Headland 2011 Brochure - Countrywide Farmers
Headland 2011 Brochure - Countrywide Farmers
Headland 2011 Brochure - Countrywide Farmers
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HEADLAND AMENITY <strong>2011</strong> PRODUCT CATALOGUEHEADLAND AMENITY <strong>2011</strong> PRODUCT CATALOGUEContents2 About <strong>Headland</strong>27 Turfite / Temag HPE Plant elicitorsWelcome to the new <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity product catalogue.Our simple philosophy is based on understanding our customer’s3 Contents28 DewCure Dew dispersantFor the last 16 years, we have been a leading innovator in the fieldof speciality fertilisers and associated turf management products tosportsturf, landscaping and amenity customers in the UK and Ireland.Many of the country’s leading sporting venues value not only ourissues, needs and requirements – and building a structured plan ofaction to help improve turf quality.Whether it is a simple weed control scenario or the need for a longtermnutrient input strategy, <strong>Headland</strong> will take the time to find the4 <strong>Headland</strong> Weathercheck5 SECTION ONE Plant Nutrition6 Multigreen Controlled release fertilisers29 Dewcure30 Naturvigor / <strong>Headland</strong> Soluble Iron31 SECTION THREE Pesticideshigh quality product range, but the advice and support offered byour experienced team of Technical Regional Managers.As a result of our growth and success in our home markets, <strong>Headland</strong>Amenity now have a developing export business, providing qualityright solution.If you would like to discuss our products in more detail, please feelfree to contact us directly, (see back cover for details) or call ourHead Office in Cambourne on 01223 597834.7 Multigreen8 Xtend Slow release fertilisers9 Xtend32 INFORMATION Disease management33 Throttle Fungicide34 Relay Turf / Blaster Selective herbicidesresults throughout Europe and beyond.10 Blaukorn Quick release fertilisers35 Cabadex Selective herbicides<strong>Headland</strong> Technical Support11 Multiverdo Fine turf fertilisers36 Dakar Pro Total herbicide• Soil nutrient analysiswhich form the basis for comprehensive proposals on fertiliser and12 Greentec Fine turf fertilisers37 Natural Weed Spray / Cyren• Leaf tissue analysisother maintenance programmes.13 Greentec38 INFORMATION Weed control• Water analysis• Soil and water salinity testing• Disease and nematode identificationTurf disease and parasitic nematodesFor many years <strong>Headland</strong> has been working with turf managers tominimise the negative effects of plant parasitic nematodes. This14 C-Complex Organic fertilisers15 C-Complex39 SECTION FOUR Soil Surfactants40 INFORMATION Dealing with a dry SpringNutrient and water analysisexperience has resulted in a structured approach to plant health,16 Solufeed Soluble fertilisers41 INFORMATION TriCure research<strong>Headland</strong> prides itself on its end-user focussed approach, providinga full support package for customers to help achieve the high classturf they strive for. It is important that the correct product is used inany given situation if optimum response is to be achieved. It isequally important to understand the makeup of products and howthat may affect their ultimate performance.To help in the selection of these products, we utilise independentusing our unique plant protectant and plant elicitor products tomaintain turf quality during high stress periods (see page 22).Correct identification of the issue and type of disease or nematodespecies involved, is the first essential step to ensure a successfuloutcome. <strong>Headland</strong>’s trained staff can evaluate problem areas andidentify damaging organisms, allowing an informed approach tothe maintenance of plant health and vigour.17 Liquid fertilisers18 INFORMATION Fertiliser Planning19 INFORMATION Nutrient input charts20 INFORMATION Spreader settings21 SECTION TWO Plant Health42 TriCure AD Soil wetting agent43 TriCure AD44 XL Fairway / Speed Penetrant wetters45 SECTION FIVE Adjuvants and Spray Aids46 Super Signal Blue / Intake / Runwaylaboratory facilities to provide complete nutrient and water analysis,22 INFORMATION Dealing with nematode stress47 Incide Out / Guard Pro / FoamFree23 Seamac Ultra Plus Biostimulant48 Transport Ultra24 Turfcomplex Biostimulant49 SECTION SIX Soil and Lake treatments25 INFORMATION Non-pesticidal disease management50 Axis / Jet Black26 Seamac Pro Turf / Liquid Turf hardener Plant protectants51 Greens Grade Gypsum / <strong>Headland</strong> Sulphur<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |3
<strong>Headland</strong> WeathercheckHEADLAND WEATHERCHECK USES THE LATEST FORECASTING TECHNOLOGY TAILORED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE TURF & AMENITY INDUSTRYIntroducing <strong>Headland</strong> Weathercheck<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity have been providinggeneral weather forecasts to theircustomers for the last five years, interpretinglong-term weather patternsand 7-day forecasting data provided byMeteoblue, a specialist metereologycompany based in Basel, Switzerland.As this partnership developed, work began on developing a specific weatherpackage tailored for the turf industry and incorporating up to date forecastingtechnology tailored to a specific location, such as a golf club or racecourse.The result of this partnership is <strong>Headland</strong> Weathercheck, due for launch inSpring <strong>2011</strong>.Features of <strong>Headland</strong> Weathercheck<strong>Headland</strong> Weathercheck features a location specific weather forecast,incorporating four key modules;Module 1. General 7-day forecastThis incorporates a daily weather summary showing low and high temperatures,wind speed and direction and projected precipitation in mm per day.Module 2. Detailed 7-day forecast (above)This breaks Module 1 down into 3-hour segments and graphically illustratesrainfall intensity and timing using SP✳T forecasting technology. This representsthe location as the centre of a rain radar diagram.Module 3.RainNow location specific rainfall dataUsing SP✳T forecasting technology,RainNow produces a 25km radius, ‘rainradar’ map showing the past rainfall overthe last two hours and the projected rainfalllooking ahead for 90 minutes. The datais updated every 15 minutes.RainNow ExplanationDiagram above shows heavy rain showers to the east of the forecast locationModule 4. Agronomic MeteogramThis module provides a detailed graphical summary looking ahead 7 days andimportantly projects conditions for spraying based on anticipated rainfall,wind strength, high temperature and risk of frost.SECTION ONETurf NutritionMultigreenXtendBlaukornMultiverdoGreentecC-ComplexSolufeedN-Sure, Trisert KSVertexFertiliser Planning4 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity
Blaukorn® Quick Release FertiliserFOR USE ON ALL COARSE TURF AREAS INCLUDING RACECOURSES, SPORTS PITCHES, GOLF COURSE FAIRWAYS AND ROUGHMultiverdo MiniprillMULTIVERDO 13-0-46 MINI-PRILLED POTASSIUM NITRATE, IDEALLY SUITED FOR PROMOTING GROWTH AT LOW SOIL TEMPERATURES,RECOVERY AFTER AERATION AND FOR USE IN ANAEROBIC SOIL SITUATIONSBlaukorn Key Points• Quick release outfield fertiliser• Homogeneous fertiliser for even response• Low rates mean cost effective application• Rapidly available nitrogen works at low soil temperaturesBlaukorn 24-5-5+2MgO+5S+Micronutrients Key Points• High nitrogen analysis• Immediately available ammonium and nitrate nitrogen• Low application rate• Cost-effective formulationPNMg K SMicronutrientsBlaukorn GranuleHow Blaukorn worksEach homogeneous Blaukorn granule contains allof the nutrients declared in the analysis ensuringeven distribution after application. With no carrierand a highly-water soluble phosphorus content,Blaukorn breaks down quickly once it comes intocontact with moisture.Blaukorn contains ammonium and nitrate, the twomost available nitrogen forms for fast response atlow soil temperatures. The potassium utilised inBlaukorn is potassium sulphate, which has a muchlower salt index and therefore scorch risk than otherforms of potassium, such as potassium chloride.Blaukorn 15-3-20+2MgO+10S+Micronutrients Key Points• High potassium analysis for spring or autumn usage• Immediately available ammonium and nitrate nitrogen• Potassium sulphate for enhanced turf safety• Cost effective formulationHigh analysis – low application rate flexibilityBlaukorn 24-5-5 can be applied as low as 20g/m 2 and this still offers 48kg ofnitrogen per hectare, - the equivalent to applying a traditional 9-7-7 analysisat over 50g/m 2 . A lower application rate means fewer bags applied perhectare, involving less storage, transportation and manpower.Optimum granule characteristicsThe granulation of Blaukorn has been refined, compared to the originalNitrophoska product and now 90% of the granules are between 2.0 – 4.0mm,with the average granule size range between 2.8 and 3.4mm. This providesoptimum spreading characteristics whether applied through a pedestrian ortractor-mounted spreader. Granule breakdown is also exceptionally fast due tothe use of more highly soluble raw materials. As an added benefit, the granulesare dyed blue to increase visibility during application.Optimum nutrient packageBoth Blaukorn analyses feature immediately available ammonium and nitratenitrogen, derived from ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate, to ensurea fast turf response even during cool spring and autumn temperatures. Thephosphorus content is derived from phosphoric acid for quicker availability tothe grass plant and the potassium from sulphate of potash for maximum turfsafety. Blaukorn products also feature the important secondary plant nutrients- sulphur and magnesium as well as micronutrients, boron, iron and zinc.Low salt indexMany outfield fertilisers utilise potassium chloride as their potassium source,but although cheaper, this has a higher scorch risk to the grass plant. Scorchrisk is measured by the salt index of the fertiliser, - the higher the salt index, thehigher the scorch risk. Potassium chloride has a salt index of 116, whereaspotassium sulphate (the form used in Blaukorn) has a salt index of only 46 Inpractice this can be up to 60% safer to the grass plant.Blaukorn quick release fertiliser for use on golf tees, approaches, fairways, sports pitches, racecourses and general amenity turfEasy application with minimal disruptionThe easy to see, white micro-prills make application extremely straightforwardand once applied, they quickly dissolve, eliminating pick up problems.Why Multiverdo Miniprill is beneficial forBlack LayerThe high oxygen and low sulphur content ofMultiverdo Miniprill make it ideally suited foruse in anaerobic conditions where soiloxygen levels are deficient. These conditionsusually occur when a rootzone becomeswaterlogged due to poor drainage, incompatiblesoil physical characteristics and/oraccumulations of organic matter. When thisoccurs, oxygen is unable to move freelythrough the soil profile (Note–oxygenmoves through water at only 1/10,000th of the rate it moves through air) andeventually the grass plant experiences a lack of oxygen known as hypoxia.Hypoxic stress is a growing feature of golf turf as our changing climate featuresheavy rainfall over short periods of time, severely testing the physical propertiesof rootzones. At the same time, the microbial balance in the soil shifts awayfrom organisms that respire oxygen to those that use nitrate and/or sulphur(so called sulphur-respiring bacteria) leading to soil denitrification and theproduction of toxic hydrogen sulphide gas. To correct anaerobic conditionsand hypoxic stress, a number of measures can be undertaken including;• The addition of nitrate nitrogen to counteract the process ofdenitrification• The addition of oxygen to raise the redox status of the soil andcounteract Hypoxia• A reduction in sulphur input to deter sulphur-respiring soil bacteriaThe use of Multiverdo Miniprill as part of an overall strategy can help to meetthe above requirements by providing chemical oxygen without additionalsulphur as part of the fertiliser program.Multiverdo Miniprill 13-0-46 Key Points• 100% potassium nitrate – no carrier• Easy to see during application• Nitrate nitrogen for immediate plant availability with no sulphur• Ideally suited for use in black-layer situations• Micro-prilled formulation for ease of application and quickdispersal into the sward• Low application rates for cost-effective useMultiverdo PrillHow Multiverdo worksEach homogeneous Multiverdo prill containsstraight potassium nitrate with no carrier andsolubilises quickly on contact with moisture. Thewhite prill is easy to see when applying and theMiniprill formulation ensures adequate coverage,even at low application rates. Once solubilised,Multiverdo breaks down into nitrate nitrogen andpotassium ions, without requirement for bacterialconversion in the soil and is therefore immediatelyavailable to the grass plant.Multiverdo quick release fertiliser for use on golf & bowling greens, golf tees, approaches, fairways, sports pitches, racecoursesand general amenity turfProduct NameLighyBlaukorn 24-5-5+2MgOBlaukorn 15-3-20+2MgOField Longevity6-8 weeks6-8 weeksGranulationSGN310SGN310Cutting Height>=10mm>=10mmApplication Pack SizeRate20 – 35g/m 225kg20 – 35g/m 2 25kgBag Coverage(Per Hectare)8 – 14 bags8 – 14 bagsProduct NameLighyMultiverdo 13-0-46Field Longevity6-8 weekGranulationSGN120Cutting HeightFine TurfApplicationPack SizeRate10 – 35g/m 225kgBag Coverage(Per Hectare)4 – 14 bagsUsage PeriodJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecUsage PeriodJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecLighyBlaukorn 24-5-5+2MgOBlaukorn 15-3-20+2MgOLighyMultiverdo 13-0-4610 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |11
