Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal Act, 2053

-@_ k|flws/0fnfO{ c+u|]hL efiffdf æl;len PlePzg cyf]l/6L ckm g]kfnÆ /5f]6s/Ldf æl;=P=P=Pg=Æ elgg]5 .-#_ k|flws/0fsf] k|wfg sfof{no sf7df8f}+df /xg]5 .$= k|flws/0f :jzfl;t ;+:yf x'g] M -!_ k|flws/0f cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf Ps:jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .-@_ k|flws/0fsf] cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .-#_ k|flws/0fn] JolQm ;/x rn crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{, a]rljvg ug{ jf cGo lsl;dn] aGbf]a:t ug{ ;Sg]5 .-$_ k|flws/0fn] JolQm ;/x cfˆgf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph"/ ug{ / ;f] pk/ klg;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph"/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .%= k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo /clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–-s_-v_-u_-3_-ª_k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt jfo';]jf ;~rfng ;+:yfx¿nfO{ jfo';]jf;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{, lgnDjg ug]{jf /2 ug]{ .k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt xjfO{ p8fg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;+:yfsf];~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{, lgnDjg ug]{jf /2 ug]{ .k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt jfo'ofg tyf jfo'ofgsf] kf6{k"hf{x¿sf]pTkfbg, dd{t tyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt lbg] tyf To:tf] ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ k|fljlw1nfO{ tf]lsPadf]lhd Ohfht, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_ tyf k|df0fkq lbg],gjLs/0f ug]{, /2 ug]{, :ylut ug]{, lkmtf{ ug]{ tyf To:tf] Ohfht sfo{Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_ / k|df0fkq lbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos of]Uotf tf]Sg]tyf k/LIff lng] .jfo';]jf ;~rfng;+u ;Da4 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k|fKt JolQmx¿nfO{tf]lsP adf]lhd Ohfht, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_ tyf k|df0fkq lbg],gjLs/0f ug]{, /2 ug]{, :ylut ug]{, lkmtf{ ug]{ tyf To:tf] Ohfht sfo{Ifdtfsf :t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_ / k|df0fkq lbg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos of]Uotf tf]Sg]/ k/LIff lng] .cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;+u7gsf] ;b:o /fi6« jf To:tf] /fi6«af6 clwsf/k|fKt ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 jfo' ;]jf ;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt ljifox¿df k|bfg u/]sf]Ohfht, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_ tyf k|df0fkqx¿ / jfo'ofg dd{ttyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnL jfo'ofgsf]dd{t tyf k/LIf0f ;lxtsf] lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug{ dfGotf lbg] .

-km_ cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g_ af6 kfl/t eO{g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'df]bg ePsf] / ;f] dxf;lGw cGtu{t ag]sf] tyfcGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;+u7g -cfO{=l;=P=cf]=_ af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08-:6\of088{;\_ / l;kmfl/zx¿ -kl/lzi6 tyf b:tfj]h_ cflb cfjZostfg';f/nfu" ug]{, u/fpg] .-a_ k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ejg, jfo'ofg, oGq, pks/0f cflb ;DklQsf]cfjZostfg';f/ ljdf ug]{ .-e_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{, u/fpg] .^= xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog M g]kfnclw/fHodf xjfO{ p8fg, xjfO{ ;~rf/, xjfO{ ky k|bz{g -Po/ g]leu]zg_ / xjfO{kl/jxg -Po/ 6«fG:kf]6]{zg_ ;]jfsf] ;~rfng ;'/lIft, lgoldt, :t/Lo / k|efjsf/Lagfpg k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf ljifox¿df xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf;of]hgfsf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5 M–-s_ ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f, k'gM lgdf{0f, ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ .o;/L gofF ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f, k'gM lgdf{0f, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ubf{ jftfj/0fLok|efjsf] d"NofÍg u/fO{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ;d]t lng' kg]{5 .-v_ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng u/fpg] .-u_ ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q tyf xjfO{ dfu{ / ;f] ;DaGwL :yfgx¿dfcfjZos ;~rf/ tyf p8\8og ;xfo pks/0f / cGo oGq tyf pks/0fcflbsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .-3_ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ;DaGwL ljsl;t tyf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwx¿nfO{k|of]udf Nofpg] / Nofpg nufpg] .-ª_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ dfu{x¿sf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ .-r_ xjfO{ ofq'x¿sf] nflu cfjZos :t/Lo ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] .