India - Constitution - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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(b) the taking over of the management of any property by theState for a limited period either in the public interest or in orderto secure the proper management of the property, or(c) the amalgamation of two or more corporations either in thepublic interest or in order to secure the proper management ofany of the corporations, or(d) the extinguishment or modification of any rights of managingagents, secretaries and treasurers, managing directors,directors or managers of corporations, or of any voting rights ofshare-holders thereof, or(e) the extinguishment or modification of any rights accruing byvirtue of any agreement, lease or licence for the purpose ofsearching for, or winning, any mineral or mineral oil, or thepremature termination or cancellation of and such agreement,lease or licence, shall be deemed to be void on the ground thatit is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of therights conferred by article 14 or article 19:Provided that where such law is a law made by the Legislatureof a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply theretounless such law, having been reserved for the consideration ofthe President, has received his assent:Provided further that where any law makes any provision for theacquisition by the State of any estate and where any landcomprised therein is held by a person under his personalcultivation, it shall not be lawful for the State to acquire anyportion of such land as is within the ceiling limit applicable tohim under any law for the time being in force or any building orstructure standing thereon or appurtenant thereto, unless thelaw relating to the acquisition of such land, building or structure,provides for payment of compensation at a rate which shall notbe less than the market value thereof.(2) In this article, -(a) the expression "estate" shall, in relation to any local area,have the same meaning as that expression or its localequivalent has in the existing law relating to land tenure in forcein that area and shall also include -(i) any jagir, inam or muafi or other similar grant and in theStates of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, any janmam right;(ii) any land held under ryotwari settlement;(iii) any land held or let for purposes of agriculture of forpurposes ancillary thereto, including waste land, forest land,land for pasture or sites of buildings and other structuresoccupied by cultivators of land, agricultural labourers andvillage artisans;(b) the expression "rights", in relation to an estate, shall includeany rights vesting in a proprietor, sub-proprietor,under-proprietor, tenure-holder, raiyat, under-raiyat or otherintermediary and any rights or privileges in respect of landrevenue.Article 31B Validation of certain Acts and RegulationsWithout prejudice to the generality of the provisions containedin article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in theNinth Schedule nor any of the provision thereof shall bedeemed to be void, or even to have become void, on theground that such Act, Regulation or provision is inconsistent
with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by,any provisions of this part, and notwithstanding any judgment,decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary, each ofthe said Acts and Regulations shall, subject to the power of anycompetent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force.Article 31C Saving of laws giving effect to certain directiveprinciplesNotwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law givingeffect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any ofthe principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be voidon the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away orabridges any of the rights conferred by article 14 or article 19;and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect tosuch policy shall be called in question in any court on theground that it does not give effect to such policy:Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of aState, the provisions of this article shall not apply theretounless such law, having been reserved for the consideration ofthe President, has received his assent.Article 31D Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities{...}Article 32 Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by thisPart(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriateproceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by thisPart is guaranteed.(2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions ororders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus,mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichevermay be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rightsconferred by this Part.(3) Without prejudice to the powers conferred on the SupremeCourt by clauses (1) and (2), Parliament may by law empowerany other court to exercise within the local limits of itsjurisdiction all or any of the powers exercisable by the SupremeCourt under clause (2).(4) The right guaranteed by this article shall not be suspendedexcept as otherwise provided for by this Constitution.Article 32A Constitutional validity of State laws not to beconsidered in proceedings under article 32{...}Article 33 Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferredby this Part in their application to Forces, etc.Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of therights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to, -(a) the members of the Armed Forces; or(b) the members of the Forces charged with the maintenance ofpublic order; or(c) persons employed in any bureau or other organisationestablished by the State for purposes of intelligence or counterintelligence; or
Page 1 and 2: India - Constitution{ Adopted on: 2
Page 3 and 4: (ii) in the case where such person
Page 5 and 6: classes of citizens or for the Sche
Page 7 and 8: (2) No person shall be prosecuted a
Page 9: No person shall be compelled to pay
Page 13 and 14: order in which justice, social, eco
Page 15 and 16: environment and to safeguard the fo
Page 17 and 18: with the system of proportional rep
Page 19: (2) An election to fill a vacancy i
Page 23 and 24: President may determine.Article 77
Page 25 and 26: Article 83 Duration of Houses of Pa
Page 27 and 28: consideration, the Chairman, or whi
Page 30: prorogued or is adjourned for more
Page 33 and 34: transmitted to the Council of State
Page 35 and 36: grants to the House of the People,
Page 37 and 38: to Parliament subject to such modif
Page 39 and 40: Explanation I: In this clause "High
Page 41 and 42: continues in operation after such c
Page 43 and 44: powers with respect to any matter a
Page 45 and 46: ought for the purpose of delay;(j)
Page 47 and 48: such duties and exercise such power
Page 49 and 50: vacated his seat in that House on t
Page 51 and 52: (2) Orders and other instruments ma
Page 53 and 54: electorates consisting of persons r
