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Index 461entrepreneurialism 61–3, 81hacker culture 82immigration 81–2informationalism 50innovation milieu 56–60Internet 55IT 55, 174–5military 81multiethnicity 59–60network society 49new economy model 62productivity growth 60–61start-up activity 63unemployment 174, 178–9, 189universities 56, 57, 58, 60, 64, 81venture capital 57–8, 64–5Simon, H. A. 160simulation modeling 161–2Sisnett, Ana 331Sitra 72Slater, D. 138small and medium businesses 28Smith, A. 387SMS (short messaging system) 11, 115sociabilityCatalonia 236–8, 239, 241education 264employment 264income 264Internet 237–8inter-racial 261, 262–3social actors 23, 40, 84, 233–4social capital 165, 219, 228, 249, 267n6Social Capital Benchmark Survey 261social cohesion 247–8social connectedness 191, 192social movementsCastells 341, 438cultural 15, 18–19, 21network society 49–50, 353–4networks 35–6new 22, 349struggles within 352transactional 341social networkscomputer-supported 347economic opportunity 164–5financial markets 211n4intermediaries 191Internet user surveys 223recruiters 148trading pit 200–2, 203social relationshipscomputer-mediated communication224–5e-mail 132, 331face-to-face 237Internet 217, 222, 225locality 225social structures 3economic opportunity 165informationalism 41labor market 191–2networks 4, 5Society for Technical Communication186–7sociology 432–4software development 10, 11open source 10, 49, 50, 342Solectron 59, 182–3Solow, Robert 41, 146Sony Entertainment 403Soros Foundation 90South America 388Soviet Union 17, 84, 87–8see also RussiaspaceICT 133, 264online trading 204–5time 198, 218trading pit 200–202virtual community 219–20space of flows 11–12, 36, 107–8, 118,398Spain 391, 392–3, 395see also CataloniaSputnik 57staffing services firms 183Stanford Industrial Park 54Stanford University 56, 57, 58, 60, 64Star Plus 407Star TV 403, 414, 415start-up activity 63, 79–80State Council Informatization SteeringGroup 106, 110State Secrecy Bureau 110, 111statespower 25, 32social expenditure 16support 49, 67, 69, 72–3, 79–80see also nation-state; welfare state
462 Indexstatism 15, 17–18, 22, 84, 85Stone, Antonia 324strategic alliances 28Street, R. L. Jr. 298Street-Level Youth Media 326–7Strogatz, S. H. 166Suarez-Almazor, M. E. 298subcultures 95–6, 106Sun Microsystems 55, 57, 59, 61, 63,424Sun Yat-sen 100–101Surgerydoor.com 297surveillance technologies 131–2Sutton, R. I. 165Suzik, Holly Ann 183Swann, G. M. P. 131switchers 32, 33–4Sykes, Richard 139Syntopia Project 220, 229System Administrators’ Guid 187Taiwan 108Taylorism 28technological determinism 126–7, 135,433technology xvi, 5–6, 8Castells 445computerization 21emergent properties 10and history 439–43history of 433, 434–5, 436, 447n3information processing 9military funding 20miniaturization 7, 20network society 14presentism 437–8products into brands 58–9progress 442–3and science 445social construction 210n2, 434see also innovationtechnology transfer 158TechSoup.org 332Tekes 72–3telecommunications 84see also mobile telecommunicationstelevisionIndia 403–5languages 395–6, 409–10Spain 391, 392–3, 395TeliaSonera 66, 67, 77Telugu language movement 410temporary agencies 184–6Terman, David 54terrorism 25, 35, 445Thatcher, Margaret 16, 17Thompson, J. B. 389, 397, 403Thrift, Nigel 36Tian, Edward 109Tianenman Square 106Till, J. E. 298, 303time 37creativity 427–8history 432Internet 221IT 427online trading 205–7space 198, 218timeless 36, 37, 198trading pit 202–3Weber 427Tokyo financial markets 210n1Torvalds, Linus 71–2, 74, 76–7Touraine, Alain 39traders 198, 203–4, 207–9, 211n12trading, online 204–7trading pit 198–9, 200–203see also Chicago Board of Tradetraining 187–8, 273, 278–82, 328transistors 21, 54, 56transnationality 342transport 5, 21, 437Trinidad 138Trippi, Joe 373Truman-Davis, B. 285Turgot, A. R. J. 439–40UCLA Internet Report 223unemployment 174, 178–9, 189UNESCO 389United Nations Technology AchievementIndex 49, 51United States of AmericaAmericanization 386, 389–90, 396Defense Department 14, 57Federal Communication Commission35Federal Reserve Board 31, 60–61,201Internet user surveys 220
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The Network Society
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© Manuel Castells 2004All rights r
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viContentsPART IV SOCIABILITY AND S
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Figures2.1 Technological developmen
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xTables13.4 Physician reports of th
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xiiNotes on contributorsNathaniel B
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xivNotes on contributorsand Browsin
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AcknowledgmentsThis book is the res
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xviiiEditor’s prefaceinteraction
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xxEditor’s prefaceof socio-techni
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1. Informationalism, networks, and
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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the network society, in a binary mo
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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2. Institutional models of the netw
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Silicon Valley and Finland 51PATHS
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Silicon Valley and Finland 53Table
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Silicon Valley and Finland 55the fi
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Silicon Valley and Finland 57There
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Silicon Valley and Finland 59inform
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Silicon Valley and Finland 61that I
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Silicon Valley and Finland 63EBay,
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Silicon Valley and Finland 65produc
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wholly devoted to, or dependent on,
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Silicon Valley and Finland 69The st
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Silicon Valley and Finland 71JOT Au
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Silicon Valley and Finland 73risk i
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Silicon Valley and Finland 75respec
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Silicon Valley and Finland 77esting
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Silicon Valley and Finland 79100090