-5_ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ljifox¿df bIfhgzlQm tof/ ug{ pRr:t/Lo tfnLd tyf cWoogsf] k|aGw ug]{, u/fpg] .-h_ ko{6g pBf]unfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg xjfO{ oftfoft, gful/s p8\8og tyfljdfg:yn / ljdfg:yn If]q;+u ;Da4 sfo{x¿ ug]{ .-em_ pko'{Qm sfo{;+u ;DalGwt cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{, u/fpg] .&= lgif]w ug]{, lgoldt ug]{ jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|of]hgsf]nflu k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf ljifox¿df cfjZostf cg';f/ lgif]w ug]{, lgoldt ug]{ jflgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 M–-s_-v_ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]q / xjfO{ dfu{df jf To;sf] cf;kf;dfk|sfzsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q / xjfO{ dfu{df /x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] lghL 3/hUuflghåf/f jf ;f] 3/hUuf ef]u rng ug]{ JolQmåf/f k|sfzsf] k|aGw ug{ nufpg]/ To;sf] nflu k|flws/0fn] vr{ Joxf]g]{ .

-u_ ljdfg:yn, ljdfg:yn If]q / xjfO{ dfu{df kg]{ hUufdf s;}n] s'g} ejg,6fj/, n6\7f OToflb agfpFbf jf v8f ubf{ jf k|sfzsf] Joj:yf ubf{ kfng ug'{kg]{ zt{ jf aGb]h tf]Sg] .-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] zt{ aGb]hdf plNnlvt prfO{ eGbf a9Lsf] ejg,3/, 6x/f, 6fj/, n6\7f, ¿v jf cGo s'g} s'/fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ jf v8f ug{,prfO{ a9fpg k|ltaGw nufpg] jf e}/x]sf] To:tf] ejg, 3/, 6x/f, n6\7f, ¿vcflb k"/} jf s]xL eTsfpg, pv]Ng jf sf6\g nufpg] .-ª_ ljdfg:yn jf ljdfg:yn If]qleq /x]sf jfo'ofg nufot cGo s'g} ;DklQ jfoGq jf pks/0fsf] ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ cfjZos k|aGw ug]{ .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] xjfO{ ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvLljdfg:yn jf ljdfg:yn If]qleqsf] s;}sf] rn, crn ;DklQsf] ef]urngdf zt{o'Qm aGb]h nufpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] aGb]h ;DaGwL lg0f{o ubf{ jftT;DalGwt ;"rgf jf cfb]z hf/L ubf{ aGb]h nufpg k/]sf] sf/0f ;d]t :ki6v'nfpg' kg]{5 .*= c¿sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ clwsf/ M -!_ k|flws/0fn] tf]s]sf] clws[tn] k|flws/0fsf]sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] cf;kf; jf xjfO{ dfu{df /x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf]3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ cfjZos k/]df tTsfn To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|of]u ul//x]sf]JolQmnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbP/ k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .t/ s'g} b'3{6gf x'gaf6 arfpg jf To:tf] 3/ hUufdf h8fg ePsf] s'g}pks/0fsf] h?/L dd{t sfo{ ug'{ k/]df jf To:t} cGo s'g} dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf k"j{;"rgf glbP/ klg h'g;'s} ;dodf klg k|flws/0fsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] 3/hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} sfd ug{sf] lgldQ s;}sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{k|flws/0fsf] clws[t jf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"n] To:tf] 3/ hUufdf u/]sf] sfd ;DaGwLk|ltj]bg oyfzL3| k|flws/0f ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .(= hUuf k|fKt ug]{ M -!_ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hUuf s;}sf] lghLef]urngdf /x]sf] eP To; jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ k|flws/0faf6 lbnfpg] u/L g]kfn;/sf/n] k|fKt u/L k|flws/0fnfO{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;Sg]5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ ;f] ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf]sfo{ljlw ckgfOg]5 .!)= cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfˆgf] sfo{;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg ;Sg]5 M–-s_ :jb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf, a}+s jf JolQmaf6 C0f tyf cg'bfg lng],

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ljb]zL ;/sf/ / ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3,;+:yfaf6 C0f tyf cg'bfg lng],-u_ k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd nufgL ug]{,-3_ k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jfo'ofgnfO{ cfo cfh{g ug]{ u/L ;Lldt dfqfdfp8fg ug]{,-ª_ k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qdf jfo'ofgcjt/0f -n}l08Ë_, u[x cf>o -xfpl;Ë_, e"ld:y k|aGw ;'ljwf -u|fp08xfo8\lnË_, lj;fg -kfls{Ë_ u/]df jf cGo ;jf/L ;fwg lj;fg -kfls{Ë_, u/]dftf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-r_ g]kfnsf] e"–efudfly s'g} jfo'ofgn] p8fg -cf]e/ ˆnfO{_ u/]df tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-5_ g]kfnsf] xjfO{ ;Ldf If]qleq p8fg ug]{ jfo'ofgn] ;~rf/ tyf p8\8og ;xfopks/0f ;'ljwf pkef]u u/] jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-h_ ljb]zaf6 jfo'ofgåf/f g]kfn clw/fHodf cfoft x'g] dfn;fdfg 9'jfgLdftf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfn;fdfg -sfuf]{_ z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-em_ xjfO{ ofq'x¿nfO{ cfjZos :t/Lo ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jfkt tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] ofq' ;]jf ;'ljwf z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-`_ jfo'ofg ;]jf ;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt ljifox¿df cg'dlt, sfo{ Ifdtfsf]:t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_, tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ubf{, gjLs/0f ubf{ / ;f] sf] nfluk/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhd z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-6_ k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ljdfg:ynsf] 6ld{gn ejgleq k|j]z ug]{cfuGt'sx¿;+u tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|j]z z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-7_ jfo'ofg, xjfO{ ofq' / lghx¿sf ;DklQ, dfn;fdfgx¿sf] p4f/ tyf ;'/Iffsf]nflu clUg lgjf/0f tyf hLjgf]4f/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-8_ ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq xjfO{ OGwg ljqmL, s/ d'Qm k;n,p8fgdf /x]sf ofq'x¿nfO{ vfgf pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf -ˆnfO6 Sof6l/Ë_,dfn;fdfg k|aGw -sfuf]{ x}08lnË_ ;]jf, ofq' kl/jxg -lndf]lhg_ ;]jf, e"ld:yk|aGw -u|fp08 Xof08lnË_ ;]jf nufot tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo Jofkf/Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{x¿;+u tf]lsP adf]lhd ef8f tyf z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-9_ ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ tyflj1fkg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{x¿;+u tf]lsP adf]lhd ef8f tyf z'Ns c;'n pk/ug]{,-0f_ ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qleq ljh'nL, vfg]kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, 6]n]S;, ˆofS;cflb ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhd z'Ns c;'n ug]{,-t_ lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf a9L ;do ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]q v'nf /fv]jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhd cltl/Qm z'Ns c;'n ug]{,

-y_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fP jfkt ef8f tyf z'Ns c;'nug]{ .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ ef8f tyf z'Ns tf]lsPsf] Dofbleqga'emfpg]sf] xsdf tf]lsP adf]lhd yk ef8f z'Ns c;'n ug{ ;lsg]5 .!!= ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ /f]s nufpg ;lsg] M bkmf !) adf]lhd ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]uu/] jfkt k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ef8f tyf z'Ns glt/], ga'emfPdfk|flws/0fn] To:tf] ;]jf ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .!@=;+o'Qm nufgL M k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ :jb]zL jf ljb]zLnufgLstf{x¿;+u ;+o'Qm nufgLdf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .!#= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu b]xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿ ePsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7gx'g]5 M–-s_ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL jf /fHodGqL jfg]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] JolQm– cWoIf-v_ k|ltlglw, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno – ;b:o-u_ k|ltlglw, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o-3_ ko{6g pBf]u Joj;fodf ljz]if bvn tyf cg'ejePsf lghL If]q jf ;+3, ;+:yfsf JolQmx¿dWo]g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]lgt Ps hgf– ;b:o-ª_ gful/s p8\8og ;DaGwdf ljz]if of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sfJolQmx¿ dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]gLt Ps hgf – ;b:o-r_ lghL If]qsf ;d]t u/L jfo';]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfsf;~rfnsx¿ dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]gLt @ hgf –;b:o-5_ dxflgb]{zs – ;b:o–;lrj-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;ldltsf]cWoIf tyf ;b:ox¿df yk36 jf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .-#_ ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]df s'g} ljz]if1 jf ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ cjlwtf]sL ;ldltsf] ko{j]Ifs ;b:o dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5 .-$_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -3_, -ª_ / -r_ adf]lhd dgf]gLt cWoIftyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 .t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf cWoIf tyf;b:ox¿nfO{ k'gM dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;~rfns ;ldltn] of] P]g / o; P]gcGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|flws/0fnfO{ ePsf ;a} clwsf/sf] k|of]u /st{Josf] kfng ug]{5 .!$= ;b:otf sfod g/xg] cj:yf M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd ul7t ;~rfns ;ldltsf]cWoIf tyf ;b:o b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cfˆgf] kbdf sfod /xg] 5}gg\ .