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J. S. BACH Jonathan Berkahn - Victoria University - Victoria ...

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and it is the least comfortable bit of harmony in the whole fugue. The upper voices<br />

move in parallel sixths; but these are not the easygoing galant sixths of a quasi-fugal<br />

trio sonata by Quantz or Fasch. Friedemann here shows himself as a composer who<br />

‘thinks through his fingers’: the upper parts make no rhythmic sense by themselves,<br />

and only through the composite movement of continued semiquavers does the texture<br />

cohere. 65 Its harmonic rhythm is even more elusive. The root movement would appear<br />

to be the perfectly normal progression: I-vi-ii-V (-I), but at every point the listener is<br />

given barely enough information to make this out. The crucial bass A (vi) appears<br />

only at the last moment before ii, which is initially represented only by its seventh in<br />

the bass. The V that follows is obscured by the presence of an A in the alto: a<br />

suspension? If so, it is introduced with a bare minimum of preparation (insufficient<br />

for some ears, perhaps). Or is the chord V9? Or vii7? This ambiguity of harmonic<br />

progression gives the passage a curiously unstable sense of being ‘off-balance’, a<br />

feeling maintained by the fragmentary exchanges of the following two bars, until<br />

relative normalcy returns in bar 8. At times this sort of writing (of which there is<br />

plenty in these fugues) seems fidgety and awkward, uncomfortably close to being<br />

simply ungrammatical; at times it seems to have a slippery, fragile attractiveness of its<br />

own.<br />

65 This true of many passages in J. S. Bach as well, of course, but seldom in such an intricate manner.<br />

67

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