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Silicon Valley and Finland 81the Fi
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Silicon Valley and Finland 83——
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The Russian network society 85but s
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The Russian network society 87All t
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The Russian network society 89inequ
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The Russian network society 91estim
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The Russian network society 93expre
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The Russian network society 95in st
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The Russian network society 97actio
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4. The Internet in China: technolog
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The Internet in China 101power of t
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The Internet in China 103cially tho
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The Internet in China 1057060504030
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The Internet in China 107(Baum, 199
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The Internet in China 109native-pla
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The Internet in China 111“network
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The Internet in China 113Usually on
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The Internet in China 115lifestyle
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The Internet in China 117To borrow
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The Internet in China 119Cartier, a
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The Internet in China 121Bu, Wei (2
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The Internet in China 123jianguanzh
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5. Reflexive Internet? The Britishe
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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PART IIIThe Network Economy
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146 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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148 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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150 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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152 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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154 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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156 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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158 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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160 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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162 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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164 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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166 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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168 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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170 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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172 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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7. Labor in the network society: le
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176 Chris BennerLABOR AND FLEXIBILI
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178 Chris BennerFlexibility in Work
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180 Chris Bennerservices means that
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182 Chris BennerTable 7.2Indicators
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184 Chris BennerThis service is oft
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186 Chris Bennerof human resource a
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188 Chris Benneryears, however, edu
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190 Chris Bennermarket, however, is
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192 Chris BennerFlexible labor mark
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194 Chris BennerAsaravala, Amit (20
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196 Chris BennerLave, Jean and Weng
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8. Time, space, and technology infi
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200 Caitlin Zaloomthe bids and offe
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202 Caitlin Zaloomexchange, the bro
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204 Caitlin Zaloomrecently, the log
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206 Caitlin Zaloomadvantage of the
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208 Caitlin Zaloomletters to form w
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210 Caitlin Zaloom“reprogrammable
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212 Caitlin ZaloomCallon, Michel (1
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PART IVSociability and social struc
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218 Keith N. Hampton“blasé attit
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220 Keith N. Hamptonerosion of the
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222 Keith N. Hamptonby the least ex
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224 Keith N. Hamptondid so to seek
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226 Keith N. Hamptonits ability to
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228 Keith N. Hamptonimmediately app
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230 Keith N. HamptonREFERENCESAngsi
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232 Keith N. HamptonSouthern Califo
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234 Manuel Castells et al.this stud
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236 Manuel Castells et al.On the ot
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238 Manuel Castells et al.friends a
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240 Manuel Castells et al.Table 10.