-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] x6fPdf,-v_ kbfjlw ;dfKt ePdf,-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lbPsf] lnlvt /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePdf,-3_ d[To' ePdf .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/0f k/L cWoIf jf s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm ePdfafFsL kbfjlwsf] lgldQ csf]{ JolQm dgf]lgt x'g ;Sg]5 .!%= ;ldltsf] a}7s M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fdfGotof b'O{ dlxgfdf Ps k6s a:g]5 .-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 .-#_ ;ldltsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox¿ pkl:ytePdf ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .-$_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf lghn]tf]s]sf] ;b:on] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .-%_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfn]lg0f{ofTds dt lbg]5 .-^_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf ljifo / ;f] ;DaGwdf ePsf] lg0f{o;b:o–;lrjn] lg0f{o k'l:tsf -dfOGo"6_ df hgfO{ a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf]b:tvt u/fpg' kg]{5 .-&_;Sg]5 .;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljwL ;ldlt cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug{!^=cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / ;'ljwf M -!_ cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–-s_-v_;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/g] ljifox¿sf] k|fyldstf qmdlgwf{/0f ug]{,k|flws/0fåf/f ;~rflnt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udgtyf d"NofÍg ug]{, u/fpg] / tT;DaGwdf cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],

-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf pNn]v ePsf]dfafx]s tyf ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k|flws/0fsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf]lgldQ h'g;'s} sfd sf/jfxL ug{ jf u/fpg cfjZos lgb]{zglbg],-3_ k|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/jfxL Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L, nfek|b /;'rf? ¿kaf6 ;~rfng ug]{, u/fpg] .-@_ cWoIfn] kfpg] ;'ljwf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .!&=sfd sf/jfxL ab/ gx'g] M ;ldltsf] u7gdf s'g} q'6L eO{ jf s'g} ;b:osf] :yfg l/QmeO{ ;ldltdf s'g} sfd sf/jfxL ePsf] eP tfklg ;f]xL sf/0fn] dfq To:tf] sfdsf/jfxL ab/ x'g] 5}g .!*= Jofkfl/s l;4fGt cg'z/0f ug]{ M ;ldltn] k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ jfo';]jf;~rfng Joj;fo tyf xjfO{ ofq' ;d]tsf] ;'/Iff / lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Jofkfl/sl;4fGt cg'z/0f ug]{5 .!(= dxflgb]{zs, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf cGo sd{rf/L M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ ;Grfngsf] lgldQsfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ¿kdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fdfGotof g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf jfk|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ dxflgb]{zssf] kbdf lgo'Qm ug]{5 .-@_ dxflgb]{zssf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 / g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df lgh k'gMlgo'lQmsf] nflu u|fXo x'g]5 .-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]dfkbfjlw k"/f gx'Fb} klg dxflgb]{zsnfO{ lghsf] kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .-$_ k|flws/0fn] cfjZostfg';f/ cGo ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿ lgo'Qm ug{;Sg]5 .-%_ k|flws/0fsf] dxflgb]{zs, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jfsf] zt{tyf ;'ljwf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .@)= dxflgb]{zssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M dxflgb]{zssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–-s_ k|flws/0fsf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g / Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{,-v_k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifsf] /]vb]v, lgoGq0f, ;DklQsf] Joj:yf / :ofxf/ ;Def/sf]Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg],-u_ k|flws/0fsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf th'{df u/L ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,-3_ k|flws/0fsf] jflif{s cfo Joo tyf k'/s cfo Joo ljj/0f tof/ ug]{,-ª_ ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t jh]6, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{,

