10.07.2015 Views

COCA Self-Study Report 2011 - Kansas City University of Medicine ...

COCA Self-Study Report 2011 - Kansas City University of Medicine ...

COCA Self-Study Report 2011 - Kansas City University of Medicine ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

TABLE OF CONTENTSMessage from the President 1i <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>Study</strong> Process & Committees 2ii KCUMB Quick Facts 6iii KCUMB Organizational Overview 8Introduction - History <strong>of</strong> KCUMB-COM 9Standard OneMISSION, GOALS & OBJECTIVES1.1 111.1.1 111.2 111.3 121.3.1 121.4 121.5 121.6 131.7 14Standard TwoGOVERNANCE, ADMINSITRATION & FINANCE2.1 152.1.1 162.1.2 172.1.3 182.2 192.3 192.4 212.5 212.5.1 222.5.2 222.5.3 222.6 222.7 222.8 22Standard ThreeFACILITIES, EQUIPMENT & RESOURCES3.1 233.1.1 243.2 253.3 27


Standard FourFACULTY4.1 284.1.1 294.1.2 294.2 304.2.1 314.2.2 324.2.3 324.3 324.4 324.4.1 334.5 334.6 334.7 344.7.1 34Standard FiveSTUDENTS5.1 355.1.1 355.2 355.3 365.3.1 365.3.2 365.4 375.4.1 375.4.2 375.4.3 375.4.4 375.4.5 375.4.6 385.4.7 385.5 385.5.1 395.5.2 395.6 405.7 405.8 41Standard SixCURRICULUM6.1 426.1.1 426.2 426.3 436.4 456.4.1 456.5 46


6.5.1 476.6 486.7 496.7.1 506.7.2 516.7.3 516.8 516.8.1 516.8.2 526.9. 526.9.1 526.10 536.11 536.12 536.13 54Standard SevenRESEARCH AND SCHOLARLY ACTIVITIES7.1 55CONCLUSION 60REQUEST FOR ACCREDITATION 60GLOSSARY 61ADDENDUMSORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS 68AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 89ACHIEVEMENT OF KCUMB-COM GRADUATES IN RELATION TO THE MISSION 113title iV COMPLIANCE 115


MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENTIt is my pleasure to introduce the self-study prepared for the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation team visitto our campus November 9-11, <strong>2011</strong>. I invite you to read through this document, the culmination <strong>of</strong> 18 months <strong>of</strong> commitmentand hard work <strong>of</strong> our accreditation committees. The self-study communicates to the <strong>COCA</strong> and to our campuscommunity that KCUMB has an accurate sense <strong>of</strong> our accomplishments, our opportunities for improvement and our challenges.We are prepared to demonstrate that our <strong>University</strong> delivers the “quality <strong>of</strong> higher education” the <strong>COCA</strong> endeavorsto ensure through accreditation. We continue always to reach higher to provide excellence to our long list <strong>of</strong> constituencies– a list that begins and ends with our students.This evaluative self-study report has been researched, organized, written and edited by more than 55 <strong>of</strong> our colleagues.It communicates clear evidence that our university meets the <strong>COCA</strong> standards criteria for accreditation. Our work over thepast 18 months has been a rewarding experience. We came together to identify our strengths and discover where we need t<strong>of</strong>ocus our efforts. We have achieved a realistic look at every aspect <strong>of</strong> our <strong>University</strong> and are ready to candidly communicaterealistic expectations to our accreditation team. I appreciate your continuing participation and support in an effort thatwill live on long after the November site visit.H. Danny Weaver, D.O.President and Chief Executive Officer1


i <strong>Self</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Process & Committees


