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<strong>Investor</strong> <strong>presentation</strong><br />

May/June 2011


Table of contents Cautionary note<br />

(2)<br />

Company overview<br />

Market outlook<br />

First quarter results 2011<br />

Business overview<br />

–Bauxite & Alumina<br />

– Primary Metal<br />

– Metal Markets<br />

– Rolled Products<br />

– Extruded Products<br />

–Energy<br />

Additional information<br />

3<br />

11<br />

29<br />

51<br />

52<br />

69<br />

78<br />

82<br />

89<br />

96<br />

102<br />

Certain statements included within this announcement contain forwardlooking<br />

information, including, without limitation, those relating to (a)<br />

forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements of management’s<br />

plans, objectives and strategies for <strong>Hydro</strong>, such as planned expansions,<br />

investments or other projects, (c) targeted production volumes and<br />

costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs, cost reductions and profit<br />

objectives,<br />

(d) various expectations about future developments in <strong>Hydro</strong>’s markets,<br />

particularly prices, supply and demand and <strong>com</strong>petition, (e) results of<br />

operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk management, as well<br />

as (i) statements preceded by “expected”, “scheduled”, “targeted”,<br />

“planned”, “proposed”, “intended” or similar statements.<br />

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forwardlooking<br />

statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements<br />

are based on a number of assumptions and forecasts that, by their<br />

nature, involve risk and uncertainty. Various factors could cause our<br />

actual results to differ materially from those projected in a forwardlooking<br />

statement or affect the extent to which a particular projection is<br />

realized. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not<br />

limited to: our continued ability to reposition and restructure our<br />

upstream and downstream aluminium business; changes in availability<br />

and cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for<br />

aluminium and aluminium products; world economic growth, including<br />

rates of inflation and industrial production; changes in the relative value<br />

of currencies and the value of <strong>com</strong>modity contracts; trends in <strong>Hydro</strong>’s<br />

key markets and <strong>com</strong>petition;<br />

and legislative, regulatory and political factors.<br />

No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have<br />

been correct. <strong>Hydro</strong> disclaims any obligation to update or revise any<br />

forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,<br />

future events or otherwise.


(3)<br />

Company<br />

overview


<strong>Hydro</strong>: resource rich and fully integrated<br />

(4)<br />

• Based in Norway with<br />

operations in 40 countries<br />

• 23 000 employees<br />

• Operating revenues<br />

• 2007: NOK 94 billion<br />

• 2008: NOK 89 billion<br />

• 2009: NOK 67 billion<br />

• 2010: NOK 76 billion<br />

• Current market capitalization<br />

• NOK 100 billion/USD 18 billion<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> underlying EBIT quarterly, NOK million<br />

3 200<br />

2 800<br />

2 400<br />

2 000<br />

1 600<br />

1 200<br />

800<br />

400<br />

0<br />

(400)<br />

(800)<br />

9 930<br />

2007<br />

6 009 (2 555) 3 551<br />

1 448<br />

2008 2009 2010<br />

2011


<strong>Hydro</strong>’s value proposition<br />

(5)<br />

• Transforming bauxite and alumina<br />

acquisition enhances earnings robustness<br />

and provides long alumina position for<br />

decades to <strong>com</strong>e<br />

• Repositioning of Primary Metal on track<br />

for USD 300 per tonne cost improvement<br />

by end-2013<br />

• World-class Qatalum smelter in full<br />

production from June 2011<br />

• Increasing value of Energy business and<br />

<strong>com</strong>petence<br />

• Exciting prospects for high-end<br />

downstream business in mature and<br />

emerging markets<br />

• Proactive portfolio, performance and<br />

margin management


Strong positions across aluminium value chain<br />

Raw materials processing<br />

and energy<br />

(6)<br />

Bauxite<br />

& Alumina<br />

• Bauxite capacity<br />

12.2 million tonnes<br />

• Expansion potential<br />

to 17.2 million tonnes<br />

• Alumina capacity<br />

6.9 million tonnes<br />

• Expansion potential<br />

to 14.5 million tonnes<br />

• Long-term sourcing<br />

contracts for bauxite<br />

and alumina<br />

Energy<br />

• Long-term power<br />

supply secured<br />

• 9.4 TWh of renewable<br />

energy production<br />

in Norway<br />

Primary aluminium production,<br />

marketing and recycling<br />

Primary<br />

Metal<br />

• 2.4 million tonnes<br />

primary capacity<br />

• High LME and USD<br />

sensitivity<br />

• Improving cost<br />

position<br />

• Leading in technology<br />

Metal<br />

Markets<br />

• 3.8 million tonnes<br />

(primary, remelt,<br />

recycling and cold<br />

metal)<br />

• Expertise in materials<br />

• Flexible system<br />

• Strong marketing<br />

organization<br />

• Risk management<br />

Aluminium in products<br />

Rolled<br />

Products<br />

• 1 million tonnes<br />

• Margin business<br />

• Regional business<br />

• Close to customers<br />

• Innovation<br />

• Market leading in<br />

litho and foil<br />

Extruded<br />

Products<br />

• 0.6 million tonnes<br />

• Margin business<br />

• Local business<br />

• Close to customers<br />

• Innovation<br />

• Market leading in<br />

Building Systems<br />

Pro forma capacity for end-2010 after Vale transaction. 100% of volumes for assets that are fully consolidated and pro rata volumes for other assets.


Aluminium is the metal of the future<br />

(7)<br />

• Lightweight<br />

• 1/3 density of steel<br />

• Recyclability<br />

• 5% of original energy consumption<br />

• 75% of all aluminium produced still in use<br />

• Corrosion resistant<br />

• Oxide layer<br />

Properties lead<br />

to increased<br />

market share<br />

• Formability<br />

• Extrusion, rolling, casting<br />

• Low melting point vs. steel<br />

• Excellent conductivity<br />

• Thermal – electrical<br />

• Alloying technology<br />

• Gives wide range of physical properties<br />

• Aluminium intensive urbanization and infrastructure<br />

• Climate challenge – aluminium as part of the solution<br />

• Recyclability more important with high energy prices


<strong>Hydro</strong> be<strong>com</strong>es first tier aluminium <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

Production capacity for 2010 in aluminium equivalents, million tonnes<br />

9 000<br />

8 000<br />

7 000<br />

6 000<br />

5 000<br />

4 000<br />

3 000<br />

2 000<br />

1 000<br />

(8)<br />

0<br />

Source: CRU<br />

Alcoa Chalco Rusal Rio Tinto <strong>Hydro</strong> pro<br />

forma<br />

Chiping<br />

Xinfa<br />

Weiqiao BHP<br />

Billiton<br />

Vale <strong>Hydro</strong> East Hope<br />

Group<br />

China<br />

Power<br />

Dubal Xinfa<br />

Group<br />

Alumina Aluminium<br />

Yichuan<br />

Power<br />

Aluminium<br />

Bahrain<br />

Cent ury Vedant a


Responsible business is our license to operate<br />

Safety remains a top priority Commitment to sustainable operations<br />

TRI rate<br />

(9)<br />

10.3<br />

7.0<br />

6.0<br />

5.4<br />

4.0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

4.1<br />

3.9<br />

2.9<br />

3.7<br />

• Reducing specific energy consumption and<br />

climate gas emissions<br />

• Helping our customers reduce their climate<br />

footprint<br />

• Responsible restructuring<br />

• Wel<strong>com</strong>ing new colleagues from Vale<br />

– drawing on their <strong>com</strong>petence<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong> is recognized on key indexes


Strategy for further value creation<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Energy<br />

Mid- and downstream<br />

(10)<br />

•Integrate<br />

•Expand<br />

•Commercialize<br />

• Reposition<br />

• Keep solid cash flow in current assets<br />

• Expand in high-class assets<br />

• Increase value of business and <strong>com</strong>petence<br />

• Focus on operations and <strong>com</strong>mercialization<br />

of current assets<br />

• Implement global approach to power<br />

sourcing<br />

• Continue proven high-end product strategy<br />

• Pursue profitable life-cycle investments:<br />

recycling, energy-efficient building systems,<br />

aluminum in transport<br />

• Expand selectively in emerging markets


(11)<br />

Market<br />

outlook


Significant aluminium demand growth expected<br />

Demand for primary aluminium<br />

Million tonnes<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

(12)<br />

17<br />

24<br />

+80%<br />

28<br />

31<br />

2010 2015 2020<br />

Fight for raw materials to continue<br />

Resource-constrained world<br />

World outside China China<br />

37<br />

37


Aluminium price increase, strong premiums<br />

Aluminium price USD per tonne<br />

3 400<br />

3 000<br />

2 600<br />

2 200<br />

1 800<br />

1 400<br />

1 000<br />

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015<br />

(13)<br />

LME (3-month avg.) LME forward April 21, 2011<br />

Primary aluminium LME USD/tonne NOK/tonne<br />

Q1 2010 average<br />

Q1 2010 end<br />

Q4 2010 average<br />

Q4 2010 end<br />

Average 2010<br />

Average 2009<br />

Average 2008<br />

Source: Reuters Ecowin<br />

2 527<br />

2 632<br />

2 368<br />

2 468<br />

2 199<br />

1 702<br />

2 620<br />

14 437<br />

14 502<br />

14 036<br />

14 368<br />

13 257<br />

10 575<br />

14 453<br />

Ingot premiums USD per tonne<br />

200<br />

175<br />

150<br />

125<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

Jan-08<br />

Apr-08<br />

Jul-08<br />

Oct-08<br />

Jan-09<br />

Apr-09<br />

Jul-09<br />

Oct-09<br />

Jan-10<br />

Apr-10<br />

Jul-10<br />

US Mid West Japan Europe*<br />

Ingot premiums, USD/tonne US Mid West<br />

Japan Europe<br />

Q1 2011 average<br />

Q4 2010 average<br />

Average 2010<br />

Average 2009<br />

Average 2008<br />

* Duty-paid<br />

Source: Metal Bulletin, MW/MJP: Platts<br />

140<br />

138<br />

138<br />

105<br />

93<br />

113<br />

116<br />

120<br />

95<br />

79<br />

Oct-10<br />

Jan-11<br />

193<br />

189<br />

159<br />

58<br />

83


Volumes seasonally higher<br />

(14)<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong>’s downstream sales Q1 2011 vs Q4 2010 Total downstream<br />

3%<br />

Rolled Products: +5%<br />

1%<br />

Extruded Products: +8%<br />

Foil Litho Can Packaging Auto & General<br />

Extrusion Building Extrusion<br />

beverage & building heat engineering Eurasia Systems North<br />

exchanger<br />

America<br />

sales *<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong>’s upstream sales Q1 2011 vs Q4 2010 Total upstream sales<br />

Extrusion ingot Sheet ingot Foundry alloys<br />

4%<br />

4%<br />

14%<br />

16%<br />

3%<br />

2%<br />

10%<br />

-13%<br />

17%<br />

19%<br />

Extrusion<br />

South<br />

America<br />

-6%<br />

Precision<br />

Tubing<br />

17%<br />

Q1 11 vs<br />

Q4 10<br />

6% 6%<br />

Q1 11 vs<br />

Q4 10<br />

12%<br />

Q1 11 vs<br />

Q1 10<br />

Q1 11 vs<br />

Q1 10<br />

15%<br />

Albras included from March 1, 2011


Mid-term development scenario thinking<br />

World outside China<br />

1 000 tonnes<br />

28 000<br />

27 000<br />

26 000<br />

25 000<br />

24 000<br />

23 000<br />

22 000<br />

21 000<br />

20 000<br />

19 000<br />

18 000<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Source: CRU/<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

(15)<br />

Supply influences<br />

•New projects<br />

•Potential restart<br />

• Supply disruptions<br />

Supply Demand<br />

19%<br />

5%–9%<br />

Demand influences<br />

•GDP growth<br />

•Further restocking<br />

• Emerging markets<br />

3%–6%


Global inventory days trending down<br />

World reported primary aluminium inventories<br />

1 000 tonnes Days<br />

7 000<br />

6 000<br />

5 000<br />

4 000<br />

3 000<br />

2 000<br />

1 000<br />

(16)<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Q1 07 Q3 07 Q1 08 Q3 08 Q1 09 Q3 09 Q1 10 Q3 10 Q1 11<br />

IAI Other<br />

LME SHFE<br />

Global inventory days<br />

Source: CRU<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

• Inventory days reduction driven by<br />

increased consumption<br />

• Q1 LME stocks increase believed to partly<br />

reflect unreported metal moved into<br />

reported warehouses<br />

• High inventories well known in market<br />

• Different views on unreported inventories<br />

• Estimated total reported and unreported<br />

inventories ~11 million tonnes<br />

• Represents ~3 months of consumption<br />

• Financial deals locking up metal<br />

• Profitable on a 3-6 month horizon


China balanced in primary aluminium<br />

1 000 tonnes<br />

Net import<br />

Net export<br />

(17)<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

(100)<br />

(200)<br />

(300)<br />

(400)<br />

Primary / alloyed Semis Fabricated Scrap Total<br />

Source: <strong>Hydro</strong> / Antaike, April 2011<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

• Reduced production due to<br />

Chinese New Year celebration<br />

in February<br />

• Production resumed after<br />

Chinese New Year<br />

• China expected to be broadly<br />

balanced in 2011<br />

• New capacity to be built in<br />

north and west China<br />

• Partly replacing high-cost<br />

production in south and east


Positive 2011 market outlook maintained<br />

World outside China (quarterly annualized)<br />

1 000 tonnes<br />

30 000<br />

28 000<br />

26 000<br />

24 000<br />

22 000<br />

20 000<br />

18 000<br />

16 000<br />

14 000<br />

12 000<br />

10 000<br />

8 000<br />

6 000<br />

4 000<br />

2 000<br />

(18)<br />

0<br />

Dec-07<br />

Source: CRU<br />

Mar-08<br />

Jun-08<br />

Sep-08<br />

Dec-08<br />

Mar-09<br />

Jun-09<br />

Sep-09<br />

Dec-09<br />

Mar-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Demand Production<br />

Sep-10<br />

Dec-10<br />

Mar-11<br />

• World outside China<br />

• Annualized demand at 25.3 million tonnes in Q1<br />

• Up 1% vs Q4 2010<br />

• 7% demand growth expected in 2011<br />

• Capacity development<br />

• 1.2 million tonnes curtailed capacity restarted<br />

or in process of being restarted<br />

• 1.2 million tonnes curtailed capacity may<br />

restart if current market conditions continue<br />

• China<br />

• Annualized demand at 16.7 million tonnes in Q1<br />

• Down 3% vs Q4 2010<br />

• 10% demand growth expected in 2011<br />

• Broadly balanced in primary aluminium


Downstream demand development<br />

Demand, million tonnes<br />

27<br />

22<br />

17<br />

12<br />

7<br />

2<br />

-3<br />

(19)<br />

Western Europe<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

Transport C onstruction Packaging<br />

Foil Electrical Consumer durables<br />

Machinery & equipment Other<br />

Source: CRU<br />

North America<br />

& Mexico<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2008<br />

China<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

Share of semis consumption<br />

2010 – 54 million tonnes<br />

Electrical<br />

10%<br />

Machinery<br />

& equipment<br />

10%<br />

Transport<br />

26%<br />

Consumer<br />

durables<br />

7%<br />

Packaging<br />

9%<br />

Construction<br />

24%<br />

Foil stock 8%<br />

Other 6%<br />

Source: CRU LT October 2010


66% of bauxite reserves in 3 countries<br />

Billion tonnes<br />

Jamaica<br />

1.1 0.5<br />

Big-league (Top- 3)<br />

Venezuela<br />

1.8<br />

0.3<br />

Mid-league (Top- 11; each > 2% of world total)<br />

Guinea<br />

14.9<br />

4.0<br />

Brazil<br />

8.2<br />

2.0<br />

Mali<br />

1.2<br />

0.0<br />

Cameroon<br />

1.2<br />

0.0<br />

India<br />

1.6<br />

0.4<br />

Total bauxite, billion tonnes: reserves, mine site resources *, and undeveloped resources **<br />