C-Complex - Organic Mineral FertilisersC-Complex - Formulated for AerationFOR USE ON FINE TURF, GOLF AND BOWLING GREENS, TEES, APPROACHES AND SURROUNDSFOR USE ON FINE TURF, GOLF AND BOWLING GREENS, TEES, APPROACHES AND SURROUNDSNMgHumic AcidOrganic BasePCaKMicronutrientsC-Complex GranuleSHow C-Complex worksC-Complex is an organic mineral fertiliser formulated on an aerobically composted,cow manure base enriched with humic acids. This helps to stimulate soilmicrobial activity whilst enhancing root development and stress suppression.A cold processed seaweed extract is also used within the formulation. Amicronutrient package is added to C-Complex to ensure a complete range ofprimary, secondary and micronutrients are available to the plant. Granulationis optimised for quick granule breakdown on the turf surface, without the normaltackiness associated with based on poultry manure. Odour levels are minimal.C-Complex not only contains humic acid and aerobically composted cow manure,but to provide a complete package, it also contains cold-temperature processedseaweed extract as well as balanced primary, secondary and micronutrients.Unique granule characteristics – Fast breakdown for fast responseC-Complex utilises ‘soft granule’ technology which allows faster breakdownwhen in contact with moisture, without the tacky inter-phase typical of poultrymanure based fertilisers. The result is minimal mower pick up and faster plantavailability of nutrients, assuring a rapid response.High humic acid contentMost poultry based organic fertilisers only contain trace levels of humic acid,typically in the region of 0.25–0.50%. C-Complex 4-3-4 contains 9.0% humicacid for encouragement of root and shoot development.Fully composted organic base = no nitrogen drawdownNon or only partly composted organic fertilisers rely on microbial activity tocomplete the process, utilising nitrogen from the rootzone to achieve this. In sodoing, they deprive the plant of this important nutrient. C-Complex has a fullycomposted organic base that does not adversely affect nitrogen availability tothe plant.C-Complex 7-0-7 +3CaO+2MgO Key Points• Balanced NK analysis• Ammonium nitrogen for lowtemperature release• Urea and organic nitrogen forenhanced safety• Composted cow manure base• Cold processed seaweed content• High humic acid content – 6.7%C-Complex 7-0-7+3CaO+2MgOExcellent low temperature nitrogen response – ideal as a spring starterC-Complex 7-0-7 contains both nitrate and ammoniacal nitrogen for excellentavailability in cool temperatures. This is combined with urea and organic nitrogenproviding gentle, extended release. The use of four different types of nitrogenmakes C-Complex 7-0-7 ideally suited for use during the spring and summer.• High humic acid content 6.7%• Ammonium and nitrate nitrogen for fast turf response• Urea and organic nitrogen for extended, gentle release• Excellent for use as a spring starterC-Complex 4-3-4 +5CaO+3MgO – Specifically formulated for aerationC-Complex 4-3-4 was developed by <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity specifically for use ataeration and the formulation contains a number of key benefits to enablerapid recovery;• 87.5% of the nitrogen is derived from ammonium sulphate for immediateplant availability and rapid recovery• Formulation contains all primary, secondary and micronutrients, so norequirement for additional supplementation• 50% of the formulation is derived from composted cow manure designedto stimulate microbial populations• 9.0% humic acid content for enhanced stress suppression and rootdevelopment• ‘Soft’ granule technology ensures fast breakdown and no surface tackinessCase Study - Summer aeration using C-Complex 4-3-4Image oneThe photograph above shows verticut green cored with 13mm tine at 2 inchesdepth and topdressed with 7mt of sand. C-Complex 4-3-4 applied at 40gms/m 2 .C-Complex 4-3-4 +5CaO+3MgO Key Points• Complete analysis, all primary, secondary and micronutrientswithin the formulation• Ammonium nitrogen for low temperature release• Composted cow manure base• Cold processed seaweed content• High humic acid content – 9.0%• Ideally suited for use at aerationUsing C-Complex 4-3-4+5CaO+3MgOC-Complex 4-3-4+5CaO+3MgO is designed to be used at aeration. It is importantto incorporate the product into the rootzone profile below the surface fibrelayer, to stimulate microbial activity and root development. Ideally the productshould be applied during topdressing and drag-matted or brushed in.1 3Image threeSame green with 95% recovery 14 days after aeration.Note - Aeration carried out in Mid-August to demonstrate efficacy of earlyautumnvs. late autumn aeration.C-Complex Organic mineral fertiliser for fine turf, golf & bowling greens, tees, approaches and surroundsProduct NameLighyC-Complex 4-3-4+5CaO+3MgOC-Complex 7-0-7+3CaO+2MgOUsage PeriodLighyC-Complex 4-3-4+5CaO+3MgOC-Complex 7-0-7+3CaO+2MgOField Longevity4 - 6 weeks4 - 6 weeksGranulationSGN 125SGN 125AdditionalProduct Contents9.0% Humic Acid6.7% Humic AcidApplication Rate35 – 50g/m 225 – 40g/m 2PackSize25kg25kgBag Coverage(Per Hectare)14 – 25 bags10 – 16 bagsJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecImage twoSame green with 80% recovery 10 days after aeration, cutting height returnedto summer height of cut – 3mm.214 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |15
Spreader settingsINFORMATIONGRANULAR PRODUCTSMULTIGREEN PRODUCT RANGEProduct Appl Scotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Vicon Type 03Rate Single Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Setting Spread(g/m 2 ) Pass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width @ 7kph WidthLetter Letter Letter LetterMultigreen 6 2730-5-14Multigreen 6 2720-0-32Multigreen 42528-3-15+2MgO28-0-0+3MgOMultigreen 42515-0-22+5MgOMultigreenFine 25-5-15MultigreenFine 19-0-30MultigreenMini24-0-24MultigreenMini22-5-22MultigreenMini12-0-44MultiverdoMiniprill13-0-46BLAUKORNProductBlaukorn24-5-5+2MgO15-3-20+2MgO30g/m 2 R 1 /2 O 2 4.4m O L 3 3.75m 36 12.0m35g/m 2 T 1 /2 P 2 4.4m P L 1 /2 3 3.75m 42 12.0m40g/m 2 V P 1 /2 2 4.4m R M 3 3.75m – –45g/m 2 V 1 /2 Q 2 4.4m S M 1 /2 3 3.75m – –50g/m 2 X Q 1 /2 2 4.4m T N 3 3.75m – –30g/m 2 R 1 /2 O 3 4.4m O L 3 4.35m 30 12.0m35g/m 2 T 1 /2 O 1 /2 3 4.4m P L 1 /2 3 4.35m 34 12.0m40g/m 2 V P 3 4.4m R M 3 4.35m – –45g/m 2 V 1 /2 P 1 /2 3 4.4m S M 1 /2 3 4.35m – –50g/m 2 X Q 1 /2 3 4.4m T N 3 4.35m – –25g/m 2 S – 3 4.4m M J 3 4.35m 31 12.0m30g/m 2 S 1 /2 Q 3 4.4m N 1 /2 K 1 /2 3 4.35m 33 12.0m35g/m 2 T Q 1 /2 3 4.4m O 1 /2 L 3 4.35m 38 12.0m25g/m 2 P M 3 5.0m M J 3 4.35m 28 12.0m30g/m 2 Q M 1 /2 3 5.0m N 1 /2 K 1 /2 3 4.35m 30 12.0m35g/m 2 R N 1 /2 3 5.0m O 1 /2 L 3 4.35m 34 12.0m25g/m 2 O 1 /2 M 5 4.4m L 1 /2 I 1 /2 6 3.75m – –30g/m 2 Q M 1 /2 5 4.4m N J 1 /2 6 3.75m – –35g/m 2 R N 5 4.4m N 1 /2 K 6 3.75m – –25g/m 2 O L 1 /2 4 4.4m K I 6 4.35m - –30g/m 2 P M 4 4.4m M I 1 /2 6 4.35m – -35g/m 2 Q M 1 /2 4 4.4m N J 6 4.35m – –30g/m 2 P L 1 /2 4 4.4m L I 1 /2 6 3.75m – –35g/m 2 Q M 1 /2 4 4.4m M 1 /2 K 6 3.75m – –40g/m 2 R N 4 4.4m O L 6 3.75m – –44g/m 2 S N 1 /2 4 4.4m P L 1 /2 6 3.75m – –30g/m 2 P M 4 4.4m L I 6 3.75m – –35g/m 2 Q M 1 /2 4 4.4m N J 6 3.75m – –40g/m 2 Q 1 /2 N 4 4.4m O 1 /2 L 6 3.75m – –44g/m 2 R 1 /2 N 1 /2 4 4.4m P 1 /2 L 1 /2 6 3.75m – –30g/m 2 O 1 /2 L 1 /2 4 4.4m K H 1 /2 6 4.35m – –35g/m 2 P 1 /2 M 4 4.4m M J 6 4.35m – –40g/m 2 Q M 1 /2 4 4.4m N 1 /2 K 6 4.35m – –44g/m 2 R N 4 4.4m P K 1 /2 6 4.35m – –10g/m 2 K I 1 /2 5 4.4m H 1 /2 – 6 4.35m – –15g/m 2 L J 5 4.4m I 1 /2 H 6 4.35m – –20g/m 2 L 1 /2 K 5 4.4m K H 1 /2 6 4.35m – –25g/m 2 M K 1 /2 5 4.4m K 1 /2 I 6 4.35m – –30g/m 2 N L 5 4.4m L 1 /2 I 1 /2 6 4.35m – –ORGANIC SOIL CONDITIONERS RANGEProductApplRate(g/m 2 )20g/m 2 Q N l 4.8m P25g/m 2 R 1 /2 N 1 /2 l 4.8m Q30g/m 2 S l 4.8m QApplRate(g/m 2 )Scotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Amazone ZA-FSingle Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Setting SpreadPass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width @ 10kph WidthO 1 /2 1/2235g/m T 1/2 P l 4.8mScotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Ev-n-Spred C24Single Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Single DoublePass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width Pass PassLetter Letter Letter LetterNaturvigorGranule35g/m 240g/m 250g/m 2 VXYPQR4444m4m4mSTUL 1 /2M 1 /2N 1 /24443.6m3.6m3.6m––––––C-Complex4-3-4+3MgO7-0-7+2MgO35g/m 240g/m 250g/m 2 PQRMM 1 /2N8883.5m3.5m3.5mLN 1 /2PJL 1 /2M8882.8m2.8m2.8m141618121415Ev-n-Spred C24 spread width = 2.4mRMM 1 /2NOIIII4.4m4.4m4.4m4.4m1314151612m12m12m12m1/2 1/2XTEND PRODUCT RANGEProductScotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Vicon Type 03Single Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Setting SpreadPass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width @ 7kph WidthLetter Letter Letter LetterXtend46-0-0GranularXtend22-2-8+MgO10g/m 215g/m 220g/m 220g/m 225g/m 230g/m 2 MOQPRS–LMM 1 /2NN 1 /26663334.6m4.6m4.6m4.4m4.4m4.4mJKLL 1 /2MM 1 /2–IJI 1 /2JK 1 /26663334m4m4m4.35m4.35m4.35m–2023313338–12.0m12.0m12.0m12.0m12.0m35g/m 2 T O 1 /2 3 4.4m N 1 /2 L 3 4.35m – –Xtend15-2-20+MgO12-12-12+MgO20g/m 225g/m 230g/m 2 OPQ 1 /2MM 1 /2N3334.4m4.4m4.4mNOPK 1 /2LL 1 /23334.35m4.35m4.35m26283012.0m12.0m12.0m35g/m 2 R 1 /2 N 1 /2 3 4.4m Q M 1 /2 3 4.35m – –Amazone ZA-F settings are available for Xtend 46-0-0 if required.Greens-GradeGypsumGREENTEC PRODUCT RANGEProductScotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Ev-n-Spred C24Single Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Single DoublePass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width Pass PassGreentec3-0-6+3Fe13-3-13+MgO14-2-6+2MgO6-5-18+MgO+4Fe15g/m 220g/m 225g/m 230g/m 235g/m 2 K 1 /2L 1 /2M 1 /2NO–JKK 1 /2L555553.5m3.5m3.5m3.5m3.5mJKL 1 /2MM 1 /2–II 1 /2JJ 1 /2888882.8m2.8m2.8m2.8m2.8m1213141/2 15151/2 –11111/212121/240g/m 2 P L 1 /2 5 3.5m N K 8 2.8m 16 13Mosskiller Pro 15g/m 2 K – 2 3.0m I 1 /2 – 2 2.8m 111/2–4-0-4+9Fe 20g/m 2 L J 2 3.0m J 1 /2 H1/22 2.8m 121/210 1/225g/m 2 L 1 /2 J 1/2 2 3.0m K 1/2 I 2 2.8m 13 1/2 1130g/m 2 M K 2 3.0m L I 1/2 2 2.8m 14 111/235g/m 2 N K 1/2 2 3.0m M J 2 2.8m 15 12Effective mosscontrol rate 40g/m 2 O L 2 3.0m M 1/2 J 1/2 2 2.8m 151/212 1/2Ev-n-Spred C24 spread width = 2.4mTRICURE PRODUCT RANGEProductTricureGranularApplRate(g/m 2 )GREENS-GRADE GYPSUM PRODUCT RANGEProduct▲ApplRate(g/m 2 )ApplRate(g/m 2 )Scotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Vicon Type 03Single Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Setting SpreadPass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width @ 7kph WidthLetter Letter Letter Letter25g/m 2 L I 1 /2 6 3.8m J 1 /2 H 1 /2 6 3.4m – –35g/m 2 M J 1 /2 6 3.8m L I 1 /2 6 3.4m – –50g/m 2 O L 6 3.8m M 1 /2 J 1 /2 6 3.4m – –ApplRate(g/m 2 )Scotts Accupro 2000 Scotts R8-A Vicon Type 03Single Double Cone Spread Single Double Cone Spread Setting SpreadPass Pass No. Width Pass Pass No. Width @ 7kph WidthLetter Letter Letter Letter12g/m 2 J 1 /2 – 5 4.0m I – 6 4.0m – –24g/m 2 M 1 /2 J 1 /2 5 4.0m L 1 /2 I 6 4.0m – –REFERENCE SETTINGS FOR OTHER MAKES OF PEDESTRIAN SPREADER1/21/2Scott’s R8-A C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U U V W W X Y ZAmtec HVOSpreaderAmtec 50SpreaderA BBC D E F G HFI J KKL M N O PPQ R S T U VUW X Y ZSupaturf C24Ev-n-Spred5 6 7 8 9 101112131415 1617181920212223 24 25 262728Note - The settings given above are provided by the manufacturers in relation to the Scotts R8-A spreader setting, however the spreaderwidths of the Amtec and Ev-n-Spred spreaders are different, so a trial application is necessary before commencing main application.SECTION TWO Plant HealthDealing with nematode stressSeamac Ultra PlusTurfcomplexNon-pesticidal disease managementSeamac ProTurfLiquid Turf HardenerTurfiteTemag HPEDewCureNaturvigor<strong>Headland</strong> Soluble Iron20 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity
Dealing with nematode stressINFORMATIONSeamac Ultra Plus - Bioactive Seaweed + Amino AcidsINTENSIVELY MANAGED TURF IS HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO STRESS, ESPECIALLY IN OUR EVER CHANGING AND OFTEN EXTREME NORTHERN CLIMATEFOR USE IN ALL FINE AND COARSE TURF SITUATIONS INCLUDING GOLF AND BOWLING GREENS, TEES, FAIRWAYS, SPORTS PITCHES AND RACECOURSESPathogenic nematodes have become a real issue in the European turf industrysince the first symptoms of turf damage by plant parasitic nematodes (PPN’s)Seamac Ultra Plus Key Pointswere noted in 1997 by Mark Hunt, Technical Director of <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity.The cause was subsequently identified by Kate Entwistle (The Turf DiseaseCentre) and confirmed by research undertaken by Colin Fleming (Queen’sUniversity, Belfast). The culprit was Meloidogyne minor, a new species of rootknotnematode that primarily infected creeping bentgrass greens and perennialryegrass sports pitches. Over the last 5-10 years, numerous other types of PPN’shave been discovered in the UK and Europe, affecting both established andnew rootzone turf. Among them, Root Gall (Subanguina radicicola), Cyst(Heterodera spp.), Spiral (Helicotylenchus spp.) and Stunt (Tylenchorhynchusspp.) nematodes have proved the most destructive. The activity of the nematodeis mainly focussed on the root system. Whether the organism is an endoparasiticspecies (living within the root), like the Root-Knot nematode (Fig.1) or anectoparasitic species (living outside of the root), like the Spiral nematode (Fig.2), thenet effect is that the normal function of the root is compromised.Stress managementPlant parasitic nematodes reduce the efficacy of the root system in terms ofnutrient and water uptake, but there are often no visible symptoms. Typically,symptoms of nematode damage are absent until the grass plant suffers someform of stress. For example;1. Environmental Stress - Drought, high evapotranspiration (E.T), low light levels,poor growing conditions.2. Cultural - Reduced cutting height, heavy verticutting / Graden usage,incorrect roller usage3. Nutrient - Insufficient or excessive nitrogen fertility regime4. Pathogen complex – The grass plant is already weakened by the action of apathogenic fungus.Pre-stress conditioning – maximising plant health prior to stressFor many years, seaweed biostimulants have been utilised on turf, but it wasn’tuntil recently that research identified the exact, beneficial mechanism of thesematerials on the grass plant. It is now known that an application of the correcttype and quantity of biostimulant, stimulates production of antioxidants whichFig 1 - Endoparasitic Root-Knot nematodesinside a Creeping Bentgrass root.Fig 2 - Ectoparasitic Spiral nematodesattacking a Perennial Ryegrass root.in turn decrease free radical activity, minimising damage to the plant cells. Useof biostimulants can be beneficial in managing plant stress symptoms and inparticular nematode stress. Research has highlighted a synergism between theuse of cold temperature extract seaweeds and the correct input level of humicacid. <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity have used these research findings as the basis for theirbiostimulant - Turfcomplex (featured on page 24) and suggest applying thisproduct in combination with TriCure AD soil surfactant on a monthly basis,beginning in March.Post nematode damage –Managing a grass sward showing nematode damageIf a plant is already damaged by stress, there is a need to try to stimulate recoveryof new root and shoot tissue. As with pre-stress conditioning, there are a numberof materials that help achieve this, either by providing the building blocks ofplant growth, ( the case with amino acids), or by stimulating the plant’s naturaldefence mechanism (SAR) using plant elicitors such as Harpin or Phosphite. Toachieve recovery from stress it is important that along with applications of suchmaterials, the correct cultural processes are adopted to increase the plant’srecuperative ability. Both these areas are dealt with in depth in the technicalarticle available from <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity – ‘Dealing with Nematode Stress’.Typical turf damage by pathogenic nematodesThe bioactive seaweed extract is processed soon after harvesting to maintainthe natural goodness present and independent tests have shown it is especiallyhigh in gibberellic acid – a known plant growth hormone.Amino acid contentThe benefits of using seaweed extracts as foliar and root drench applications arewell established on sports turf, but with Seamac Ultra Plus, the formulationis greatly enhanced by the presence of plant available amino acids.Amino acids are involved in numerous functions that facilitate healthy plantgrowth including shoot and root development, nitrogen transfer within the plant,chlorophyll production and protection against pathogens to name but a few.Enhanced growth in stress situationsWhen a plant is growing normally, it uses energy produced during the photosyntheticprocess to produce amino acids. However, when it is under stress, theefficiency of this process can be severely reduced leading to a decrease in theamount of amino acids produced.Application of amino acids from an external source, (e.g. Seamac Ultra Plus) whena plant is under stress, stimulates growth and recovery. Fundamental buildingblocks necessary to facilitate growth are provided, with no need for the plant toexpend energy that is already in short supply.Foliar application of amino acidsPlants are able to absorb amino acids through the leaves. However if themolecular weight of the amino acid is too great (>400 Daltons), this process isinefficient. The average molecular weight of the amino acids present inSeamac Ultra Plus is 130 Daltons and this allows them to be absorbed in a fewhours, penetrating the cell membrane and rapidly becoming incorporated inthe metabolic routes of protein synthesis. Foliar application is especially effectivein stimulating chlorophyll production when the plant is under stress as the plantcan struggle to manufacture amino acids of its own.Root application of amino acidsThe low molecular weight of the amino acids in Seamac Ultra Plus, are alsocapable of absorption by plant roots.• Liquid seaweed with plant essential amino acids• Cold extracted seaweed provides high levels ofbioactive plant growth hormones• Improves stress resistance in turf and aids recovery• Increases photosynthesis and growth response• Enhances root development in stressed areas• Tank-mixable with other <strong>Headland</strong> productsSuggested Pre-stress treatment (also see pages 24, 42 and 43)Product NameLighyTurfcomplexTricure ADApplication TypeBiostimulantSoil PenetrantApplication Rate20 – 40L/ha7 – 14L/haSuggested Post-stress treatment (also see pages 23,and 27)Product NameApplication Type Application RateLighySeamac Ultra PlusBiostimulant10L/haTurfitePlant Elicitor30L/haTeMag HPEPlant Elicitor6Kg/haWater Volume300 - 600L/ha300 - 600L/haWater Volume300 - 450L/ha300 - 450L/ha300 - 450L/haSupplementaryIrrigationIrrigate tankmix offleaf into rootzoneSupplementaryIrrigationLeave tankmixon leafPackSize10L & 100L10L & 100LPackSize10L & 100L10L & 100L6KgFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# MeshFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# Mesh30# MeshApplied as a soil drench they stimulate the activity of micro organisms andincrease the efficiency of nitrogen transfer through the plant.Root development is specifically stimulated by the presence of Arginine - akey amino acid involved in root formation.Product NameLighySeamac Ultra PlusSeamac Ultra PlusUsage PeriodLighySeamac Ultra PlusApplication TypeFoliarRoot DrenchApplication Rate10L/ha10L/haWater Volume200 - 400L/ha450 - 600L/haSupplementaryIrrigationPackSizeNot Required 10L & 100LIrrigate to moveproduct into rootzone10L & 100LFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# MeshJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec22 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |23
Turfcomplex - Bioactive seaweed + humic acids, micronutrients and elevated manganeseREDUCING DISEASE Non-pesticidal disease managementFOR USE IN ALL FINE AND COARSE TURF SITUATIONS INCLUDING GOLF AND BOWLING GREENS, TEES, SPORTS PITCHES AND RACECOURSESCHANGING WEATHER PATTERNS AND ITS EFFECT ON DISEASETurfcomplex Key Points• Liquid biostimulant featuring seaweed extracts and humic acids• Contains Algifol® bioactive seaweed for high levels of growthstimulants• Helps reduce stress and improve plant health• Aids disease resistance• Use in combination with TriCure AD wettingagent, for a complete stress managementprogram in hot, dry weather• Elevated Levels of chelated manganese forenhanced root strengthTurfcomplexApplicationPlant StressNoTurfcomplexProduct NameLighyTurfcomplexTurfcomplexUsage PeriodLighyTurfcomplexStimulatesAntioxidantProductionFree RadicalProductionBlocks FreeRadicalProductionApplication TypeFoliarRoot DrenchNo photosyntheticdamage. Suppresseddrought stressPhotosynthetic damage.Drought stressApplication Rate20 - 40L/ha20 - 40L/haSynergistic formulationTurfcomplex exploits the synergistic effect of Algifol - a cold temperaturemanufactured bioactive seaweed, combined with high levels of plant activehumic acids to meet the twin objectives of improved root mass and reducedplant stress. When a plant is under stress, toxic molecules known as free radicalscan be produced, which if left to accumulate, damage plant pigment productioncausing bleaching and cell membrane damage. Research has shown thatapplication of a bioactive seaweed in combination with humic acid can stimulatethe plant to produce antioxidants that prevent the accumulation of freeradicals by reacting with them to produce non-harmful compounds.High humic acid contentTurfcomplex contains high levels of humic and fulvic acids in order to promoteroot growth and reduce plant stress. At 40 litres per hectare, Turfcomplexapplies the research identifed optimum rate of 1.75kg / Ha of Humic Acid.Elevated manganese content for enhanced root strength anddisease suppressionManganese availability has been linked with anumber of turfgrass diseases, notably Take-AllPatch and latterly Grey Leaf Spot. These diseasesare thought to convert manganese to a form thatis unavailable to the plant and in so doing,increase the plant’s susceptibility to disease.Manganese is linked to lignin biosynthesis andtherefore low levels in the root may limit rootlignin content and thereby increase the plantssusceptibility to root diseases, like Take-All. Turfcomplex is formulated to apply0.47kg / Mn / Ha @ 20L / Ha.Fully chelated micronutrient packageTurfcomplex contains a full spectrum of micronutrients in EDTA chelatedform to maximise availability in alkaline rootzones. Chelates are compoundsthat bind tightly to specific nutrient molecules and thereby prevent themfrom reacting with other elements in the soil and becoming unavailable.Take All DiseaseWater Volume300 - 400L/ha450 - 600L/haSupplementaryIrrigationPackSizeNot Required 10L & 100LIrrigate to moveproduct into rootzone10L & 100LFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# MeshJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecOver the last 40 years, changing weather patterns have affected the autumnseason the most, with climate data indicating that this period is consistentlywarmer than in the past. This change brings both positives and negatives toturf management with a longer playing season, but more aggressive autumndisease activity, Fusarium in particular. The image on the right shows warmair distribution over Europe in late October 2009, caused by a weatherphenomenon known as a ‘Blocking Event’, that affects the shape of the jet stream.This weather pattern was also repeated in the 1st week of November 2010.Weather conditions like these have made it harder to manage Fusariumbecause of the increased speed and intensity of disease attack.Maximising Plant HealthIn order to counter this increase in Fusarium activity, without relying solely onrepeated fungicide applications, <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity have pioneered anagronomic approach to disease management. This approach is based onincreased plant health and utilises preventative applications of the aboveplant elicitors and plant hardeners, applied prior to the main disease period.In addition to positive field feedback from end-users, the efficacy of this strategyis backed up by data from independent trials, conducted at the Sports TurfResearch Institute.S.T.R.I Trial DataTrials conducted over 2009/2010 showed significant disease reduction byutilising a tankmix combination of;20kg Solufeed NK 15-0-25 + 20L Turfite + 20L Liquid Turf Hardener + 30LSeamac Proturf in 400L water per hectare. The graph below shows the efficacyof the above tankmix in green vs. untreated in red.% Microdochium Nivale infection in plot706050403020100Oct 2009 Nov 2009 Dec 2009 Jan 2010 Feb 2010 Mar 2010Treatment and Application Rate (per hectare) Application Dates - 1st Oct, 30th Oct, 30th Nov, 19th Jan, 2nd FebUntreated ControlLiquid Turf Hardener @ 20 litres + Turfite @ 20 litres + Solufeed 15-0-25 @ 20kg + Seamac Proturf @ 30 litresWeather map showing warm air flow that caused temperatures of 22°C to berecorded in the UK during the last week of October 2009.The non-fungicidal products developed by <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity are targeted atspecific areas of the grass plant and fall into two categories;Plant ProtectantsFormulated to increase cell wall thickness and thereby make it more difficultfor pathogenic fungi to enter the plant. <strong>Headland</strong> products in this categoryinclude Seamac Proturf, Liquid Turf Hardener and the high potassium liquidand water soluble fertilisers, Vertex K, Solufeed NK and Solufeed Hi-K.Plant ElicitorsFormulated to trigger the natural defence mechanism of the plant, (SAR –Systemic Acquired Resistance) and thereby encourage the plant to growbetter in the presence of a pathogen. <strong>Headland</strong> products in this categoryinclude Turfite and TeMag HPE.24 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |25