SELF-STUDY PROCESS AND COMMITTEESA primary goal in preparing for our comprehensive self study was to build an infrastructure that would enhance participation by the campus community, create apositive attitude toward accreditation, and conduct the self study with the highest integrity. A commitment was made to involve as many faculty, staff, students,and administrators in the process as possible, to ensure that the self study represented a campus initiative, rather than a small group <strong>of</strong> individuals charged withwriting an institutional report. Moving the campus community from a “compliance” mentality regarding accreditation to a belief that the self-study process is anopportunity for institutional reflection and growth was indeed challenging.Committees began their work in Spring 2010 and met regularly through December 2010 to accumulate evidence pertaining to the various standards for accreditation.During the Fall <strong>of</strong> 2010 the committee chairs and many <strong>of</strong> the committee members participated in three retreats to build a strong strategic plan to guidethe <strong>University</strong> and the self-study process.To increase participation <strong>of</strong> the campus community during 2010-<strong>2011</strong>, the President’s <strong>of</strong>fice hosted two town hall meeting luncheons for the campus communityto discuss key issues <strong>of</strong> the self study, and the Office <strong>of</strong> Institutional Effectiveness hosted 12 self-study preparation “did you know” meetings. These meetingsserved as a positive way to bring staff and the campus departments together to discuss the <strong>University</strong>’s performance and the self study. In the Summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2011</strong>the KCUMB website was updated to host the <strong>COCA</strong> Accreditation Process that included committee information, <strong>COCA</strong> standards, timeline and KCUMB’s previousself-study report. Additionally, the KCUMB intranet was utilized to allow the campus community to make comments, ask questions and keep up to date on the<strong>COCA</strong> accreditation and self-study process.In August <strong>2011</strong> KCUMB hosted a mock site visit with three site reviewers that read the self-study and held an on-campus site visit to provide feedback and theopportunity for self reflection and rehearsal for the November <strong>2011</strong> <strong>COCA</strong>-AOA accreditation site visit.Below you will find the eight committees with a listing <strong>of</strong> each committee’s members that participated in the preparation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>COCA</strong> self-study report.OVERSIGHT COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassH. Danny Weaver D.O. (Chair)Linda Adkison Ph.D.LeAnn Carlton M.B.A.Beth Dollase M.B.A., M.H.A.John Dougherty D.O.Charles Frommelt 2012 - StudentDarin Haug D.O.G. Michael Johnston D.O.NancyJonesNatalieLutzDoug Rushing Ph.D.Larry Segars Pharm.D.2


MISSION, GOALS, & OBJECTIVES COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassH. Danny Weaver D.O.Linda Adkison Ph.D.LeAnn Carlton M.B.A.Maria Cole Ph.D.John Dougherty D.O.Alan Glaros Ph.D.Darin Haug D.O.G. Michael Johnston D.O. (Chair)Larry Segars Pharm.D.Heidi Terry M.A. (Vice Chair)GOVERNANCE COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassH. Danny Weaver D.O.Maria Cole Ph.D. (Chair)Beth Dollase M.B.A., M.H.A.DawnRohrsDarin Haug D.O.G. Michael Johnston D.O.Jamie Jones-Jarred (Vice Chair)Doug Rushing Ph.D.Robert Stephens Ph.D.FACULTY COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassAlan Glaros Ph.D.Darin Haug D.O.G. Michael Johnston D.O. (Vice Chair)Diane Karius Ph.D.Richard Magie D.O.Mary Peace McRae Ph.D.Doug Rushing Ph.D.Larry Segars Pharm.D. (Chair)Tracey Taylor Ph.D.3


FACILITIES, EQUIPMENT & RESOURCES COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassLinda Adkison Ph.D.CherylBengeMaria Cole Ph.D. (Vice Chair)Marilyn DeGeus M.L.S.Kay Elam M.A.Darin Haug D.O.Diane Karius Ph.D. (Chair)Valorie Millican M.A.JamesParkFreddyPoindexterMaurice Oelklaus D.O.WalterSnyderRobert Stephens Ph.D.Becky Talken M.B.A.STUDENT COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassPaul Campbell 2013 - StudentLeAnn Carlton M.B.A. (Vice Chair)Charles Frommelt 2012 - StudentDarin Haug D.O.Rachel High 2013 - StudentPhil Homier 2012 - StudentKelstan Lynch 2013 - StudentRandy Michelson 2012 - StudentRichard Millstein 2012 - StudentMaurice Oelklaus D.O. (Chair)Renata Palasiewcz 2013 - StudentSara Selkirk M.P.A.Ashley Telisky <strong>2011</strong>(Vice Chair)Heidi Terry M.A.4


