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67aAppendix EState, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right tovote at any election for the choice of electors for Presidentand Vice President of the United States, Representativesin Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State,or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied toany of the male inhabitants of such State, being twentyoneyears of age, and citizens of the United States, or inany way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, orother crime, the basis of representation therein shall bereduced in the proportion which the number of such malecitizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizenstwenty-one years of age in such State.Section 3. No person shall be a Senator orRepresentative in Congress, or elector of Presidentand Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military,under the United States, or under any State, who, havingpreviously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, oras an officer of the United States, or as a member of anyState legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer ofany State, to support the Constitution of the United States,shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion againstthe same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof.But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House,remove such disability.Section 4. The validity of the public debt of theUnited States, authorized by law, including debts incurredfor payment of pensions and bounties for services insuppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not bequestioned. But neither the United States nor any Stateshall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid
68aAppendix Eof insurrection or rebellion against the United States, orany claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; butall such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegaland void.Section 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce,by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.
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iiPARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGAND RULE
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ivTable of ContentsPageREASONS FOR
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xCited AuthoritiesStatutes and Othe
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1PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARIP
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3The Court should grant the petitio
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5has “an obligation to explain to
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7because the City has substantially
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9City of IrvingPopulation, Voting A
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11The district court granted summar
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13I. This Petition Presents An Impo
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15First, the issue has increasingly
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17wards had far more eligible voter
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19or practice, they cannot claim to
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21This case—in which the choice b
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23two, five, or ten, or one-half.
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25In Chen, the Fifth Circuit reache
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27Importantly, then, the Fourteenth
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30Tennessee voters’ dilution chal
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32Under the Plan, as noted above, D
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34slightly larger than 9.9%—prese
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1aAppendix AAPPENDIX
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2aAppendix APER CURIAM: *This case
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4aAPPENDIX B — Appendix MEMORANDU
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6aAppendix Bpopulation numbers are
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8aAppendix Bwhich total population
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10aAppendix Bthe court does acknowl
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12aAppendix CON PETITION FOR REHEAR
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14aAppendix DIrving’s at-large el
Page 65 and 66: 16aAppendix Dother things, the at-l
Page 67 and 68: 18aAppendix DThornburg v. Gingles,
Page 69 and 70: 20aAppendix Dfailed to establish a
Page 71 and 72: 22aAppendix Dcomplying with the Gin
Page 73 and 74: 24aAppendix Done-hundred percent co
Page 75 and 76: 26aAppendix Dhis opinion that would
Page 77 and 78: 28aAppendix Dto estimate the 2008 H
Page 79 and 80: 30aAppendix Dvotes of Hispanics hav
Page 81 and 82: 32aAppendix Daverage household size
Page 83 and 84: 34aAppendix DDr. Rives attempts to
Page 85 and 86: 36aAppendix Dwith sampling error ac
Page 87 and 88: 38aAppendix DIn his expert report,
Page 89 and 90: 40aAppendix DAs Dr. Rives pointed o
Page 91 and 92: 42aAppendix DC. Gingles II & III-Ra
Page 93 and 94: 44aAppendix Dthis methodology canno
Page 95 and 96: 46aAppendix Dthat the confidence th
Page 97 and 98: 48aAppendix Dto Dr. Alford’s hypo
Page 99 and 100: 50aAppendix DD. Totality of the Cir
Page 101 and 102: 52aAppendix DThe Court concludes th
Page 103 and 104: 54aAppendix DNotably, James Dickens
Page 105 and 106: 56aAppendix D1231, 1245-46, 173 L.E
Page 107 and 108: 58aAppendix D2. Proof of Changed De
Page 109 and 110: 60aAppendix DPlaintiff has not empl
Page 111 and 112: 62aAppendix Dthe way in which the v
Page 113 and 114: 64aAppendix Dthe requirement that t
Page 115: 66aAPPENDIX E — RELEVANT Appendix
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