DewCureDEWCURE IS A LONG LASTING, DEW CONTROL PRODUCT, SPECIFICALLY FORMULATED TO REDUCE THE ACCUMULATION OF SURFACEMOISTURE ON TURF, INCLUDING DEW, GUTTATION FLUID AND LIGHT FROSTREDUCING DISEASE DewCureDEWCURE – KEEPING SURFACES DRIER TO HELP REDUCE DISEASE INCIDENCEDewCure Key PointsTREATEDConclusive DewCure research dataIt is clear that surface moisture plays an important part in the ‘disease triangle’In a second study, levels of anthracnose were measured after applicationsof DewCure.• Reduces leaf moisture, suppressing dew and guttation fluidformationof host – pathogen – environment. Adapting the environment by maintainingdrier turf, especially in times of expected disease pressure, helps to reduce theincidence of disease. Field trials and end-user feedback in the UK and IrelandAnthracnose Putting Green Study2008 - Clarke, et. al. - Rutgers University• Enhanced longevity over conventional dew suppressants• Faster drying times following rain or irrigation• Drier surfaces can result in less disease• Quicker recovery from frost• Reduced labour and drier cuttingPack size: 10 litresDewCure forms a water-resistant, rainfast coating on the leaf surface thatFrostUNTREATEDhave indicated slower establishment of Fusarium and lower incidencethrough the susceptible periods of the year when using DewCure. DewCurehas also undergone extensive university trials in the U.S. that highlight its abilityto help minimize the impact of turf disease.The product’s effect upon the incidence of Dollar Spot was investigated atOhio State University.Dollar Spot Putting Green StudyAutumn 2008 - Boehm, et. al. Ohio State Universitysuppresses the formation of moisture in the form of dew or guttation fluid.DewCure increases the formation of ice crystals on the plant leaf rather thanGuttation fluidGuttation fluid is water secreted on to the surface of leaves through specializedpores, known as hydathodes. The process occurs most frequently duringconditions of high humidity when the rate of transpiration is low. Drops ofwater found on grass in early morning are often the result of guttation, ratherthan dew. (Guttation should not be confused with dew, which condensesfrom the atmosphere onto the plant surface).in or on the soil surface and because the ice crystals are affected by air and notsoil temperature, frost may disappearquicker from treated areas.Disease reductionThe activity of damaging foliar diseaseslike Fusarium Patch (Microdochiumnivale) and Dollar Spot (SclerotiniaDewCure is significantly different from untreated control on all dates.DewCure applications made at 14 d intervals beginning May 16.In the absence of any fungicides, an adequate level of control (i.e. less than10% disease) was observed in the DewCure-treated plots early in the diseasecycle at a time when the level of disease in the untreated checks (60%) had farexceeded an acceptable level. Although the level of disease rose in theDewCure-treated plots over the course of the summer, it never reached theLongevityThe longevity of DewCure is a function of two main factors – the rate of mowingfrequency (removing leaf tissue treated with DewCure) and the growthrate following application.Best results are obtained prior to or during colder spells of weather when thelevel of clipping removal and new growth / leaf formation is at its lowest. Trialshave shown that DewCure provides from 1 week to 3 weeks longevitydepending on the factors mentioned above.homoeocarpa) is positively linked withconditions conducive to high leafmoisture levels and therefore byreducing this level, disease activity issuppressed. DewCure can be used onall types of turf including golf greens,approaches, tees and fairways, cricketsquares and winter sports pitches.Application NotesIt is important not to exceed the water volume shown and to apply to dry turf.Allow DewCure to thoroughly dry on the leaf surface prior to irrigation or rainfall.DewCure was significantly different from untreated check on all dates.All applications made at 14 d intervals beginning September 2.DewCure significantly suppressed dollar spot by 75% or more during thecourse of the study when compared to the untreated control. The level ofcontrol provided by DewCure in this trial was statistically the same as the levelof control provided by the standard contact fungicide included in the study.The authors noted no difficulty mixing or spraying DewCure and nophytotoxicity was observed.level of disease in the untreated checks and remained significantly lower onall rating dates.DewCure maintains dry surfaces prior to Aeration and top-dressingAll aspects of aeration and top-dressing become more difficult if the operationshave to be carried out on wet greens. Top-dressing sticks to the leaf instead ofmoving down into the turf surface and causes damage to mower cuttingblades. In addition, core harvesting is both a longer and messier process whenthe turf surface is damp or wet.Using DewCure before aeration or topdressing can reduce the problemsassociated with the process by eliminating turf moisture caused by dew andguttation. The drier surface allows faster and cleaner aeration and quickerProductLighyDewCureApplication Rate (litres/ha)6Water Volume (litres/ha)400return to ideal playing conditions after topdressing by enabling sand to betterwork into the turf canopy, rather than sticking to the leaf.ApplicationUse DewCure at its normal rate of 6L/ha in 400L of water. (It is important tomaintain a 1.5% dilution)Make a pretreatment application 1-2 days before aeration and/or topdressing.The shorter the interval between application and aeration, the better theresults.DewCure will continue to suppress dew and frost for a period of time after theoperation (duration will be dependent on grass removal by mowing and / ornew growth emergence).28 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |29
Naturvigor - Composted cow manure and humic acid soil conditionerFOR USE IN ALL COARSE TURF SITUATIONS INCLUDING GOLF TEES, FAIRWAYS, SPORTS PITCHES AND RACECOURSESNaturvigor Key Points• Fairway grade formulation• 1-1-1 analysis with added iron and micronutrients• Free-flowing granule, easy to apply, with rapid particle breakdown• Humic acid content aids root development & germination• Fully composted for maximum benefit to soil• Improves soil nutrient retention and maximises fertiliser efficacy• Ideal for use during renovation and overseedingThe high organic matter (32.5%) and humic acid (18.1%) content make thisproduct ideal for use on impoverished, sandy soils. Naturvigor also contains acomprehensive range of micronutrients.The 1% iron content is complexed by humic acids to ensure long term availability.Aerobic compostingA two stage composting process is used to produce Naturvigor. Firstly, thecow manure is turned frequently, over a period of 5–7 months to inputoxygen, regulate temperature and encourage aerobic decomposition. Thenthe final phase of composting takes place under cover, to protect the beneficialbacteria present from the harmful effects of UV rays.Humic acids with a high fulvic acid fraction (formaximum availability) are then added to the mixtureprior to granulation.The effects of using NaturvigorApplication of Naturvigor imparts a number of benefitsto impoverished soils including:• Improved organic matter recycling (by introducingactinomycetes, the micro-organisms responsible forthatch breakdown)• Increased nutrient retention, thereby maximising the effects of fertiliserapplications.• Increased soil micro flora.Where to use NaturvigorNaturvigor can be used for application to golf course fairways, semi-roughand rough areas and also on winter season pitches, race courses, polo groundsand in professional lawn care.The product is ideal for use during Spring and Autumn renovation and overseeding.Unlike ordinary composted green waste material, the free-flowing particles ofNaturvigor are easily spread using conventional spreaders and are ideally suitedfor application through Vicon and Amazone fairway equipment.SECTION THREE PesticidesDisease managementThrottleRelay TurfBlasterCabadexGlyfos Dakar ProNatural Weed SprayCyrenWeed controlProduct NameLighyNaturvigorField Longevity4-8 weeksGranulationSGN340AdditionalProduct Contents18.0% Humic AcidApplication Pack SizeRate35 - 50g/m 2 25kgBag Coverage(Per Hectare)14 – 20 bagsUsage PeriodJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecLighyNaturvigor<strong>Headland</strong> Soluble Iron - Fully water soluble sulphate of ironFOR USE IN ALL COARSE TURF SITUATIONS INCLUDING GOLF TEES, FAIRWAYS, SPORTS PITCHES AND RACECOURSES<strong>Headland</strong> Soluble Iron Key Points• High quality water soluble iron contains 20% Fe• Highly soluble formulation for easy mixing• Application in low water volumes• Cost effective tank-mix partner to liquid andwater soluble fertilisersThere are many grades of soluble iron on the market, but this product demonstratessuperior solubility in water volumes as low as 300 litres per hectare.Application notesApply after cutting to avoid removing the product from foliage. Applicationsmade early or late in the season, when soil moisture levels are high, at the lightor normal rate, do not require supplementary irrigation. Avoid applying productduring frosty weather or when frost is anticipated.Product NameLighy<strong>Headland</strong> Soluble IronApplicationRate8 - 20Kg /haWater Volume300 - 600L/haSupplementaryIrrigationNot requiredPack Size25kgFilterRecommendation30# MeshUsage PeriodJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecLighy<strong>Headland</strong> Soluble Iron30 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity* During hot and / or dry periods of weather, use the light application rate of 8kg / Ha
