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J. S. BACH Jonathan Berkahn - Victoria University - Victoria ...

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time, whereas the glory of many a Bach fugue lies partly in the relief afforded by light-<br />

textured episodes.’ 102 At first glance Clementi’s fugues appear to be somewhat<br />

homogeneous. All except one are in common time; there are no examples of either<br />

antico or Spielfuge subjects. Nevertheless, if they have not the prodigious expressive<br />

range of the WTC, closer examination reveals that neither are they all cast from the<br />

same mould. Looking at the systematic textural primitivism of Clementi’s op.2<br />

sonatas it is surprising how readily he took to the discipline of fugue writing; looking<br />

at their rather neutral thematic material, it is equally surprising how cogent and well-<br />

characterised were the subjects he came up with—neither completely outside the<br />

tradition like those of Reicha (see pp.8-9), nor utterly conventional like those of<br />

Albrechtsberger.<br />

It is a measure both of the effect J. S. Bach had upon his music and of the way<br />

in which Clementi’s idiosyncratic way of handling the keyboard permeated everything<br />

he wrote, how much of his normal keyboard style he was able to integrate into his<br />

fugal writing. For example, his fondness for chromatic semitonal appoggiaturas can<br />

be seen in the countersubject to the C minor fugue no.45 (Ex.5.15), and his tolerance<br />

for incidental dissonance in this passage from the B flat major fugue no.57 (Ex.5.16).<br />

102 Plantinga, Clementi, p.82.<br />

368

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