Potential reserves, billion tonnes: associated with currently operating mines ***<br />

*) Mine site resources are known bauxite resources that do not currently qualify as reserves for various reasons<br />

**) Undeveloped resources might or might not became feasible for new mines (quality, size, access, etc)<br />

***) Potential reserves = current reserves (economically extractible) + 70% of mine site resources. Undeveloped resources are excluded.<br />

(20) Source: Roskill and <strong>Hydro</strong> analysis<br />

China<br />

2.1<br />

0.9<br />

Australia<br />

9.5<br />

Vietnam<br />

2.3<br />

0.0<br />

Indonesia<br />

1.0<br />

0.1<br />

5.9


China dependent on bauxite imports<br />

Chinese bauxite sourcing<br />

Million tonnes<br />

Import<br />

Domestic source<br />

(21)<br />

21<br />

19<br />

7<br />

9<br />

30<br />

37<br />

2005 2010 2015<br />

Chinese alumina sourcing<br />

Million tonnes<br />

Import<br />

Domestic source<br />

16<br />

67<br />

35<br />

4<br />

29<br />

115<br />

2005 2010 2015<br />

42<br />

73<br />

54<br />

5<br />

49<br />

• Domestic bauxite reserves estimated<br />

at 1.3-2.0 billion tonnes<br />

• Quality of domestic bauxite resources<br />

deteriorating<br />

• Indonesia supplies ~75% of imported<br />

bauxite<br />

• The balance mainly from Australia<br />

• China to be relatively balanced in alumina<br />

• Minor imports<br />

• New alumina capacity mainly based on<br />

domestic bauxite<br />

Source: Antaike / <strong>Hydro</strong>


Significant alumina demand growth expected<br />

Million tonnes<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

(22)<br />

Alumina demand<br />

Production China<br />

Production world outside China<br />

81<br />

29<br />

52<br />

2010<br />

+80%<br />

48<br />

70<br />

2015<br />

*2020 production world outside China includes 10 million tonnes of highly probable projects<br />

Source: <strong>Hydro</strong> analysis/ Antaike<br />

118<br />

135<br />

55<br />

80<br />

2020


Alumina market expected to remain balanced<br />

(23)<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Export to<br />

China<br />

Idled<br />

capacity<br />

Alumina balance world outside China, million tonnes<br />

2011<br />

3.5<br />

5.1<br />

Source: <strong>Hydro</strong> analysis / CRU<br />

Alumina demand + export to China<br />

Highly probable new capacity<br />

Alumina production<br />

2012<br />

3.5<br />

4.2<br />

2013<br />

4.0<br />

4.2<br />

2014<br />

4.5<br />

3.5<br />

2015<br />

4.5<br />

3.5<br />

2020<br />

5.0<br />

3.5<br />

6-10<br />

million<br />

tonnes


Alumina market is consolidating<br />

Net long alumina position, million tonnes<br />

Alcoa 4.3<br />

Vale 3.0<br />

Glencore 2.4<br />

Chalco 2.0<br />

BHP Billiton 1.9<br />

Kaiser 1.0<br />

Alcan 0.8<br />

Sual<br />

Rio Tinto 0.5<br />

Pechiney 0.4<br />

VAW -0.5<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> -0.6<br />

Alba -0.9<br />

Dubal<br />

(24)<br />

-1.0<br />

Rusal -1.2<br />

0.7<br />

Alcoa 8.0<br />

Chalco 2.8<br />

BHP Billiton 2.1<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> 1.5<br />

Glencore<br />

Rio Tinto 0.7<br />

Klesch<br />

Rusal -0.6<br />

Tajik -0.8<br />

2000 Aluar -0.9<br />

2011<br />

Source: CRU and <strong>Hydro</strong> analysis<br />

Century<br />

Vimetco<br />

Alba -1.7<br />

Dubal -2.2<br />

-1.1<br />

-1.1<br />

-0.5<br />

1.5


Attractive cost position<br />

Global business operating cost curve 2010<br />

USD per tonne<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

(25)<br />

0<br />

Source: CRU<br />

Average - USD 243<br />

Alunorte stand-alone<br />

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90<br />

Million tonnes


Alumina price development<br />

Historical alumina price<br />

USD per tonne<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

(26)<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

2004<br />

Alumina price<br />

% of LME<br />

2006<br />

2008<br />

% LME<br />

2010<br />

Source: Reuters/CRU/Platts. *Platts started spot notifications in August 2010<br />

32<br />

28<br />

24<br />

20<br />

16<br />

12<br />

8<br />

4<br />

0<br />

Platts index in USD *<br />

USD per tonne<br />

450<br />

425<br />

400<br />

375<br />

350<br />

325<br />

300<br />

275<br />

250<br />

09.10<br />

10.10<br />

11.10<br />

12.10<br />

Alumina price<br />

% of LME<br />

01.11<br />

02.11<br />

03.11<br />

% LME<br />

04.11<br />

20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12


Commodity prices drive industry costs<br />

Crude oil – Brent (USD/bbl)<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Power – EEX Germany (EUR/MWh)<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Source: Reuters Ecowin / PACE / CMAI<br />

(27)<br />

Coal – CIF ARA (USD/mt)<br />

245<br />

210<br />

175<br />

140<br />

105<br />

70<br />

35<br />

0<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Freight – Baltic Dry Index<br />

11 900<br />

10 200<br />

8 500<br />

6 800<br />

5 100<br />

3 400<br />

1 700<br />

0<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Petroleum coke FOB USG (USD/tonne)<br />

550<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Caustic soda (USD/tonne)<br />

1 200<br />

1 050<br />

900<br />

750<br />

600<br />

450<br />

300<br />

150<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


Strong power prices, low reservoir levels<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong>’s snow and water reservoir levels assumed better than market average<br />

Market price Southwestern Norway (NO2)<br />

NOK/MWh<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

Price NOK/MWh<br />

System<br />

Southwestern Norway (NO2)<br />

Source: Nordpool and NVE<br />

(28)<br />

2010 2011<br />

1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52<br />

Q4 2010<br />

498<br />

469<br />

Q1 2011<br />

518<br />

520<br />

Water reservoir levels Southwestern Norway (NO2)<br />

Percent<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Reservoir levels<br />

Norway<br />

Southwestern Norway (NO2)<br />

2010 2011<br />

1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52<br />

Week Week<br />

Dec 31, 2010<br />

45.3 %<br />

42.8 %<br />

Mar 31, 2011<br />

18.1 %<br />

15.4 %


(29)<br />

First quarter<br />

results 2011


(30)<br />

• Vale transaction <strong>com</strong>pleted<br />

• Qatalum ramp-up on track<br />

• Positive market outlook


Q1 highlights<br />

• Underlying EBIT NOK 1 448 million<br />

• Stronger sales supported by seasonally improved markets<br />

• Stable Bauxite & Alumina result, weak production performance<br />

• Primary Metal up on higher prices, partly offset by increased raw material costs<br />

• Down- and midstream lifted by higher sales and lower costs<br />

• Solid Energy result<br />

(31)


Ambitious cost improvement program on target<br />

Estimated primary aluminium cash cost and margin<br />

USD/tonne 1)<br />

(32)<br />

475<br />

475<br />

2 175<br />

1 475<br />

25<br />

1 675<br />

1 275<br />

375<br />

1 750<br />

2008 2009 2010 Q1 2011<br />

Estimated cash cost excluding LME-linked alumina cost 2)<br />

Estimated LME-linked alumina cost 2)<br />

Estimated EBITDA margin<br />

375<br />

1 225<br />

425<br />

475<br />

1 875<br />

1 275<br />

1) Realized aluminium price minus EBITDA margin per tonne primary<br />

aluminium. Excludes Qatalum earnings and volumes, but includes net<br />

earnings from primary casthouses.<br />

2) 13% of LME 3 month price with 2.5 months delay<br />

3) Albras included from March 1, 2011<br />

3)<br />

• USD 300 per tonne cost improvement<br />

• USD 50 per tonne realized in 2010<br />

• Further USD 125 per tonne targeted in 2011<br />

• Cash cost up ~USD 125 from 2010<br />

due to increased raw material costs<br />

• Energy<br />

• LME-linked alumina prices<br />

• Petroleum coke<br />

• Weaker USD<br />

• Program assumptions<br />

• Higher energy and petroleum coke costs may<br />

offset some improvements<br />

• Improvements may be influenced by fluctuations<br />

in raw material prices and currencies<br />

• Applies to ~1 000 000 tonnes annual capacity


Historic Vale transaction <strong>com</strong>pleted<br />

• Platform for further growth as fully<br />

integrated resource-rich aluminium<br />

<strong>com</strong>pany<br />

• Positions <strong>Hydro</strong> as a leading global<br />

bauxite and alumina player<br />

• Integration process well under way<br />

• Key priority: increase production<br />

towards nameplate capacity<br />

• Weak production performance in Q1<br />

• Promising growth prospects<br />

• Vale has be<strong>com</strong>e key shareholder<br />

in <strong>Hydro</strong> with 22% ownership<br />

(33)


Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina 1)<br />

Primary Metal 1)<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations 1)<br />

Total<br />

(34)<br />

-493<br />

Q1 2009<br />

(228)<br />

3<br />

(245)<br />

(53)<br />

(204)<br />

447<br />

(213)<br />

(493)<br />

-618 -651<br />

-793<br />

Q2 2009<br />

(73)<br />

(815)<br />

196<br />

(28)<br />

(26)<br />

281<br />

(153)<br />

(618)<br />

Q3 2009<br />

21<br />

(780)<br />

(15)<br />

51<br />

95<br />

217<br />

(382)<br />

(793)<br />

Q4 2009<br />

(117)<br />

(623)<br />

(20)<br />

57<br />

68<br />

295<br />

(311)<br />

(651)<br />

1) Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations are reclassified from 2009.<br />

688<br />

Q1 2010<br />

162<br />

(169)<br />

65<br />

223<br />

117<br />

588<br />

(297)<br />

688<br />

1 110<br />

Q2 2010<br />

288<br />

382<br />

31<br />

309<br />

201<br />

177<br />

(278)<br />

1 110<br />

965<br />

Q3 2010<br />

71<br />

318<br />

163<br />

227<br />

102<br />

169<br />

(85)<br />

965<br />

588<br />

Q4 2010<br />

113<br />

86<br />

62<br />

105<br />

24<br />

482<br />

(284)<br />

588<br />

1 448<br />

Q1 2011<br />

155<br />

583<br />

143<br />

232<br />

105<br />

573<br />

(344)<br />

1 448


Underlying EBIT development<br />

NOK billion<br />

(35)<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

Q4 2010 LME price and<br />

currency<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

Volume Equity accounted<br />

investments<br />

(0.2)<br />

0.1<br />

1.4<br />

Cost smelters Other Q1 2011


Key financials<br />

NOK million<br />

Revenue<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

Items excluded from underlying EBIT<br />

Reported EBIT<br />

Financial in<strong>com</strong>e (expense)<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e (loss) before tax<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e tax expense<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

Underlying net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

Reported EPS, NOK<br />

Underlying EPS, NOK<br />

(36)<br />

Q1 2011<br />

21 138<br />

1 448<br />

4 408<br />

5 855<br />

(93)<br />

5 762<br />

(608)<br />

5 154<br />

1 244<br />

2.89<br />

0.65<br />

Q4 2010<br />

19 406<br />

588<br />

180<br />

768<br />

292<br />

1 060<br />

(401)<br />

658<br />

376<br />

0.39<br />

0.21<br />

Q1 2010<br />

18 145<br />

688<br />

297<br />

985<br />

545<br />

1 530<br />

(605)<br />

924<br />

401<br />

0.68<br />

0.27<br />

Year 2010<br />

75 754<br />

3 351<br />

(167)<br />

3 184<br />

522<br />

3 706<br />

(1 588)<br />

2 118<br />

1 852<br />

1.33<br />

1.14


Tax and financial expense<br />

Tax Finance<br />

NOK million<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e before tax<br />

Equity accounted investments<br />

Revaluation gain Alunorte and CAP<br />

Adjusted in<strong>com</strong>e before tax<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e tax expense<br />

Effective tax rate<br />

Adjusted effective tax rate<br />

(37)<br />

Q1 2011 Q4 2010<br />

5 762<br />

(19)<br />

4 222<br />

1 559<br />

(608)<br />

11%<br />

39%<br />

• Low tax rate for Q1 due to tax-free revaluation<br />

gain on previous stakes in Alunorte and CAP<br />

• Adjusted effective tax rate influenced by high<br />

share of earnings from Energy subject to power<br />

sur tax<br />

1 060<br />

17<br />

-<br />

1 043<br />

(401)<br />

38%<br />

38%<br />

NOK million<br />

Interest in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

Dividends received and net gain on securities<br />

Financial in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

Interest expense<br />

Net foreign exchange gain (loss)<br />

Other<br />

Financial expense<br />

Net financials<br />

(10)<br />

41<br />

(80)<br />

(30)<br />

(25)<br />

(134)<br />

(93)<br />

• Lower interest in<strong>com</strong>e due to reduced cash<br />

balance in Q1<br />

Q1 2011 Q4 2010<br />

• Net foreign exchange loss due to weaker USD<br />

largely offset by gains on inter<strong>com</strong>pany balances<br />

in EUR<br />

51<br />

84<br />

22<br />

107<br />

(30)<br />

232<br />

(16)<br />

185<br />

292


Items excluded from underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

Unrealized effects power contracts<br />

Unrealized LME and other derivative effects<br />

Metal effect, Rolled Products<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Impairment charges<br />