CURRICULUM & GENERAL REQUIREMENTS COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassLinda Adkison Ph.D. (Chair)Gary Ballam Ph.D.Annette Campbell R.N.Maria Cole Ph.D.John Dougherty D.O. (Vice Chair)Kay Elam M.A.Alan Glaros Ph.D.Darin Haug D.O.Valorie Millican M.A.David Moller Ph.D.Maurice Oelklaus D.O.Robert Stephens Ph.D.Heidi Terry M.A.Kevin Treffer D.O.RESEARCH COMMITTEEFirst Name Last Name Degree or ClassPatrick Clay Pharm.D.Maria Cole Ph.D.Frank Fitzpatrick Ph.D. (Chair)Gautam Desai D.O. (Vice Chair)Darin Haug D.O.Seft Hunter Ph.D. (Vice Chair)Mary Peace McRae Ph.D.Doug Rushing Ph.D.5


ii KCUMB Quick Facts


KCUMB QUICK FACTS<strong>University</strong> Mission<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences is a community <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals committed to excellence in the education <strong>of</strong> highly qualified students in osteopathic medicine, the biosciences, bioethics andthe health pr<strong>of</strong>essions. Through life-long learning, research and service, KCUMB challenges faculty, staff, students and alumni to improve the well-being <strong>of</strong> the diverse community it serves.VisionKCUMB will be recognized as a national leader in education, research, clinical practice and service.ValuesIntegrity - demonstrating respect, honesty and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalismCompassion - caring for students, patients, colleagues and all humanityExcellence - achieving quality in all that we doCollaboration - working with others to achieve mutual goalsIntellectual Curiosity - pursuing personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional growthInnovation - embracing new practices to improve outcomesHeritage - honoring the legacy <strong>of</strong> our pastCollege <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> MissionThe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> prepares students to become highly competent, caring and compassionate osteopathic physicians who demonstrate the highest level <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, ethics and sensitivityto the diverse personal and cultural contexts in which care is delivered. We are committed to the service <strong>of</strong> humanity and the advancement <strong>of</strong> knowledge through a collaborative environment that providesdistinctive osteopathic clinical training and fosters excellence in education, research and scholarly activity, and life long learning.VisionThe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> is recognized as a leader in osteopathic medical education and health care by exceeding standards <strong>of</strong> academic and clinical achievement.College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>Class Year 2008 (2004) 2009 (2005) 2010 (2006) <strong>2011</strong> (2007) 2012 (2008) 2013 (2009) 2014 (2010) 2015 (<strong>2011</strong>)Total # Applicants 2106 2270 2524 2807 2983 3134 3108 3210Interviewed 434 430 492 460 477 423 459 621Class Size 237 237 269 252 266 251 245 255Science GPA 3.38 3.39 3.48 3.48 3.56 3.5 3.5 3.51MCAT 24 25 26 26 26 26 26 26MCAT Avg. 7.96 8.41 8.52 8.76 8.83 8.57 8.68 8.45Degrees ConferredYear D.O. D.O./M.B.A. Bioscience Bioethics2007-2008 226 22 29 N/A2008-2009 230 17 39 N/A2009-2010 233 22 26 242010-<strong>2011</strong> 233 32 21 24Ethnicity 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-<strong>2011</strong>Hispanic/Latino 7 7 8 8White, Non-Hispanic 720 719 777 824American Indian/Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic 3 3 3 4Black/African American, Non-Hispanic 8 10 7 9Asian, Non-Hispanic 73 66 89 105Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic 73 66 2 2Unknown 203 199 121 29Nonresident Alien 0 20 6 4TOTAL 1014 1024 1013 985COMLEXLevel 12008-20092008-20092009-20102009-20102010-<strong>2011</strong>2010-<strong>2011</strong>KCUMB National KCUMB National KCUMB NationalAnatomy 495.37 490.07 523.45 495.80 509.9 485.5Physiology 499.22 499.15 512.54 500.72 510.2 496.6Biochemistry 515.50 518.58 542.89 523.96 537.2 515.9Pharmacology 491.95 495.37 530.59 505.77 516.6 501.9Pathology 510.26 502.62 539.07 510.64 528.1 502.1Microbiology 510.99 508.86 520.84 509.33 502.9 503.4Behavioral Sciences 497.17 508.10 522.07 529.08 505.2 511.2OPP 487.72 501.89 519.69 502.52 497.9 491.3Total 495.74 496.97 519.91 501.94 507.0 493.3Gender Fall 2008 / % Fall 2009 / % Fall 2010 / % Fall <strong>2011</strong> / %Female 527 / 49% 531 / 49% 544 / 49% 42.3%Male 542 / 50% 549 / 50% 564 / 50% 57.7%COMLEX PercentagesCOMLEXYearLevel 1 PassCOMLEXLevel 2COMLEXLevel 2 CE2008-20092008-2009COMLEXLevel 2 PE2009-2010COMLEXLevel 32008 95.4% 94% 96.5% 89.8%2009 90.7% 83.6% 97.7% 93.2%2010 92.7% 94.04% 96.5% 95.4%<strong>2011</strong> 90.7% 90.3% 98.7% 92.9%2012 98.3% N/A N/A N/A2009-20102010-<strong>2011</strong>2010-<strong>2011</strong>KCUMB National KCUMB National KCUMB NationalSurgery 570.82 537.38 500.28 509.80 N/A N/AOb/Gyn 547.63 529.91 481.91 489.05 N/A N/APsychiatry 569.48 545.36 480.77 505.74 N/A N/AFamily <strong>Medicine</strong> 532.02 522.12 489.75 491.28 N/A N/APediatrics 523.75 518.98 493.33 495.40 N/A N/AInternal <strong>Medicine</strong> 532.79 529.54 504.82 491.86 N/A N/AEmergency <strong>Medicine</strong> 542.69 518.69 481.22 490.18 N/A N/AOPP 512.62 529.81 494.36 505.49 N/A N/ATotal 527.03 519.04 482.89 487.64 N/A N/A6


