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2002 - American Refugee Committee

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AMERICAN REFUGEE COMMITTEE INTERNATIONAL<br />

For nearly ten years, the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Refugee</strong><br />

<strong>Committee</strong> has been assisting refugees and<br />

displaced people in the Balkans.<br />

Programs began in Croatia in 1993 and later expanded to assist those affected<br />

by the wars in Bosnia and Kosovo.<br />

Today, most refugees and displaced people<br />

in the Balkans live in temporary housing or<br />

collective centers.<br />

Most of them are<br />

elderly, and many<br />

are still struggling to<br />

overcome the trauma<br />

they experienced.<br />

ARC provides them<br />

with legal help,<br />

ensuring that they receive the pension and<br />

benefits to which they are entitled. The next<br />

step is to assist them in the process of<br />

returning home.<br />

Returning home was once impossible for the<br />

many people in Bosnia and Kosovo whose<br />

homes were destroyed during the war. Since<br />

the crisis began, ARC has played a role in the<br />

reconstruction of more than 1,350 homes or<br />

apartment units, including more than 250 in<br />

4<br />

<strong>2002</strong>. ARC has also helped rebuild schools,<br />

hospitals, and businesses.<br />

When families are ready to return to their<br />

pre-war homes, ARC provides assistance<br />

through its internationally respected Regional<br />

Linkages program. By providing one-day bus<br />

trips, trained escorts, and community activities,<br />

this program helps different ethnic groups in<br />

a village reintegrate positively and peacefully.<br />

Children—some of the most vulnerable<br />

victims of ethnic conflict and war—are often<br />

the first to recover. In Bosnia and throughout<br />

the region, ARC has managed a variety of<br />

programs to encourage children of different<br />

ethnic groups to learn and play together.<br />

This kind of reintegration is critical to the<br />

Balkans, one of the most ethnically diverse<br />

regions in the world.<br />

ARC also encourages people of various ethnic<br />

groups to work together. The income generation<br />

program extends small loans to businesses that<br />

employ members of different ethnic groups.<br />

As these businesses grow and prosper, they<br />

not only rebuild the economy of the region,<br />

but also help restore the fabric of society.<br />

Over the past 6 years, more then 2,000 loans<br />

have been granted to these small enterprises,<br />

most of which are still in business today.<br />

<strong>2002</strong> MILESTONES<br />

<strong>2002</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia<br />

• In Bosnia, ARC provided legal assistance to<br />

3,200 refugees and displaced people per month.<br />

• In Kosovo, ARC supported and rehabilitated five<br />

community centers, benefiting 1,220 Albanian<br />

and 4,728 Serbian residents.<br />

• ARC created or expanded 50 interethnic small<br />

businesses in 23 communities.<br />

• ARC’s Croatia activities were transitioned to<br />

Zvonmir, an organization created to carry out<br />

ARC’s mission under local leadership.<br />

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