IV 8a
mark for quality products (Piccard, “Ochsenkopf-Wasserzeichen”, 25). Two watermark pairs found in the Klosterneuburg manuscript can also be found in Codex 4390, dated 1427, of the Austrian National Library, Vienna: the watermarks AT5000–146_219, AT5000–146_220 <strong>and</strong> AT5000–146_163 are found in absolutely identical form in Codex 4390 <strong>and</strong> to AT5000–146_364 exists a variant in Codex 4390 (Ill. IV 8a). As well, all of the watermarks in Codex 146 (with the exception of AT5000–146_109, which is found in only a single sheet) can be found in Klosterneuburg manuscripts. Of the manuscripts that use partially paper with the same watermarks as in Codex 146, three (Vienna ÖNB, Cod. 4390 <strong>and</strong> Cod. 5287, as well as Klosterneuburg, Cod. 474) contain dates in the text of the manuscripts themselves. <strong>The</strong>se dates fall in the period between 1427 <strong>and</strong> 1432, <strong>and</strong> thus, if they were used as a basis for dating Codex 146, it would be classified as being “about 1430”, a premise that comes very close to the manuscript’s actual date. Hence this confirms the reliability – as seen in many other examples – of dating manuscripts by means of their watermarks. As mentioned above, Piccard estimated four years as being the maximum time period that normal paper with identical watermarks was used (Piccard, Wasserzeichenforschung, 11). However, after an examination of the watermarks in the WZMA collection (Haidinger, Datieren mittelalterlicher H<strong>and</strong>schriften, 18–20), in about a third of the cases this time period is longer. For instance, the Bull’s head AT5000–146_163, found in an identical form in both Klosterneuburg, Cod. 474 (dated 1432) <strong>and</strong> Vienna, ÖNB, Cod. 4390 (dated 1427), shows that the time period paper with this watermark was used was at least six years. A.H. (C.P.-K.) IV 9 Klosterneuburg, Stiftsarchiv, Gb 11/1 1437 Origin: Klosterneuburg Of the manuscripts whose watermarks have been examined for the WZMA data bank, in about a dozen, “left over paper” has been found – single pieces of paper where identical watermarks have otherwise only been found in documents that are considerably older. In most such manuscripts, only a few sheets, or several quires, of older paper are found. <strong>The</strong>re are very few cases known in which an entire manuscript was written on paper a few decades old. One example, however, is the manuscript C-2, dated 1460, in the Vienna Erzbischöfliches Diözesanarchiv, Kirnberger Bibliothek der Wiener Dompropstei, which is written on paper that as yet has otherwise only been detected in manuscripts dating between the years 1429 <strong>and</strong> 1440. <strong>The</strong> 1437 Klosterneuburg Grundbuch Gb 11/1, dated 1437, is also such a document. It is written on paper that is otherwise only found in manuscripts that have mostly been dated to “around 1410”. That some of these older manuscripts even contain paper that is younger than that found in the Grundbuch, written twenty years later, can also be 64 seen by comparing the watermark pairs of the Grundbuch holding the sigla A <strong>and</strong> B with the respective watermarks in the Klosterneuburg Codex 533. <strong>The</strong> watermarks AT5000– 533_22 <strong>and</strong> AT5000-GB11_1_33 are absolutely identical. Although the impression on folio 21 of Codex 533 (AT5000–533_21) <strong>and</strong> that on folio 3 of the Grundbuch Gb 11/1 (AT5000-GB11_1_3) are slightly different, it is without a doubt that they were created by the same wire figure; the left wire outlining the bell-shaped watermark has moved a few millimetres outward, probably having worked its way loose as a consequence of the mechanical dem<strong>and</strong>s made on the mould <strong>and</strong> wire figure during the papermaking process.
