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Chain and Flight<br />

> Wire Rope and Flight<br />

1.2.5. Filtration<br />

Granular media filtration systems to remove fine non-settleable material.<br />

Media systems include silica sand, anthracite, GAC, gravel, garnet all<br />

available in mono, dual, and multimedia form.<br />

Backwash systems are available as manual and automatic control and<br />

comprise air scour, combined air scour/low rate backwash, low rate<br />

backwash and high rate backwash phases as appropriate.<br />

Filter designs available include:<br />

> Conventional open gravity cell<br />

> Pressure filters<br />

> Automatic self backwashing filters<br />

> Filter rate control methods include level controlled, rising level and<br />

declining rate.<br />

Filter media systems are designed to suit the specific application and<br />

include:<br />

> Mono sand media<br />

> Coarse deep bed media<br />

> Dual media (coal/sand)<br />

> Multimedia (coal/sand/garnet)<br />

1.2.6. Membrane Bio Reactors (MBR)<br />

The system utilizes a flat sheet membrane panel arrangement. A series of<br />

these membranes are submerged directly within an activated sludge<br />

treatment tank, greatly simplifying the overall plant layout and provide<br />

directly micro-filtered product water. By this configuration, the energy<br />

required for aeration of the treatment liquor also generates an upward cross<br />

flow over the membranes, keeping fouling of the filtration surface to a<br />

minimum.<br />

The membrane bioreactor treatment produces a high quality disinfected<br />

effluent. The process requires no primary or secondary settlement stages and<br />

no additional tertiary treatment or UV stages to achieve disinfection suitable<br />

for many applications. Raw sewage only requires screening and degritting<br />

prior to entering the membrane bioreactor tank and subsequent discharge.

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