iii KCUMB Organizational Overview


KCUMB ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and BiosciencesOrganizational OverviewPRESIDENT & CEOExec. Vice. Pres. ForAcad. and MedicalAffairs/Dean COMAssoc. Dean forCurricularAffairsAssoc. Dean <strong>of</strong>Student AffairsAssoc. Dean forClinical Educ. &Med.Affairs/ChairFam. Med.Assoc. Dean forBasic SciencesDir. Of Univ.EngagementExec. Vice Presidentfor Research andInstitutionalEffectivenessVACANTDir. OfSponsoredProgramsExec. Dir. OfAcad. and Instit.ResearchDir. Of ClinicalResearchDean <strong>of</strong> theCollege <strong>of</strong>BiosciencesAssoc. Dean forBiosciencesChair <strong>of</strong>BioethicsResearchInstructorCOB CurriculumDirectorsChief FinancialOfficerControllerVice Pres. OfFinanceDir. Of PhysicalFacilitiesDir. OfPurchasingVice President forAdvancementExec. Dir. OfAlumniDevelopmentExec. Dir. OfAlumni/DonorRelationsVice Presidentfor Hum.ResourcesAsst. Dir. OfHum. ResourcesBenefitsAdministratorRecruiterEmploymentServices Coord.Vice President<strong>of</strong> Univ.RelationsExec. Dir. OfSpecial EventsDir. Of PublicRelationsCreativeServicesOnlineCommunicationChiefInformationOfficerSystemsManagerHelp Desk / ITAsset Coord.MultimediaManagerDatabaseDeveloper/AdministratorsVice Pres. ForEnrollmentMgt./RegistrarDir. Of FoodServicesTraining andDevelopmentSpecialistCMSAdministrator/InstructionalTrainerPlacementCoordinatorClinic PracticeManagerTelecom Coord.Dir. Of Security8