- Page 1 and 2:
The Bernstein Project Booklet of th
- Page 3 and 4:
Booklet and catalogue of the exhibi
- Page 5 and 6:
Collaborators: Conception and gener
- Page 7 and 8:
6 Corpus Chartarum Italicarum (CCI)
- Page 10 and 11:
Introduction When dealing with pape
- Page 12 and 13:
Ill. 2: Bartolus de Saxoferrato: Tr
- Page 14 and 15: Ill. 2: Schematized rendering of a
- Page 16 and 17: in the Iberian regions under Mooris
- Page 18 and 19: They had all been dug and were fed
- Page 20 and 21: Ill. 8: Paper mill “de schoolmees
- Page 22 and 23: first wove papers in the Spechthaus
- Page 24 and 25: ine bleaching needed control and wa
- Page 26 and 27: Ill. 16: This illustration of a pap
- Page 28 and 29: uneven diameter in paper from as la
- Page 30 and 31: The watermarks in paper of the Midd
- Page 32 and 33: III 1
- Page 34 and 35: Scientific research on watermarks,
- Page 36 and 37: manufacturing. Of these regulations
- Page 38 and 39: was used can only be made on the ba
- Page 40 and 41: Ill. 4
- Page 42 and 43: motif in Italy; the bull’s head i
- Page 44 and 45: Ill. 7: Rembrandt, Resurrection of
- Page 46 and 47: Ill. 9: Michelangelo, Fortification
- Page 48 and 49: Yoshitake Kobayashi, and of Mozart,
- Page 50 and 51: Ill. 11 zu B zu B zu B
- Page 52 and 53: IV 1 IV 3 John of Mandeville: Journ
- Page 54 and 55: IV 2a
- Page 56 and 57: IV 4
- Page 58 and 59: IV 5a
- Page 60 and 61: quired by the Weingarten Abbey by w
- Page 62 and 63: IV 7a IV 7 Klosterneuburg, Stiftsbi
- Page 66: IV 9 If such manuscripts, written,
- Page 69 and 70: Ill. 1 a, b, c: rubbing Ill. 2: Bet
- Page 71 and 72: AT8100-W270_63 Piccard-Online Nr. 0
- Page 73 and 74: AT8100-W718_22 Piccard-Online Nr. 0
- Page 75 and 76: Ill. Abb. 2: Piccard’s Findbüche
- Page 77 and 78: V 1
- Page 79 and 80: V 2
- Page 81 and 82: V 4a
- Page 83 and 84: V 5
- Page 85 and 86: V 8: Wisso Weiß, unknown photograp
- Page 87 and 88: V 10a Index cards from Piccard’s
- Page 89 and 90: Ill. 1: Piccard-Online: Menu struct
- Page 91 and 92: Ill. 4: WZMA: Site structure Ill. 5
- Page 93 and 94: Ill. 7: WILC
- Page 95 and 96: Ill. 9: IBE 3513.01, Folder 1: imag
- Page 97 and 98: Ill. 11: Screenshot of the search m
- Page 99 and 100: The sheets are now stored in new co
- Page 101 and 102: Ill. 1: Screenshot of the input win
- Page 103 and 104: Ill. 4: The 4,475 sites appearing i
- Page 105 and 106: At first the number of hits is retr
- Page 107 and 108: MA for “Wasserzeichen des Mittela
- Page 109 and 110: Watermark Terminology In some way,
- Page 111 and 112: Ill. 10: Coat of arms All these pro
- Page 113 and 114: ers other paper features like the p
- Page 115 and 116:
Ackerson-Addor, S.: Le papier en Am
- Page 117 and 118:
Filedt Kok, J. P./ Hinterding, E./
- Page 119 and 120:
Irsigler, F.: Papierhandel in Mitte
- Page 121 and 122:
Papiergeschichte als Hilfswissensch
- Page 123 and 124:
Tschudin, P. F.: Grundzüge der Pap
- Page 125 and 126:
Additional Motif - Beizeichen Secon
- Page 127 and 128:
CCI Corpus Chartarum Italicarum Cod
- Page 129 and 130:
A.H. Alois Haidinger A.P. André Pe