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118 Tigray RHB; T.M.A.; IISMAN onlus; Italian Cooperation - HSDPuntil recently depended almost entirely on rainfall. The main rainy season isfrom May to September, with most rains falling in June and July. In southeasternTigray additional rains full during January and February, providingsufficient moisture for a second harvest. Mean annual temperature is 18 o c.The region’s socio-economic and health problems are immense and highly interrelated.As development without healthy people is unthinkable, the healthsector is considered as integral target of development by the regional government.Since 1991 GC there has been upgrading of general health services throughrehabilitation and construction of health facilities, training and deploymentof health personnel, and expansion of primary health care. As a significantproportion of the population still lives beyond catchment’s areas of even peripheralhealth institutions, community-based volunteer health workers continueto play an important part in delivery of primary health care services.Communicable diseases and nutritional problems are major health problemsof the region and account for the majority of all health problems. Malaria,Tuberculosis, ARI (acute respiratory tract infection), diarrhoeal diseases andHIV/AIDS are among the top disease burdens. These diseases are preventablethrough approaches such as supply of adequate and safe water, control ofvectors, expanding vaccination and educating the people to bring behaviouralchanges.The pandemic of HIV/AIDS is spreading at an alarming rate. The numberof HIV carriers in the towns of Tigray is estimated to be 33,949-37, 12.
The pandemic of HIV/AIDS is spreading at an alarming rate. The number of HIV carriers in the7. HIV and skin: an operational research (O.R.) in Tigray region, Ethiopia 119towns of Tigray is estimated to be 33,949-37, 12.Health service delivery in Tigray Regional StateHealth service delivery in Tigray Regional StateTable Table 1. Health 1. Health Professionals Professionals and and Health Health facilities in in Tigray Regional stateSerial Health Professionals Number Health Facilities NumberThe no. pandemic of HIV/AIDS is spreading at an alarming rate. The number of HIV carriers in thetowns 1 of Tigray General is estimated practitioners to be 33,949-37, 61 12. Hospitals 12 Govt. + 3privatehospitalsHealth service delivery in Tigray Regional State2 Health officers/field 19 Clinic 166 Govt + 15Table 1. surgeons Health Professionals and Health facilities in Tigray Regional state private clinics3 Laboratory2 Health Posts 164Serial Health Professionals Number Health Facilities Numberno. Technologists(BSc)14 General Senior practitioners &Junior lab. 61 181 Hospitals Total 12 Govt. + 354 3 Govttechniciansprivate +38 private5 Senior &Junior 1344 Pharmacy hospitals 162 Health Clinical officers/field Nurses 19 Clinic 166 Govt + 15surgeonsprivate clinics6 Senior &Junior Health 1026 Drug store 313 Laboratory2 Health Posts 164Technologists(BSc)Assistances47 Senior Primary &Junior health workers lab. 181 124 Total Rural drug vendor 354 Govt 2238 technicians Community health 2,588+38 private5 Senior agents &Junior 1344 Pharmacy 169 Clinical Rural Nurses health agents 1,5356 Senior &Junior Health 1026 Drug store 3110 FLHW (this includesAssistances7 Primary PHWs, healthCHAs workers and 124 7070 Rural drug vendor 2238 Community TBAs) health 2,588agents9 Rural health agents 1,535Table 2:-Main health service and programs coverage in the Region as compared to the10 FLHW (this includesPHWs, national CHAs coverage. and 7070TBAs)Program coverage in % of populationTable 2:-Main health service and programs coverage in the RegionTable 2:-Main Potential health Health service and programs coverage in the Region as compared to theas compared to the national coverage.national coverage.coverage
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Human resources Human forresources
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important share of household expend
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5. Human resources for health (HRH)
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