Introduction


AccreditationThe American Osteopathic Association’s Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (AOA-<strong>COCA</strong>) has continuously accredited the <strong>University</strong>’s College <strong>of</strong>Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> since its founding in 1916. The most recent <strong>COCA</strong> accreditation visit occurred in 2004, resulting in continuing accreditation for the maximumperiod <strong>of</strong> seven years. KCUMB-COM received four special commendations during the <strong>COCA</strong>’s 2004 accreditation visit for: 1) exemplary performance and dedication<strong>of</strong> the faculty, 2) innovations in curriculum, 3) provision <strong>of</strong> support and resources for students, and 4) state-<strong>of</strong>-the art facilities. The accreditation report alsorecommended that KCUMB-COM work to better review and utilize the outcomes <strong>of</strong> its faculty governance processes to maximize communication on all issues.In the Fall <strong>of</strong> 2003, the <strong>University</strong> was reaccredited by the Higher Learning Commission <strong>of</strong> the North Central Association <strong>of</strong> Colleges and Schools (HLC-NCA),receiving a full, ten-year accreditation (Appendix 2 Accreditation Approval, Recommendations from Accreditation). HLC-NCA formal 2003 recommendations areaddressed throughout the self-study in the affiliated standards. Following the termination <strong>of</strong> the President and CEO and other top administrators in 2009-10, theHLC-NCA requested additional institutional progress reports detailing the administrative transition and the status <strong>of</strong> any legal action(s) against the former president(Exhibit 3 HLC-NCA Institutional Progress <strong>Report</strong>s). Accreditation status remains unchanged (fully accredited) and the next full reaccreditation visit is planned for2013. The <strong>University</strong>’s Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs are accredited by both the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) and the AccreditationCouncil for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME). This dual accreditation distinguishes the <strong>University</strong> as the only American Medical Association’s category oneContinuing Medical Education provider for both osteopathic and allopathic physicians in a six-state region. At the time <strong>of</strong> the initial ACCME accreditation, KCUMBwas one <strong>of</strong> only six institutions nationally to hold this distinction. In 2008 the ACCME awarded continued full accreditation.<strong>Self</strong> <strong>Study</strong>The <strong>COCA</strong> self-study committees were organized by H. Danny Weaver, D.O., President and Chief Executive Officer, in consultation with Darin Haug, D.O., ExecutiveVice President for Academic and Medical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>, to prepare for the <strong>COCA</strong> accreditation <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong>Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>. The College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences is not included in this review. The self-study committees consisted broadly <strong>of</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> all areas <strong>of</strong> the<strong>University</strong> (e.g., Curriculum, Basic Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Student Affairs, Research, Students, and Administration). They were charged with reviewing theaccreditation standards and assessing the extent to which the <strong>University</strong>’s practices and policies fulfilled these standards (Exhibit 4, COM Policies and Procedures).A Chair and Vice Chair were appointed for each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>COCA</strong> self-study standards committees who engaged the various <strong>University</strong> constituencies to gather the necessaryinformation to support the preparation <strong>of</strong> draft standard reports. Draft standard reports were sent to a team <strong>of</strong> senior administrative and academic leaderswho reviewed each report and provided targeted feedback on each standard and sub-standard. The comprehensive response to all standards was then compiledand sent for final review to the <strong>University</strong>’s Leadership Team, which includes:• President and CEO• Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>• Executive Vice President for Finance and Chief Financial Officer• Vice President for Advancement• Vice President for <strong>University</strong> Relations• Vice President for Human Resources• Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences• Chief Information Officer10


