petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to grant ... - Election Law Blog
petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to grant ... - Election Law Blog
petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to grant ... - Election Law Blog
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12On December 14, 2011, <strong>the</strong> Fifth Circuit affirmed,holding that Chen controlled and, as such, “equalizing <strong>to</strong>talpopulation, but not CVAP, of each district, does not violate<strong>the</strong> Equal Protection Clause.” App. 2a. On January 4, 2012,Petitioners sought rehearing en banc. Id. 11a-12a. Ninemonths later, on September 24, 2012, <strong>the</strong> Fifth Circuitdenied <strong>the</strong> rehearing petition. Id. 3REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITIONCertiorari should be <strong>grant</strong>ed because <strong>the</strong> Fifth Circuit“decided an important question of federal law that has notbeen, but should be, settled by this <strong>Court</strong>” and did so ina way that conflicts “with <strong>the</strong> decision of ano<strong>the</strong>r UnitedStates court of appeals on <strong>the</strong> same important matter.”S. Ct. Rule 10.3. Every ten years <strong>the</strong> City must “rearrange [its] districts soas <strong>to</strong> make all districts as nearly equal in population as possible.”Irving City Charter, art. IV, § 3(d). Consequently, <strong>the</strong> City recently“modified <strong>the</strong> [boundaries] set forth in <strong>the</strong> 6-2-1 Plan” <strong>to</strong> reflect<strong>the</strong> 2010 census. See Snapshot 2012, A Report on <strong>the</strong> State of <strong>the</strong>City Irving, Texas, available at http://cityofirving.org/planning/pdfs/2012_Snapshot_final_ 4_4_2012.pdf. Despite <strong>the</strong> City’s largenon-citizen population, supra at 9-10, <strong>the</strong> City made only slightmodifications <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Plan and again refused <strong>to</strong> take citizenshipin<strong>to</strong> account in forming <strong>the</strong> districts. Id. Thus, Petitioner’s oneperson,one-vote claim concerning District 1 “also relate[s] <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>superseding plan.” Growe v. Emison, 507 U.S. 25, 39 (1993). Inany event, because certain members of <strong>the</strong> City Council remainin office under <strong>the</strong> Plan, Petitioners are suffering its “continuingeffects” and will continue <strong>to</strong> do so until constitutional boundariesare adopted. Williams v. City of Dallas, 734 F. Supp. 1317, 1413(N.D. Tex. 1990).