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Appendix - Matrix - Michigan State University

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October, 1968, Olympic Games indicates vividly the<br />

degree to which the athletic revolt has intensified.<br />

Black protests against the anti-black policies of the<br />

Mormon Church have escalated and expanded to include<br />

white athletes, college coaches, and the presidents<br />

and administrations of some of America's most<br />

prestigious universities. Stanford <strong>University</strong> President<br />

Kenneth Pitzer severed all relations with Mormon<br />

controlled Brigham Young <strong>University</strong> in November of<br />

1969 after having already granted Stanford athletes a<br />

"Right of Conscience" earlier. Under this "Right of<br />

Conscience" clause no Stanford athlete would be<br />

penalized in any way for his refusal to participate in<br />

athletic contests if such an athlete sincerely felt that to<br />

participate would violate his basic moral and ethical<br />

values. On November 14, 1969, President Pitzer took<br />

a further step. In his words: "It is the policy of Stanford<br />

<strong>University</strong> not to schedule events with institutions<br />

which practice racial discrimination ... or which are<br />

affiliated with or sponsored by institutions which do<br />

so."<br />

President Pitzer's decision followed by a few months<br />

an identical decision by San Jose <strong>State</strong> College. Other<br />

schools have been under tremendous pressure from<br />

their own athletes, black and white, and from their<br />

student bodies to follow the leads of San Jose <strong>State</strong><br />

and Stanford.<br />

Also indicative of the growing animosity against<br />

the racist policies of the Mormon Church-which<br />

essentially stress the moral, intellectral, and physical<br />

inferiority of blacks-were the following events.<br />

On Saturday November 8, 1969, Coach Joe Mc­<br />

Mullen and his football team from San Jose <strong>State</strong><br />

played the last football game that S.J.S. will ever play<br />

against B.YD. "... so long as Mormon policy continues<br />

to be racist in character." Coach McMullen<br />

and every member of the S.J.S. football squad, including<br />

the water boys, had voted earlier to wear black<br />

Preface to the Paperback Edition • xiv<br />

armbands during the game as a parting gesture of<br />

protest. In the words of coach McMullen, "... we are<br />

not just talking about football, or just winning or<br />

losing; we are involved in life, in basic facts of human<br />

dignity."<br />

At the <strong>University</strong> of New Mexico during the 1968­<br />

69 basketball season black students marched onto the<br />

gym floor and gave the Black Dignity salute-dramatized<br />

by Tommie Smith and John Carlos during the<br />

1968 Olympic Games-while the national anthem was<br />

being played just prior to the beginning of a D.N.M.­<br />

B.YU. basketball contest.<br />

During the 1969-70 basketball season the B.Y.U.<br />

team has had to contend with the following gestures<br />

of disapproval with racist Mormon policies.<br />

(A) San Jose <strong>State</strong> basketball players wore black<br />

wristbands during the playing of the last S.J.S.-B.Y.U.<br />

basketball contest on the heels of an announcement<br />

by S.J.S. basketball coach Dan Glines on a Los<br />

Angeles T.V. sports program that "If I were black,<br />

I would not even entertain the thought of playing<br />

against B.Y.D."<br />

(B) B.Y.U.'s Cougarettes, the porn-porn girls and<br />

cheerleaders for the schools athletic squads, were<br />

resoundingly booed during the Quaker City basketball<br />

tournament in Philadelphia.<br />

(C) The B.Y.U. basketball team was showered<br />

with eggs during a game at Arizona <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong>.<br />

(D) And at the <strong>University</strong> of Arizona, following a<br />

strongly worded refusal on the part of the school's<br />

president to cancel a scheduled basketball game with<br />

B.Y.U. and to cut off all relations between the D. of A.<br />

and the Mormon school, the U. of A. gym floor was<br />

set afire. Despite the damage to the floor, however,<br />

the game was played, even over the protests of about<br />

200 students who attempted to ram down the gym's<br />

main entrance. All the <strong>University</strong> of Arizona players<br />

wore black wristbands. With 1 minute and 40 seconds<br />

Preface to the Paperback Edition • xv

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