Disease managementINFORMATIONThrottleCOMBATING FUSARIUM OVER THE AUTUMN AND WINTERTHROTTLE HAS BEEN SPECIFICALLY DEVELOPED TO PROVIDE ULTIMATE CONTROL OF FUSARIUM PATCH IN ALL MANAGED TURF AREASFusariumA strategy to manage Fusarium should not bebased on fungicide alone as the severity andimpact of this disease is also affected by thehealth of the grass plant, its level of nutrition,cultural practices and the presence of plantleaf moisture (dew and guttation fluid).<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity has pioneered a multi-layered,straight-forward and above all, cost-effectiveapproach to Fusarium management usingtargeted applications of preventative fungicidein combination with plant elicitors. Thisapproach is based on end-user feedback,backed up by independent data from trialsconducted at the Sports Turf Research Institute.Disease development pattern &fungicide timingTo prevent Fusarium establishing in theautumn and being a recurring issue thereafter,it is critical to control the initial establishmentphase of the disease. This typically takesplace in the U.K during early October andextends to mid November as shown in thegraph (top right). In Ireland, this process starts3-4 weeks earlier.Temperature in o c% Microdochium Nivale infection in plotIt is during this period that the disease has the potential to establish a highpopulation and if allowed to do so, achieving control through fungicide use isboth difficult and expensive.Disease activity can commence at any point in the autumn calendar. In 2008for example, after the extremely wet August, disease kicked off during thatmonth and remained throughout the autumn. Ordinarily <strong>Headland</strong> Amenityhas noted aggressive, potentially scarring activity to take place from thebeginning of October onwards as the graph shows in autumn 2009. This usuallycoincides with high night temperatures and / or heavy dews and so it isimportant to apply prior to this period.20100%Fusarium RiskSoil Temperature15Air Temperature 75%10525%0Sept 09 Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09-5-10Target preventative fungicide applications here35302520151050Sept 2008 Oct 2008 Nov 2008 Dec 2008 Jan 2009Treatment and Application Rate (per hectare) Application Dates - 8th Sept & 13th OctUntreated Control Throttle @ 1.7 litres Throttle @ 1.7 litres + TeMag HPE @ 6Kg<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity would suggest the following timing for the Throttle +TeMag HPE combination;Mid- Late September1st applicationMid – Late October2nd applicationIf soil temperatures are below 12ºC at the time of the 2nd application,<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity suggest adding half rate iprodione with the Throttle andTemag HPE tankmix.S.T.R.I trial data (see graph above)Fusarium trials conducted over the autumn / winter 2008/9 showed a significantbenefit in disease suppression by utilising the tankmix combination ofThrottle and TeMag HPE..50%Winter use of ThrottleThrottle combines two highly active fungicides, each with a different mode ofaction – Prochloraz, a translaminar, and Tebuconazole, a systemic. Togetherthey provide a high level of disease control in all types of established turf.Stand-alone treatments of Throttle have proven to be successful even underthe cool conditions of late autumn and early spring. Where growth is limitedby temperature, a systemic/contact mix featuring iprodione with Throttle canbe used on a 3-4 week interval.Where to useThrottle is approved for use on managed amenity turf including sports-turfsuch as golf greens and tees, bowling greens and sports pitches, as well aslawns (in commercial and residential situations). Apply Throttle to establishedturf only.When to useApply Throttle as soon as disease symptoms appear, or in the early stages ofdisease development. Alternatively, preventative application may be madebefore the onset of disease. Repeat once if necessary with an interval of atleast 14 days.Do not apply when the turf is under stress such as drought, waterlogging orextremes of hot or cold temperatures.How to useThrottle can be applied using standard powered spray equipment or pedestrianwalkover type equipment. Half fill the spray tank with clean water add therequired quantity of Throttle and begin agitation. Add the remainder of thewater. Maintain agitation during spraying. Always apply after cutting and donot mow for at least 24 hours.Systemic fungicide choiceWhere turf is rapidly growing and being mowed, duration of protection maybe affected where leaf penetrant only fungicides are used.Throttle is an ideal choice of product under these conditions as part of theformulation can be taken into the plant via its roots and moves upwardly torapidly protect from within. This provides longevity of effect even whenclippings are removed by mowing.It is important to rotate different active ingredients to minimise the risk ofresistance building up within the target organism. It is not advisable to reducethe rate of systemic fungicides as part of a systemic / contact tankmix, as thismay increase the risk of resistance to that active ingredient and will also shortenthe longevity of protection.Throttle Key Points• Liquid formulation for efficient curative orpreventative control of Fusarium Patch• Provides outstanding results if applied before,or at the early stages of disease establishment• Tankmixable with contact fungicides forefficient, long term control• User experience has shown good control ofRed Thread disease• Throttle contains 267 g/l Prochloraz and133 g/lTebuconazole• User-friendly 0.85L, half ha packTHROTTLE APPLICATION RATEProductLighyThrottleTypeLighyArea ofActivityTiming oftreatmentMAPP No. 13900.Application Rate (litres/ha)Use1.7Stops sporegerminationpreventing infectionApply beforesymptoms andperiods of highdisease riskCurativeStops diseasedevelopmentin plantApply whensymptoms areevidentAlways read the label. Use pesticides safely.EradicantFusariumWater Volume (litres/ha)Timing and mode of actionFungicides work at different stages in the disease life-cycle. Throttle acts asa preventative, early curative and eradicant fungicide.500Stops diseasedevelopment andprevents furtherspreadApply at first signsof diseaseProduct NameLighyThrottleTeMag HPEApplication TypeCurative & SystemicFungicidePlant elicitorApplication Rate1.7 L/ha6Kg/haWater Volume500L/ha500L/haSupplementaryIrrigationLeave tankmixon leafPackSize0.85L6KgFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# Mesh32 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |33
Relay TurfCabadexRELAY TURF IS A MARKET LEADING, BROAD SPECTRUM, SELECTIVE HERBICIDE FOR TURF AND PROFESSIONAL LAWNCARESAFE AND EFFICIENT CONTROL OF DIFFICULT TO KILL WEEDS IN BOTH ESTABLISHED AND YOUNG TURFRelay Turf Key Points• Broad spectrum selective weed control• Specifically approved for turf use• High Mecoprop-P content means outstanding control, especiallyof clovers• Often results in optimum kill after single application• Low application rates (5L per hectare) for cost effective controlPack Size: 5LControl Spectrum• Black Medick• BulbousButtercup• Cats Ear• Charlock• Cinquefoil• CleaversProductLighyRelay TurfMAPP No. 08935.Blaster• CommonChickweed• CreepingButtercup• Daisy• Dandelion• DocksApplication Rate (litres/ha)5• Knotgrass• Mayweeds• Mouse Ear• Parsley Piert• Pearlwort• Plantains• Ragwort• Self Heal• Silverweed• Sorrel• Thistles• Trefoils• White Clover• YarrowWater Volume (litres/ha)Blaster contains 240g/l Triclopyr and 60 g/l Clopyralid and can be used onamenity grassland such as golf course roughs, banks and verges, cemeteriesand industrial areas.Clover will be killed by application of Blaster. Do NOT spray in drought, veryhot or very cold conditions. Occasionally, some yellowing of the sward may beseen following treatment, this is quickly outgrown. Avoid damage and driftonto susceptible crops or waterways. All conifers, especially Pine and Larch arevery sensitive to spray drift. Refer to product label for complete applicationinformation.200Relay Turf has justifiably become a market leader due to its superior effectivenessin amenity situations.It is highly active against a wide range of broad leaved weeds in both fine andcoarse turf.Relay Turf contains 200g/L Mecoprop-P, 200g/L MCPA and 25g/L DicambaApplicationApply when soil is moist and weeds are actively growing. Most weeds will becontrolled by a single application, however certain species and weeds thathave over-wintered or have become hardened by cold weather or poor growingconditions may be less susceptible, and need re-treatment.GeneralA nitrogen fertiliser application, 7-14 days before treatment will aid weed control.Do not apply to grass suffering from drought, during freezing conditions orwhen rain is imminent. Newly sown or turfed areas should not be treated inthe year of establishment. Maximum number of treatments per year - 2.Weed and feed treatmentRelay Turf can be tank mixed with <strong>Headland</strong> Xtend soluble and liquid fertilisersto feed turf and kill weeds in one application.FOLIAR APPLIED HERBICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF PERENNIAL BROAD LEAVED WEEDS INCLUDING NETTLE, DOCK, BRAMBLE,BROOM AND GORSEBlaster Key Points• The ideal solution for difficult weeds such as nettlesdocks and thistles in turf• Can be used on all established amenity grassland• Also controls some woody weedsPack Size: 1LMAPP No. 13267. Always read the label. Use pesticides safely.Blaster is a registered trademark of Dow Agrosciences LLC.Application periodTiming of application is crucial. For best results apply to actively growingweeds. Only use Blaster on permanent grassland that has been established forat least one year. Do not apply the product overall where clover is an importantpart of the sward.WeedLighyCommonNettleDock(Curled& Broad-Leaved)CreepingThistleBramble,Broom& GorseRate of UseL/ha2434Optimum Timing of ApplicationSpray when actively growing but preferably beforeflowering (normally up to mid June)Treat in the spring when the docks are in the rosette stageup to 25cm high. If the grass has been cut leave for 2-3weeks to allow sufficient re-growth to occur before spraying.On large well established docks, or where there is a highresevoir of seed in the soil, a second dose the followingyear may be required.Spray when actively growing but before flowering spikesare 15cm high. For thistles beyond this stage the rateshould be increased to 4.0L/ha. Applications of BLASTERflowering or during seeding is likely to produced reducedlevels of control. If grass has been cut treat 2-3 weeks aftercutting when sufficient re-growth has occurred.Spray in June -August when actively growing but beforeplants begin to senesce in the autumn. It is essential that ,particularly with large bushes, all the foliage is thoroughlywetted or incomplete kill may result.Cabadex is effective against a wide range of weedsincluding difficult to control species such as Yarrowand Daisy.Control is achieved using very low rates of activeingredients, making Cabadex the obvious choice forSAFE and environmentally sensitive weed managementin the UK.Mode of actionCabadex combines two active ingredients withdifferent modes of action.Fluroxypyr is an auxinic herbicide that enters plantsvia the leaves and disrupts normal growth functions.Florasulam however, can enter via the roots as well as the foliage, helping toensure complete distribution throughout the plant.Application equipmentCabadex can be applied through tractor mounted hydraulic sprayers or knapsacksprayers as MEDIUM spray as defined by the BCPC system.Areas of useCabadex can be used on areas of managed amenity turf or amenity grassland.This includes golf courses, winter sports pitches, racecourses and professionallawn care as well as airfields, roadside verges and embankments.Safe on young turfThe product can be used on newly sown turf from the two leaf stage forspring or summer sowings. A good covering of grass should be present beforeapplication.Application notesApply when weeds are actively growing (normally between March andOctober). Do not apply in periods of drought unless irrigation is applied.Re-seeding can take place as little as 4 weeks after application. Clippings fromgrass treated with Cabadex can be safely used for mulch after the third cut.Use of Cabadex is not subject to LERAP restrictions. Where Broad-LeavedPlantain is present in addition to the target weeds, apply a tank mix of Cabadexat 2 litres/ha + 2 litres/ha of an amenity approved 2,4-D amine product.Cabadex contains 144g/l (14.5% w/w) fluroxypyr methyl heptylester (100g/lacid equivalent) and 2.5 g/l (0.25% w/w) florasulam.MAPP No. 13948. Always read the label. Use pesticides safely.Cabadex is a registered trademark of Dow Agrosciences LLC.Cabadex Key Points• Unique formulation containing florasulam and fluroxypyr• Can be used on newly sown turf (from two leaf stage)• Controls difficult weeds such as yarrow and lesser trefoil(yellow suckling clover)• Low dose rate for safe and cost-effective weed control• Foliar and root uptake provides efficient control of difficult weeds34 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |35Pack Size: 5LWeeds controlled• Slender Speedwell• Common daisy• Common dandelion• Common mouse-ear• Creeping buttercup• White Clover• Ribwort plantain*• Bird’s-foot trefoil*• Yarrow** Moderate control onlyTrials and commercial use have also shown good control ofYellow Suckling Clover and Pearlwort.Fluroxypyr and florasulam move through the plant in both thexylem and phloem vessels. This provides effective distributionand accumulation at the growing points in both shoots and roots.One-way onlyWater andmineralsxylem vesselphloem vesselWater andorganic nutrientsPermeableend wallsTwo-way flow