Standard One:Mission, Goals & Objectives


STANDARD ONE: MISSION, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES1.1 - The COM must have a clearly defined mission statement, including goals and objectives appropriate to osteopathic medical education that addressesteaching, research, service, including osteopathic clinical service, and student achievement.Throughout the past 18 months, KCUMB-COM has undergone changes in leadership, culture and organization. KCUMB-COM has embraced these changes and usedthe opportunity to realign our mission, vision, values and goals (Appendix 1.1a KCUMB Strategic Plan: Focused on the Future <strong>2011</strong>-2016; Appendix 1.1b AAAS<strong>Report</strong>). KCUMB-COM has clearly defined mission, vision and value statements that address all components required by <strong>COCA</strong>. The new statements for the COMare outlined below. All statements were vetted through the Quality Enhancement Council, the Strategic Planning Committee, the Leadership Team, and the entirecampus community before electronic approval and adoption by the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees in May <strong>2011</strong>.KCUMB-COM MissionThe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> prepares students to become highly competent, caring and compassionate osteopathic physicians who demonstratethe highest level <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, ethics and sensitivity to the diverse personal and cultural contexts in which care is delivered. We are committedto the service <strong>of</strong> humanity and the advancement <strong>of</strong> knowledge through a collaborative environment that provides distinctive osteopathic clinicaltraining and fosters excellence in education, research and scholarly activity, and life-long learning.KCUMB-COM VisionThe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> is recognized as a leader in osteopathic medical education and health care by exceeding standards <strong>of</strong> academicand clinical achievement.KCUMB-COM ValuesThe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>’s values originate from the heritage <strong>of</strong> the osteopathic pr<strong>of</strong>ession. The core <strong>of</strong> the philosophy and principles <strong>of</strong>osteopathic medicine continues to be holistic care that is taught and practiced by leading educators and physicians who are compassionate, respectful,accountable, and lead with integrity in the service <strong>of</strong> humanity. KCUMB maintains an ethos that embodies its mission and values. Integral to thatmission is the belief that ability is gained through knowledge and lifelong learning, integrity is learned by example, and compassion and empathy arefirst received and then given. KCUMB’s culture is framed by seven core values: Integrity, Compassion, Excellence, Collaboration, Intellectual Curiosity,Innovation, and Heritage.KCUMB-COM Goals and ObjectivesThe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>’s primary educational objective is to provide our students with the best education to enable them to become highly competentand compassionate osteopathic physicians. The use <strong>of</strong> an integrated, clinical presentation-based curriculum with a patient-centered approach to medicine serves asthe principal method for accomplishing this objective. Section-level learning objectives are developed and approved through the collaborative efforts <strong>of</strong> the basicscience and clinical faculty as well as the Curriculum Committee. Integrated curricular sections are organized into progressive knowledge and skills-based courseswith approved learning objectives assigned to qualified faculty.• KCUMB Goal I: Enhance Student Success• KCUMB Goal 2: Enhance Research Activity• KCUMB Goal 3: Promote and Increase Internal and External Service• KCUMB Goal 4: Promote Sustainability Across the Institution• KCUMB Goal 5: Enhance Institutional Diversity1.1.1 - All COMs having accreditation status must submit a “mid-cycle” report to the <strong>COCA</strong> on their success in meeting their mission. This report will besubmitted with the Annual Supplemental <strong>Report</strong> in the fourth year after receipt <strong>of</strong> initial or continuing accreditation status.KCUMB-COM received full-continuing accreditation from the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (<strong>COCA</strong>) following the last comprehensive site visit<strong>of</strong> December 7-10, 2004. The visiting team found that the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> met all seven standards. The visiting team’s report <strong>of</strong> findings andrecommendations is dated July 8, 2005, and responses to those findings are outlined in the Mid-Cycle <strong>Report</strong>, which was submitted to the AOA on February 2,2009. The requirement to provide a mid-cycle report became effective July 1, 2008, making KCUMB-COM one <strong>of</strong> the very first schools to meet this standard. Afull copy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>COCA</strong> Mid-Cycle <strong>Report</strong> and response is available for review in Exhibit 1.1.1a <strong>COCA</strong> Mid-Cycle <strong>Report</strong>.1.2 - Each COM must maintain in effect any charter, licenses or approvals required for it to function as a college <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine in the jurisdictionin which it operates.<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences is governed by a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it corporation <strong>of</strong> the same name. The <strong>University</strong> was founded in 1916 as the <strong>Kansas</strong>11