Gains (losses) on divestments<br />

Vale transaction related effects<br />

Other<br />

Reported EBIT<br />

(38)<br />

Q1 2011<br />

1 448<br />

40<br />

(136)<br />

176<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

4 328<br />

-<br />

5 855<br />

Q4 2010<br />

588<br />

(151)<br />

283<br />

92<br />

(131)<br />

(12)<br />

7<br />

-<br />

91<br />

768<br />

Q1 2010<br />

688<br />

(272)<br />

230<br />

314<br />

19<br />

(61)<br />

67<br />

-<br />

-<br />

985<br />

Year 2010<br />

3 351<br />

(609)<br />

(117)<br />

560<br />

(130)<br />

(187)<br />

74<br />

-<br />

242<br />

3 184


Pro forma underlying EBIT & EBITDA<br />

Underlying EBIT before transaction and contribution from acquired Vale assets<br />

NOK million<br />

(39)<br />

698<br />

688<br />

259<br />

1 110<br />

1 231<br />

266<br />

965<br />

253<br />

588<br />

1 538<br />

91<br />

Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011<br />

Underlying EBITDA before transaction and contribution from acquired Vale assets<br />

NOK million<br />

1 979<br />

539<br />

1 440<br />

1 369<br />

2 702<br />

825<br />

1 877<br />

3 351 + 790 = 4 141<br />

6 420 + 3 030 = 9 450<br />

2 555<br />

835<br />

1 720<br />

Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011<br />

841<br />

2 213<br />

830<br />

1 383<br />

1 448<br />

2 881<br />

467<br />

2 415


Preliminary purchase price allocation<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Goodwill<br />

Net other assets<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Net interest-bearing debt<br />

Net assets acquired<br />

Net assets acquired by <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Minority interests<br />

Net assets acquired<br />

Consideration shares issued to Vale<br />

Cash consideration paid<br />

Deferred cash payment Paragominas<br />

Fair value of previously held shares in Alunorte and CAP<br />

Net assets acquired by <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Revaluation gain on Alunorte and CAP recognized in Q1 2011 reported result<br />

Estimated annual excess value depreciation (exposed to NOK/BRL exchange rate)<br />

(40)<br />

NOK billion<br />

44.8<br />

2.7<br />

9.2<br />

(6.2)<br />

(6.4)<br />

44.1<br />

37.0<br />

7.1<br />

44.1<br />

20.0<br />

6.3<br />

1.5<br />

9.2<br />

37.0<br />

~4.2<br />

~1.0


Pro forma in<strong>com</strong>e statement Q1 2011<br />

NOK million<br />

Revenue<br />

Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments<br />

Other in<strong>com</strong>e, net<br />

Total revenue and in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

Depreciation, amortization and impairment<br />

Other expenses<br />

Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)<br />

Financial in<strong>com</strong>e (expense), net<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e (loss) before tax<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e taxes<br />

Tax rate<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss) attributable to minority interest<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss) attributable to <strong>Hydro</strong> shareholders<br />

Earnings per share attributable to <strong>Hydro</strong> shareholders<br />

(41)<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> actual<br />

21 138<br />

(19)<br />

4 553<br />

25 672<br />

940<br />

18 877<br />

5 855<br />

(93)<br />

5 762<br />

(608)<br />

11%<br />

5 154<br />

112<br />

5 043<br />

2.89<br />

Vale<br />

Aluminium<br />

<strong>com</strong>bined<br />

2 121<br />

-<br />

-<br />

2 121<br />

214<br />

1 656<br />

251<br />

(22)<br />

229<br />

(79)<br />

150<br />

21<br />

129<br />

Pro forma<br />

adjustments<br />

(444)<br />

(27)<br />

(4 421)<br />

(4 891)<br />

162<br />

(551)<br />

(4 502)<br />

(21)<br />

(4 523)<br />

144<br />

(4 379)<br />

11<br />

(4 390)<br />

Pro forma<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> after<br />

transaction<br />

22 815<br />

(45)<br />

132<br />

22 902<br />

1 316<br />

19 981<br />

1 604<br />

(137)<br />

1 468<br />

(543)<br />

37%<br />

925<br />

144<br />

782<br />

0.38


Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Pro forma<br />

Key figures<br />

Alumina production, kmt<br />

Total alumina sales, kmt<br />

Realized alumina price, USD/mt<br />

Apparent alumina cash cost, USD/mt<br />

Bauxite production, kmt<br />

Underlying EBITDA, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

205<br />

(42)<br />

448<br />

348<br />

223<br />

237<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

1 336<br />

1 762<br />

329<br />

266<br />

1 720<br />

725<br />

237<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

1 448<br />

2 018<br />

311<br />

251<br />

2 017<br />

1 225 237<br />

2010 2011<br />

693<br />

223<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

1 394<br />

1 843<br />

293<br />

231<br />

1 745<br />

643<br />

205<br />

Q1 operating results<br />

• Weak production performance in Alunorte and Paragominas<br />

• Higher realized alumina price driven by LME link<br />

• Lower sales volumes in Alunorte<br />

• Increased caustic and energy costs<br />

• Higher bauxite costs due to scheduled maintenance of<br />

Paragominas bauxite pipeline and increased operating costs<br />

• Lower contribution from <strong>com</strong>mercial activities<br />

Outlook<br />

• Higher LME-linked alumina prices<br />

• Improved production at Alunorte and Paragominas<br />

• Reduced unit costs due to higher utilization


Primary Metal<br />

Pro forma<br />

Key figures<br />

Primary aluminium production, kmt<br />

Total sales, kmt<br />

Realized LME price, USD/mt<br />

Realized LME price, NOK/mt<br />

Underlying EBITDA, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

(203)<br />

(43)<br />

481<br />

306<br />

230<br />

592<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

490<br />

627<br />

2 366<br />

13 664<br />

1 137<br />

592<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

475<br />

624<br />

2 131<br />

12 739<br />

816 592<br />

2010 2011<br />

808<br />

230<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

447<br />

601<br />

2 039<br />

11 826<br />

320<br />

(203)<br />

Q1 operating results<br />

• Prices and premiums lift result by NOK 480 million<br />

• Increased raw material costs, partly offset by lower fixed<br />

costs, reduce result by NOK 170 million<br />

• Insurance <strong>com</strong>pensation of NOK 145 million included in<br />

positive NOK 20 million Qatalum result<br />

• Albras contributing NOK 50 million vs NOK 144 million in Q4<br />

Outlook<br />

• Close to 100% of primary production affecting Q2 results<br />

priced at ~USD 2 450 mt, excluding Qatalum<br />

• Increased alumina and petroleum coke cost<br />

• Restart of 15 000 mt at Sunndal 3 line in June


Metal Markets<br />

Key figures<br />

Remelt production, kmt<br />

Total metal products sales, kmt<br />

Underlying EBITDA, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT excl currency and<br />

inventory valuation effects, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

65<br />

(44)<br />

31<br />

163<br />

62<br />

143<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

150<br />

772<br />

168<br />

95<br />

143<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

321 143<br />

2010 2011<br />

147<br />

688<br />

88<br />

73<br />

62<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

143<br />

670<br />

91<br />

144<br />

65<br />

Q1 operating results<br />

• Increased sales volumes for third-party products<br />

• Improved margins for remelters<br />

• Lower contribution from metal sourcing and trading<br />

• Positive currency and inventory valuation effects of<br />

NOK 50 million<br />

Outlook<br />

• Slightly increased volumes<br />

• Volatile trading and currency effects


Rolled Products<br />

Key figures<br />

External sales volumes, kmt<br />

Underlying EBITDA, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

223<br />

(45)<br />

309<br />

227<br />

105<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

232<br />

245<br />

342<br />

232<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

234<br />

226<br />

105<br />

864 232<br />

2010 2011<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

231<br />

335<br />

223<br />

Q1 operating results<br />

• Seasonally higher sales improve result<br />

by NOK 80 million<br />

• Improved margins driven by general<br />

engineering applications<br />

• Higher energy costs offset by lower<br />

maintenance costs<br />

Outlook<br />

• Solid order book for 2011<br />

• Stable sales volumes in Q2


Extruded Products<br />

Key figures<br />

External sales volumes, kmt<br />

Underlying EBITDA, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

117<br />

(46)<br />

201<br />

102<br />

24<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

105<br />

136<br />

237<br />

105<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

444 105<br />

127<br />

162<br />

2010 2011<br />

24<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

128<br />

252<br />

117<br />

Q1 operating results<br />

• Weak European construction market<br />

• Seasonally higher volumes<br />

• Lower costs<br />

• Solid results in Precision Tubing and<br />

Extrusion South America<br />

Outlook<br />

• Current market conditions expected to continue,<br />

but increased volatility in demand<br />

• Seasonally higher sales


Energy<br />

Key figures<br />

Power production, GWh<br />

Net spot sales, GWh<br />

Southwest Norway spot price (NO2),<br />

NOK/MWh<br />

Underlying EBITDA, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT, NOK million<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

588<br />

(47)<br />

177<br />

169<br />

482<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

2 308<br />

573<br />

955<br />

520<br />

600<br />

573<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

2 263<br />

1 416 573<br />

827<br />

469<br />

502<br />

482<br />

2010 2011<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

2 781<br />

1 323<br />

430<br />

623<br />

588<br />

Q1 operating results<br />

• High and stable production<br />

• Strong spot prices<br />

• Lower transmission costs<br />

Outlook<br />

• Significantly lower production and spot sales<br />

• Lower prices


Net cash development Q1<br />

NOK billion<br />

(48)<br />

11.0<br />

2.4<br />

End-Q4 2010 Underlying<br />

EBITDA<br />

Net cash flow from<br />

operations NOK (0.6 billion)<br />

(1.9)<br />

Operating<br />

capital<br />

(1.2)<br />

Other<br />

adjustments<br />

Net cash flow from<br />

investing NOK (6.4 billion)<br />

(0.6)<br />

Investments /<br />

divestments<br />

(5.7)<br />

Net cash<br />

payment Vale<br />

(5.7)<br />

(0.2)<br />

(2.0)<br />

Debt increase Other End-Q1 2011


Robust financial position<br />

Net cash/(debt), NOK billion<br />

(49)<br />

2.0<br />

11.0<br />

Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2011<br />

(2.0)<br />

NOK billion<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Short-term investments<br />

Short-term debt<br />

Long-term debt<br />

Net cash/(debt)<br />

Net int.-bearing debt in equity<br />

accounted invest.<br />

Net pension liability at fair value,<br />

net of expected tax benefit<br />

Other adjustments *<br />

Adjusted net debt<br />

* Operating lease <strong>com</strong>mitments and other<br />

Dec 31,<br />

2009<br />

2.6<br />

1.5<br />

(2.0)<br />

(0.1)<br />

2.0<br />

(8.0)<br />

(5.6)<br />

(4.0)<br />

(15.6)<br />

Dec 31,<br />

2010<br />

10.9<br />

1.3<br />

(0.9)<br />

(0.3)<br />

11.0<br />

(7.8)<br />

(5.6)<br />

(4.0)<br />

(6.4)<br />

Mar 31,<br />

2011<br />

3.7<br />

1.3<br />

(2.5)<br />

(4.5)<br />

(2.0)<br />

(7.3)<br />

(5.5)<br />

(5.6)<br />

(20.5)


(50)<br />

Priorities 2011<br />

• Successful integration and improved<br />

performance in Bauxite & Alumina<br />

• Primary Metal repositioning through<br />

USD 300 program and Qatalum ramp-up<br />

• Solid operations with firm cost control<br />

and strong market focus


(51)<br />

Business<br />

overview


(52)<br />

Bauxite & Alumina


High-quality asset portfolio<br />

MRN<br />

bauxite mine<br />

• 5% ownership<br />

• Volume off-take<br />

agreement for<br />

Vale’s 40% stake<br />

• Capacity 18<br />

million tonnes<br />

(53)<br />

Bauxite licenses<br />

Paragominas<br />

bauxite mine<br />

• 60% ownership, 100%<br />

by 2015<br />

• One of the world’s<br />

largest bauxite mines<br />

• 2010 production<br />

7.5 million tonnes<br />

• Nameplate capacity of<br />

9.9 million tonnes<br />

• Possible expansion to<br />

15 million tonnes<br />

• Long-life resource<br />

Refining and mining<br />

<strong>com</strong>petencies<br />

Alunorte alumina<br />

refinery<br />

• 91% ownership<br />

• World’s largest alumina<br />

refinery<br />

• 2010 production<br />

5.8 million tonnes<br />

• Nameplate capacity of<br />

6.3 million tonnes<br />

• Bauxite supplied from<br />

Paragominas and MRN<br />

• World-class conversion<br />

cost position<br />

External supply<br />

contracts<br />

CAP alumina<br />

refinery project<br />

• 81% ownership<br />

• CAP refinery (Phase I)<br />

is planned to be<br />

in operation in 2015<br />

• Paragominas expansion<br />

to be developed<br />

in parallel<br />

• Investment estimates<br />

and expansion concepts<br />

under evaluation<br />

• Full utilization of the<br />

existing bauxite pipeline<br />

Alpart alumina<br />

refinery<br />

• 35% ownership<br />

• Capacity 1.65<br />

million tonnes<br />

of alumina<br />

• Fully integrated<br />

with bauxite<br />

• 100% curtailed<br />

since mid-2009<br />

Sales contract<br />

portfolio


Integration process well underway<br />

(54)<br />

Successful<br />

start<br />

• Solid management team<br />

• Global organization<br />

• Headquarters, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<br />

• Operations, Para State, Brazil<br />

• Marketing, Lausanne, Switzerland<br />

• Workforce of 6 500 people in Brazil<br />

• Stakeholder relations well established<br />

• Authorities<br />

• Customers<br />

• Social dialogue developing positively<br />

• Expansion projects maturing


Paragominas – production process<br />

• Production process<br />

• Strip mining allows for quick environmental<br />

recovery<br />

• Bauxite found in 0.5-2.5 meter layers 4-18<br />

meters below ground<br />

• 244 km pipeline from Paragominas to<br />

Alunorte<br />

• Only bauxite slurry pipeline in the world<br />

• 15 million tonnes annual capacity<br />

• Low environmental impact<br />

• High-quality bauxite<br />

• Gibbsite bauxite with 48-49% available<br />

alumina and 4.5-5% of reactive silica<br />

• Absence of organics reduces investments<br />

and cash cost at Alunorte<br />

(55)