-r_ k|flws/0fsf] cfGtl/s / clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{,-5_ k|flws/0f / g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf cGo lgsfo aLr ;Dks{ clwsf/Lsf] ¿kdfsfd ug]{,-h_ k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jfsf] zt{ ;DaGwL lgodsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L:jLs[ltsf] nflu ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,-em_ k|flws/0fsf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf]nflu ;ldltdf k]z ug]{,-`_ k|flws/0f cGtu{tsf ljleGg sfof{nox¿ aLr cfk;df ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosfod ug]{, u/fpg],-6_ ;ldltaf6 k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf clwsf/ tyf lbOPsf lgb]{zg adf]lhdsfsfo{x¿ ug]{ .@!=xjfO{ ;'/IffsdL{ M -!_ ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu k|flws/0fn]cfjZostfg';f/ xjfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd xjfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] Joj:yf geP;Dd To:tf];'/Iff Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 x'g]5 .@@= cWoIf, ;b:o, dxflgb]{zs tyf k|flws/0fsf] ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/L pk/ k|ltaGw McWoIf, ;b:o, dxflgb]{zs tyf k|flws/0fsf] ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/Ln] k|flws/0f;+usf]s'g} klg sf/f]af/ jf 7]Ssf k§fdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kn] lx:;]bf/ x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ .@#= k|flws/0fsf] sf]if M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'§} sf]if x'g]5 . k|flws/0fsf] k"FhL,C0f tyf cg'bfg jfkt / bkmf !) / !@ adf]lhd k|fKt /sd klg ;f] sf]ifdf hDdful/g]5 .-@_ k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .-#_ k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . sf]if ;~rfng ug]{;DaGwL lgod gag];Dd sf]ifsf] ;~rfng ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .@$=n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] n]vf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t 9fFrf / tl/sf adf]lhd/flvg]5 .-@_ k|flws/0fsf] n]vfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] n]vfk/LIfsåf/f x'g]5 .@%=;hfo M -!_ s;}n] bkmf & adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lgoldt jf lgif]w u/]sf] sfd s'/fx¿k|flws/0fsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf u/]df jf k|flws/0fn] :jLs[lt lb+bf s'g} zt{tf]lslbPsf]df To:tf] zt{ ljkl/t x'g] u/L s'g} sfd u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{k|flws/0fn] krf; xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] u/]sf]jf ug{ nfu]sf] sfddf afwf k'¥ofPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] bz xhf/¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .-#_ s;}n] of] P]g adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg ljk/Lt s'g}sfd sf/jfxL u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] kRrL; xhf/ ¿k}ofF ;Dd hl/jfgfug{ ;Sg]5 .-$_ s;}n] dfly n]lvPb]lv afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf]ljkl/t s'g} sfd u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] bz xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgfug{ ;Sg]5 .@^= c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfdsf] arfp M cWoIf, ;b:o, dxflgb]{zs tyf k|flws/0fsf]cGo sd{rf/Lx¿n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod adf]lhd cfˆgf] st{Jokfngsf] l;nl;nfdf c;n lgotn] u/]sf] jf ug{ vf]h]sf] s'g} s'/faf6 ePsf] xfgLgf]S;fgLsf] lgldQ lghx¿ JolQmut ¿kn] hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}gg\ .@&=@*=@(=;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug{ ;lsg] M k|flws/0fn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{tag]sf] lgod adf]lhd s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf;+u lng' kg]{ z'Ns, ef8f tyf Ifltk"lt{;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M ;ldltn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhdcfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ cfjZostfg';f/ ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b:o, k|flws/0fsf]dxflgb]{zs jf s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ M -!_ k|flws/0fn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df jf ug{ nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] sfd /f]Sg] cfb]z lbg;Sg]5 .-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjZos b]v]df o; P]gadf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] s'g} cfb]z k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L bkmf !) adf]lhdjfo'ofg tyf xjfO{ ofq'x¿n] k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns jf ef8fdWo] s'g}jf ;a} tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf s'g} vf; jfo'ofg tyf JolQm jf ju{n] ltg'{a'emfpg' gkg]{ u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .-$_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]df, st{Jo kfng gu/]dfjf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cfb]zsf] kfng gu/]df, k|flws/0fsf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf e}gf]S;fgL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]df jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k|flws/0f sfod /fVg cfjZos5}g eGg] nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|flws/0fnfO{ lj36g ug{ ;Sg]5 .-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|flws/0f lj36g ePdf k|flws/0fsf] xs, bfloTjtyf ;DklQ g]kfn ;/sf/df ;g]{5 .

