Bull's Head and Mermaid - The Bernstein Project - Ã–sterreichische ...

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Contents Preface 7 I Watermarks of the Middle Ages 9 Introduction 9 Bartolus de Saxoferrato 10 II The History of Paper and Paper Production in the Middle Ages to Modern Times 12 The History of Paper and Paper Production 12 Paper: from Fabriano to Europe 14 Dutch Paper Making 16 Paper Production in the Transition to the Industrial Revolution 20 Moulds and Wires 26 III The World in Watermarks 29 IV Watermarks and Research on Manuscripts 33 The Commercial Aspects of Paper 33 The Time Span of Paper Use 35 Different Monasteries – Identical Paper 37 Watermarks and their Variants 37 Sheets and Watermarks in Printed Books: the Example of Venice 40 Paper and Watermarks in Art History 41 Watermarks and Musicology 44 Watermarks and Cartography 47 The Significance of Manuscript Dating as Demonstrated by Codex 214 48 of the Schottenkloster in Vienna 48 V Watermarks Imaging Technologies, Watermark Collectors and their Collections 67 Imaging Technologies for Watermarks 67 Precision in width: A comparison of tracing and beta-radiography 70 Watermark collections 73 Watermark collectors 77 VI The Digitalization of Watermarks 87 Published Watermarks Collections and the World Wide Web 87 Piccard-Online 87 Watermarks of the Middle Ages (WZMA) 89 Watermarks in Incunabula printed in the Low Countries (WILC) 92 Watermarks in Incunabula printed in España (WIES) 94 Database of watermarks and paper used for prints and drawings developed by the 98 Dutch University Institute for Art History in Florence (NIKI) 5
6 Corpus Chartarum Italicarum (CCI) 97 Bernstein – The Memory of Paper 97 VII Bernstein 99 The Bernstein Project 99 Bernstein Technology 102 Piccard-Online and its Incorporation into the Bernstein-Workspace 104 Watermark Terminology 108 Digital Watermark Detection and Retrieval 109 A Selected Bibliography on Paper History and Watermarks 114 Glossary 124 Abbreviations 126 Lenders and Illustrations 127 Authors and Translators 127
Page 1 and 2: The Bernstein Project Booklet of th
Page 3 and 4: Booklet and catalogue of the exhibi
Page 5: Collaborators: Conception and gener
Page 10 and 11: Introduction When dealing with pape
Page 12 and 13: Ill. 2: Bartolus de Saxoferrato: Tr
Page 14 and 15: Ill. 2: Schematized rendering of a
Page 16 and 17: in the Iberian regions under Mooris
Page 18 and 19: They had all been dug and were fed
Page 20 and 21: Ill. 8: Paper mill “de schoolmees
Page 22 and 23: first wove papers in the Spechthaus
Page 24 and 25: ine bleaching needed control and wa
Page 26 and 27: Ill. 16: This illustration of a pap
Page 28 and 29: uneven diameter in paper from as la
Page 30 and 31: The watermarks in paper of the Midd
Page 32 and 33: III 1
Page 34 and 35: Scientific research on watermarks,
Page 36 and 37: manufacturing. Of these regulations
Page 38 and 39: was used can only be made on the ba
Page 40 and 41: Ill. 4
Page 42 and 43: motif in Italy; the bull’s head i
Page 44 and 45: Ill. 7: Rembrandt, Resurrection of
Page 46 and 47: Ill. 9: Michelangelo, Fortification
Page 48 and 49: Yoshitake Kobayashi, and of Mozart,
Page 50 and 51: Ill. 11 zu B zu B zu B
Page 52 and 53: IV 1 IV 3 John of Mandeville: Journ
Page 54 and 55: IV 2a
Page 56 and 57:
IV 4
Page 58 and 59:
IV 5a
Page 60 and 61:
quired by the Weingarten Abbey by w
Page 62 and 63:
IV 7a IV 7 Klosterneuburg, Stiftsbi
Page 64 and 65:
IV 8a
Page 66:
IV 9 If such manuscripts, written,
Page 69 and 70:
Ill. 1 a, b, c: rubbing Ill. 2: Bet
Page 71 and 72:
AT8100-W270_63 Piccard-Online Nr. 0
Page 73 and 74:
AT8100-W718_22 Piccard-Online Nr. 0
Page 75 and 76:
Ill. Abb. 2: Piccard’s Findbüche
Page 77 and 78:
V 1
Page 79 and 80:
V 2
Page 81 and 82:
V 4a
Page 83 and 84:
V 5
Page 85 and 86:
V 8: Wisso Weiß, unknown photograp
Page 87 and 88:
V 10a Index cards from Piccard’s
Page 89 and 90:
Ill. 1: Piccard-Online: Menu struct
Page 91 and 92:
Ill. 4: WZMA: Site structure Ill. 5
Page 93 and 94:
Ill. 7: WILC
Page 95 and 96:
Ill. 9: IBE 3513.01, Folder 1: imag
Page 97 and 98:
Ill. 11: Screenshot of the search m
Page 99 and 100:
The sheets are now stored in new co
Page 101 and 102:
Ill. 1: Screenshot of the input win
Page 103 and 104:
Ill. 4: The 4,475 sites appearing i
Page 105 and 106:
At first the number of hits is retr
Page 107 and 108:
MA for “Wasserzeichen des Mittela
Page 109 and 110:
Watermark Terminology In some way,
Page 111 and 112:
Ill. 10: Coat of arms All these pro
Page 113 and 114:
ers other paper features like the p
Page 115 and 116:
Ackerson-Addor, S.: Le papier en Am
Page 117 and 118:
Filedt Kok, J. P./ Hinterding, E./
Page 119 and 120:
Irsigler, F.: Papierhandel in Mitte
Page 121 and 122:
Papiergeschichte als Hilfswissensch
Page 123 and 124:
Tschudin, P. F.: Grundzüge der Pap
Page 125 and 126:
Additional Motif - Beizeichen Secon
Page 127 and 128:
CCI Corpus Chartarum Italicarum Cod
Page 129 and 130:
A.H. Alois Haidinger A.P. André Pe
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