Paragominas – production process<br />

(56)<br />

Pumping station<br />

to pipeline<br />

Tailings<br />

dam/recovered<br />

water<br />

Reclaimer Silo SAG mill<br />

Classification<br />

Classification<br />

Ball mill Recrusher<br />

Vibrating<br />

screen


Paragominas bauxite mining costs<br />

• Labor largest cost factor<br />

• Influenced by Brazilian wage level<br />

• Productivity improvements<br />

• Maintenance/consumables<br />

• Influenced by Brazilian inflation<br />

• Energy cost – power and fuel<br />

(57)<br />

Paragominas bauxite mining costs 2010<br />

Other costs; 19<br />

%<br />

Maintenance/<br />

consumables,<br />

19%<br />

Support &<br />

infrastructure; 12<br />

%<br />

Sustaining<br />

capital; 9 %<br />

Energy; 16 %<br />

Labor; 25 %


Paragominas priorities<br />

Bauxite production, million tonnes<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

(58)<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 Target<br />

• Operational improvements<br />

• Housekeeping and safety<br />

• Improve performance stability<br />

• Beneficiation plant<br />

• Dewatering filters in Alunorte<br />

• Stripping ratio<br />

• Recovery rate<br />

• Improved production system<br />

• Target significant production increase<br />

• Nameplate capacity of 9.9 million tonnes


Alunorte - production process<br />

(59)<br />

Alumina<br />

Al 2O 3<br />

Calcination<br />

Hydrate<br />

(Al(OH) 3)<br />

Classification<br />

Powerhouse<br />

Evaporation Test tank<br />

Precipitation<br />

Steam<br />

Digestion<br />

Decanters<br />

Bauxite dewatering<br />

Bauxite<br />

Mud residue<br />

Caustic soda


Alunorte priorities<br />

Alumina production, million tonnes • Operational improvements<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009<br />

(60)<br />

• Housekeeping and safety<br />

• Improve plant efficiency<br />

• Performance in older lines<br />

• Availability of coal boilers<br />

• Dewatering filters<br />

• Port costs<br />

• Improved production system<br />

• Targeting stable production above<br />

6 million tonnes<br />

• Nameplate capacity of 6.3 million tonnes


Favorable integrated alumina cash cost position<br />

• Integrated alumina cash cost position 2010<br />

• USD 238 per tonne<br />

• Alunorte, Paragominas and sourced alumina<br />

• Bauxite<br />

• Cash cost to be improved as Paragominas increase<br />

production and pipeline is fully utilized<br />

• Energy<br />

• First-quartile energy consumption – 8 MJ/t<br />

• Energy mix of heavy fuel oil and coal<br />

• Caustic soda<br />

• Competitive caustic soda consumption due to bauxite<br />

with low level of reactive silica<br />

• Other costs<br />

• Maintenance, labor and other<br />

• Sourced alumina<br />

• Alumina purchased for resale<br />

(61)<br />

Integrated alumina cash cost position 2010<br />

Other costs; 15 %<br />

Sourced alumina;<br />

8 %<br />

Energy; 31 %<br />

Bauxite; 36 %<br />

Caustic soda,<br />

10%


Expansion projects - CAP and Paragominas III<br />

(62)<br />

• Capacity<br />

• CAP alumina refinery I<br />

• 1.9 million tonnes<br />

• Paragominas bauxite mine expansion III<br />

• Up to 15 million tonnes<br />

• Time schedule<br />

• CAP refinery I planned to produce in 2015<br />

• Paragominas expansion developed in<br />

parallel<br />

• Investment estimates and expansion<br />

concepts under evaluation<br />

• Competitive cost position<br />

• Full utilization of existing bauxite pipeline<br />

• Technology and project execution for<br />

CAP built on Alunorte experience


Business model – volume flows<br />

1 000 tonnes, pro forma 2010<br />

1) Third party customers and non-consolidated joint ventures<br />

2) Fully owned smelters and consolidated joint ventures<br />

(63)<br />

Paragominas<br />

Prod (100%) 7 500<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> availability<br />

100%<br />

MRN<br />

Prod (100%) 17 000<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong> availability<br />

Equity 5%<br />

Contract 40%<br />

7 500<br />

6 700<br />

900<br />

External<br />

sourcing<br />

alumina<br />

2 100<br />

Alunorte<br />

Prod (100%)<br />

5 800<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

availability<br />

Equity 91%<br />

2 100<br />

5 300<br />

Commercial<br />

operations<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

availability<br />

Alumina 7 400<br />

Bauxite 900<br />

4 500<br />

2 900<br />

900<br />

External 1)<br />

alumina sales<br />

Internal 2)<br />

alumina sales<br />

External<br />

bauxite sales


Attractive alumina position<br />

1 000 tonnes<br />

9 000<br />

8 000<br />

7 000<br />

6 000<br />

5 000<br />

4 000<br />

3 000<br />

2 000<br />

1 000<br />

(64)<br />

Open position not <strong>com</strong>mitted to sales contracts<br />

0<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

*Sunndal 3 line assumed back in operation, Neuss and Søral at 2010 production level<br />

Sourcing contracts<br />

CAP equity<br />

Alunorte equity<br />

Smelter demand *


Shift towards shorter contract durations<br />

(65)<br />

12.00-13.00%<br />

13.00-14.00%<br />

13.25-15.25%<br />

1990-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010<br />

Source: <strong>Hydro</strong> estimates<br />

% of LME per tonne alumina for<br />

long-term contracts<br />

20%<br />

35%<br />

Contract durations<br />

6 years)<br />

Medium-term contracts (3-5 years)<br />

Spot (< 2 years)<br />

25%


Alumina pricing shifting from LME-link to<br />

alumina market fundamentals<br />

(66)<br />

• Future pricing should reflect the<br />

fundamentals of the bauxite and<br />

alumina value chain<br />

• Bauxite, a fight for cost efficient<br />

resources going forward<br />

• Index pricing and shorter term<br />

contracts


<strong>Hydro</strong>’s <strong>com</strong>mercial strategy<br />

(67)<br />

• Move towards index pricing<br />

• Currently not offering medium/long-term LME<br />

linked contracts<br />

• Actively promote index pricing<br />

• Focus on contracts with 1-4 year duration<br />

• Focus on selling to end-users<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong>’s existing <strong>com</strong>bined sales portfolio<br />

• Average alumina price ~13-14% of LME<br />

• Similar percentage expected for 2011-2015<br />

• Minor volumes available for sale before 2016<br />

• Majority of sales contracts expire in 2016-2018


Strong social and environmental <strong>com</strong>mitment<br />

• Strategic partnerships to establish<br />

basis for multi-party dialogue<br />

(68)<br />

• Social program/<strong>com</strong>munity investments<br />

based on input from stakeholders<br />

• Reforestation<br />

• World-leading experts to review<br />

rehabilitation program<br />

• Health and safety top priority<br />

• Ambition to be industry benchmark<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong>’s values and culture important<br />

for further improvements


(69)<br />

Primary Metal


World-wide production network<br />

Primary aluminium annual production capacity<br />

Canada, 115 000 tonnes<br />

• Alouette (20%): 115 000 tonnes<br />

• Expansion potential<br />

(70)<br />

2.1<br />

million tonnes<br />

Brazil , 235 000 tonnes<br />

• Albras: (51%): 235 000 tonnes<br />

6%<br />

11%<br />

Australia, 240 000 tonnes<br />

• Kurri Kurri (100%): 175 000 tonnes<br />

• Tomago (20%): 65 000 tonnes<br />

Norway, 880 000 tonnes<br />

• Sunndal (100%) : 375 000 tonnes<br />

• Årdal (100%): 190 000 tonnes<br />

• Karmøy (100%): 170 000 tonnes<br />

• Høyanger (100%): 60 000 tonnes<br />

• Søral (50%): 85 000 tonnes<br />

Germany, 230 000 tonnes<br />

• Neuss (100%): 230 000 tonnes<br />

Slovakia, 90 000 tonnes<br />

• Slovalco (55%): 90 000 tonnes<br />

Qatar, 300 000 tonnes<br />

• Qatalum (50%): 300 000 tonnes<br />

• Ramping up during first half 2011<br />

• Expansion potential<br />

Attributable capacity: 2.1 million mt. Consolidated capacity: 2.4 million tonnes, Slovalco and Albras are consolidated) The smelters have an additional<br />

remelt capacity: 0.6 million tonnes. Consolidated casthouse capacity: 3.0 million tonnes. Qatalum and Søral are equity accounted in <strong>Hydro</strong>’s results.<br />

42%<br />

11%<br />

4%<br />

14%<br />

12%


Strong focus to further improve cost position<br />

Estimated primary aluminium production<br />

cash costs<br />

Full year 2010, USD/tonne<br />

2 800<br />

2 400<br />

2 000<br />

1 600<br />

1 200<br />

800<br />

(71)<br />

Rusal Rio Tinto <strong>Hydro</strong> Alcoa Century<br />

Estimated business operating cost 2014 by CRU<br />

USD/tonne<br />

2 800<br />

2 400<br />

2 000<br />

1 600<br />

1 200<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Peer <strong>com</strong>panies<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Accumulated world capacity, 1 000 tonnes<br />

800<br />

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000<br />

Estimated primary aluminium production cash costs including casthouse margin based on <strong>com</strong>pany reports. Assumptions: <strong>Hydro</strong> cash costs increased by USD<br />

50/tonne for relining cost in order to <strong>com</strong>pare with Alcoa. Pricing: Century 1 month LME cash lag, <strong>Hydro</strong> 3 months and 20 days LME forward lag, Alcoa, Rio<br />

Tinto and Rusal 15 days LME cash lag.<br />

Source: CRU, BOC<br />

2014: LME 2 145 USD/tonne (real 2010)


Improvement program: USD 300 per tonne<br />

Cost reduction target from 2009 level for ~1 000 000 tonnes annual capacity<br />

(72)<br />

Operational improvements<br />

• Improved current efficiency<br />

• Reduced power consumption<br />

• Reduced anode consumption<br />

Fixed cost reductions<br />

and lean operations<br />

Further operational improvements<br />

Technology costs/spin-offs<br />

Investments<br />

Maintenance and relining<br />

Procurement<br />

Logistics<br />

Organization and manning<br />

Casthouse product margin<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

50<br />

Realized<br />

2010<br />

125<br />

2011 2012 2013<br />

onwards<br />

USD<br />

300/tonne


(73)<br />

Attractive Qatalum fundamentals<br />

Joint venture (50/50) between<br />

Qatar Petroleum and <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

• Capacity: 585 000 tonnes<br />

Ideally located to serve all major<br />

markets in Asia, US and Europe<br />

World-class smelter<br />

• Cash costs estimated around<br />

1 400-1 500 USD per tonne at 2010<br />

market conditions when in full production<br />

2011 focus<br />

• Ramp-up to be <strong>com</strong>pleted by June 2011<br />

• Stabilize production and cost optimization


Qatalum in full production from June 2011<br />

(74)<br />

• 440 of 704 cells producing by end-Q1<br />

• 80 000 tonnes produced in Q1 (100%)<br />

• Ramp-up is continuing towards full<br />

production from June<br />

• Final ramp-up dependent on <strong>com</strong>missioning<br />

of power plant steam turbines<br />

• Insurance expected to cover a majority<br />

of loss related to August power outage<br />

• NOK 145 million recognized in Q1 result<br />

• NOK 300 million recognized in Q4 result<br />

• Remaining insurance coverage expected to<br />

be recognized at final insurance settlement<br />

• World-class cost position<br />

• Cash costs estimated around USD<br />

1 400-1 500 per tonne at 2010 market<br />

conditions when in full production


Qatalum facts<br />

(75)<br />

• Capacity<br />

• Smelter: 585 000 tonnes per year<br />

• 704 cells in 2 double-lined potrooms<br />

• Anode plant, casthouse and 1 350 MW power plant<br />

• Possible expansion to 1 200 000 tonnes per year<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong>’s proprietary smelting technology<br />

• Investment<br />

• ~USD 5.7 billion (100%)<br />

• 46% equity, 54% project financed<br />

• Satisfactory project economics at LME 1 900 USD/tonne<br />

• Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contract<br />

philosophy<br />

• Maximize <strong>com</strong>petition by involving resources and<br />

experience of several principal aluminium contractors<br />

for 11 EPC packages<br />

• Compensation formats mainly lump-sum<br />

• Financials<br />

• Depreciated over ~20 years<br />

• Marginal tax implications<br />

• First quartile cash cost based on very <strong>com</strong>petitive gas<br />

contract


Albras – world-scale smelter in key region<br />

(76)<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong> is a majority owner<br />

• Owned 51% by <strong>Hydro</strong> and 49% by Nippon<br />

Amazon Aluminium Company<br />

• Industry average cash cost position<br />

• Long-term energy coverage with hydropower<br />

based LME-indexed contract until end-2024<br />

• Alumina sourced from Alunorte located next to<br />

Albras<br />

• Among the largest smelters in the<br />

Americas and established in 1985-86<br />

• Key operational facts<br />

• Capacity 100%: 460 000 tonnes<br />

• Production 2010: 450 000 tonnes<br />

• Technology: AP 13<br />

• Product mix: Standard ingot


Develop technology to fulfill ambitions<br />

(77)<br />

HAL 300<br />

• Operating for several years<br />

in Sunndal<br />

• Ramping up in Qatar<br />

• Qatalum power outage<br />

verified the robustness of<br />

HAL 300<br />

In operation<br />

the cells<br />

• Operating at:<br />

• 13.3 kWh/kg<br />

• 313 kA<br />

• 1.6 tonne CO2/tonne<br />

aluminium<br />

HAL4e<br />

• Benchmark technology –<br />

process parameters and<br />

environment<br />

• 30 months of operations<br />

in Årdal, Norway<br />

• First verification period<br />

surpassed targets<br />

• Currently operating at:<br />

• 12.5 kWh/kg<br />

• 424 kA<br />

• 1.5 tonne CO2/tonne<br />

aluminium<br />

Nextgeneration<br />

smelter<br />

R&D portfolio<br />

• HAL4e optimization – to<br />

be ready for next project<br />

• HAL Ultra – future vision<br />

• Significantly lower kWh/kg<br />

• Carbon capture-ready cell<br />

• New materials and cell<br />

design<br />

• Reduced investment costs


(78)<br />

Metal Markets


Leading metal products supplier in Europe<br />

Casthouse production<br />

Primary production<br />

Remelting & recycling<br />

Commercial agreements<br />

(79)<br />

The preferred<br />

partner in<br />

casthouse<br />

products and<br />

services<br />

Extrusion ingot<br />

1 550 000 tonnes<br />

Foundry alloys<br />

450 000 tonnes<br />

Sheet ingot<br />

525 000 tonnes<br />

• Growing marketing position in U.S. and<br />

Asia through Qatalum volumes<br />

• Enhance value of market system and<br />

optimize value on top of LME price<br />

• Strengthen margin management and<br />

contribute to improved earnings in<br />

primary casthouses<br />

• Capitalize on strong market position<br />

through sourcing and trading strategies<br />

• Firm operational LME risk management


Flexible and extensive supply network Europe<br />

• Capacity in Europe<br />

• 1.3 mill tonnes of primary metal 1)<br />

• 1.0 mill tonnes of remelting and recycling 2)<br />

• 0.6 mill tonnes Qatalum (100%) 3)<br />

• 0.2 mill tonnes of third party metal products<br />

• Capacity outside Europe<br />

• 0.6 mill tonnes of primary metal<br />

• 0.2 mill tonnes of remelting and recycling<br />

• Stand-alone remelters close to customers<br />

• Business concept<br />

• Increased business volume with low investments<br />

• Optimized system costs for sourcing, casthouse<br />

operations and marketing of metal products<br />

• Maximize casthouse capacity utilization<br />

• Basis for strategic alliances<br />

• Gain leading position in scrap conversion<br />

(80)<br />

Product customer (illustration)<br />

Primary casthouse<br />

Remelters<br />

Third-party & part-owned<br />

primary source<br />

Deeside<br />

Azuqueca<br />

Høyanger<br />

Karmøy<br />

Luce<br />

Sunndal<br />

Årdal<br />

Hannover<br />

Rackwitz<br />

Rheinwerk<br />

Clervaux<br />

Slovalco<br />

1) Including ~320 000 tonnes presently curtailed<br />

2) Excluding downstream capacities in Rolled Products and Extruded Products<br />

