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fine screen and bar screen. <strong>General</strong>ly, we call all screens with an aperture<br />

less than 10mm diameter or gap for slot opening fine screens.<br />

Fine Screens<br />

Travelling belt type fine screen for water intake<br />

Above Channel rotating Drum Screen<br />

In channel Trommel Screen<br />

Walking Step Type Fine Screen<br />

Sieve Bend Static Screen<br />

Coarse Screen (Bar Screen)<br />

Inclined type<br />

Multiple Raked<br />

Cable Driven<br />

Climber Type<br />

Back Rake Chain and Sprocket Type<br />

Rotary Type<br />

Fully Rotary<br />

Semi-Rotary<br />

The choice of type of bar screen depends on the channel depth and width<br />

and preference for above water moving parts and headroom requirements.<br />

1.2.2. Grit Removal System<br />

Grit particles which are smaller that the aperture of the screen will pass<br />

through and cause abrasive problems on pipes and pumps and sludge<br />

handling equipment. Also, the grit particles can settle in channels, aeration<br />

tanks floor and sludge digesters which can create maintenance problems.<br />

Therefore, a grit removal system is required for most sewage treatment<br />

plants.<br />

Removal of grit is achieved by differential sedimentation, in which the<br />

flow velocity is so controlled that grit may settle, but most of the organics<br />

are retained in suspension. Velocity control may be achieved hydraulically,<br />

as in constant velocity chambers, by air-induced helical rolling motion, as<br />

in aerated chambers, or by mechanically induced vortex chamber.<br />

1. Constant Velocity Channel- Travelling bridge grit collector.<br />

2. Aerated Grit Chamber - Air lift of pumped grit removal system. Course<br />

bubble diffusers with baffles for aeration.<br />

3. Vortex Grit Chamber

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