India - Constitution - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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speech, etc.(1) All citizens shall have the right -(a) to freedom of speech and expression;(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;(c) to form associations or unions;(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and(f) to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation,trade or business.(2) Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect theoperation of any existing law, or prevent the State from makingany law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictionson the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause inthe interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, thesecurity of the State, friendly relations with foreign States,public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt ofcourt, defamation or incitement to an offence.(3) Nothing in sub-clause (b) of the said clause shall affect theoperation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or preventthe State from making any law imposing, in the interest of thesovereignty and integrity of India or public order, reasonablerestrictions on the right conferred by the said sub-clause.(4) Nothing in sub-clause (c) of the said clause shall affect theoperation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or preventthe State from making any law imposing, in the interests of thethe sovereignty and integrity of India or public order or morality,reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred bythe said sub-clause.(5) Nothing in sub-clause (d) and (e) of the said clause shallaffect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes,or prevent the State from making any law imposing, reasonablerestrictions on the exercise of any of the rights conferred by thesaid sub-clauses either in the interests of the general public orfor the protection of the interests of any Schedule Tribe.(6) Nothing in sub-clause (g) of the said clause shall affect theoperation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or preventthe State from making any law imposing, in the interests of thegeneral public, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of theright conferred by the said sub-clause, and, in particular,nothing in the said sub-clause shall affect the operation of anyexisting law in so far as it relates to, or prevent the State frommaking any law relating to, -(i) the professional or technical qualifications necessary forpracticing any profession or carrying on any occupation, tradeor business, or(ii) the carrying on by the State, or by a corporation owned orcontrolled by the State, of any trade, business, industry orservice, whether to the exclusion, complete or partial, ofcitizens or otherwise.Article 20 Protection in respect of conviction for offenses(1) No person shall be convicted of any offence except forviolation of a law in force at the time of the commission of theact charged as an offence, not be subjected to a penaltygreater than that which might have been inflicted under the lawin force at the time of the commission of the offence.
(2) No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the sameoffence more than once.(3) No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to bea witness against himself.Article 21 Protection of life and personal libertyNo person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty exceptaccording to procedure established by law.Article 22 Protection against arrest and detention in certaincases(1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custodywithout being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds forsuch arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and tobe defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.(2) Every person who is arrested and detained in custody shallbe produced before the nearest magistrate within a period oftwenty-four hours of such arrest excluding the time necessaryfor the journey from the place of arrest to court of themagistrate and no such person shall be detained in custodybeyond the said period without the authority of a magistrate.(3) Nothing in clauses (1) and (2) shall apply -(a) to any person who for the time being is an enemy alien; or(b) to any person who is arrested or detained under any lawproviding for preventive detention.(4) No law providing for preventive detention shall authorize thedetention of a person for a longer period than three monthsunless -(a) an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or havebeen, or are qualified to be appointed as, Judges of a HighCourt has reported before the expiration of the said period ofthree months that there is in its opinion sufficient cause forsuch detention:Provided that nothing in this sub-clause shall authorise thedetention of any person beyond the maximum periodprescribed by any law made by Parliament undersub-clause (b) of clause (7); or(b) such person is detained in accordance with the provisions ofany law made by Parliament under sub-clauses (a) and (b) ofclause (7).(5) When any person is detained in pursuance of an ordermade under any law providing for preventive detention, theauthority making the order shall, as soon as may be,communicate to such person the grounds on which the orderhas been made and shall afford him the earliest opportunity ofmaking a representation against the order.(6) Nothing in clause (5) shall require the authority making anysuch order as is referred to in that clause to disclose factswhich such authority considers to be against the public interestto disclose.(7) Parliament may by law prescribe -(a) the circumstances under which, and the class or classes ofcases in which, a person may be detained for a period longerthan three months under any law providing for preventivedetention without obtaining the opinion of an Advisory Board inaccordance with the provisions of sub-clause (a) of clause (4);
Page 1 and 2: India - Constitution{ Adopted on: 2
Page 3 and 4: (ii) in the case where such person
Page 5: classes of citizens or for the Sche
Page 9 and 10: No person shall be compelled to pay
Page 11 and 12: with, or takes away or abridges any
Page 13 and 14: order in which justice, social, eco
Page 15 and 16: environment and to safeguard the fo
Page 17 and 18: with the system of proportional rep
Page 19: (2) An election to fill a vacancy i
Page 23 and 24: President may determine.Article 77
Page 25 and 26: Article 83 Duration of Houses of Pa
Page 27 and 28: consideration, the Chairman, or whi
Page 30: prorogued or is adjourned for more
Page 33 and 34: transmitted to the Council of State
Page 35 and 36: grants to the House of the People,
Page 37 and 38: to Parliament subject to such modif
Page 39 and 40: Explanation I: In this clause "High
Page 41 and 42: continues in operation after such c
Page 43 and 44: powers with respect to any matter a
Page 45 and 46: ought for the purpose of delay;(j)
Page 47 and 48: such duties and exercise such power
Page 49 and 50: vacated his seat in that House on t
Page 51 and 52: (2) Orders and other instruments ma
Page 53 and 54: electorates consisting of persons r