3) Ramp-up to 600 000 tonnes by June 2011


Metal Markets earnings drivers<br />

• Remelters<br />

• Revenue impact – volume and product<br />

premiums above LME<br />

• Cost impact<br />

• Scrap and standard ingot premiums<br />

above LME<br />

• Raw material mix<br />

• Freight cost – proximity to market<br />

• Gas and electricity consumption and prices<br />

• Other main businesses<br />

• Physical and LME trading<br />

• Third-party products<br />

• High purity aluminium<br />

• Results influenced by currency<br />

fluctuations<br />

(81)<br />

Underlying EBIT excluding currency effects and<br />

ingot stock valuation effect, NOK million<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

-100<br />

-150<br />

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011


(82)<br />

Rolled Products


No. 1 flat rolled products producer in Europe<br />

(83)<br />

Packaging<br />

& building<br />

Revenues:<br />

NOK 11.3 billion<br />

Automotive,<br />

heat<br />

exchangers<br />

& general<br />

engineering<br />

Revenues:<br />

NOK 6.8 billion<br />

Litho<br />

Revenues:<br />

NOK 3.7 billion<br />

• World leading positions in high-end<br />

products: foil, litho and automotive<br />

• Solid cash generation<br />

• Record results in 2010<br />

• Technology leadership and innovation<br />

• Strategy<br />

• Margin management and cash generation<br />

• Focus production system on core assets<br />

• High-grading product portfolio


Flat rolled products consumption<br />

Western Europe<br />

Million tonnes<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2004 2006 2008 2010<br />

Source: CRU February 2011<br />

1) Source: EAA<br />

(84)<br />

23%<br />

20%<br />

17%<br />

14%<br />

11%<br />

8%<br />

5%<br />

2%<br />

-1%<br />

-4%<br />

-7%<br />

-10%<br />

-13%<br />

-16%<br />

North America<br />

Million tonnes<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2004 2006 2008 2010<br />

Solid market share for Rolled Products 1)<br />

Other<br />

81 %<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

19 %<br />

European market<br />

4.3 million tonnes<br />

23%<br />

20%<br />

17%<br />

14%<br />

11%<br />

8%<br />

5%<br />

2%<br />

-1%<br />

-4%<br />

-7%<br />

-10%<br />

-13%<br />

-16%<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

Million tonnes<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2004 2006 2008 2010<br />

Million tonnes<br />

% growth (RHS)<br />

• 75% of shipments in Europe<br />

• 6% of business in North America<br />

• 19% of business in Asia/rest of the world<br />

23%<br />

20%<br />

17%<br />

14%<br />

11%<br />

8%<br />

5%<br />

2%<br />

-1%<br />

-4%<br />

-7%<br />

-10%<br />

-13%<br />

-16%


<strong>Hydro</strong>’s Rolled Products operations<br />

(85)<br />

Malaysia<br />

Holmestrand<br />

Karmøy<br />

Hamburg<br />

Norf/<br />

Grevenbroich<br />

Cisterna<br />

Rolling Mill Sales Office<br />

• 1 million tonnes flat rolled products<br />

annually<br />

• Operating revenues ~NOK 21.2 billion<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong> operates 7 rolling assets<br />

in 4 countries<br />

• Operating world-class benchmark assets<br />

• Alunorf (JV 50%)<br />

• World’s largest rolling mill<br />

• Grevenbroich plant<br />

• World’s largest finishing mill<br />

• ~4 000 employees


Attractive market position and customers<br />

More than 50% of products with global reach<br />

Global<br />

reach<br />

Regional<br />

reach<br />

(86)<br />

Our products<br />

Litho<br />

Foil<br />

Can<br />

Auto<br />

GE/<br />

Building<br />

Our customers<br />

Our position<br />

World market leader<br />

Leading position in Europe<br />

Leading position in Europe


European producer with global reach<br />

25% export share for high-end markets serving key global customers & markets<br />

Tonnes<br />

Source: <strong>Hydro</strong> analysis;<br />

based on export sales by region<br />

2010 (YTD Nov annualized);<br />

(87)<br />

North<br />

America<br />

56 000, 6%<br />

Latin<br />

Lamerica<br />

27 000, 3%<br />

Middle East<br />

76 000, 8%<br />

Asia-Pacific<br />

79 000, 8%<br />

World<br />

943 000<br />

100%


Rolled Products earnings drivers<br />

Underlying EBIT per tonne, NOK<br />

1 400<br />

1 200<br />

1 000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

-200<br />

(88)<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

• Contract structure<br />

• Margin business based on conversion price<br />

• LME element passed on to customers<br />

• Medium-term contracts<br />

• Range from spot contracts to multi-year<br />

contracts<br />

• High share of fixed costs - volume sensitive<br />

• Preferred supplier market position in<br />

high-end products<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong>’s market position key advantage in<br />

cost and volume driven industry


(89)<br />

Extruded Products


Strong position in Europe, U.S. and Brazil<br />

(90)<br />

Extrusion Eurasia<br />

Revenues: NOK 8.8 billion<br />

Precision Tubing<br />

Revenues NOK 2.4 billion<br />

Extrusion<br />

South America<br />

Revenues: NOK 0.8 billion<br />

Building Systems<br />

Revenues: NOK 5.6 billion<br />

Extrusion<br />

North America<br />

Revenues: NOK 2.5 billion<br />

Strong<br />

entrepreneur<br />

-ship,<br />

management<br />

culture and<br />

<strong>com</strong>petence<br />

Product<br />

innovation<br />

through<br />

strong<br />

customer<br />

relations<br />

• Leading position in Europe in Extrusion<br />

and Building Systems<br />

• Strong position in the U.S. and Brazil<br />

• Global leader in precision tubing<br />

• Strategy<br />

• Reinforce European extrusion base<br />

• Specialist in energy-neutral building<br />

solutions, including solar<br />

• Selective acquisitions<br />

• Entry into emerging markets<br />

• Operating revenues ~NOK 19.4 billion<br />

• ~9 500 employees


A true entrepreneurial driven enterprise<br />

Extrusion Eurasia, Extrusion North America and Extrusion South America<br />

(91)<br />

Location<br />

• “Mastering” Europe/gaining<br />

market share in the US<br />

• Close to customers with<br />

strong regional presence<br />

• More then 40 locations<br />

in 19 countries<br />

• Top innovation and design<br />

• Main segments<br />

• Building and construction<br />

• Automotive<br />

• Transport<br />

• Solar<br />

• 2010 sales volume<br />

• 388 000 tonnes


Winning in a demanding market<br />

Precision Tubing<br />

• Competence - our proven resource<br />

• Strike a new path<br />

• Strong global presence<br />

• 2010 sales volume: 67 000 tonnes<br />

(92)


Building the future with aluminum<br />

Building Systems<br />

(93)<br />

Aluminium<br />

used for<br />

construction<br />

to double by<br />

2020<br />

The future<br />

is energyneutral<br />

buildings<br />

Energy saving<br />

• Reduce materials<br />

• High insulation<br />

Energy<br />

gaining<br />

• Active<br />

• Passive<br />

100%<br />

recyclable<br />

• Design<br />

• Limited types of,<br />

and non-harming<br />

materials<br />

2010 sales volume: 73 000 tonnes


Extruded products consumption<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

(94)<br />

Europe<br />

Million tonnes<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e<br />

16%<br />

12%<br />

8%<br />

4%<br />

0%<br />

-4%<br />

-8%<br />

-12%<br />

-16%<br />

-20%<br />

-24%<br />

North America<br />

Million tonnes<br />

Solid market share for Extrusion in Europe 1)<br />

Other<br />

56 %<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

17 %<br />

Sapa<br />

16 %<br />

Alcan<br />

Aleris8<br />

%<br />

3 %<br />

European market<br />

2.4 million tonnes<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

Million tonnes<br />

% growth (RHS)<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e<br />

• 74% of shipments in Europe<br />

• 14% of business in North America<br />

• 12% of business in Asia/rest of the world<br />

Source: European and North American consumption figures from CRU February 2011.<br />

1) Best estimates shown for <strong>com</strong>petitor 2009 market share. Market share <strong>Hydro</strong> ~17% excluded divested Automotive Structures.<strong>Hydro</strong> ~15% for EE/HBS<br />

16%<br />

12%<br />

8%<br />

4%<br />

0%<br />

-4%<br />

-8%<br />

-12%<br />

-16%<br />

-20%<br />

-24%


Extruded Products earnings drivers<br />

• Contract structure<br />

• Mainly short-term contracts<br />

• Large number of small orders to<br />

small/medium-sized customers<br />

• Produce to order - limited share of<br />

<strong>com</strong>modity type products<br />

• Strong cost focus<br />

• Margin management is key<br />

• Volume sensitive - but flexible<br />

production system<br />

• Support customers in product<br />

development<br />

• Value creation in excess of metal price<br />

* Excluding divested businesses (Structures, Castings, Magnesium)<br />

(95)<br />

Underlying EBIT per tonne * , NOK<br />

2 000<br />

1 750<br />

1 500<br />

1 250<br />

1 000<br />

750<br />

500<br />

250<br />

0<br />

-250<br />

-500<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


(96)<br />

Energy


Solid long-term power coverage<br />

for Primary Metal<br />

35 000<br />

30 000<br />

25 000<br />

20 000<br />

15 000<br />

10 000<br />

5 000<br />

(97)<br />

0<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

Self-generated Long-term<br />

Medium-term Consumption<br />

• 90% of power needs secured until 2020<br />

• High share of renewable energy<br />

• More than 2/3 of power needs from<br />

renewable sources<br />

• Albras smelter in Brazil has hydropower<br />

based contracts through 2024<br />

• High share of general inflation linked and<br />

fixed price contracts<br />

• Limited <strong>com</strong>modity price exposure<br />

• Securing acceptable power sourcing in<br />

Europe requires CO 2 <strong>com</strong>pensation


<strong>Hydro</strong> is a global energy player<br />

Energy consumption in smelters, rolling mills and alumina refineries<br />

(98)<br />

North America<br />

Power 1.6 TWh<br />

South America<br />

Power 4.2 TWh<br />

Coal 5.6 TWh<br />

Fuel oil 7.4 TWh<br />

Europe<br />

Power 14.8 TWh<br />

Natural gas 2.4 TWh<br />

Middle East<br />

Power 4.6 TWh<br />

Australia/Asia<br />

Power 3.8 TWh<br />

Natural gas 0.1 TWh<br />

2011 estimate for <strong>Hydro</strong>’s equity production including Vale assets acquisition. Sunndal 3 line and Alpart curtailed, Neuss and Søral at current production level.


Substantial values in long-term<br />

assets in Norway<br />

• Stable and solid cash generation<br />

(99)<br />

• Indicative annual EBITDA NOK 1.6 – 1.8 billion<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong>’s power balance, normal year<br />

• Normal production ~9.4 TW<br />

• Sourcing on long-term contracts ~7.0 TWh<br />

• Consumption in Primary Metal* ~12.5 TWh<br />

• Contract sales and concession power ~1.0 TWh<br />

• Spot sales ~3.0 TWh<br />

• Value enhancement potential<br />

• Growth opportunities in Norway<br />

• Holsbru project to add 84 GWh from 2012<br />

• Vasstøl project to add 26 GWh from 2012<br />

• Rjukan system and Herva upgrades<br />

• Represents NOK 1.2 billion in investments during<br />

2011-2015<br />

• Optimization of power value in market, and in<br />

cooperation with smelters<br />

* Including Sunndal 3 line currently curtailed<br />

Power production capacity (TWh)<br />

per region and reversion year<br />

Normal<br />

production<br />

9.4<br />

Telemark<br />

No reversion<br />

Sogn<br />

2051-2057<br />

Røldal-Suldal<br />

2023<br />

2.8<br />

3.0 0.5<br />

3.1<br />

2044-<br />

2049


Reversion regime secures <strong>Hydro</strong>’s values<br />

(100)<br />

• Pursue value enhancement strategy<br />

• Develop and enhance value of power assets<br />

• Power assets remain an integrated part of<br />

aluminium production in Norway<br />

• Power and smelter portfolio will be reviewed<br />

concurrently<br />

• Participate in restructuring of power sector<br />

• Actively working on framework conditions<br />

(CO2 and grid)<br />

• Value of assets protected by several<br />

possible types of transaction<br />

• Sell or merge into state or municipality<br />

owned entity (minimum 2/3 of asset)<br />

• Maintaining ownership to Røldal-Suldal<br />

assets means owning an option


Energy earnings drivers<br />

Underlying EBIT * and spot price<br />

NOK million<br />

2 000<br />

1 500<br />

1 000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

500<br />

0<br />

0<br />

(101)<br />

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

Underlying EBIT and spot price<br />

NOK million<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Underlying EBIT Spot price<br />

