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subordinate clauses in indirect
discourse
aliī affirmāvērunt nūllum perīculum īnstāre
quod Salvius vir magnae auctōritātis esset.
a series of indirect
statements with further
verbs of speaking, etc.
omitted
affirmāvit Salvium superbē ac
crūdēliter sē in Britanniā
gessisse; cōnātum esse necāre
Ti. Claudium Cogidubnum,
rēgem populō Rōmānō
fidēlissimum et amicissimum;
rēge mortuō, Salvium
testāmentum finxisse; poenās
maximās merēre.
gerunds Adventum eōrum neque respiciendō neque
quicquam dīcendō agnōscit.
subordinate clauses dīxit Salvium domī statuam
suam in locō altiōre quam
statuam prīncipis posuisse;
imāginem dīvī Vespasiānī
quae aulam rēgis Cogidubnī
ōrnāvisset ā Salviō vīlī pretiō
vēnditam esse.
gerundive of obligation
Stage 40 indirect statement with present
active and passive, perfect
active and passive, and future
active infinitives after past tense
verb of speaking, etc.
prīmus accūsātor affirmāvit multa scelera ā
Salviō in Britanniā commissa esse.
Increased complexity in
indirect statement,
including:
aliī exīstimābant Domitiānī
īram magis timendam esse
quam minās accūsāntium.
occupat hic collem, cumbā sedet alter aduncā…
(Ovid)
historical present iamque mare et tellūs nūllum discrīmen
habēbant…
poetry word order: N +
ADJ phrases interlocked
Exspatiāta runt per apertōs
fluūmina campōs. (Ovid)
fearing clauses Quīntiliānus timet nē puerī Imperātōrī nōn
placuerint.
poetry word order: N +
ADJ phrase inside
another
nunc ibi dēfōrmēs pōnunt sua
corpora phōcae. (Ovid)
Stage 39 gerundives without esse nimbōsingentēs dē caelō dēmittere cōnstituit ad
genus mortōle perdendum.
poetry word order: N +
ADJ phrases juxtaposed
Caeruleus frāter iuvat
auxiliāribus undīs.
(Ovid)
dative of possession est mihi nūlla spēs fugae.
gerundive of obligation in
future
prius tibi explicandum erit quārē dissentiās.