Page 55 and 56: e, choose two members of the Assemb
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in article 189, be entitled to vote
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competent court;(c) if he is an und
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then transmit the Bill as so passed
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to the Bill or that he withholds as
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(1) Notwithstanding anything in the
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(2) No officer or member of the Leg
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equiring special knowledge of law a
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Constitution, the jurisdiction of,
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officer of the Court authorised by
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court, additional district judge, j
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Provided that in the case of differ
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Article 241 High Courts for Union t
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the total population of that area a
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(1) The Governor of a State shall,
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provisions of this Part, shall cont
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shall be the Chairperson of that Co
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from the Consolidated Fund of the S
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Metropolitan Planning Committee to
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provisions as may be deemed necessa
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under either of the said articles p
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agreement, as may be determined by
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Part XII Finance, Property, Contrac
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territories or to taxes payable in
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areas referred to therein, be paid
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Article 282 Expenditure defrayable
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epealed, notwithstanding that it or
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each Governor's Province shall vest
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Legislature of such State enacted b
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persons appointed, to such services
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vary or revoke, after his appointme
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Article 317 Removal and suspension
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matter which the President, or, as
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(b) foreign exchange, import and ex
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of them.Article 326 Elections to th
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may be, in respect of which seats a
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to receive any grant under this art
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the procedure to be followed by the
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Subject to the provisions of articl
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Article 351 Directive for developme
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any State as to the manner in which
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(5) Notwithstanding anything contai
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part of the territory of India:Prov
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Article 362 Rights and privileges o
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such individuals;(7) "corresponding
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India.(2) Any reference in this Con
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specified in the Instrument of Acce
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and their conditions of services; a
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directions to the State as to the a
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the Administrative Tribunal is not
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adaptations and modifications so ma
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operation either at all or in parti
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(2) The judges of a High Court in a
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(2) The translation of this Constit
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7. Tamil NaduThe territories which
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Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.25
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the Government of a State or any of
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e, by the provisions which were app
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10. Maharashtra 1911. Karnataka 121
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State concerned, make fresh orders
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may be:Provided that until rules ar
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(1) The Governor may, for the trial
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Paragraph 10 Power of District Coun
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autonomous regions in the State of
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For the purposes of elections to th
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accordingly;(b) every Regional Coun
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9. Preventive detention for reasons
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52. Industries, the control of whic
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84. Duties of excise on tobacco and
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19. {...}20. {...}21. Fisheries.22.
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59. Tolls.60. Taxes on professions,
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29. Prevention of the extension fro
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18. The Railway Companies (Emergenc
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76. The Madhya Pradesh Ceiling on A
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1956 (Assam Act I of 1957).135. The
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1974 (Bihar Act 13 of 1975).192. Th
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243. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (F
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(a) if he has voluntarily given up
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elation to any question as to disqu
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India - Constitution - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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