NOK/MWh<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

NOK/MWh<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

• Production and market prices strongly<br />

linked to hydrological conditions<br />

• Relatively stable annual EBIT contribution<br />

• Large quarterly variations due to volatile spot<br />

sales and spot prices<br />

• Seasonal market variations in demand<br />

and supply<br />

• Occasional delink between area prices<br />

• Power portfolio optimized versus market<br />

• Stable cost base<br />

* Underlying EBIT 2003–2006 based on USGAAP


(102)<br />

Additional<br />

information


Shareholder and financial policy<br />

• <strong>Hydro</strong> aims to give its shareholders <strong>com</strong>petitive<br />

returns <strong>com</strong>pared to alternative investments in<br />

peers<br />

• Maintained dividend policy<br />

• Ordinary dividend: 30% of net in<strong>com</strong>e over the cycle<br />

• Average ordinary pay-out ratio 2007-2010: 57%<br />

• NOK 0.75 per share proposed for 2010<br />

• Share buybacks and extraordinary dividends as<br />

supplement in periods with strong financials<br />

Maintain investment-grade rating<br />

• Currently: BBB (S&P) & Baa2 (Moody’s) stable outlook<br />

• Competitive access to capital and important for <strong>Hydro</strong>’s<br />

business model (counterparty risk and partnerships)<br />

Financial ratios over the business cycle<br />

• Funds from operations to net adjusted debt > 40%<br />

• Net adjusted debt to equity < 0.55<br />

• USD 1.7 billion in multi-currency revolving credit<br />

facility maturing in 2014<br />

(103)<br />

NOK billion<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Short-term investments<br />

Short-term debt<br />

Long-term debt<br />

Net cash/(debt)<br />

Cash and short-term investments<br />

in captive insurance <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

Net pension liability at fair value,<br />

net of expected tax benefit<br />

Operating lease <strong>com</strong>mitments,<br />

net of expected tax benefit<br />

Net interest-bearing debt in<br />

equity accounted investments<br />

Other financial obligations, net of<br />

expected tax benefit<br />

Net adjusted cash/(debt)<br />

Dec 31,<br />

2008<br />

3.3<br />

1.6<br />

(1.2)<br />

(0.3)<br />

3.5<br />

(1.7)<br />

(9.6)<br />

(1.9)<br />

(4.9)<br />

(0.9)<br />

(15.4)<br />

Dec 31,<br />

2009<br />

2.5<br />

1.5<br />

(1.9)<br />

(0.1)<br />

2.0<br />

(1.5)<br />

(5.6)<br />

(1.7)<br />

(8.0)<br />

(0.9)<br />

(15.5)<br />

Dec 31,<br />

2010<br />

10.9<br />

1.3<br />

(0.9)<br />

(0.3)<br />

11.0<br />

(1.4)<br />

(5.6)<br />

(1.7)<br />

(7.8)<br />

(0.9)<br />

(6.4)<br />

Mar 31,<br />

2011<br />

3.7<br />

1.3<br />

(2.5)<br />

(4.5)<br />

(2.0)<br />

(1.4)<br />

(5.5)<br />

(1.7)<br />

(7.3)<br />

(2.4)<br />

(20.5)


Hedging policy<br />

(104)<br />

Upstream<br />

• Primarily remain exposed to LME prices<br />

• Partly off-setting effects through raw material prices and<br />

negative currency correlations with LME<br />

• Majority of 2011 LME exposure in Vale transaction hedged<br />

• Operational LME hedging<br />

• Three months forward sales to manage customers’ pricing<br />

• Currency exposure, mainly USD and BRL<br />

• Policy of maintaining long-term debt in USD<br />

• Partly natural hedge through negative correlation between<br />

LME and major exposed currencies<br />

Mid- and downstream<br />

• Operational LME and currency hedging to<br />

secure margin<br />

Volatility mitigated by strong balance sheet


Capital allocation mainly upstream<br />

NOK billion<br />

(105)<br />

10.2<br />

~6.2 1<br />

2009 2010E 2011E<br />

Capex Vale<br />

Debt-financed investments Qatalum<br />

Investments Qatalum<br />

New growth projects<br />

Sustaining capex<br />

1) Including net operating capital in Qatalum<br />

2) Excluding Vale assets acquisition<br />

~5.0 2<br />

• Qatalum capital expenditure <strong>com</strong>pleted<br />

in 2010<br />

• Equity contribution ~NOK 3.5 billion<br />

• Sustaining capex NOK 3.5 billion annually<br />

from 2011 including Vale assets<br />

• Growth projects in 2011<br />

• Holsbru hydro power development<br />

• Recycling center Karmøy<br />

• Extruded Products expansion China<br />

• Paragominas and CAP development under<br />

evaluation


Price and currency sensitivities<br />

Commodity price sensitivity +/- 10%<br />

NOK million<br />

Aluminium<br />

Oil<br />

Pet coke<br />

Caustic soda<br />

Coal<br />

(106)<br />

EBIT<br />

2 900<br />

(280)<br />

(230)<br />

(100)<br />

(50)<br />

Currency sensitivities +/- 10%<br />

NOK<br />

million<br />

USD<br />

BRL<br />

EUR<br />

EBIT<br />

2 450<br />

(700)<br />

(50)<br />

Financial<br />

items<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e<br />

before tax<br />

(450) 2 000 1 300<br />

700<br />

(1 100)<br />

(1 150)<br />

• Annual sensitivities based on expected business volumes for<br />

2011 (including Vale assets for the full year), LME USD 2 500,<br />

Oil USD 880 per tonne, petroleum coke USD 550 per tonne,<br />

caustic soda USD 300 per tonne, coal USD 90 per tonne,<br />

NOK/USD 5.50, NOK/BRL 3.42, NOK/EUR 7.70.<br />

• Aluminium price sensitivity is net of aluminium price indexed<br />

costs and exclusive of Vale-hedge and unrealized effects<br />

related to operational hedging<br />

-<br />

Net<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

100<br />

(850)


Items excluded from underlying results - 2011<br />

NOK million (+=loss/()=gain)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on currency contracts (Alunorte)<br />

Derivative effects on LME related contracts (Vale Aluminium)<br />

Transaction related effects (Vale Aluminium)<br />

Total impact<br />

Derivative effects on LME related contracts (Vale Aluminium)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts (Søral)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on raw material contracts<br />

Transaction related effects (Vale Aluminium)<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Metal effect<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Total EBIT<br />

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e (loss) before tax<br />

Calculated in<strong>com</strong>e tax effect<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

(107)<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Metal markets<br />

Metal markets<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Energy<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Q1 2011<br />

(1)<br />

16<br />

(4 421)<br />

(4 406)<br />

27<br />

(23)<br />

30<br />

(84)<br />

16<br />

93<br />

59<br />

(8)<br />

(8)<br />

59<br />

(176)<br />

(117)<br />

(3)<br />

(3)<br />

7<br />

7<br />

8<br />

54<br />

61<br />

(4 408)<br />

30<br />

(4 378)<br />

467<br />

(3 911)


Items excluded from underlying results - 2010<br />

NOK million (+=loss/()=gain)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on currency contracts (Alunorte)<br />

Derivative effects on LME related contracts (Vale Aluminium)<br />

Total impact<br />

Derivative effects on LME related contracts (Vale Aluminium)<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts (Søral)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Impairment charge (Qatalum)<br />

Insurance <strong>com</strong>pensation (Qatalum)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on raw material contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Pension – curtailment and settlement<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Pension – curtailment and settlement<br />

Metal effect<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Pension – curtailment and settlement<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Impairment charges<br />

(Gains)/Loss on divestments<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Pension – curtailment and settlement<br />

Impairment charges<br />

(Gains)/Loss on divestments<br />

Total impact<br />

Total EBIT<br />

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e (loss) before tax<br />

Calculated in<strong>com</strong>e tax effect<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

(108)<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Bauxite & alumina<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Metal markets<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Metal markets<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Extruded products<br />

Energy<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Q1 2010<br />

23<br />

-<br />

23<br />

-<br />

(19)<br />

64<br />

5<br />

(212)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(161)<br />

97<br />

-<br />

97<br />

(147)<br />

-<br />

(314)<br />

(461)<br />

12<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(67)<br />

(55)<br />

(16)<br />

(16)<br />

220<br />

(3)<br />

-<br />

61<br />

-<br />

277<br />

(297)<br />

(468)<br />

(764)<br />

241<br />

(523)<br />

Q2 2010<br />

12<br />

(298)<br />

(286)<br />

(22)<br />

18<br />

(186)<br />

(18)<br />

(56)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(264)<br />

(26)<br />

(2)<br />

(28)<br />

476<br />

(12)<br />

(206)<br />

259<br />

24<br />

(25)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(1)<br />

1<br />

1<br />

413<br />

(30)<br />

(112)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

271<br />

(47)<br />

(59)<br />

(106)<br />

38<br />

(68)<br />

Q3 2010<br />

(65)<br />

93<br />

28<br />

7<br />

-<br />

150<br />

2<br />

424<br />

114<br />

-<br />

-<br />

696<br />

145<br />

-<br />

145<br />

(86)<br />

-<br />

52<br />

(34)<br />

(18)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(18)<br />

1<br />

1<br />

(178)<br />

50<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(127)<br />

690<br />

246<br />

936<br />

(328)<br />

608<br />

Q4 2010<br />

(20)<br />

41<br />

22<br />

14<br />

66<br />

21<br />

(46)<br />

(61)<br />

(16)<br />

(91)<br />

(156)<br />

(269)<br />

(53)<br />

-<br />

(53)<br />

(22)<br />

-<br />

(92)<br />

(114)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

64<br />

28<br />

-<br />

92<br />

(7)<br />

(7)<br />

182<br />

(26)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(7)<br />

149<br />

(180)<br />

(232)<br />

(412)<br />

129<br />

(282)<br />

Year 2010<br />

(50)<br />

(164)<br />

(214)<br />

(2)<br />

66<br />

49<br />

(56)<br />

95<br />

98<br />

(91)<br />

(156)<br />

2<br />

164<br />

(2)<br />

162<br />

222<br />

(12)<br />

(560)<br />

(350)<br />

18<br />

(25)<br />

64<br />

28<br />

(67)<br />

18<br />

(21)<br />

(21)<br />

637<br />

(9)<br />

(112)<br />

61<br />

(7)<br />

569<br />

167<br />

(513)<br />

(346)<br />

80<br />

(266)


Items excluded from underlying results - 2009<br />

NOK million (+=loss/( )=gain)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts (Alunorte)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on currency contracts (Alunorte)<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts (Søral)<br />

Defined pension plan (Søral)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on currency contracts (Qatalum)<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Metal effect<br />

Impairment charges<br />

(Gains)/Loss on divestments<br />

Total impact<br />

Impairment charges<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

(Gains)/Loss on divestments<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Insurance <strong>com</strong>pensation<br />

Total impact<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on power contracts<br />

Unrealized derivative effects on LME related contracts<br />

Rationalization charges and closure costs<br />

Impairment charges<br />

(Gains)/Loss on divestments<br />

Total impact<br />

Total EBIT<br />

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e (loss) before tax<br />

Calculated in<strong>com</strong>e tax effect<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

(109)<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Primary metal<br />

Metal markets<br />

Metal markets<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Rolled products<br />

Automotive<br />

Extrusion<br />

Automotive<br />

Extrusion<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Extruded products<br />

Energy<br />

Energy<br />

Energy<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

<strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Q1 2009<br />

-<br />

(11)<br />

305<br />

338<br />

1<br />

-<br />

(8)<br />

1 027<br />

1 652<br />

70<br />

70<br />

(337)<br />

662<br />

-<br />

-<br />

325<br />

10<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(27)<br />

(17)<br />

(4)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(4)<br />

(915)<br />

(7)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(922)<br />

1 105<br />

(1 478)<br />

(373)<br />

174<br />

(199)<br />

Q2 2009<br />

-<br />

(222)<br />

62<br />

57<br />

(41)<br />

-<br />

18<br />

(231)<br />

(357)<br />

(275)<br />

(275)<br />

(692)<br />

225<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(466)<br />

4<br />

-<br />

7<br />

-<br />

(125)<br />

(114)<br />

12<br />

14<br />

(66)<br />

(40)<br />

90<br />

100<br />

34<br />

-<br />

-<br />

224<br />

(1 029)<br />

(88)<br />

(1 117)<br />

262<br />

(854)<br />

Q3 2009<br />

(16)<br />

(105)<br />

(4)<br />

81<br />

6<br />

(52)<br />

3<br />

(519)<br />

(607)<br />

(222)<br />

(222)<br />

(578)<br />

(141)<br />

286<br />

-<br />

(433)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

34<br />

-<br />

(48)<br />

(14)<br />

(28)<br />

-<br />

(73)<br />

(101)<br />

(112)<br />

(23)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

(135)<br />

(1 512)<br />

(992)<br />

(2 504)<br />

280<br />

(2 224)<br />

Q4 2009<br />

16<br />

(18)<br />

-<br />

196<br />

(42)<br />

-<br />

(2)<br />

8<br />

158<br />

(59)<br />

(59)<br />

(659)<br />

(157)<br />

-<br />

231<br />

(585)<br />

-<br />

63<br />

2<br />

472<br />

(47)<br />

490<br />

11<br />

-<br />

(13)<br />

(2)<br />

153<br />

13<br />

-<br />

138<br />

(19)<br />

286<br />

287<br />

(216)<br />

71<br />

(275)<br />

(204)<br />

Year 2009<br />

-<br />

(357)<br />

363<br />

671<br />

(77)<br />

(52)<br />

12<br />

285<br />

846<br />

(487)<br />

(487)<br />

(2 265)<br />

588<br />

286<br />

231<br />

(1 160)<br />

14<br />

63<br />

44<br />

472<br />

(247)<br />

346<br />

(9)<br />

14<br />

(152)<br />

(146)<br />

(784)<br />

83<br />

34<br />

138<br />

(19)<br />

(548)<br />

(1 148)<br />

(2 774)<br />

(3 922)<br />

441<br />

(3 481)


Operating segment information<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

