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The US community technology movement 337Lenhart, Amanda, Horrigan, John, Rainie, Lee, Allen, Katherine, Boyce, Angie,Madden, Mary, and O’Grady, Erin (2003) The Ever-shifting Internet Population: ANew Look at Internet Access and the Digital Divide. Washington, DC: Pew Internetand American Life Project.Mark, June and Briscoe, Kimberly (1995) The PTW Network: History, Change, andOpportunities. Newton, MA: Education Development Center.Markusen, Ann (1999) “Sticky Places in Slippery Spaces: A Typology of IndustrialDistricts,” in T. Barnes and M. Gertler (eds), The New Industrial Geography, pp.98–123. London: Routledge.Pinkett, R. D. (2001) “The Camfield Estates–MIT Creating Community ConnectionsProject: Strategies for Active Participation in a Low- to Moderate-incomeCommunity,” paper presented at the Second Kyoto Meeting on Digital Cities,Kyoto, Japan, October 18–20 (http://www.media.mit.edu/~rpinkett/papers/).—— and O’Bryant, R. L. (2001) “Building Community, Empowerment and Self-sufficiency:Early Results from the Camfield Estates–MIT Creating CommunityConnections Project,” paper presented at Digital Communities 2002: Cities in theInformation Society, Chicago, IL, November 4–6 (http://www.media.mit.edu/~rpinkett/papers/).Rogers, E. M. (1983) Diffusion of Innovations, 3rd edn. New York: The Free Press.Sandor, Laurel and Scheuerer, Karen (2000) Surely Someone Knows How To Do This:Organizing Information Flows of Community Technology Centers. Ann Arbor, MI:School of Information, University of Michigan (available at http://www.si.umich.edu/community/connections/findingsreport.html).Sanyal, Bish (2000) “From Dirt Road to Information Superhighway: AdvancedInformation Technology and the Future of the Urban Poor,” in James O. Wheeler,Yuko Aoyama, and Barney Warf (eds), Cities in the Telecommunications Age: TheFracturing of Geographies. New York: Routledge.Seedco (2002) The Evolving Role of Information Technology in CommunityDevelopment Organizations. New York: Seedco.Servon, Lisa J. (2002) Bridging the Digital Divide: Technology, Community, andPublic Policy. Oxford: Blackwell.Shapiro, Andrew L. (1999) “The Net that Binds: Using Cyberspace to Create RealCommunities,” The Nation (June 21).Stanley, L. (2002) Beyond Access: Qualifying the Digital Divide. San Diego, CA:UCSD Civic Collaborative (available at http://www.mediamanage.net/Beyond_Access.pdf).Stone, A. (1996) “CTCNet: History, Organization, and Future,” CommunityTechnology Center Review (Fall/Winter) (available at http://www.ctcnet.org/new6toni.html).United Nations Development Programme (2001) Human Development Report 2001:Making New Technologies Work for Human Development. New York: UnitedNations Development Programme.US Department of Commerce (1995) Falling Through the Net: A Survey of the “HaveNots” in Rural and Urban America (Full Report, July, available athttp://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/).—— (1998) Falling Through the Net II: New Data on the Digital Divide (Full Report,July, available at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/).—— (1999) Falling Through the Net III: Defining the Digital Divide (Full Report,July, available at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/).—— (2000) Falling Through the Net IV: Toward Digital Inclusion (Full Report,October, available at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/).
338 Lisa J. Servon and Randal D. Pinkett—— (2002) A Nation Online: How Americans Are Expanding their Use of the Internet(Full Report, February, available at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/index.html).The White House (1999) Remarks by the President on Bridging the Digital Divide.Washington, DC: Office of the Press Secretary, The White House, December 9(available at http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/New/html/19991209.html).—— (2000) From Digital Divide to Digital Opportunity. Washington, DC: The WhiteHouse.
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The Network Society
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© Manuel Castells 2004All rights r
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viContentsPART IV SOCIABILITY AND S
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Figures2.1 Technological developmen
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xTables13.4 Physician reports of th
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xiiNotes on contributorsNathaniel B
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xivNotes on contributorsand Browsin
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AcknowledgmentsThis book is the res
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xviiiEditor’s prefaceinteraction
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xxEditor’s prefaceof socio-techni
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1. Informationalism, networks, and
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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the network society, in a binary mo
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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Informationalism and the network so
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2. Institutional models of the netw
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Silicon Valley and Finland 51PATHS
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Silicon Valley and Finland 53Table
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Silicon Valley and Finland 55the fi
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Silicon Valley and Finland 57There
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Silicon Valley and Finland 59inform
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Silicon Valley and Finland 61that I
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Silicon Valley and Finland 63EBay,
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Silicon Valley and Finland 65produc
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wholly devoted to, or dependent on,
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Silicon Valley and Finland 69The st
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Silicon Valley and Finland 71JOT Au
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Silicon Valley and Finland 73risk i
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Silicon Valley and Finland 75respec
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Silicon Valley and Finland 77esting
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Silicon Valley and Finland 79100090
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Silicon Valley and Finland 81the Fi
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Silicon Valley and Finland 83——
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The Russian network society 85but s
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The Russian network society 87All t
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The Russian network society 89inequ
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The Russian network society 91estim
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The Russian network society 93expre
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The Russian network society 95in st
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The Russian network society 97actio
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4. The Internet in China: technolog
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The Internet in China 101power of t
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The Internet in China 103cially tho
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The Internet in China 1057060504030
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The Internet in China 107(Baum, 199
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The Internet in China 109native-pla
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The Internet in China 111“network
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The Internet in China 113Usually on
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The Internet in China 115lifestyle
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The Internet in China 117To borrow
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The Internet in China 119Cartier, a
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The Internet in China 121Bu, Wei (2
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The Internet in China 123jianguanzh
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5. Reflexive Internet? The Britishe
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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PART IIIThe Network Economy
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146 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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148 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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150 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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152 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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154 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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156 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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158 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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160 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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162 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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164 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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166 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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168 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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170 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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172 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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7. Labor in the network society: le
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176 Chris BennerLABOR AND FLEXIBILI
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178 Chris BennerFlexibility in Work
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180 Chris Bennerservices means that