#)= ;DklQ / bfloTj x:tfGt/0f M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;~rfngul/Psf xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgfsf] ;DklQ of] P]g k|f/DeePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] d"NofÍg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"FhL nufgLsf] ¿kdfk|flws/0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .t/ To:tf] s'g} of]hgf k"/f gx'Fb} x:tfGt/0f ul/g] eP ;f] of]hgf k"/f ePkl5dfq To:tf] of]hgfsf] ;DklQsf] d"NofÍg ul/g]5 .-@_ ljb]zL ;/sf/, ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 C0f k|fKt u/L;~rfng ul/Psf] of]hgf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ To:tf]C0f jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/n] ltg'{ kg]{ ;fFjf / Jofhsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]zt{df k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /sd ltg'{ kg]{ u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .-#_ ljb]zL ;/sf/, ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 ;xfotf jf cg'bfgk|fKt u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfˆg} vr{df ;~rfng u/]sfof]hgfx¿ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ To:tf] of]hgfsf] ;DklQg]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"FhL nufgLsf] ¿kdf /xg]5 .#!= k|flws/0fn] cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M xjfO{ ofq'x¿sf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf ;'/Iff,ljdfg:yn tyf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] ;'/Iff, jfo'ofgsf] ;'/Iff, xjfO{ p8fg tyf To:tf]sfo{;+u ;DalGwt JolQm tyf pks/0fx¿sf ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k|flws/0fjf k|flws/0faf6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ljdfg:yn If]qleq sfo{/t ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L JolQmx¿nfO{ cfjZos cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lbPsf]cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg kfng ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .#@=g]kfn ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf :j]R5fn] kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] M -!_k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL g]kfn ;/sf/af6:jLs[lt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq g]kfn ;/sf/sf] -xjfO{ ljefu tyf cGtu{tsfo{/t_ ;a} sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /xg] jf k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf kl/0ftx'g] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfˆgf] OR5f lnlvt ¿kdf JoQm u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df g]kfn;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k|flws/0f ;]jfdf kl/0ftug]{5 .-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf kl/0ft geP;Ddsf nflu g]kfn;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k|flws/0fdf sfhdf sfd nufpg ;Sg]5 .##= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] P]g sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos b]v]sfs'/fx¿df k|flws/0fnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfng ug'{k|flws/0fsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#$= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ k|flws/0fn] cfjZoslgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgod g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5 dfq nfu"x'g]5 .#%= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] M k|flws/0fn] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodx¿sf]k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿af6 lgwf{l/t lgod tyf dfkb08x¿sf]-:6\of088{x¿_ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 /To:tf] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfng ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .#^=#&=g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ M k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ /fVbf ko{6g tyfgful/s p8\8og dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / cGos'/fsf xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .#*= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ xjfO{ p8fg s/ P]g, @)!* vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .-@_ of] P]g nfu" x'g cufj} xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 eP u/]sf sfo{x¿ o;} P]g adf]lhd ePsf] dflgg]5 .