Underlying EBITDA<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

(110)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

(228)<br />

3<br />

(245)<br />

(53)<br />

(204)<br />

447<br />

(213)<br />

(493)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

(222)<br />

472<br />

(212)<br />

79<br />

(32)<br />

471<br />

(203)<br />

352<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

(73)<br />

(815)<br />

196<br />

(28)<br />

(26)<br />

281<br />

(153)<br />

(618)<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

(17)<br />

(349)<br />

226<br />

100<br />

139<br />

305<br />

(137)<br />

266<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

21<br />

(780)<br />

(15)<br />

51<br />

95<br />

217<br />

(382)<br />

(793)<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

39<br />

(324)<br />

14<br />

175<br />

246<br />

254<br />

(367)<br />

38<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

(117)<br />

(623)<br />

(20)<br />

57<br />

68<br />

295<br />

(311)<br />

(651)<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

(83)<br />

(174)<br />

8<br />

179<br />

232<br />

325<br />

(297)<br />

189<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

162<br />

(169)<br />

65<br />

223<br />

117<br />

588<br />

(297)<br />

688<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

172<br />

252<br />

91<br />

335<br />

252<br />

623<br />

(284)<br />

1 440<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

288<br />

382<br />

31<br />

309<br />

201<br />

177<br />

(278)<br />

1 110<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

295<br />

817<br />

59<br />

419<br />

337<br />

214<br />

(265)<br />

1 877<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

71<br />

318<br />

163<br />

227<br />

102<br />

169<br />

(85)<br />

965<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

76<br />

752<br />

189<br />

338<br />

236<br />

201<br />

(72)<br />

1 720<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

113<br />

86<br />

62<br />

105<br />

24<br />

482<br />

(284)<br />

588<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

118<br />

553<br />

88<br />

226<br />

162<br />

502<br />

(266)<br />

1 383<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

155<br />

583<br />

143<br />

232<br />

105<br />

573<br />

(344)<br />

1 448<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

340<br />

1 055<br />

168<br />

342<br />

237<br />

600<br />

(328)<br />

2 415<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

(397)<br />

(2 215)<br />

(83)<br />

26<br />

(67)<br />

1 240<br />

(1 059)<br />

(2 555)<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

(283)<br />

(375)<br />

36<br />

532<br />

585<br />

1 355<br />

(1 004)<br />

845<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

633<br />

617<br />

321<br />

864<br />

444<br />

1 416<br />

(945)<br />

3 351<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

661<br />

2 374<br />

428<br />

1 318<br />

987<br />

1 540<br />

(887)<br />

6 420


Operating segment information<br />

Pro forma underlying EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

Pro forma underlying EBITDA<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

(111)<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

205<br />

(203)<br />

65<br />

223<br />

117<br />

588<br />

(297)<br />

698<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

643<br />

320<br />

91<br />

335<br />

252<br />

623<br />

(285)<br />

1 979<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

448<br />

481<br />

31<br />

309<br />

201<br />

177<br />

(278)<br />

1 369<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

912<br />

1 026<br />

59<br />

419<br />

337<br />

214<br />

(265)<br />

2 702<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

348<br />

306<br />

163<br />

227<br />

102<br />

169<br />

(84)<br />

1 231<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

813<br />

850<br />

189<br />

338<br />

236<br />

201<br />

(72)<br />

2 555<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

223<br />

230<br />

62<br />

105<br />

24<br />

482<br />

(285)<br />

841<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

693<br />

808<br />

88<br />

226<br />

162<br />

502<br />

(266)<br />

2 213<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

237<br />

592<br />

143<br />

232<br />

105<br />

573<br />

(344)<br />

1 538<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

725<br />

1 137<br />

168<br />

342<br />

237<br />

600<br />

(328)<br />

2 881<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

1 225<br />

816<br />

321<br />

864<br />

444<br />

1 416<br />

(945)<br />

4 141<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

3 061<br />

3 006<br />

428<br />

1 318<br />

987<br />

1 540<br />

(889)<br />

9 450


Operating segment information<br />

EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

EBITDA<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

(112)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

(426)<br />

(1 451)<br />

(315)<br />

(379)<br />

(187)<br />

451<br />

709<br />

(1 598)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

(421)<br />

(982)<br />

(283)<br />

(247)<br />

(5)<br />

475<br />

719<br />

(743)<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

117<br />

(649)<br />

472<br />

438<br />

87<br />

321<br />

(377)<br />

410<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

173<br />

(182)<br />

(361)<br />

1 299<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

142<br />

(294)<br />

207<br />

484<br />

108<br />

318<br />

(247)<br />

719<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

160<br />

(232)<br />

1 836<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

(115)<br />

(783)<br />

39<br />

642<br />

(422)<br />

297<br />

(597)<br />

(938)<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

(81)<br />

(334)<br />

(258)<br />

(445)<br />

* Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations reclassified in 2009 and 2010.<br />

502<br />

566<br />

256<br />

345<br />

162<br />

237<br />

894<br />

260<br />

355<br />

67<br />

764<br />

327<br />

41<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

139<br />

(8)<br />

(32)<br />

684<br />

172<br />

605<br />

(574)<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

149<br />

413<br />

(6)<br />

796<br />

307<br />

639<br />

(500)<br />

1 798<br />

985<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

574<br />

645<br />

59<br />

50<br />

202<br />

176<br />

(549)<br />

1 157<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

581<br />

1 081<br />

87<br />

160<br />

338<br />

213<br />

(536)<br />

1 924<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

43<br />

(378)<br />

18<br />

261<br />

120<br />

167<br />

42<br />

274<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

49<br />

56<br />

44<br />

372<br />

254<br />

200<br />

55<br />

1 029<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

91<br />

355<br />

115<br />

219<br />

(68)<br />

489<br />

(433)<br />

768<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

97<br />

822<br />

140<br />

340<br />

98<br />

509<br />

(414)<br />

1 592<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

4 561<br />

525<br />

151<br />

349<br />

108<br />

566<br />

(405)<br />

5 855<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

4 746<br />

997<br />

176<br />

459<br />

240<br />

593<br />

(389)<br />

6 822<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

(282)<br />

(3 177)<br />

403<br />

1 186<br />

(413)<br />

1 386<br />

(511)<br />

(1 407)<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

(168)<br />

(1 336)<br />

523<br />

1 977<br />

253<br />

1 501<br />

(318)<br />

2 432<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

847<br />

615<br />

160<br />

1 214<br />

426<br />

1 438<br />

(1 514)<br />

3 184<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

875<br />

2 372<br />

266<br />

1 668<br />

997<br />

1 561<br />

(1 395)<br />

6 343


Operating segment information<br />

Pro forma reported EBIT<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

Pro forma reported EBITDA<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

(113)<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

(41)<br />

(574)<br />

1 018<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

643<br />

482<br />

(6)<br />

796<br />

307<br />

639<br />

(500)<br />

2 361<br />

205<br />

(32)<br />

684<br />

172<br />

605<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

768<br />

723<br />

59<br />

50<br />

202<br />

176<br />

(549)<br />

1 429<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

1 232<br />

1 268<br />

87<br />

160<br />

338<br />

213<br />

(536)<br />

2 762<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

47<br />

(368)<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

512<br />

176<br />

44<br />

372<br />

254<br />

200<br />

55<br />

1 613<br />

18<br />

261<br />

120<br />

167<br />

42<br />

289<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

140<br />

499<br />

115<br />

219<br />

(68)<br />

489<br />

(433)<br />

960<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

610<br />

1 077<br />

140<br />

340<br />

98<br />

509<br />

(414)<br />

2 360<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

213<br />

622<br />

151<br />

349<br />

108<br />

566<br />

(405)<br />

1 604<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

701<br />

1 167<br />

176<br />

459<br />

240<br />

593<br />

(389)<br />

2 947<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

1 161<br />

813<br />

160<br />

1 214<br />

426<br />

1 438<br />

(1 514)<br />

3 696<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

2 997<br />

3 003<br />

266<br />

1 668<br />

997<br />

1 561<br />

(1 395)<br />

9 095


Operating segment information<br />

Total revenue<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

External revenue<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

(114)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

1 526<br />

5 700<br />

7 945<br />

4 443<br />

5 070<br />

1 515<br />

( 9 630)<br />

16 569<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

483<br />

355<br />

5 329<br />

4 629<br />

5 107<br />

499<br />

165<br />

16 569<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

1 495<br />

5 699<br />

8 921<br />

4 449<br />

5 119<br />

1 330<br />

(9 397)<br />

17 617<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

750<br />

6 730<br />

4 232<br />

5 055<br />

17 617<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

1 525<br />

5 938<br />

8 851<br />

4 610<br />

4 967<br />

1 079<br />

(10 174)<br />

16 795<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

551<br />

5 953<br />

4 317<br />

4 922<br />

16 795<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

1 588<br />

5 640<br />

8 480<br />

4 909<br />

4 909<br />

1 362<br />

(10 461)<br />

16 427<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

720<br />

5 638<br />

4 308<br />

4 821<br />

16 427<br />

* Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations reclassified in 2009 and 2010.<br />

334<br />

361<br />

155<br />

559<br />

354<br />

140<br />

380<br />

467<br />

94<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

1 631<br />

6 607<br />

9 950<br />

5 222<br />

4 540<br />

1 985<br />

(11 790)<br />

18 145<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

628<br />

397<br />

6 536<br />

4 893<br />

4 523<br />

1 043<br />

124<br />

18 145<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

2 426<br />

7 448<br />

11 419<br />

5 019<br />

5 097<br />

1 838<br />

(13 468)<br />

19 779<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

1 186<br />

456<br />

7 040<br />

5 206<br />

5 066<br />

697<br />

128<br />

19 779<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

1 735<br />

6 558<br />

10 498<br />

5 447<br />

4 901<br />

1 255<br />

(11 971)<br />

18 424<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

659<br />

392<br />

6 511<br />

5 237<br />

4 831<br />

683<br />

112<br />

18 424<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

2 090<br />

6 979<br />

11 134<br />

5 492<br />

4 867<br />

1 976<br />

(13 131)<br />

19 406<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

891<br />

358<br />

7 003<br />

5 275<br />

4 804<br />

1 025<br />

50<br />

19 406<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

2 183<br />

8 234<br />

12 005<br />

5 703<br />

5 102<br />

2 080<br />

(14 168)<br />

21 138<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

1 014<br />

651<br />

7 520<br />

5 585<br />

5 068<br />

1 226<br />

73<br />

21 138<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

6 134<br />

22 976<br />

34 197<br />

18 411<br />

20 065<br />

5 286<br />

(39 661)<br />

67 409<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

2 504<br />

1 628<br />

23 650<br />

17 486<br />

19 906<br />

1 682<br />

554<br />

67 409<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

7 882<br />

27 592<br />

43 001<br />

21 180<br />

19 405<br />

7 055<br />

(50 360)<br />

75 754<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

3 364<br />

1 603<br />

27 090<br />

20 611<br />

19 225<br />

3 448<br />

414<br />

75 754


Operating segment information<br />

Internal revenue<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

(115)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

1 042<br />

5 344<br />

2 616<br />

(186)<br />

(37)<br />

1 016<br />

(9 795)<br />

-<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

746<br />

5 365<br />

2 191<br />

(9 552)<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

974<br />

(10 313)<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

869<br />

(10 555)<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

1 003<br />

(11 915)<br />

1 241<br />

(13 596)<br />

Share of profit /(loss) in equity accounted investments<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

(266)<br />

(109)<br />

(1)<br />

(33)<br />

4<br />

8<br />

(16)<br />

(413)<br />

217<br />

64<br />

969<br />

-<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

121<br />

(120)<br />

5 379<br />

2 898<br />

293<br />

44<br />

725<br />

-<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

128<br />

(102)<br />

5 260<br />

2 843<br />

601<br />

88<br />

895<br />

-<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

12<br />

(151)<br />

(191)<br />

(341)<br />

* Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations reclassified in 2009 and 2010.<br />

(1)<br />

(19)<br />

3<br />

(3)<br />

(22)<br />

(42)<br />

(6)<br />

(12)<br />

2<br />

(1)<br />

(23)<br />

(14)<br />

(7)<br />

(27)<br />

3<br />

20<br />

6 210<br />

3 414<br />

329<br />

17<br />

942<br />

-<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

15<br />

(159)<br />

(4)<br />

(17)<br />

5<br />

14<br />

(91)<br />

(236)<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

6 992<br />

4 379<br />

(187)<br />

31<br />

1 141<br />

-<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

94<br />

(112)<br />

-<br />

(13)<br />

2<br />

1<br />

(54)<br />

(83)<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

1 076<br />

6 166<br />

3 988<br />

210<br />

70<br />

573<br />

(12 082)<br />

-<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

46<br />

(335)<br />

(1)<br />

(10)<br />

2<br />

4<br />

(9)<br />

(303)<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

1 199<br />

6 620<br />

4 131<br />

217<br />

63<br />

951<br />

(13 181)<br />

-<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

22<br />

33<br />

1<br />

(23)<br />

4<br />

9<br />

(29)<br />

17<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

1 168<br />

7 582<br />

4 485<br />

118<br />

34<br />

855<br />

(14 241)<br />

-<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

13<br />

(6)<br />

-<br />

(22)<br />

4<br />

7<br />

(15)<br />

(19)<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

3 631<br />

21 348<br />

10 548<br />

925<br />

159<br />

3 605<br />

(40 215)<br />

-<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

(5)<br />

(482)<br />

(14)<br />

(91)<br />

12<br />

24<br />

(253)<br />

(809)<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

4 518<br />

25 988<br />

15 911<br />

569<br />

180<br />

3 607<br />

(50 774)<br />

-<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

177<br />

(574)<br />

(4)<br />

(64)<br />

13<br />

29<br />

(182)<br />

(606)


Operating segment information<br />

Depreciation, amortization and impairment<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina*<br />

Primary Metal*<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations*<br />

Total<br />

* Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations reclassified in 2009 and 2010.<br />

(116)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

-<br />

463<br />

32<br />

116<br />

182<br />

23<br />

10<br />

827<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

-<br />

805<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

-<br />

1 077<br />

Capital employed – upstream focus<br />

NOK million<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Energy<br />

Other and eliminations<br />

Total<br />

461<br />

30<br />

112<br />

169<br />

23<br />

11<br />

451<br />

29<br />

395<br />

151<br />

35<br />

15<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

-<br />

444<br />

27<br />

107<br />

164<br />

29<br />

15<br />

786<br />

Mar 31, 2011<br />

35 503<br />

39 242<br />

2 674<br />

8 903<br />

6 022<br />

3 345<br />

(5 719)<br />

89 971<br />

Graph excludes NOK 5.7 billion in negative capital employed in Other and eliminations<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

-<br />

416<br />

26<br />

98<br />

135<br />

33<br />

13<br />

721<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

1<br />

430<br />

28<br />

96<br />

136<br />

35<br />

13<br />

740<br />

Rolled Products<br />

9%<br />

Metal Markets<br />

3%<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

1<br />

428<br />

26<br />

97<br />

133<br />

31<br />

13<br />

730<br />

Extruded<br />

Products<br />

6%<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

1<br />

462<br />

26<br />

107<br />

166<br />

18<br />

14<br />

794<br />

Energy<br />

4%<br />

Primary Metal<br />

41%<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

178<br />

467<br />

25<br />

96<br />

132<br />

26<br />

16<br />

940<br />

Bauxite &<br />

Alumina<br />

37%<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

1<br />

1 819<br />

118<br />

730<br />

666<br />

109<br />

50<br />

3 494<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

2<br />

1 737<br />

106<br />

398<br />

571<br />

118<br />

52<br />

2 985


In<strong>com</strong>e statements<br />

NOK million<br />

Revenue<br />

Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments<br />

Other in<strong>com</strong>e, net<br />

Total revenue and in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

Depreciation, amortization and impairment<br />

Other expenses<br />

Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)<br />

Financial in<strong>com</strong>e (expense), net<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e (loss) before tax<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e taxes<br />