Page 55 and 56: e, choose two members of the Assemb
Page 57 and 58: in article 189, be entitled to vote
Page 59 and 60: competent court;(c) if he is an und
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then transmit the Bill as so passed
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to the Bill or that he withholds as
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(1) Notwithstanding anything in the
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(2) No officer or member of the Leg
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equiring special knowledge of law a
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Constitution, the jurisdiction of,
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officer of the Court authorised by
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court, additional district judge, j
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Provided that in the case of differ
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Article 241 High Courts for Union t
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the total population of that area a
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(1) The Governor of a State shall,
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provisions of this Part, shall cont
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shall be the Chairperson of that Co
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from the Consolidated Fund of the S
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Metropolitan Planning Committee to
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provisions as may be deemed necessa
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under either of the said articles p
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agreement, as may be determined by
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Part XII Finance, Property, Contrac
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territories or to taxes payable in
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areas referred to therein, be paid
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Article 282 Expenditure defrayable
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epealed, notwithstanding that it or
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each Governor's Province shall vest
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Legislature of such State enacted b
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persons appointed, to such services
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vary or revoke, after his appointme
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Article 317 Removal and suspension
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matter which the President, or, as
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(b) foreign exchange, import and ex
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of them.Article 326 Elections to th
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may be, in respect of which seats a
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to receive any grant under this art
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the procedure to be followed by the
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Subject to the provisions of articl
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Article 351 Directive for developme
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any State as to the manner in which
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(5) Notwithstanding anything contai
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part of the territory of India:Prov
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Article 362 Rights and privileges o
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such individuals;(7) "corresponding
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India.(2) Any reference in this Con
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specified in the Instrument of Acce
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and their conditions of services; a
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directions to the State as to the a
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the Administrative Tribunal is not
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adaptations and modifications so ma
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operation either at all or in parti
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(2) The judges of a High Court in a
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(2) The translation of this Constit
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7. Tamil NaduThe territories which
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Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.25
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the Government of a State or any of
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e, by the provisions which were app
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10. Maharashtra 1911. Karnataka 121
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State concerned, make fresh orders
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may be:Provided that until rules ar
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(1) The Governor may, for the trial
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Paragraph 10 Power of District Coun
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autonomous regions in the State of
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For the purposes of elections to th
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accordingly;(b) every Regional Coun
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9. Preventive detention for reasons
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52. Industries, the control of whic
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84. Duties of excise on tobacco and
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19. {...}20. {...}21. Fisheries.22.
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59. Tolls.60. Taxes on professions,
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29. Prevention of the extension fro
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18. The Railway Companies (Emergenc
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76. The Madhya Pradesh Ceiling on A
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1956 (Assam Act I of 1957).135. The
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1974 (Bihar Act 13 of 1975).192. Th
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243. The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (F
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(a) if he has voluntarily given up
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elation to any question as to disqu
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India - Constitution - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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