Part 6: Detection and Prevention of Foot Problems in Type 2 Diabetes
Part 6: Detection and Prevention of Foot Problems in Type 2 Diabetes Part 6: Detection and Prevention of Foot Problems in Type 2 Diabetes
Jannink MJ, van Dijk H, de Vries J, Groothoff JW, Lankhorst GJ. A systematic review of themethodological quality and extent to which evaluation studies measure the usability of orthopaedicshoes. Cli Rehabil 2004;18:15-26.Kantor J, Margolis DJ. Treatment options for diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: a cost-effectivenessanalysis. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:347-51.Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, Moffet HH, Ackerson LM, Selby JV. Ethnic disparities in diabeticcomplications in an insured population. JAMA 2002;287:2519-27.Kastenbauer T, Sokol G, Auinger M, Irsigler K. Running shoes for relief of plantar pressure in diabeticpatients. Diabet Med 1998;15:518-22.Kastenbauer T, Sauseng S, Sokol G, Auinger M, Irsigler K. A prospective study of predictors for footulceration in Type 2 diabetes. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2001;91:343-50.Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Relation of glycemic control to diabetic microvascular complications indiabetes mellitus. Ann Inter Med 1996;124:90-6.Klein R, Moss S. A comparison of the study populations in the Diabetic Control and ComplicationsTrial and the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:745-54.Klenerman L, McCabe C, Cogley D, Crerand S, Laing P, White M. Screening for patients at risk ofdiabetic foot ulceration in a general diabetic outpatient clinic. Diabet Med 1996;13:561-3.Kruger S, Guthrie D. Foot care: knowledge retention and self-care practices. Diabetes Educ1992;18:487-90.Kumar S, Ashe HA, Parnell LN, Fernando DJ, Tsigos C, Young RJ, Ward JD, Boulton AJ. Theprevalence of foot ulceration and its correlates in Type 2 diabetic patients: a population-based study.Diabet Med 1994;11:480-4.Larsson J, Agardh CD, Apelqvist J, Stenstrom A. Long term prognosis after healed amputation inpatients with diabetes. Clin Orthop 1998;350:149-58.Larsson J, Apelqvist J, Agardh CD, Stenstrom A. Decreasing incidence of major amputation in diabeticpatients: a consequence of a multidisciplinary foot care team approach. Diabet Med 1995;12:770-6.Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Vela SA, Quebedeaux TL, Fleischli JG. Practical criteria for screeningpatients at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:157-62.Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, Tredwell J, Boulton AJ. Predictive value of foot pressureassessment as part of a population-based diabetes disease management program. Diabetes Care2003a;26:1069-73.Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, Tredwell J, Boulton AJ. Diabetic foot syndrome:evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanicwhites from a diabetes disease management cohort. Diabetes Care 2003b;26:1435-8.Lavery LA, Vela SA, Fleischli JG, Armstrong DG, Lavery DC. Reducing plantar pressure in theneuropathic foot. A comparison of footwear. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1706-10.Lee JS, Lu M, Lee VS, Russell D, Bahr C, Lee ET. Lower extremity amputation. Incidence, riskfactors, and mortality in the Oklahoma Indian Diabetes Study. Diabetes 1993;42:876-82.Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Risk factors predicting lower extremity amputations inpatients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1996;19:607-12.104
LeMaster JW, Sugarman JR, Baumgardner G, Reiber GE. Motivational brochures increase the numberof medicare-eligible persons with diabetes making therapeutic footwear claims. Diabetes Care 200326:1679-84.Litzelman DK, Marriott DJ, Vinicor F. The role of footwear in the prevention of foot lesions in patientswith NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1997b;20:156-62.Litzelman DK, Marriott DJ, Vinicor F. Independent physiological predictors of foot lesions in patientswith NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1997a;20:1273-8.Litzelman DK, Slemenda CW, Langefeld CD, Hays LM, Welch MA, Bild DE, Ford ES, Vinicor F.Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetesmellitus. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:36-41.Lobmann R, Kayser R, Kasten G, Kasten U, Kluge K, Neumann W, Lehnert H. Effects of preventativefootwear on foot pressure as determined by pedobarography in diabetic patients: a prospective study.Diabet Med 2001;18:314-9.Malone JM, Snyder M, Anderson G, Bernhard VM, Holloway GA Jr, Bunt TJ. Prevention ofamputation by diabetic education. Am J Surg 1989;158:520-3.Mantey I, Foster AV, Spencer S, Edmonds ME. Why do foot ulcers recur in diabetic patients? DiabetMed 1999;16:245-9.Mason J, O'Keeffe C, McIntosh A, Hutchinson A, Booth A, Young RJ. A systematic review of footulcer in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. I: prevention. Diabet Med 1999;16:801-12.Masson EA, Hay EM, Stockley I, Veves A, Betts RP, Boulton AJ. Abnormal foot pressures alone maynot cause ulceration. Diabet Med 1989;6:426-8.Mayfield JA, Reiber GE, Nelson RG, Greene T. A foot risk classification system to predict diabeticamputation in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1996;19:704-9.Mayfield JA, Reiber GE, Sanders LJ, Janisse D, Pogach LM. Preventive foot care in people withdiabetes. Diabetes Care 1998;21:2161-77.Mayfield JA, Sugarman JR. The use of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament and other threshold testsfor preventing foot ulceration and amputation in persons with diabetes. J Fam Pract 2000;49(Suppl11):S17-29.McCabe CJ, Stevenson RC, Dolan AM. Evaluation of a diabetic foot screening and protectionprogramme. Diabet Med 1998;15:80-4.McGee SR, Boyko EJ. Physical examination and chronic lower-extremity ischemia. A critical review.Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1357-64.McGill M, Molyneaux L, Spencer R, Heng LF, Yue DK. Possible sources of discrepancies in the use ofthe Semmes-Weinstein monofilament. Impact on prevalence of insensate food and workloadrequirements. Diabetes Care 1999;22:598-602.McNeely MJ, Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Stensel VL, Reiber GE, Smith DG, Pecoraro RF. The independentcontributions of diabetic neuropathy and vasculopathy in foot ulceration. How great are the risks?Diabetes Care 1995;18:216-9.Mazzuca SA, Moorman NH, Wheeler ML, Norton JA, Fineberg NS, Vinicor F, Cohen SJ, ClarkCM. The diabetes education study: a controlled trial of the effects of diabetes patienteducation. Diabetes Care 1986;9(1):1-10.105
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Jann<strong>in</strong>k MJ, van Dijk H, de Vries J, Grooth<strong>of</strong>f JW, Lankhorst GJ. A systematic review <strong>of</strong> themethodological quality <strong>and</strong> extent to which evaluation studies measure the usability <strong>of</strong> orthopaedicshoes. Cli Rehabil 2004;18:15-26.Kantor J, Margolis DJ. Treatment options for diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: a cost-effectivenessanalysis. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:347-51.Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, M<strong>of</strong>fet HH, Ackerson LM, Selby JV. Ethnic disparities <strong>in</strong> diabeticcomplications <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>sured population. JAMA 2002;287:2519-27.Kastenbauer T, Sokol G, Au<strong>in</strong>ger M, Irsigler K. Runn<strong>in</strong>g shoes for relief <strong>of</strong> plantar pressure <strong>in</strong> diabeticpatients. Diabet Med 1998;15:518-22.Kastenbauer T, Sauseng S, Sokol G, Au<strong>in</strong>ger M, Irsigler K. A prospective study <strong>of</strong> predictors for footulceration <strong>in</strong> <strong>Type</strong> 2 diabetes. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2001;91:343-50.Kle<strong>in</strong> R, Kle<strong>in</strong> BE, Moss SE. Relation <strong>of</strong> glycemic control to diabetic microvascular complications <strong>in</strong>diabetes mellitus. Ann Inter Med 1996;124:90-6.Kle<strong>in</strong> R, Moss S. A comparison <strong>of</strong> the study populations <strong>in</strong> the Diabetic Control <strong>and</strong> ComplicationsTrial <strong>and</strong> the Wiscons<strong>in</strong> Epidemiologic Study <strong>of</strong> Diabetic Ret<strong>in</strong>opathy. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:745-54.Klenerman L, McCabe C, Cogley D, Crer<strong>and</strong> S, La<strong>in</strong>g P, White M. Screen<strong>in</strong>g for patients at risk <strong>of</strong>diabetic foot ulceration <strong>in</strong> a general diabetic outpatient cl<strong>in</strong>ic. Diabet Med 1996;13:561-3.Kruger S, Guthrie D. <strong>Foot</strong> care: knowledge retention <strong>and</strong> self-care practices. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Educ1992;18:487-90.Kumar S, Ashe HA, Parnell LN, Fern<strong>and</strong>o DJ, Tsigos C, Young RJ, Ward JD, Boulton AJ. Theprevalence <strong>of</strong> foot ulceration <strong>and</strong> its correlates <strong>in</strong> <strong>Type</strong> 2 diabetic patients: a population-based study.Diabet Med 1994;11:480-4.Larsson J, Agardh CD, Apelqvist J, Stenstrom A. Long term prognosis after healed amputation <strong>in</strong>patients with diabetes. Cl<strong>in</strong> Orthop 1998;350:149-58.Larsson J, Apelqvist J, Agardh CD, Stenstrom A. Decreas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>of</strong> major amputation <strong>in</strong> diabeticpatients: a consequence <strong>of</strong> a multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary foot care team approach. Diabet Med 1995;12:770-6.Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Vela SA, Quebedeaux TL, Fleischli JG. Practical criteria for screen<strong>in</strong>gpatients at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:157-62.Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, Tredwell J, Boulton AJ. Predictive value <strong>of</strong> foot pressureassessment as part <strong>of</strong> a population-based diabetes disease management program. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care2003a;26:1069-73.Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, Tredwell J, Boulton AJ. Diabetic foot syndrome:evaluat<strong>in</strong>g the prevalence <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>of</strong> foot pathology <strong>in</strong> Mexican Americans <strong>and</strong> non-Hispanicwhites from a diabetes disease management cohort. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care 2003b;26:1435-8.Lavery LA, Vela SA, Fleischli JG, Armstrong DG, Lavery DC. Reduc<strong>in</strong>g plantar pressure <strong>in</strong> theneuropathic foot. A comparison <strong>of</strong> footwear. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care 1997;20:1706-10.Lee JS, Lu M, Lee VS, Russell D, Bahr C, Lee ET. Lower extremity amputation. Incidence, riskfactors, <strong>and</strong> mortality <strong>in</strong> the Oklahoma Indian <strong>Diabetes</strong> Study. <strong>Diabetes</strong> 1993;42:876-82.Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Risk factors predict<strong>in</strong>g lower extremity amputations <strong>in</strong>patients with NIDDM. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care 1996;19:607-12.104