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242 Manuel Castells et al.way behin
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244 Manuel Castells et al.by radio.
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246 Manuel Castells et al.The six t
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248 Manuel Castells et al.that belo
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250 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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252 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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254 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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256 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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258 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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260 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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Table 11.5Logistic coefficients fro
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264 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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266 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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268 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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12. The promise and the myths ofe-l
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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Public Dual-mode Institutionse-lear
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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• the courses are delivered globa
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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13. e-health networks and socialtra
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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14. Narrowing the digital divide: t
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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community issues, access advanced t
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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PART VINetworked social movements a
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342 Jeffrey S. JurisFollowing Fredr
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344 Jeffrey S. Jurisactions and cou
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346 Jeffrey S. Juristime. 13 Some h
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348 Jeffrey S. JurisZapatistas were
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350 Jeffrey S. Juriscollectives aga
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352 Jeffrey S. JurisVisibly impassi
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354 Jeffrey S. Juriselements. Colin
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356 Jeffrey S. Jurisorganizations.
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358 Jeffrey S. JurisNOTES1. Moving
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360 Jeffrey S. JurisMRG,’ which w
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362 Jeffrey S. JurisPolanyi, Karl (
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364 Araba Sey and Manuel CastellsIn
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366 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsre
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368 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsci
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370 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellssw
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372 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellspa
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374 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellssu
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376 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsch
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378 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsso
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380 Araba Sey and Manuel CastellsCo
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PART VIIThe culture of the network
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386 Imma Tubellacultural and sociol
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388 Imma Tubellaand through symboli
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390 Imma TubellaStates. During the
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392 Imma TubellaIn Galicia, autonom
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394 Imma Tubellarooms, including fi
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396 Imma Tubellaunderstand the choi
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398 Imma Tubellainteraction which i
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400 Imma TubellaFerguson, M. (1995)
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18. Globalization, identity, and te
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404 Anshu ChatterjeeIndian entrepre
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406 Anshu ChatterjeeThese enterpris
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408 Anshu Chatterjeerestricted area
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410 Anshu Chatterjeepenetration rat
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412 Anshu Chatterjeeproduced instit
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414 Anshu ChatterjeePunjabi TV face
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416 Anshu Chatterjeedecisions. The
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418 Anshu ChatterjeeNOTES1. For mor
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19. The hacker ethic as the culture
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422 Pekka Himanenthe informational
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424 Pekka Himanenone of the founder
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426 Pekka Himanena work culture in
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428 Pekka Himanenhype in which the
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430 Pekka HimanenWithout renewing t
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Afterword: an historian’s view on
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434 Rosalind Williamsdoes it mean t
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436 Rosalind Williamsindustrial soc
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438 Rosalind Williamsgovernance str
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440 Rosalind Williamsspeech deliver
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442 Rosalind Williamsincarnates as
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444 Rosalind Williamsexponentially
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446 Rosalind Williamsmultiplicity o
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448 Rosalind WilliamsArendt, Hannah
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450 IndexCalifornia, University of:
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452 IndexDetroit Area Study 249, 25
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454 IndexGore, Al 99Gould, Stephen
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456 Indexencryption 71, 76gender ga
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458 IndexMTV 403, 415MTV India 406M
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460 IndexRambler 95Raymond, Eric 35
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464 IndexYahoo! 55, 59, 61Yang, Jer
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