<strong>City</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathy and Surgery. The institution changed its name to the <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> in 1970, then to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>Health Sciences in 1980, and finally to <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences in 2004. A copy <strong>of</strong> the original charter and all subsequent changes isavailable for review in Appendix 1.2a KCUMB Charter and Bylaws (Appendix 1.2b Missouri Department <strong>of</strong> Higher Education License or Charter).1.3 - The COM must connect its learning outcomes assessment to mission plans and objectives in order to continuously improve the educational quality<strong>of</strong> its osteopathic medical education program.Mission-focused improvement drives decision-making within the COM. The mission is linked to goals, objectives, outcomes assessment criteria, analyses andtargeted improvements. Figure 1.3 depicts how the mission serves as the foundation for assessment activities, expectations and outcomes. Academic programassessment reports demonstrate program-level improvements.Figure 1.3: Relationship between Mission, Assessment, Outcomes, and Improvement.The diagram in Figure 1.3 is used at the COM, division and program levels. Academic assessmentis intended to help programs develop and/or improve the process <strong>of</strong> measuring studentlearning and development and to help KCUMB-COM fulfill its educational mission. Units <strong>of</strong>assessment range from individual academic and service programs to the <strong>University</strong> as a whole.At the program level, each academic program develops and implements a plan to assessstudent-learning outcomes. KCUMB’s plan for assessment <strong>of</strong> student learning and developmentincludes a description <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s program goals and intended studentlearning outcomes, and establishes indicators or measures (e.g., student performance metrics,student and peer evaluation <strong>of</strong> teaching, continuous quality improvement (CQI) feedback forcurriculum sections, focus groups and surveys, etc.) by which a program or department canmeasure its success based on student-learning outcomes (Exhibit 1.3 KCUMB AssessmentPlan, 1.3b KCUMB Assessment <strong>Report</strong>). Results are used to target and develop improvement strategies at the course or program level.1.3.1 - The planning processes must incorporate formative and summative reviews <strong>of</strong> student achievement including, but not limited to: COMLEX-USALevel 1 and COMLEX-USA Level 2 passage rates; licensure, geographic area <strong>of</strong> practice, obtainment and completion <strong>of</strong> a postdoctoral program, and AOAor ABMS board certification.COM performance and student achievement is measured using various processes, metrics and reporting mechanisms, and the planning process incorporates bothformative and summative reviews <strong>of</strong> student achievement (Table 1.3.1).Student perceptions and performance data are benchmarked against peer institutions. Comprehensive reports are shared with the campus community throughintranet postings to the Vital Signs resource page (Appendix 1.3.1 Vital Signs Example and Login).AOA/ABMS CertificationThe <strong>University</strong> is committed to improving internal processes by benchmarking against past performance, and through the use <strong>of</strong> external data (Exhibit 1.3b KCUMBAssessment <strong>Report</strong>, Exhibit 1.3.1a Student Program Survey, Exhibit 1.3.1b AACOM Graduating Senior Survey <strong>Report</strong>). KCUMB-COM is able to routinely evaluatestudent performance against peers through the use <strong>of</strong> national board scores (Exhibit 1.3.1c COMLEX Board Score <strong>Report</strong>).Approaches to measuring satisfaction and performance are reviewed and assessed for currency. Changes are implemented when warranted. Some changes areinitiated internally, while others may originate externally. For example, during the self-study process it was discovered that enhancements to the collection <strong>of</strong>post-graduate education information were needed, with respect to licensure, completion <strong>of</strong> postdoctoral programs and board certification.Processes that revisit the <strong>University</strong>’s mission, vision and values, sharing information that is obtained through both formal and informal methods, and creatingresponsive plans for improvement are all part <strong>of</strong> the commitment to meeting and exceeding student and stakeholder requirements and expectations (Exhibit 1.1.aKCUMB Strategic Plan: Focused on the Future, <strong>2011</strong>-2016).1.4 - The COM must have a process that will contribute to the advancement <strong>of</strong> knowledge through research and scholarly contributions in the fields <strong>of</strong> the basicbiomedical sciences, clinical medicine and osteopathic principles and practice.Faculty have a negotiated percentage <strong>of</strong> their load allocated to scholarly activity. The amount <strong>of</strong> time allocated to research and other scholarly activity varies dependingon teaching, clinical practice, service, and administrative expectations (Appendix 1.4 Faculty Adequacy <strong>Report</strong>; Exhibit 1.4 Research Policies and Procedures).1.5 - A COM must provide to the community distinctive osteopathic healthcare including osteopathic manipulative medicine.The KCUMB clinical faculty are actively engaged in providing osteopathic medical care and clinical services to the greater <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> community. KCUMB Physician12


