Romania, 2011The length of these rods and vibrio obtained by transmission electron microscopymeasurements is likely to exceed 0.5 µm.In Figure 4 are the few examples of measurements performed by TEM on bacteria withinthe microcosms. In microcosm 2 at zero time average cell length was 0.800 µm, but after24 hours incubation, the average cell length was 2.250 µm; however in M4 where there wasan additional nitrogen source, the average cell length was 4.750 µm at T 6 .Figure 4. Bacterial cell size in M2 and M4 measured by TEM at T 0 (0 hours) and T 6 (24 hours).The experimental TEM results illustrate the presence of granules (Figure 5) in analyzedcells.144Figure 5. Section in the cell wall (x 145.000). The arrows indicate small grains observed at thesurface and inside the cell.It is difficult to interpret the electron diffraction for a particular crystalline phase. In M4sample there is the possibility that the grains could be polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) becauseof the presence of the crystalline phase with orthorhombic structure, with network
Proceeding of the 4 rd International Symposium“NEW RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY” USAMV Bucharest, Romania, 2011parameters 5.77 Å, 13.2 Å and 5.97Å. The SAED images of these unidentified componentsshow presence of mixed phases, amorphous and crystalline, with some lines that can beindexing with PHB orthorhombic structure (microcosm 4 at T 0 lines (021), (040), (131),(211), (240), (233), (304) and microcosm 4 at T 6 (120), (121), (040), (022), (122), (132),(042), (241), (013), (033), (331), (203), (014), (442), (423), (334)) with both sample exhibita maxima at (040) line. The average crystalline size obtained using Debye-Scherrer relationis 4.6 nm for sample 4 T0 and 5.4 nm sample 4 T6 (Oprea et al., 2008; Prodan & Ciupină,2010).Further results obtained by EFM using the specific staining for PHB using Nile blue (Ostle& Holt, 1982) further confirm that the grains, the inclusions contain PHB (figure 6).Figure 6. Nile blue staining of PHB observed by EFMThus, the presence of PHB is argued both by TEM and EFM (Mercan, 2002; Betscheider &Jose, 2009), the obtain results suggesting that under these conditions the cells (that are notable to divide because of the presence of nalidixic acid) are in position to synthesize PHB,probably as an expression of an imbalance between nitrogen and organic carbon.4. CONCLUSIONS1. There is a good linear correlation between cell length obtained by measuring thecell using two different methods, namely epifluorescence microscopy andtransmission electron microscopy (r = 0.983).2. The presence of PHB in these cells is argued both by TEM and EFM, suggestingan excess of organic carbon source as compared with nitrogen source.REFERENCES1. Atlas, R.M. (1981): Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons: an environmentalperspective. Microbiol. Rev. Vol. 45: 180-209.2. Betscheider, D. & Jose, J. (2009): Nile blue A for staining Escherichia coli in flowcytometer experiments. Analytical Biochemistry. Vol. 384: 194-196.3. Chen, F., Lu, J.R., Binder, B.J., Liu, Y.C., Hodson, R. (2001): Application of Digital ImageAnalysis and Flow Cytometry To Enumerate Marine Viruses Stained with SYBR Gold.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Vol. 67: 539–545.145
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Proceed<strong>in</strong>g of the 4 rd International Symposium“NEW RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY” USAMV Bucharest, Romania, 2011The length of these rods and vibrio obta<strong>in</strong>ed by transmission electron microscopymeasurements is likely to exceed 0.5 µm.In Figure 4 are the few examples of measurements performed by TEM on bacteria with<strong>in</strong>the microcosms. In microcosm 2 at zero time average cell length was 0.800 µm, but after24 hours <strong>in</strong>cubation, the average cell length was 2.250 µm; however <strong>in</strong> M4 where there wasan additional nitrogen source, the average cell length was 4.750 µm at T 6 .Figure 4. Bacterial cell size <strong>in</strong> M2 and M4 measured by TEM at T 0 (0 hours) and T 6 (24 hours).The experimental TEM results illustrate the presence of granules (Figure 5) <strong>in</strong> analyzedcells.144Figure 5. Section <strong>in</strong> the cell wall (x 145.000). The arrows <strong>in</strong>dicate small gra<strong>in</strong>s observed at thesurface and <strong>in</strong>si<strong>de</strong> the cell.It is difficult to <strong>in</strong>terpret the electron diffraction for a particular crystall<strong>in</strong>e phase. In M4sample there is the possibility that the gra<strong>in</strong>s could be polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) becauseof the presence of the crystall<strong>in</strong>e phase with orthorhombic structure, with network