Glyfos® Dakar ProDAKAR PRO IS A UNIQUE, WATER SOLUBLE GLYPHOSATE TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFECTIVE TOTAL WEED CONTROLNatural Weed Spray No.1THE FIRST NATURAL BASED NON- SELECTIVE HERBICIDE FOR AMENITY & INDUSTRIAL WEED CONTROL IN THE UK.NOW APPROVED FOR MOSS CONTROL ON HARD SURFACESGlyfos® Dakar Pro Key Points• Highest load glyphosate for enhanced performance• Clean label - no hazard symbols• Unique soluble granule formulation in easily disposable plastic bags• Safer and easy to use• 97% reduction in packaging• No triple rinsing or disposal of containers required• Can be applied through CDA applicators• Each pack will treat up to 40,000m2. Pack Size: 10kgWaste packagingDakar Pro gives a massive 97% reduction in wastepackaging compared to standard glyphosate products.In addition, as the product does not require triplerinsing, there are significant time savings compared toliquid formulations. Working on 2 minutes to triplerinse an ordinary glyphosate container - a pallet ofempty containers would take over 5 hours to triplerinse in order to comply with waste regulations.How to use the productGlyfos Dakar Pro is easily measured out with a calibrated jug. The cold watersoluble grains dissolve readily and there is no mess with dripping cans or spillage.Natural Weed Spray from <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity is thefirst NATURAL non-selective herbicide for amenityand industrial weed control in the UK. The activeingredient – acetic acid – has been formulated fromthe highest food grade product and developed toproduce a formulation suitable for controlling a widerange of weeds and grasses.What is it?Natural Weed Spray contains 240g/litre acetic acid asa soluble concentrate. Acetic acid occurs naturallythrough fermentation processes and breaks down to water, so is safe to theenvironment. It is the first herbicide to be approved for use on hard surfacesin the UK for many years.Natural Weed Spray No.1 Key Points• Contains acetic acid - one of only two active ingredients approved forhard surfaces• Will control mosses on hard surfaces• Fast acting – weeds die 1-2 days after treatment• Use with glyphosate in a rotation programme on hard surfaces• Formulated from a naturally occuring ingredient• Can be used year round Pack Size: 10LMAPP No. 12328.Dakar Pro is a dust free, extruded, water soluble granule with excellenthandling characteristics.The granules dissolve easily and are completely cold water soluble. Each 10kgpack will treat up to 40,000m 2 (4 hectares). The design of the resealable packsensures that they can be emptied completely with no rinsing.STANDARD GLYPHOSATE 4X5L (TREATS 4 HECTARES)Per Weight of Weight of empty Total4 x 5L empty cans cardboard outer weight(4 hectares)1120g 850g 1970gDAKAR PRO 1X10kg BAG (TREATS 4 HECTARES)Per 10 kgWeight of(4 hectares) empty bag Total weight60gThe new Accelerator surfactant technology combined with the high loadedglyphosate gives a more efficient and rapid uptake as well as faster transportthroughout the plant and down to the roots.Rate of applicationLighy2.5kg/ha2.5kg/ha3.0kg/ha60gStandard volume nozzles(200L/ha) per 1000m 2250g250g300gDakar Pro1BagAreas of useUse on areas such as hard surfaces, paved areas, highways and industrial sites.Can be used around trees and shrubs in landscaped areas and forestry situations.Dakar Pro is also recommendedfor aquatic areas. Dakar Pro canbe used with CDA sprayerscapable of producing a VMDof 200 microns.4 HectaresLow volume nozzles(100L/ha) per 2000m 2500g500g600gWeeds controlledAnnual & perennial grasses & weedsAquatic emergent weedsFloating aquatic weedsHow does it work?Natural Weed Spray is a non-selective herbicide with extremely fast activityand is active against most soft plant tissue it comes in contact with. It controlsboth grasses and broad-leaved weeds. The product produces discolourationand browning of the foliage within a few hours of treatment and during warmsunny weather most plants die within 1-2 days. The product can be used yearround. Perennial weeds generally require more than one application to controlbut annual weeds are usually controlled with one treatment.Areas of useNatural Weed Spray can be used to control weed growth in amenity situationssuch as footpaths and pavements, parks, around trees, shrubs and hedges andin industrial areas such as railways, industrial sites and fence lines etc. It isapproved for moss control on hard surfaces such as footpaths and tenniscourts. Unlike other moss killers for hard surfaces, Natural Weed Spray No1 will alsocontrol weeds and grass as well, eliminating the need for a separate application.ApplicationApply the spray so that leaves and stems are fully wetted before run-off. As theproduct works by contact action it is important that the weed is fully coveredotherwise there will be partial control. The product is not translocated withinthe plant and therefore is safer to use around trees, shrubs and other valuableplants. Repeat treatment as required.MixingMix 1 part Natural Weed Spray to 3 parts of clean water. For example in a 16litre knapsack sprayer mix 4 litres of Natural Weed Spray to 12 litres of water inthe following manner:• Half fill spray tank with clean water• Add the required amount of Natural Weed Spray• Fill the tank with more clean water to the required level• Agitate before useWeatherThe product can be used year round. Applications made in cooler months willtake longer to work. In warm sunny weather most weeds will die within 1-2days. Apply the product on a dry day. Rain, soon after spraying, may washspray off the foliage leading to poor results.Subsequent plantingAs there are no residual effects with the product in the soil, sowing and plantingmay be undertaken as soon as the weeds have died.CyrenSOIL INSECTICIDE CONTAINING CHLORPYRIFOS FOR THE CONTROL OF LEATHERJACKETS AND FRIT FLY2.5 - 5.0kg/ha250g - 500gGlyfos Dakar Pro contains 680 g/kg of Glyphosate. (68%). MAPP No. 13147.0.5kg - 1.0kgForestry weedsLeatherjackets: Cyren can be applied at any time from the beginning ofNovember up to the end of March where high populations are detected ordamage is first seen. Early treatment is recommended.Frit Fly: Apply at emergence or when damage is first seen.ProductLighyApplication Rate (litres/ha) Water Volume (litres/ha)Cyren1.5600 - 1000Cyren Key Points• Effective leatherjacket and frit fly control• 3 way mode of action - ingestion, contact and vapour action• Mix with Speed wetting agent to increase activityPack Size: 5LMAPP No. 11028. Always read the label: Use pesticides safely36 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |37
Weed ControlINFORMATIONHOW TO USE HEADLAND HERBICIDE TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFECTIVE WEED CONTROLGuide to the use of <strong>Headland</strong> herbicides for specific weed typesCabadex - see page 38Yellow Slender speedwell Daisy Pearlwort* in fineSuckling Cloverturf*Note: Trials and commercial use have shown good control of pearlwortRelay Turf - see page 34White Clover Dandelion YarrowBlaster - see page 34Nettles Nettle (close-up) ThistleNatural Weed Spray No1 - see page 37Moss onhard surfacesWeeds in pavingDakar Pro - see page 36A ‘weed’ is commonly explained as a ‘plant out of place’. Their presence inamenity situations is often detrimental in a number of ways.Selective herbicides can eliminate broad leaved weeds in turfgrass withoutdamaging the grass itself. They need to be controlled as;• They can ruin the aesthetic appearance of carefully manicured turf areas.• Weeds affect wear tolerance and often result in sparse, muddy surfaces.• Weed presence can greatly impact on the playing surface by affecting ballroll characteristics• Broad leaved weeds compete with desirable grasses for nutrients, waterand light and can affect the health and vigour of the sward.• They produce huge quantities of seed that can spread weed into previouslyclean areas.Total herbicides are non-selective and used where all vegetation is to beremoved. Often used on hard surfaces, amenity areas, highways and industrialsites, total herbicides will control grasses, broad-leaved weeds and some willcontrol moss as well, e.g. Natural Weed Spray.Getting the best out of <strong>Headland</strong> herbicides1. Read the product label carefully taking into account any statutory requirements.Take note of timing issues. Most weeds are best controlled when they areyoung and actively growing.2. Conversely most weeds are poorly controlled in periods cold or droughtwhere lack of growth will result in poor weed control.3. Take note of water spray volumes. There are often regulatory reasons not to spraybelow the minimum water volume per area. Poor weed control may occur atlow water volumes because of inadequate spray coverage of the target weeds.4. Spraying at higher water volumes will help where weeds are large. However,ensure that run - off does not occur as this may result in poor control5. Regular calibration of your sprayer is important to ensure correctapplication ratesSECTION FOUR Soil SurfactantsDealing with a dry springTriCure ADTriCure PelletsTriCure GranularXL FairwaySpeedRoad andPavement weedsVegetation controlaround young treesHerbicide Selection ChartUse this simple to follow chart to make the correct herbicide selection, ensuringsafe and effective weed control.Herbicide Selection ChartAreas of useTotal weed control onHard surfaces,Paved areas andIndustrial sitesSelective weedcontrol insportsturf, lawns andother grassed areasMoss with weedsand grassesWeedsand grassesMany common weeds includingSlender Speedwell,Yellow Suckling Cloverand weeds in newly sown turfMost commonturf weedsDeep rooted weedssuch as Docks,Brambles & ThistlesNatural WeedSprayDakar Pro Cabadex Relay Turf Blaster38 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity
Dealing with a dry springINFORMATIONINFORMATIONTriCure ADACHIEVING CONSISTENT GRASS GROWTH IN SPRINGRESULTS THROUGH RESEARCHSpring can be a problematic time for achievingconsistent grass growth, with both a lack of soiltemperature and moisture being potentiallygrowth limiting factors. Climate analysis over thelast 45 years has shown a trend for the spring tobecome warmer and drier with a quicker transitioninto summer temperatures, particularly during thedaytime. April can be one of the hardest months toachieve consistent grass growth on fine turf andsince this often coincides with planned or recentlycarried out aeration, achieving recovery can bean issue.In degrees C / mm rainfallGraph showing Spring 2010 rainfall, temperature and growth patternsApril Dry PeriodOptimised nutritionAchieving a good surface early in the spring is allabout coming out of the winter well. Maintaininglight rate liquid and granular tonics prior to andKey Rainfall Soil Temperature Growth Initiation Strong Growthjust after Christmas is key, taking advantage of appropriate weather windows.Additional benefits can be gained by the application of a controlled releaseproduct like Multigreen Mini 12-0-44 the previous autumn, which will providespring carryover and reduce the requirement to push grass growth.Begin TriCure ADapplications earlyTo ensure that the rootzone isreceptive to light irrigationand / or rainfall, it is vitallyTo irrigate or not to irrigate ?During dry springs, it is the surface layer of the rootzone, typically the top 2”(5cm) that dries out and therefore only light syringing irrigation patterns orlocalised hand-watering is necessary to rectify the problem. There is often aconcern over potential reduction of soil temperature and therefore growth,by early irrigation. However, field trials conducted by <strong>Headland</strong> Amenityhave shown this affect to be short-lived, lasting only 1-2 hours at most.Indeed, failure to rectify surface dessication can lead to growth suppressionin its own right due to a lack of water needed for nutrient uptake. A stressedPoa annua plant can hasten the commencement of seedhead formationunder such conditions.important to apply TriCure ADearly in the year before therootzone begins to dry out, asprevention is always betterthan cure when dealing withhydrophobicity. The unique multi-surfactant properties of TriCure AD ensurethat any water applied by irrigation or falling as rain, will penetrate the dryupper region of the rootzone and be distributed evenly through the profile.