Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe ... - MemoFin.fr

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Vulnerability to climate changeMap 5.3Potential physical, social and cultural impact of climate changeNote:Normalised potential impacts aggregated from individual impact indicators on roads, rail, airports, harbours, settlements,power stations and refineries (physical), population in coastal areas, river valleys, urban heat islands and flash flood-pronepopulation (social), and museums as well as cultural World Heritage Sites in coastal areas and river valleys (cultural).Source: ESPON Climate, 2011.218 Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2012
Vulnerability to climate changeregions around Barcelona, Venice and Ljubljana. Inaddition, southern Europe would be more affectedbecause of the more compact urban form of itscities and greater increases in hot summer days. Incontrast, the population of most non‐coastal areas ofEurope is potentially not or only marginally affectedby climate change and some regions are evenprojected to have positive impacts due to decliningflood hazards, for example in Poland and Portugal.The potential cultural impacts of climate changefocused on tangible cultural assets, becauseintangibles like norms and attitudes wereconsidered part of the adaptive capacity of a region.More precisely, ESPON Climate analysed whatimpact the projected climatic changes may haveon the 350 UNESCO World Heritage Sites andapproximately 20 000 museums in Europe. Notsurprisingly the impact patterns for these culturalMap 5.4Potential environmental and economic impact of climate changeCanariasCanariasMartiniqueMartiniqueGuadeloupeRèunionGuadeloupeRèunionGuyaneGuyaneMadeiraMadeiraAcoresAcores© IRPUD, ESPON Climate Project, 20110 250 500km© NU & IRPUD, ESPON Climate Project, 20110 250 500kmPotential environmental impact of climate changeHighest negative impactMedium negative impactLow negative impactNo/marginal impactNo dataReduced dataPotential economic impact of climate changeHighest negative impactMedium negative impactLow negative impactNo/marginal impactLow positive impactMedium positive impactHigh positive impactNo dataReduced dataNote:Normalised potential impacts aggregated from individual impact indicators on protected natural areas, forest fire‐proneforests, soil organic carbon and soil erosion (environmental), and agriculture and forestry, energy production andconsumption as well as summer and winter tourism (economic).Source: ESPON Climate, 2011.Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2012219
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EEA Report No 12/2012Climate change
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ContentsContentsAcknowledgements...
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ContentsMap 4.1 Change in the numbe
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ContentsList of boxesBox 1.1 The IP
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AcknowledgementsAblain, Gilles Larn
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AcknowledgementsComments from the E
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Executive summaryThe causes of the
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Technical summaryTable TS.1 Observe
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Technical summaryTable TS.1 Observe
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Technical summaryMountain areasThe
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Technical summaryTable TS.2 Key obs
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IntroductionIt should be noted that
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IntroductionBox 1.1The IPCC Fifth A
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Introduction1. develop and improve
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Introduction1.4.3 Overview of main
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IntroductionThe next generation of
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Introductionimmigration will be low
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Introduction7. projection of a clim
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IntroductionThe term risk is also i
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Changes in the climate system2 Chan
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Changes in the climate systemdammin
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Changes in the climate system2.1.4
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Changes in the climate systemSelect
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Changes in the climate systemPast t
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Changes in the climate systemEurope
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Changes in the climate systemSevera
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Changes in the climate systemMap 2.
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Climate impacts on environmental sy
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Referencesin Geophysics 32(4-5), 58
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ReferencesVermeer, M. and Rahmstorf
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ReferencesDevelopment. http://ec.eu
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ReferencesMooij, W. M., Hulsmann, S
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ReferencesAraújo, M. B., Thuiller,
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ReferencesPeninsula (1952-2004). Ec
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ReferencesMenzel, A., Sparks, T. H.
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ReferencesUrban, M. C., Tewksbury,
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ReferencesM., Palosuo, T., Bellamy,
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ReferencesApplied Climatology 74, 4
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Referencesepidemiologic evidence. E
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ReferencesEnvironmental Health Pers
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Referencestemperature. Epidemiology
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ReferencesEEA (2012) Annual Europea
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ReferencesChapter 5:Vulnerability t
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ReferencesSchool. http://www.jbs.ca
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European Environment AgencyClimate
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