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J. S. BACH Jonathan Berkahn - Victoria University - Victoria ...

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It is quite clearly a homage to the popular Presto that occurs in the third suite of<br />

Handel’s 1720 collection (and several other places in his oeuvre; Ex.2.2). The<br />

similarity of head-motif might have meant nothing more than it generally did to<br />

Handel, who often re-used material in order to make something quite new; but here<br />

Chilcot follows his model point for point, the only significant difference being an extra<br />

ritornello at the beginning of the second half. In the preface to his edition Davitt<br />

Moroney suggests that it may have been written as a compositional exercise—which<br />

would explain the diligence with which he has followed his model. 13<br />

One might compare the very skilful but rather flat-footed efforts of Krebs to<br />

emulate J. S. Bach we discussed in the previous chapter. The music lacks an elusive<br />

‘something’—a ‘something’ that in the case of Chilcot and Handel can be identified if<br />

we compare their use of the apparently similar figuration which connects the ritornelli.<br />

Although always purposeful, Handel’s figuration never allows itself to fall into<br />

excessively literal patterns of repetition and sequence. Between the first two ritornelli<br />

Handel uses no less than seven different kinds of semiquaver figuration, shifting from<br />

moment to moment and never allowing plain symmetries to emerge for too long.<br />

By contrast, Chilcot’s figuration is all to happy to group itself into regular<br />

patterns. A comparison between the two demonstrates Handel’s instinct for diverting<br />

a sequence just before it gets tiresome—something we tend to take for granted until it<br />

is no longer present. All this is not intended simply to belittle the music of (the much<br />

less experienced) Thomas Chilcot; but rather to illustrate how it was possible to<br />

assiduously duplicate the surface idiom of Handel’s music, while neglecting important<br />

principles of structure.<br />

Much the same happened in relation to Handel’s fugal style. A good example<br />

of the contrapuntal looseness—and musical energy—of his fugal writing can be seen<br />

13 T. Chilcot, Six suites of lessons for the harpsichord or spinet (1734), ed. D. Moroney, preface,<br />

(Paris: Heugel, 1975).<br />

119

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