<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity suggests commencing applications in early to Mid-March at7 – 10 litres per hectare and repeat on a monthly basis, ideally combined witha bioactive biostimulant, such as Turfcomplex to reduce plant stress levels.Product NameLighyTurfcomplexTriCure ADApplication TypeBiostimulantSoil PenetrantApplication Rate20 – 40L/ha7 – 14L/haWater Volume300 - 600L/ha300 - 600L/haSupplementaryIrrigationIrrigate tankmix offleaf into rootzonePackSize10L & 100L10L & 100LFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# MeshTriCure AD soil surfactant has been trialled extensively in the field and atindependent universities, to demonstrate the benefits of its multi-surfactantchemistry. The results shown below prove how TriCure AD optimises rootzonemoisture content, without creating excess in the surface and at the sametime requires less water to be applied in order to reach field capacity.Increased irrigation efficiencyThe multi-surfactant chemistries of TriCure AD ensure that water appliedthrough irrigation systems or falling as rain, penetrates the naturallyhydrophobic surface fibre layer and is distributed uniformly through theprofile. This means that less water is lost through run-off and therefore theamount of water required to reach volumetric capacity is lower. The trialresults shown on the right indicate that 6mm of irrigation is required to reachrootzone field capacity when treated with TriCure AD compared to 12mmwhen untreated. That’s 50% less water required. See graph below.2520TriCure AD Control1510502008 Karnok et. al.- University of GAImproved dry-down characteristicsGetting water to drain quickly can positively affect growing and playingconditions. Use of TriCure AD can increase the speed of drainage resulting infaster soil surface dry-down characteristics and a more rapid return to play afterrain or irrigation. TriCure AD works by attaching to soil particles, reducing thesurface tension of water, and attracting a thin film of water close to the particlesurface. This allows optimum moisture retention for plant uptake, whilstfacilitating effective drainage and release of excessive water. See graph right.Fairy Ring TypeRate of Heritage® Rate of TriCure ADWhy TriCure AD is the best surfactant tankmix partner for fairy ring controlTriCure AD contains three separate soil surfactant technologies within oneformulation to counteract hydrophobicity on sand, soil and organic matter.This is important because superficial fairy ring tends to be active in the surfacethatch layer and so having a surfactant technology that counteractshydrophobicity in organic matter is essential. Type I and II fairy rings tend to beactive deeper down the soil profile and this may be sand, soil dominated, or infact like most golf greens, a mixture of sand, soil and organic matter. In thisscenario, TriCure AD’s three surfactant technologies give unrivalled controlwhen applied in combination with an approved fairy ring fungicide likeHeritage® . See graph below.2520151050Pretreated1 2 3 4 5 6 7DayUniversity of Georgia 2005Application NotesTriCure ADControlSuperficial Fairy Ring0.5kg / ha10L / haApply in 600 litres of water and irrigate to remove from the leaf surfaceType I and Type IITop 5cm of rootzone0.5kg / ha10L / haApply in 600 litres of water and irrigate with sufficient waterto wash into the soil profileType I and Type IIDeeper than top5cm of rootzone0.5kg / ha20L / haAerate the affected area first, to the depth of the active mycelium.Apply in 600 litres of water and irrigate with sufficient waterto wash deep into the soil profile.40 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |41
TriCure ADTriCure AD PelletsMULTI MOLECULAR SOIL SURFACTANTACCURATE DOSING THROUGH HOSE END APPLICATORSTriCure AD Key PointsTriCure AD Pellets Key Points• Prevents and cures hydrophobic conditions andDry-Patch• Treats all rootzone particles including peat and thatch• Shows improved soil surface dry-downcharacteristics• Reduces irrigation needed to maintain healthy turf••Is safe to apply – no need for additional irrigation to prevent scorchLiquid formulation in 10 or 100 litre containersMutli-rate flexibility with safetyTriCure AD is more active, rate for rate, than competitor surfactants due to• Multi-rate flexibility allows rates to be reduced down to 7L/ha in thespring and increased in line with temperature and evapotranspirationin the summerits multi-molecular chemistry. Competitor products have to be applied atmuch higher rates to achieve equivalent results, and many contain only onesurfactant technology and therefore only work well in one given situation. TheTime needed for various wetting agents/concentrations to fully saturate loose peatgraphs (left) show the effect of reducing theapplication rate by a third on the efficacy ofTriCure AD Competitor 1 Competitor 2 TriCure AD Competitor 1 Competitor 2TriCure AD. TriCure AD shows less reductionin efficacy compared to two well knowncompetitors. End user feedback has shownTriCure AD to be effective down to 7 litresper hectare, used early in the spring withapplication rates increased as temperaturesrise in the summer up to a maximum rate of20 litres per hectare. TriCure AD will notscorch the grass plant because it does notcontain any of the commonly used additionalingredients that are associated with burningThe ‘Tri’ in TriCureTriCure contains three different surfactant chemistries that treat all types ofrootzone particles, such as soil and sand, as well as organic matter, includingpeat and thatch.This multi-molecular approach provides 3 distinct characteristics, andadvantages over single molecule wetters.1 Adhesion to various surfaces including plant lignin and cellulose, attractingwater molecules and facilitating water penetration into thatch and soilorganic matter.2 Better hydration of soil particles along with a reduction in water surface tension.3 Rapid spreading and downward penetration using non-phytotoxic chemistry.or phytotoxicity. TriCure AD can be applied in the morning and safely watered-inin the evening without risk of burning.TriCure AD applicationCommence applications in March to ensure that soil moisture conditions areoptimised before any likelihood of spring drought stress (See Page 40). Applyto a dry rootzone and wash product off the leaf to maximise efficiency,though there is no risk of scorch. Apply monthly according to temperatureand stress levels on the plant with the final, lower rate application inSeptember. TriCure AD is broken down naturally in the soil by microbialactivity and therefore no residual activity will persist into the winter.T I M E I N S E C O N D SProduct NameTriCure ADApplicationUsageEarly SeasonTemperatures < 20 °CTemperatures >20 °CTemperatures >25 °CCurative SevereDry PatchM I N U T E SApplicationRate7 L / Ha10 L / Ha14 L / Ha20 L / Ha20 L / HaWater Volume600 – 800L / Ha600 – 800L / Ha600 – 800L / Ha600 – 800L / Ha600 – 800L / HaSupplementaryIrrigationWash product off leafbefore next cutWash product off leafbefore next cutWash product off leafbefore next cutWash product off leafbefore next cutWash product off leafbefore next cutPack Size10L & 100L10L & 100L10L & 100L10L & 100L10L & 100LFilterRecommendation30# Mesh30# Mesh30# Mesh30# Mesh30# MeshTriCure AD Pellets are a fast, safe and convenient method of applying TriCurewetter through hose-end applicators (available from <strong>Headland</strong>). The pelletsare designed to dissolve quickly in order to provide an accurate dosesufficient to effectively treat and prevent hydrophobic soils.Each pellet consists of 75% TriCure AD and can be used as either a stand alonetreatment or as a supplement to regular water management programmes.Many alternative pellets take a long time to dissolve - resulting in low rates ofwetter being actually applied.TriCure AD and TriCure AD Pellets are non-phytotoxic and will not burn ordiscolour turf.PELLET APPLICATION RATETriCure Granular is easy to spread on bunker edges, slopes, or anywhere withdifficult access for a spray rig. Containing the same active ingredient as in liquidTriCure AD, use of TriCure Granular is an effective alternative to spraying.TriCure Granular utilises DG-Lite, dispersible granule technology as a carrier toquickly release the chemistry with no residue left after normal irrigation.Like Tricure AD, TriCure Granular does not contain any of the commonly usedadditional ingredients that are associated with burning or phytotoxicity.TriCure Granular can be applied in the morning and safely watered-in in theevening without risk of burning.LighyTriCure Granular• 75% active ingredient – TriCure AD• Apply curative level of TriCure AD to drought stressed turf• Cost effective and easy to apply• Non phytotoxicApplicationThe rate at which TriCure AD Pellets dissolve is determined by (1) WaterPressure (2) Flow Rate and (3) Water Temperature.To ensure correct dosage, carry out a calibration by recording the time takenfor one pellet to fully dissolve.Use the table below to determine the correct dosage per 100 m 242 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |43UseTime taken for 1 pellet todissolve fully6 minutes8 minutes10 minutesProduct NameApplicationUsageCurative3 monthly RateApplicationRateEven waterdistributionwith TriCure ADTo give FULL RATE appication* (10 Litres/ha) APPLY FOR3 minutes 20 seconds4 minutes 27 seconds5 minutes 33 secondsNon-uniformwater distribution(competitor)Application Times per 100m 2TriCure Granular Key PointsTriCure GranularEASY APPLICATION IN HARD TO ACCESS AREAS• Easy to apply through a drop or rotary spreader• Ideal for areas that are difficult to spray such as bunker banks, tees andcontoured areas of greens• Low application rateSupplementaryIrrigation12 g/m 2 Wash product off leaf beforenext cut24 g/m 2• DG-Lite granule technology ensures fast solubilisation with no pick-upWash product off leaf beforenext cutTo give LOW RATE appication* (10 Litres/ha) APPLY FOR1 minute 40 seconds2 minutes 13 seconds2 minutes 47 secondsPack Size18kg18kgBag Coverage(Per Hectare)1 pack treats 1500m 21 pack treats 750m 2
XL Fairway – Soil penetrant and bioactive seaweed formulationFOR USE IN ALL COARSE TURF SITUATIONS INCLUDING GOLF TEES, FAIRWAYS, SPORTS PITCHES AND RACECOURSESXL Fairway Key Points• Cost effective, penetrant wetter for large areas• Ideal to aid moisture penetration into dry andcompacted soils• Added bioactive seaweed provides growth stimulants• Short term dew dispersal effectIncreased water penetrationThe organosiloxane soil surfactants used in XL Fairway have excellent penetrantcapabilities, helping moisture to move into the soil profile, optimising the useof applied irrigation and preventing loss through run-off. Field trials have alsoshown that application of XL Fairway provides a short-term dew dispersaleffect, thereby minimising disease potential and providing a drier cut.Bioactive SeaweedXL Fairway also features a highly active seaweed extract, rich in gibberellicacid, to aid plant growth processes and reduce stress. Field trials have shownthat application of XL Fairway results in a more consistent and even turf coveras hydrophobic ‘hot spots’ are dissipated by the penetrating action of the soilsurfactant and the ingression of moisture.Tank MixingXL Fairway is suitable for application with other tank mix components designedto act in the soil but should not be mixed with foliar absorbed materials due toplacement incompatibility. XL Fairway is designed to act in the soil, not on the leaf.SECTION FIVE Adjuvants and Spray AidsSuper Signal BlueIntakeRunwayIncide OutGuard ProFoamfreeProduct NameLighyXL FairwayApplicationRate10L/haWater Volume200 - 450L/haSupplementaryIrrigationNot requiredPack Size10LFilterRecommendation30# MeshTransport UltraUsage PeriodJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecLighyXL FairwaySpeed - Soil penetrantFOR USE IN ALL COARSE TURF SITUATIONS INCLUDING GOLF TEES, FAIRWAYS, SPORTS PITCHES AND RACECOURSESSpeed Key Points• Cost effective water penetration into dry soils• Minimises pick-up of top dressing• Safe, non-scorch formulation• Registered as an adjuvant (0710) suitable for mixing with soilacting insecticides to improve efficacy.Speed is a highly active soil surfactant that has been speciallyformulated to increase the penetration of water into thesoil profile.The powerful formulation of Speed is designedfor use at very low application rates and is ideal for costeffectivere-wetting of dry areas without risk of scorch.During wet periods, speed can be utilised to aid removalof excess water from turf surfaces.Use when top dressing to minimise sand pick-upSpeed can be used after top dressing to minimise pick-up. After the top dressinghas been brushed or drag-matted in, 2 or 3 passes should be made with thesprinkler heads to wet up the sand on the surface of the turf. Finally, applyingSpeed at this point will minimise pickup on machinery and shoes.Product NameLighySpeedApplicationUsageSoil PenetrantApplicationRate1 – 1.5L/haWater Volume300 - 600L/haSupplementaryIrrigationNot requiredPack Size3.785LFilterRecommendation30# MeshAfter Topdressing1.5L/ha600L/Ha MinimumPrior to application3.785L30# MeshUsage PeriodJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecLighySpeed44 | <strong>Headland</strong> AmenityADJ:0710. Speed is a trademark of Precision Laboratories Inc.
