India - Constitution - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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other matters relating to citizenship.Part III Fundamental RightsArticle 12 DefinitionIn this Part, unless the context otherwise required, "the State"includes the Governmental and Parliament of India and theGovernment and the Legislature of each of the States and alllocal or other authorities within the territory of India or under thecontrol of the Government of India.Article 13 Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of thefundamental rights(1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately beforethe commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they areinconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extentof such inconsistency, be void.(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away orabridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made incontravention of this clause shall, to the extent of thecontravention, be void.(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise required, - (a)"law" includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation,notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India theforce of law;(b) "laws in force" includes laws passed or made by aLegislature or other competent authority in the territory of Indiabefore the commencement of this Constitution and notpreviously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or anypart thereof may not be then in operation either at all or inparticular areas.(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of thisConstitution made under article 368.Article 14 Equality before lawThe State shall not deny to any person equality before the lawor the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.Article 15 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion,race, caste, sex or place of birth(1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen ongrounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or anyof them.(2) No citizen shall, on ground only of religion, race, caste, sex,place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability,liability, restriction or condition with regard to -(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places ofpublic entertainment; or(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places ofpublic resort maintained whole or partly out of State funds ordedicated to the use of general public.(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from makingany special provision for women and children.(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) or article 29 shallprevent the State from making any special provision for theadvancement of any socially and educationally backward
classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and theScheduled Tribes.Article 16 Equality of opportunity in matters of publicemployment(1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens inmatters relating to employment or appointment to any officeunder the State.(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste,sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, beineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, anyemployment or office under the State.(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from makingany law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes ofemployment or appointment to an office under the Governmentof, or any local or other authority within, a State or Unionterritory, any requirement as to residence within that State orUnion territory prior to such employment or appointment.(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from makingany provision for the reservation of appointments or posts infavour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion ofthe State, is not adequately represented in the services underthe State.(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from makingany provision for reservation in matters of promotion to anyclass or classes of posts in the services under the State infavour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribeswhich, in the opinion of the State, are not adequatelyrepresented in the services under the State.(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any lawwhich provides that the incumbent of an office in connectionwith the affairs of any religious or denominational institution orany member of the governing body thereof shall be a personprofessing a particular religion or belonging to a particulardenomination.Article 17 Abolition of Untouchability"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form isforbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of"Untouchability" shall be an offence punishable in accordancewith law.Article 18 Abolition of titles(1) No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall beconferred by the State.(2) No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreignState.(3) No person who is not a citizen of India shall, while he holdsany office of profit or trust under the State, accept without theconsent of the President any title from any foreign State.(4) No person holding any office of profit or trust under theState shall, without the consent of the President, accept anypresent, emolument, or office of any kind from or under anyforeign State.Article 19 Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of
Page 1 and 2: India - Constitution{ Adopted on: 2
Page 3: (ii) in the case where such person
Page 7 and 8: (2) No person shall be prosecuted a
Page 9 and 10: No person shall be compelled to pay
Page 11 and 12: with, or takes away or abridges any
Page 13 and 14: order in which justice, social, eco
Page 15 and 16: environment and to safeguard the fo
Page 17 and 18: with the system of proportional rep
Page 19: (2) An election to fill a vacancy i
Page 23 and 24: President may determine.Article 77
Page 25 and 26: Article 83 Duration of Houses of Pa
Page 27 and 28: consideration, the Chairman, or whi
Page 30: prorogued or is adjourned for more
Page 33 and 34: transmitted to the Council of State
Page 35 and 36: grants to the House of the People,
Page 37 and 38: to Parliament subject to such modif
Page 39 and 40: Explanation I: In this clause "High
Page 41 and 42: continues in operation after such c
Page 43 and 44: powers with respect to any matter a
Page 45 and 46: ought for the purpose of delay;(j)
Page 47 and 48: such duties and exercise such power
Page 49 and 50: vacated his seat in that House on t
Page 51 and 52: (2) Orders and other instruments ma
Page 53 and 54: electorates consisting of persons r
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e, choose two members of the Assemb
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in article 189, be entitled to vote
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competent court;(c) if he is an und
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then transmit the Bill as so passed
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to the Bill or that he withholds as
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(1) Notwithstanding anything in the
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(2) No officer or member of the Leg
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equiring special knowledge of law a
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Constitution, the jurisdiction of,
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officer of the Court authorised by
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court, additional district judge, j
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Provided that in the case of differ
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Article 241 High Courts for Union t
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the total population of that area a
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(1) The Governor of a State shall,
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provisions of this Part, shall cont
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shall be the Chairperson of that Co
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from the Consolidated Fund of the S
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Metropolitan Planning Committee to
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provisions as may be deemed necessa
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under either of the said articles p
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agreement, as may be determined by
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Part XII Finance, Property, Contrac
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territories or to taxes payable in
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areas referred to therein, be paid
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Article 282 Expenditure defrayable
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epealed, notwithstanding that it or
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each Governor's Province shall vest
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Legislature of such State enacted b
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persons appointed, to such services
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vary or revoke, after his appointme
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Article 317 Removal and suspension
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matter which the President, or, as
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(b) foreign exchange, import and ex
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of them.Article 326 Elections to th
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may be, in respect of which seats a
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to receive any grant under this art
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the procedure to be followed by the
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Subject to the provisions of articl
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Article 351 Directive for developme
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any State as to the manner in which
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(5) Notwithstanding anything contai
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part of the territory of India:Prov
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Article 362 Rights and privileges o
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such individuals;(7) "corresponding
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India.(2) Any reference in this Con
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specified in the Instrument of Acce
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and their conditions of services; a
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directions to the State as to the a
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the Administrative Tribunal is not
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adaptations and modifications so ma
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operation either at all or in parti
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(2) The judges of a High Court in a
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(2) The translation of this Constit
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7. Tamil NaduThe territories which
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Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.25
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the Government of a State or any of
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e, by the provisions which were app
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10. Maharashtra 1911. Karnataka 121
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State concerned, make fresh orders
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may be:Provided that until rules ar
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(1) The Governor may, for the trial
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Paragraph 10 Power of District Coun
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autonomous regions in the State of
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For the purposes of elections to th
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accordingly;(b) every Regional Coun
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9. Preventive detention for reasons
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52. Industries, the control of whic
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84. Duties of excise on tobacco and
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19. {...}20. {...}21. Fisheries.22.
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59. Tolls.60. Taxes on professions,
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29. Prevention of the extension fro
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18. The Railway Companies (Emergenc
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76. The Madhya Pradesh Ceiling on A
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1956 (Assam Act I of 1957).135. The
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1974 (Bihar Act 13 of 1975).192. Th
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243. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (F
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(a) if he has voluntarily given up
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elation to any question as to disqu
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India - Constitution - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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