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Scoping Advice for the Dutch IWRM Support Programme Rwanda

Scoping Advice for the Dutch IWRM Support Programme Rwanda

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4. <strong>Scoping</strong> part 3 - Guidance <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> SEA to be carried out4.1 SEA in <strong>Rwanda</strong>SEA is obligatory under <strong>Rwanda</strong>n law 31 : “any programme, plan and policy that may affect <strong>the</strong>environment must be subjected to environmental assessment”. This obviously applies to a watersector (support) programme, to <strong>the</strong> development of a master plan <strong>for</strong> water resourcesmanagement, as well as to plans at catchment level, but to <strong>the</strong> NCEA’s knowledge SEA has notbeen planned <strong>for</strong> by <strong>the</strong> water department.EKN’s choice to use SEA to better define its potential role in <strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>IWRM</strong> in<strong>Rwanda</strong> provides <strong>the</strong> opportunity to show <strong>the</strong> value of SEA <strong>for</strong> planning processes. To apply SEA tosuch a donor support programme ra<strong>the</strong>r than a government’s own plan, policy or programme(PPP) does not happen very regularly, but is in fact consistent with not only internationalstandards 32 but also with <strong>Rwanda</strong>’s own intentions. Recently, in June 2011, general SEAguidelines 33 have been published by REMA. These guidelines do not yet contain clear proceduralarrangements on roles and responsibilities <strong>for</strong> SEA but <strong>the</strong>y do envisage SEA requirements <strong>for</strong>development finance organisations.To provide more clarity on ways <strong>for</strong>ward in this specific case <strong>for</strong> <strong>IWRM</strong> support programmedevelopment, this advice will include an SEA <strong>for</strong>mat design.The NCEA sees this SEA as an opportunity <strong>for</strong> EKN but also RWRD and REMA to gain experience inSEA application to different levels of planning, allowing <strong>for</strong> procedures to be fur<strong>the</strong>r defined <strong>for</strong><strong>Rwanda</strong>n SEA practice in general (“learning by doing”).4.2 SEA process and designThe future EKN’s water-sector support programme envisagesParallelIntegratedSEA = planstreng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>IWRM</strong> in <strong>Rwanda</strong>. Thetwo are <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e strongly interlinked. An SEA <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>development of EKN’s support programme will <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e alsoneed to look into elements of <strong>Rwanda</strong>’s own <strong>IWRM</strong> policy andprogramme, as <strong>the</strong>se elements will in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> correspondingcomponents of <strong>the</strong> EKN’s support programme.planprocessSEAplanprocessSEA step 1SEA step 2etc……planprocessSEA31 <strong>Rwanda</strong>’s Organic Law on <strong>the</strong> Environment (N04/2005) in Ch4, art 6732 DAC Guidelines and Reference Series: Applying Strategic Environmental Assessment; good practice guidance <strong>for</strong> developmentcooperation, OECD-DAC, 200633 General Guidelines and Procedures <strong>for</strong> Strategic Environmental Assessment, REMA, June 201123

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