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182 Chris BennerTable 7.2Indicators
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184 Chris BennerThis service is oft
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186 Chris Bennerof human resource a
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188 Chris Benneryears, however, edu
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190 Chris Bennermarket, however, is
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192 Chris BennerFlexible labor mark
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194 Chris BennerAsaravala, Amit (20
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196 Chris BennerLave, Jean and Weng
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8. Time, space, and technology infi
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200 Caitlin Zaloomthe bids and offe
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202 Caitlin Zaloomexchange, the bro
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204 Caitlin Zaloomrecently, the log
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206 Caitlin Zaloomadvantage of the
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208 Caitlin Zaloomletters to form w
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210 Caitlin Zaloom“reprogrammable
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212 Caitlin ZaloomCallon, Michel (1
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PART IVSociability and social struc
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218 Keith N. Hampton“blasé attit
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220 Keith N. Hamptonerosion of the
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222 Keith N. Hamptonby the least ex
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224 Keith N. Hamptondid so to seek
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226 Keith N. Hamptonits ability to
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228 Keith N. Hamptonimmediately app
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230 Keith N. HamptonREFERENCESAngsi
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232 Keith N. HamptonSouthern Califo
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234 Manuel Castells et al.this stud
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236 Manuel Castells et al.On the ot
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238 Manuel Castells et al.friends a
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240 Manuel Castells et al.Table 10.
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242 Manuel Castells et al.way behin
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244 Manuel Castells et al.by radio.
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246 Manuel Castells et al.The six t
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248 Manuel Castells et al.that belo
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250 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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252 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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254 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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256 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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258 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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260 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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Table 11.5Logistic coefficients fro
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264 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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266 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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268 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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12. The promise and the myths ofe-l
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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Public Dual-mode Institutionse-lear
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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• the courses are delivered globa
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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13. e-health networks and socialtra
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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e-health networks and social transf
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14. Narrowing the digital divide: t
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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community issues, access advanced t
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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The US community technology movemen
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PART VINetworked social movements a
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342 Jeffrey S. JurisFollowing Fredr
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344 Jeffrey S. Jurisactions and cou
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346 Jeffrey S. Juristime. 13 Some h
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348 Jeffrey S. JurisZapatistas were
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350 Jeffrey S. Juriscollectives aga
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352 Jeffrey S. JurisVisibly impassi
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354 Jeffrey S. Juriselements. Colin
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356 Jeffrey S. Jurisorganizations.
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358 Jeffrey S. JurisNOTES1. Moving
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360 Jeffrey S. JurisMRG,’ which w
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362 Jeffrey S. JurisPolanyi, Karl (
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364 Araba Sey and Manuel CastellsIn
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366 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsre
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368 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsci
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370 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellssw
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372 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellspa
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374 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellssu
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376 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsch
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378 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsso
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380 Araba Sey and Manuel CastellsCo
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PART VIIThe culture of the network
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386 Imma Tubellacultural and sociol
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388 Imma Tubellaand through symboli
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390 Imma TubellaStates. During the
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392 Imma TubellaIn Galicia, autonom
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394 Imma Tubellarooms, including fi
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396 Imma Tubellaunderstand the choi
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398 Imma Tubellainteraction which i
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400 Imma TubellaFerguson, M. (1995)
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18. Globalization, identity, and te
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404 Anshu ChatterjeeIndian entrepre
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406 Anshu ChatterjeeThese enterpris
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408 Anshu Chatterjeerestricted area
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410 Anshu Chatterjeepenetration rat
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412 Anshu Chatterjeeproduced instit
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414 Anshu ChatterjeePunjabi TV face
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416 Anshu Chatterjeedecisions. The
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418 Anshu ChatterjeeNOTES1. For mor
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19. The hacker ethic as the culture
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422 Pekka Himanenthe informational
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424 Pekka Himanenone of the founder
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426 Pekka Himanena work culture in
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428 Pekka Himanenhype in which the
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430 Pekka HimanenWithout renewing t
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Afterword: an historian’s view on
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434 Rosalind Williamsdoes it mean t
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436 Rosalind Williamsindustrial soc
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438 Rosalind Williamsgovernance str
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440 Rosalind Williamsspeech deliver
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442 Rosalind Williamsincarnates as
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444 Rosalind Williamsexponentially
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446 Rosalind Williamsmultiplicity o
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448 Rosalind WilliamsArendt, Hannah
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450 IndexCalifornia, University of:
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452 IndexDetroit Area Study 249, 25
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454 IndexGore, Al 99Gould, Stephen
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456 Indexencryption 71, 76gender ga
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458 IndexMTV 403, 415MTV India 406M
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460 IndexRambler 95Raymond, Eric 35
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462 Indexstatism 15, 17-18, 22, 84,
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464 IndexYahoo! 55, 59, 61Yang, Jer
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