Super Signal BlueSUPER SIGNAL BLUE IS A NON-TOXIC, SUPER CONCENTRATED, SPRAY PATTERN INDICATORIncide-OutA POWERFUL, LIQUID SPRAY TANK CLEANER FORMULATED TO REMOVE PESTICIDE RESIDUES TO THE RINSE WATER FORCOMPLETE PURGINGSuper Signal Blue Key PointsSuper Signal Blue eliminates waste due to spray overlap andindicates drift and potential nozzle blocking, a key functionIncide-Out is a powerful liquid spray tank cleaner formulated to emulsify andbond pesticide residues to the spray tank rinse water and therefore facilitateIncide-Out Key Points• Super concentrated spray pattern indicator• Provides excellent indicator properties at very low inclusion rates• Typically used from 100ml – 250ml per 100L of spray solution• Non-toxic, degraded by ultra-violet lightSuper Signal Blue Pack size 9.46LSignal Green is also available in 3.785LProductLighySuperSignal BlueArea of UseFine TurfCourse TurfApplication Rate100 - 250ml per100L of spray solutionwith the increasing use of shrouded booms. Super Signaldissipates with sunlight or moisture and will not permanentlystain vegetation, soil or human skin.Super concentrated formula – Low inclusion rateSuper Signal Blue is an extremely concentrated spray patternindicator. During the product assessment period, field trialsshowed that the inclusion rate can be significantly reducedwhen compared with many competitor indicators.For the first usage, <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity suggest using SuperSignal Blue at the same inclusion rate as your normal pattern indicator togauge just how concentrated the formulation actually is. Rate adjustment canthen be made to achieve the required depth of colour.complete cleaning of the tank.Incide-Out is specially formulated for low water volume clean outoperations. The product has superior cleaning capabilities because itcontains detergents and anti-redeposition aids that hold residues in solutionfor thorough rinsing.The unique formulation of Incide-Out raises the rinse water to roughly pH 12at 0.5% v/v, (much higher than ammonia based cleaners) and this facilitatesmore efficient cleaning by accelerating the break down of spray tank residues.Incide-Out is suitable for use with all types of powered pedestrian sprayers.• Won't block filters and nozzles like dry tank cleaners• High pH neutralizes organic acids• Can be disposed of with normal rinsate solution• Contains corrosion inhibitors to protect equipment• Low usage rates Pack size 3.785LProductInclusion rateRate per 100L rinse waterLighyIncide-Out0.25%250mlGuard ProIntakeSPRAY DRIFT REDUCER AND WATERPROOFERSPRAY PENETRANT AND ACIDIFIERGuard Pro Key PointsIntake Key PointsBased on Propionic acid, Intake is a powerfulpenetrant designed to enhance pesticide performance• Drastically reduces spray drift• Renders sprays rainfast within 1 hour• Helps pesticide penetration during cold weather• Penetrates waxy leaf surfaces and difficult to control weeds• Acidifies spray solutions to make them more effectivePack Size: 2.5L ADJ. No 0074Runwayunder difficult conditions.FAST-DISSIPATING, FOAM BOUT MARKER SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN AMENITY SITUATIONSIt is also widely used to acidify (lower pH) spraysolutions where alkaline water can cause tank mixproblems.ProductLighySuper SignalBlueIncide OutRunwayIntakeUse(s)Spray PatternindicatorSpray TankCleanerBout foammarkerSpray wateracidificationAreas ofUseTurf, Lawns,Industrial sitesAll sprayersincluding handheld equipmentTurf,LawnsWith all pesticideswhere spray wateris alkalineRate per 100litres of spray100 -250 ml250 ml per 100litres of rinsewater12ml per litre500 mlRate per 20litre knapsacksprayer20- 50 ml50 ml per20 litres ofrinse waterN/A100ml• Sticks applied products to leaves to ensure better uptakePack Size: 2.5L ADJ. No 0423Guard Pro can be added to sprays to drastically reduce drift, to make spraysrainfast and to enhance the effect of applied products. It is especially usefulnear water or trees and shrubs, where chemical drift could be harmful tohumans or wildlife.FoamFreeLIQUID DEFOAMERRunway Key Points• Specially formulated for use in amenity applications• High visibility foam for 20 minutes• Safe on sensitive grasses, will not discolour turf• Non-corrosive, non-flammable, non-stainingPack size 0.946LRunway produces a visible indication (by way of foam blobs) of treated areas,important to help avoid spray overlap and possible turf damage. For usethrough foam bout marker equipment.ProductLighyRunwayInclusion rate1.20%Rate per litre of water12mlSIGNAL, RUNWAY and INCIDE-OUT are trademarks ofPrecision Laboratories, Inc.FoamfreeGuard ProTransportUltraPrevent oreliminatefoaming in tankSpray driftreductionWaterproofingPesticideenhancementSprayconditionerties upunwantedhard water ionsin spray waterAll areas andusesAll areas andusesAll areas anduses15-30 ml100 ml250-500ml3-6ml20 ml50-100 mlFoamFree Key Points• Liquid formulation prevents and removes foam in seconds• Available in 1L, ready to use, trigger packs• Use as a preventative or to cure existing foaming problemsFoamfree is a liquid defoamer, active against foam produced when mixingmany amenity chemicals. It is non toxic, easy to apply and can be used toprevent or cure foaming problems.46 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |47
Transport UltraTRANSPORT ULTRA IS NEW CLASS OF WATER CONDITIONER FEATURING A NON-IONIC SURFACTANT,WATER- CONDITIONING AGENTSAND AMMONIUM IONS IN A CONVENIENT PREMIX FORMULATIONTraditional spray tank acidifiers merely reduce spraytank pH by adding hydrogen ions to the spraysolution, however this has no effect on the hardnessof the water. Transport Ultra reduces both spraytank water pH and hardness, providing significantbenefits over traditional acidifiers. To understandthese, it is first necessary to understand what ismeant by ‘water hardness’.About Water HardnessWater Hardness is a method of classifying water in terms of its calcium andmagnesium content and is expressed as an equivalent of calcium carbonate.Soft water contains low levels of calcium and magnesium, whereas hard watercontains higher levels, as well as typically - bicarbonate.Calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate ions are known to react in the spraytank solution with many pesticide active ingredients, making them less available,by a process known as alkaline hydrolysis. Transport Ultra sequesters (locks up)calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate ions, preventing them from reactingwith the pesticide added to the spray tank. In addition, Transport Ultra‘protonates’ (imparts a positive charge) to the materials added to the tank,making them more available to the grass plant, resulting in faster uptake andtranslocation. The difference between the mode of action of Transport Ultraand a traditional spray tank acidifier (based on Propionic acid) is shown belowin actual analysis results of a hard water sample.Usage NotesIn order to increase the efficacy of a spray application, Transport Ultra shouldalways be added to the spray tank first before the active ingredient(s). If awater sample has not been taken prior to the application to determine theeffective dosage rate of Transport Ultra, <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity suggest using a0.25% dilution in relation to the spray volume.Classification SoftHardVery HardLighy300ppmSECTION SIX Soil and Lake treatmentsAxisJet BlackGreens Grade Gypsum<strong>Headland</strong> SulphurSampleLighyUntreatedHard waterWith Propionic acid@ 0.1%With Transport Ultra@ 0.25%%ImprovementBicarbonate (ppm)2882864584%Magnesium (ppm)76271%Calcium (ppm)1031014160%Hardness (ppm)28527611061%pH8.162.848 | <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity
Axis®Greens-Grade GypsumAXIS IS A GRANULAR SOIL AMENDMENT PRODUCT THAT INTRODUCES NON-COMPACTING PORE SPACE INTO PROBLEM ROOTZONESMINI-GRANULAR CALCIUM SULPHATE FOR APPLICATION TO GREENS, TEES AND FAIRWAYSAxis Key Points• Lightweight, porous granule to help improve problem soils• Increases the oxygen holding capacity of soils• Helps improve drainage and permeability• Helps reduce compaction• Balances air and water in the rootzone, encouraging rooting• Can increase water and nutrient availability in sandy soilsPack Size: 11.34kg bagsThe product is calcined (heated to around 1800°C) to create a stable anddurable particle that is resistant to breakdown. Its internal pore structure helpsovercome problems such as compaction and black layer by introducing airfilled porosity (oxygen) into the rootzone. In poorly draining soils, Axis helps toincrease percolation rates, moving water through the soil profile. On freedraining soils with low CEC, Axis acts to retain water and nutrients to promotecontinued growth in adverse conditions.Once applied, Axis becomes a permanent part of the rootzone. Use AXIS:• On compacted soils with poor oxygen content• Badly draining soils• Soils that have black layer or anaerobic conditions• Sandy soils that dry out too rapidly.• Areas of high traffic and wear.• Turf areas with poor root structure and development.• As a surface dressing to discourage moss and algae colonizationJet Black EZ SolupackNATURAL EFFECT LAKE DYEJet Black Key Points• Black, reflective colour.• Helps combat algae and submerged weeds• Unique packaging that eliminates the risk of staining during handling• Non-toxicJet BlackLighy1 Sachet6 SachetsLitres ofwater treated1,233,0007,400,00050 | <strong>Headland</strong> AmenityGallons ofwater treated272,0001,633,000cubic metres ofwater treated1,2337,400High volume - low weightThe beneficial effects of soil amendments depend on the actual amount (orvolume) of product applied, rather than on the weight. Axis is extremely light,so a bag of Axis contains significantly more product than the sameweight of other types of amendment.ApplicationApply after aeration, combined with the topdressing material or in a‘Drill and Fill’operation. For best results, use 14-20 bags (eg: after coring)or up to 40 bags (e.g after verti-draining) per 500m 2 .Apply Axis after aeration, in isolation or mixed 50/50 with a suitable topdressing. Drag mat or brush into holes and water-in.Axis can also be used(1) In renovation where it can be rotovated into the top 150 mm of rootzone before re-turfing or seeding.(2) Premixed into rootzone used in construction.Please contact <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity for detailed rate and application.Comparison ofthe volume of a11.34kg bag ofAxis - with thesame weightof otheramendmentsAxis granules contain a naturally occurring mineral containing thousands of microscopicdiatoms; hard, sponge-like structures which add porosity and impart other benefits to the soil.Jet Black EZ Solupak is a blend of environmentally friendly, non-toxic, watersolubleblack dyes formulated to reduce sunlight penetration. Use can help to control algaeand submerged weeds by blocking light and thus reducing photosynthesis.Jet Black imparts a natural black colour when applied to any water feature. TheJet Black EZ SoluPaks are protected by a unique, waterproof, foil lined overpackto prevent accidental staining when handling.ApplicationJet Black is packed in cartons containing 6 x 148gm EZ Solupak sachets. Eachcarton will treat 7400m 3 of water in total. Water temperature and convectionwill influence dissolution and dispersion of Jet Black. High levels of chlorine inthe water may reduce the longevity of Jet Black.Greens-Grade Gypsum is a minigranularform of calcium sulphate with an averagegranule size of 1mm and is suitable forapplication to greens, tees and fairwayareas. Greens-Grade Gypsum is suitablefor use in high salt situations whereexcesses of sodium are present in therootzone and the calcium contained inGreens - Grade Gypsum is required toreplace sodium in the soil profile.Product NameLighyGreens-Grade GypsumSoil pH ReductionFollowing application, <strong>Headland</strong> sulphur is converted by the activity of a specificmicrobial species – Thiobacillus, to form sulphuric acid as an intermediary stepand this then dissociates (splits) into hydrogen and sulphate ions.The formation of hydrogen ions is the mechanism behind reducing the soilpH when applying sulphur, not the sulphur itself. The reliance on microbialactivity means applications of sulphur applied in the winter will not achievesoil acidification till later in the spring.Product NameLighy<strong>Headland</strong> SulphurUsage PeriodLighy<strong>Headland</strong> SulphurGranule SizeMiniApplication TypeSoil DrenchApplication typeHeavyNormalLightApplication Rate70 - 140L/haGreens-Grade Gypsum Key Points• Mini-granular Gypsum for application to all turf areas• Free-flowing - easy to apply, no bridging in rotary spreaders• Rapid particle breakdown• Designed to de-flocculate high sodium content soils and facilitateefficient drainage• Contains 28.0% Calcium and 22.0% Sulphur• Can increase water and nutrient availability in sandy soils• Application of Greens Grade Gypsum will not increase or decrease soil pH• Ideal for use where a calcium input is required without changing the soil pH• Free-flowing, easy to apply, no bridging in rotary spreadersPack Size: 25kg bags.Application rate(g/m 2 )503525Bag Size(kg)25Bag Coverage(Per ha)Xtend, Turfcomplex, C-Complex, and Turfite are trademarks of <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity Ltd. <strong>Headland</strong> Guard Pro, Greentec, Relay, Seamac, Intake and Vertex are registered trademarksof <strong>Headland</strong> Agrochemicals Ltd. Multigreen is a registered trademark of Haifa Chemicals Ltd. Uflexx is a registered trademark of Agrotain International. N-Sure and Trisert aretrademarks of Tessenderlo Kerley Inc. Solufeed is a registered trademark of Solufeed Ltd. TriCure and DewCure are trademarks of Mitchell Products. Signal, Incide-Out, Runway,Transport, Speed and Jet Black are trademarks of Precision Laboratories Inc. Blaster and Cabadex are registered trademarks of Dow Agrosciences LLC. Cyren and Glyphos areregistered trademarks of Cheminova A/S. Throttle is a registered trademark of Makhteshim Agan (UK) Ltd. Relay Turf contains Mecoprop-P, MCPA and Dicamba. Blaster containsClopyralid and Triclopyr. Cabadex contains Fluroxypyr and Florasulam. Natural Weed Spray No 1 contains Acetic Acid. Cyren contains Chlorpyrifos. Dakar Pro contains Glyphosate.Greentec Mosskiller contains Ferrous Sulphate. ALWAYS READ THE LABEL. USE PESTICIDES SAFELY. © Copyright <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity Ltd <strong>2011</strong>.201410<strong>Headland</strong> SulphurCONCENTRATED, ELEMENTAL SULPHUR, FOR SOIL ACIDIFICATIONWater Volume600 - 1000L/ha<strong>Headland</strong> Sulphur Key Points• 800 g/l liquid sulphur formulation• Small particle means enhanced turf safetyat recommended rates• For use as a soil acidifier Pack size: 10 litreSupplementaryIrrigation10 minutes (min) tomove product offleaf into rootzonePackSize10LFilterRecommendation30# MeshJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecApplications may be repeated up to 3 times a year, however <strong>Headland</strong> Amenity suggests not exceeding 280 litres / hectare in any one year.<strong>Headland</strong> Amenity |51
Mark De Ath Operations DirectorTelephone: 07774 263557mark.de_ath@headlandamenity.comAndy Russell Sales & Marketing DirectorTelephone: 07767 203065andy.russell@headlandamenity.comMark Hunt Technical DirectorTelephone: 07798 501109mark.hunt@headlandamenity.comScott Hutchings Sales Office ManagerTelephone: 01223 597834scott.hutchings@headlandamenity.comIain Richardson Business Development ManagerTelephone: 07827 296565iain.richardson@headlandamenity.comAdrian Masters Regional Manager (South West)Telephone: 07788 974747adrian.masters@headlandamenity.comClaire Kilmurray Regional Manager (East)Telephone: 07747 775842claire.kilmurray@headlandamenity.comDarren Hatcher Regional Manager (South)Telephone: 07748 117907darren.hatcher@headlandamenity.comNia Lisseter Technical Support ManagerTelephone: 07747 686526nia.lisseter@headlandamenity.com1010 Cambourne Business Park, Cambourne, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, CB23 6DPTelephone: 01223 597834 (international +44 1223 597834)Fax: 01223 598052 (international +44 1223 598052)E-mail: info@headlandamenity.com Web: www.headlandamenity.com