Tax rate<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss) attributable to minority interest<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss) attributable to <strong>Hydro</strong> shareholders<br />

Earnings per share attributable to <strong>Hydro</strong> shareholders<br />

NOK million<br />

Reported EBIT<br />

Underlying EBIT<br />

Net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

Underlying net in<strong>com</strong>e (loss)<br />

Earnings per share<br />

Underlying earnings per share<br />

(117)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

(1 598)<br />

(493)<br />

(280)<br />

(480)<br />

(0.27)<br />

(0.43)<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

410<br />

(618)<br />

282<br />

(572)<br />

0.17<br />

(0.51)<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

719<br />

(793)<br />

1 001<br />

(1 222)<br />

0.79<br />

(0.96)<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

(938)<br />

(651)<br />

(587)<br />

(791)<br />

(0.45)<br />

(0.61)<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

21 138<br />

(19)<br />

4 553<br />

25 672<br />

940<br />

18 877<br />

985<br />

688<br />

924<br />

401<br />

0.68<br />

0.27<br />

5 855<br />

(93)<br />

5 762<br />

(608)<br />

11%<br />

5 154<br />

112<br />

5 043<br />

2.89<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

1 157<br />

1 110<br />

598<br />

530<br />

0.40<br />

0.34<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

19 406<br />

17<br />

112<br />

19 535<br />

794<br />

17 973<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

(0.07)<br />

768<br />

292<br />

1 060<br />

(401)<br />

38%<br />

274<br />

965<br />

(63)<br />

545<br />

0.33<br />

658<br />

38<br />

620<br />

0.39<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

768<br />

588<br />

658<br />

376<br />

0.39<br />

0.21<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

18 145<br />

(236)<br />

183<br />

18 091<br />

721<br />

16 385<br />

985<br />

545<br />

1 530<br />

(605)<br />

40%<br />

924<br />

55<br />

869<br />

0.68<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

5 855<br />

1 448<br />

5 154<br />

1 244<br />

2.89<br />

0.65<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

(1 407)<br />

(2 555)<br />

416<br />

(3 066)<br />

0.24<br />

(2.50)<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

75 754<br />

(606)<br />

568<br />

75 717<br />

2 985<br />

69 548<br />

3 184<br />

522<br />

3 706<br />

(1 588)<br />

43%<br />

2 118<br />

230<br />

1 888<br />

1.33<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

3 184<br />

3 351<br />

2 118<br />

1 852<br />

1.33<br />

1.14


Balance sheets<br />

NOK million<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Short-term investments<br />

Receivables and other current assets<br />

Inventories<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Other non-current assets<br />

Total assets<br />

Bank-loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt<br />

Other current liabilities<br />

Long-term debt<br />

Other long-term liabilities<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Equity attributable to <strong>Hydro</strong> shareholders<br />

Minority interest<br />

Total liabilities and equity<br />

(118)<br />

March 31;<br />

2011<br />

3 698<br />

1 319<br />

20 440<br />

13 827<br />

69 042<br />

26 732<br />

135 060<br />

2 482<br />

17 058<br />

4 539<br />

16 321<br />

6 692<br />

79 719<br />

8 250<br />

135 060<br />

December 30,<br />

2010<br />

10 929<br />

1 321<br />

13 597<br />

10 971<br />

24 849<br />

27 122<br />

88 788<br />

940<br />

14 970<br />

328<br />

13 925<br />

1 183<br />

56 418<br />

1 025<br />

88 788<br />

September 30,<br />

2010<br />

8 658<br />

1 316<br />

15 939<br />

10 431<br />

24 842<br />

26 036<br />

87 222<br />

974<br />

14 077<br />

123<br />

14 280<br />

804<br />

55 973<br />

991<br />

87 222<br />

June 30,<br />

2010<br />

2 192<br />

1 311<br />

17 338<br />

10 273<br />

25 758<br />

26 566<br />

83 439<br />

1 480<br />

14 909<br />

2 142<br />

14 429<br />

803<br />

48 624<br />

1 053<br />

83 439<br />

March 31,<br />

2010<br />

2 502<br />

1 554<br />

15 576<br />

9 678<br />

25 499<br />

25 109<br />

79 919<br />

972<br />

13 551<br />

2 574<br />

14 430<br />

816<br />

46 458<br />

1 118<br />

79 919


Operational data<br />

Pro forma Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Alumina production (kmt) 1)<br />

Sourced alumina (kmt)<br />

Total alumina sales (kmt) 2)<br />

Realized alumina price (USD) 3)<br />

Apparent alumina cash cost (USD) 4)<br />

Bauxite production (kmt) 5)<br />

Sourced bauxite (kmt) 6)<br />

Bauxite sales (kmt) 7)<br />

Bauxite & Alumina<br />

Alumina production (1 000 mt)<br />

(119)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

578<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

494<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

514<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

1) Including Alunorte on a 100 percent basis.<br />

2) Including own production and third party contracts.<br />

3) Weighted average of own production and third party contracts.<br />

4) Apparent integrated alumina cash production cost based on cost of produced alumina and cost of alumina sourced on contracts. Paragominas bauxite included at cost and MRN bauxite included at contract price.<br />

5) Paragominas on wet basis(100 percent).<br />

6) 40 percent MRN offtake from Vale and 5 percent <strong>Hydro</strong> share on wet basis.<br />

7) Dry basis.<br />

504<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

1 394<br />

539<br />

1 843<br />

293<br />

231<br />

1 745<br />

1 544<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

474<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

1 521<br />

557<br />

2 056<br />

299<br />

223<br />

1 845<br />

2 081<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

518<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

1 442<br />

488<br />

2 023<br />

277<br />

247<br />

1 918<br />

2 064<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

491<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

1 448<br />

556<br />

2 018<br />

311<br />

251<br />

2 017<br />

2 143<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

493<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

1 336<br />

453<br />

1 762<br />

329<br />

266<br />

1 720<br />

1 711<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

773<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

2 091<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

5 805<br />

2 141<br />

7 941<br />

295<br />

238<br />

7 524<br />

7 832<br />

885<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

1 976


Operational data<br />

Pro forma Primary Metal<br />

Realized aluminium price LME, USD/mt<br />

Realized aluminium price LME, NOK/mt<br />

Realized premium above LME, USD/mt<br />

Realized premium above LME, NOK/mt<br />

Realized NOK/USD exchange rate<br />

Primary aluminium production, kmt<br />

Casthouse production, kmt<br />

Casthouse sales, kmt<br />

Primary Metal<br />

Realized premium above LME (USD/mt) 1)<br />

Realized premium above LME (NOK/mt) 1)<br />

Primary aluminium production (1 000 mt)<br />

Casthouse production (1 000 mt)<br />

Casthouse sales (1 000 mt)<br />

LME realized (USD/mt) including hedges<br />

NOK/USD realized including hedges 2)<br />

LME realized (NOK/mt) including hedges<br />

LME realized (USD/mt) excluding hedges<br />

NOK/USD realized excluding hedges 2)<br />

LME realized (NOK/mt) excluding hedges<br />

(120)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

230<br />

1 545<br />

397<br />

433<br />

440<br />

1 996<br />

6.71<br />

13 393<br />

1 996<br />

6.71<br />

13 393<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

230<br />

1 505<br />

338<br />

411<br />

461<br />

1 468<br />

6.54<br />

9 598<br />

1 457<br />

6.54<br />

9 526<br />

1) Average realized premium above LME for total metal products sold from Primary Metal.<br />

2) Difference between realized exchange rate and spot rate at the transaction date is reported as currency gain/loss and not included in EBITDA<br />

(except currency hedges where hedge accounting is applied).<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

260<br />

1 618<br />

330<br />

466<br />

476<br />

1 523<br />

6.22<br />

9 480<br />

1 511<br />

6.22<br />

9 405<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

272<br />

1 576<br />

332<br />

473<br />

450<br />

1 804<br />

5.80<br />

10 452<br />

1 797<br />

5.80<br />

10 411<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

2 039<br />

11 826<br />

255<br />

1 474<br />

5.80<br />

447<br />

591<br />

601<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

294<br />

1 699<br />

339<br />

484<br />

495<br />

1 997<br />

5.78<br />

11 542<br />

1 986<br />

5.78<br />

11 483<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

2 200<br />

13 192<br />

266<br />

1 605<br />

5.85<br />

475<br />

625<br />

631<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

307<br />

1 856<br />

362<br />

512<br />

521<br />

2 200<br />

6.05<br />

13 302<br />

2 194<br />

6.05<br />

13 265<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

2 137<br />

13 226<br />

287<br />

1 781<br />

6.19<br />

469<br />

627<br />

596<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

329<br />

2 041<br />

355<br />

513<br />

499<br />

2 179<br />

6.20<br />

13 503<br />

2 171<br />

6.20<br />

13 453<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

2 131<br />

12 739<br />

284<br />

1 705<br />

5.98<br />

475<br />

627<br />

624<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

340<br />

2 040<br />

360<br />

512<br />

494<br />

2 074<br />

6.00<br />

12 436<br />

2 065<br />

6.00<br />

12 381<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

2 366<br />

13 664<br />

347<br />

2 004<br />

5.77<br />

490<br />

634<br />

627<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

376<br />

2 169<br />

415<br />

560<br />

568<br />

2 358<br />

5.77<br />

13 607<br />

2 351<br />

5.77<br />

13 568<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

246<br />

1 559<br />

1 396<br />

1 782<br />

1 822<br />

1 698<br />

6.34<br />

10 764<br />

1 691<br />

6.34<br />

10 717<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

2 128<br />

12 758<br />

273<br />

1 641<br />

5.96<br />

1 867<br />

2 470<br />

2 453<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

317<br />

1 906<br />

1 415<br />

2 022<br />

2008<br />

2 113<br />

6.00<br />

12 674<br />

2 104<br />

6.00<br />

12 623


Operational data<br />

Metal Markets<br />

Remelt production (1 000 mt) 1)<br />

Metal products sales, own production (1 000 mt)<br />

Third-party metal products sales (1 000 mt)<br />

Total metal products sales excl. ingot trading (1 000 mt)<br />

Hereof external sales excl. ingot trading (1 000 mt)<br />

External revenue (NOK million)<br />

Rolled Products<br />

Rolled Products external shipments (1 000 mt)<br />

Rolled Products – Underlying EBIT per tonne, NOK<br />

Extruded Products<br />

Extruded external shipments (1 000 mt) 2)<br />

Extruded – underlying EBIT per tonne, NOK<br />

Energy<br />

Power production, GWh<br />

Net spot sales, GWh<br />

Nordic spot electricity price, NOK/MWh<br />

Southern Norway spot electricity price (NO2) 3) , NOK/MWh<br />

(121)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

89<br />

550<br />

24<br />

575<br />

323<br />

5 329<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

191<br />

(279)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

113<br />

(1 805)<br />

Q1<br />

2009<br />

2 477<br />

838<br />

344.0<br />

341.0<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

6 730<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

187<br />

(152)<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

120<br />

(217)<br />

Q2<br />

2009<br />

1 809<br />

301.0<br />

297.0<br />

1) Production in Metal Markets' soft alloy remelt casthouses. Hannover casthouse production excluded from Q1 2011 (2010 production volumes are restated).<br />

2) Including Structures until divested end 2009<br />

3) Southern Norway spot price NO2 for 2010 and 2011 figures and NO1 for 2009 figures due to the establishment of new price areas<br />

111<br />

594<br />

20<br />

614<br />

375<br />

413<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

123<br />

608<br />

10<br />

618<br />

395<br />

5 953<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

205<br />

248<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

128<br />

742<br />

Q3<br />

2009<br />

1 682<br />

480<br />

274.0<br />

249.0<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

133<br />

596<br />

9<br />

605<br />

375<br />

5 638<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

211<br />

270<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

126<br />

540<br />

Q4<br />

2009<br />

1 929<br />

486<br />

307.0<br />

296.0<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

143<br />

651<br />

19<br />

670<br />

414<br />

6 536<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

231<br />

966<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

128<br />

914<br />

Q1<br />

2010<br />

2 781<br />

1 323<br />

485.0<br />

430.0<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

156<br />

702<br />

31<br />

733<br />

457<br />

7 040<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

242<br />

1 275<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

141<br />

1 430<br />

Q2<br />

2010<br />

1 621<br />

144<br />

355.0<br />

368.0<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

141<br />

656<br />

38<br />

695<br />

429<br />

6 511<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

239<br />

952<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

134<br />

764<br />

Q3<br />

2010<br />

1 479<br />

86<br />

365.0<br />

363.0<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

147<br />

657<br />

32<br />

688<br />

417<br />

7 003<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

234<br />

450<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

127<br />

188<br />

Q4<br />

2010<br />

2 263<br />

827<br />

498.0<br />

469.0<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

150<br />

734<br />

38<br />

772<br />

467<br />

7 520<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

245<br />

946<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

136<br />

772<br />

Q1<br />

2011<br />

2 308<br />

955<br />

518.0<br />

520.0<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

455<br />

2 351<br />

63<br />

2 414<br />

1 468<br />

23 650<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

794<br />

33<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

487<br />

(138)<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

7 897<br />

2 217<br />

306.0<br />

295.0<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

586<br />

2 666<br />

121<br />

2 787<br />

1 717<br />

27 090<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

945<br />

914<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

529<br />

839<br />

Year<br />

2010<br />

8 144<br />

2 380<br />

426.0<br />

407.0


<strong>Investor</strong> Relations in <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Next investor event: Q2 results, July 26, 2011<br />

For more information see: www.hydro.<strong>com</strong>/ir<br />

(122)<br />

Stefan Solberg<br />

Stian Hasle<br />

Irène A. Kristiansen<br />

Head of <strong>Investor</strong> Relations<br />

<strong>Investor</strong> Relations Officer<br />

<strong>Investor</strong> Relations Assistant<br />

t: +47 22 53 80 99<br />

m: +47 917 27 528<br />

e: stefan.solberg@hydro.<strong>com</strong><br />

t: +47 977 36 022<br />

e: stian.hasle@hydro.<strong>com</strong><br />

t: +47 414 02 174<br />

e: irene.alyanakian.kristiansen@hydro.<strong>com</strong>


www.hydro.<strong>com</strong>

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