Table 1.3.1 KCUMB-COM Formative and Summative ReviewsAssessment SegmentStudentsAcademic ProgramTeaching and LearningResearchScholarshipSupport ServicesFinancial StabilityAlumni SupportSocial Responsibility &Public PresencePost-Graduate EducationWorkforce QualityMetricsUndergraduate GPA, Science GPA, MCAT Score, academic performance at KCUMB, board scores, club activities, communityservice activities.Board scores, comparative performance <strong>of</strong> our students while on clinical clerkships, residency placement, pr<strong>of</strong>essional presence<strong>of</strong> the faculty, student satisfaction related to academic programs, program prominence.Faculty evaluations, course evaluations (CQI’s), student evaluations, student satisfaction with course delivery and teaching,board scores, clinical preceptor feedback, student and faculty satisfaction with instructional support, prominence <strong>of</strong> curriculum,curricular innovation.Student and faculty research activities, intramural and extramural funding, number and types <strong>of</strong> grant proposals.Faculty publications, curricular innovation, pr<strong>of</strong>essional presence, pr<strong>of</strong>essional meeting presentations.Student, faculty and employee satisfaction with a variety <strong>of</strong> support services, both business and instructional.Campus facility growth, financial strength, Moody’s A-1 rating.Alumni donor participation/donor retention, Alumni Association membership, Phone-A-Thon participation, Gold Society membership,alumni presence and engagement<strong>University</strong> visibility in the community (local, regional, and national), community leadership presence, Civic awards, Communitypartnerships.Residency and Internship Match data, COMLEX III and practicing alumni by geographic region.Employee evaluation, engagement, satisfaction and development.Associates (PA), the <strong>University</strong>’s primary clinical practice, has been operational since 1988 with the close <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> Hospital. The PA is staffed by an osteopathicmedical director, a practice manager, patient service representatives, a part-time file clerk, medical assistants, and licensed practical nurses. Osteopathic physiciansat the PA, in the departments <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>, Internal <strong>Medicine</strong> and Pediatrics, practice distinctive osteopathic healthcare including osteopathic manipulatvemedicine (OMM). Psychological evaluations and counseling, occupational and preventive medicine, sports medicine, and acupuncture are additional services <strong>of</strong>feredat the PA. The KCUMB-COM undergraduate OMM fellows rotate in the PA and are supervised by a Family <strong>Medicine</strong> attending clinician. Medical students rotatethrough the PA for required and elective clerkships and are provided with OMM experience as part <strong>of</strong> training. The PA relocated to St. Joseph’s Medical Center, locatedin an urban neighborhood with diverse patients in January 2008, as part <strong>of</strong> a long-term strategy to optimize clinical practice growth in a setting that is moreclosely aligned with the <strong>University</strong>’s mission. (Exhibit 1.5a Introduction to Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> for the non-D.O. faculty; Exhibit 1.5b Score1 for Health <strong>Report</strong>).Non-clinical faculty and staff receive orientation on the principles <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine through regularly scheduled faculty development programming. Sessionsinclude a primer about osteopathic manipulation and demonstrations (Exhibit 1.5c Faculty and Staff Development Session Example on OMM).1.6 - The COM must have a process that addresses the development and planning for the appropriate affiliations necessary to provide pre-doctoralclinical experiences sufficient in scope for the training <strong>of</strong> osteopathic physicians.The Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education (OCCE) is responsible for the development and direction <strong>of</strong> appropriate affiliations necessary to provide pre-doctoralclinical experiences. OCCE provides a continuous assessment <strong>of</strong> adequate volume and quality <strong>of</strong> affiliated core site pre-doctoral clinical experiences. This continuousquality initiative includes onsite reviews <strong>of</strong> the site with both students and administrative personal by the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Education and Medical Affairsand or the Administrative Director <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education. Student evaluations <strong>of</strong> the site are reviewed with the administrative member at the site. Allstudents regardless <strong>of</strong> site placement have the opportunity to meet with <strong>University</strong> administration answer questions or address concerns the student has. Concernsand commendations are discussed and when necessary action plans developed to assist in overcoming any identified deficiencies.Query is made into anticipated changes in the site capacity as it relates to KCUMB-COM student participation in the upcoming academic year. A confirmatorycontact takes place in early fall with each site prior to the initiation <strong>of</strong> the student core clerkship match process beginning. In late fall, the first year class is surveyedregarding their desired clerkship preferences. The survey data is compiled and the data is utilized in acquiring affiliations in preferred regions while meeting andexceeded minimum clerkship needs.A team from the OCCE conducts annual visits <strong>of</strong> core clerkship sites to evaluate quality and capacity (Exhibit 1.6a Core Sites and Associated Physicians, Exhibit1.6b Affiliation Agreements). Early Clinical Experience (ECE) is a mandatory, four-hour shadowing experience for Year I and is conducted in a clinic setting (Exhibit1.6c ECE syllabus). Preceptors provide an evaluation <strong>of</strong> individual students. Students are encouraged, but not required, to provide evaluations <strong>of</strong> their individualECE (Exhibit 1.6d ECE Preceptor Evaluation).13


Between Years I and II <strong>of</strong> the didactic curriculum, students may select to experience a Clinical Care Practicum (CCP) (Appendix 1.6e CCP Syllabus). CCP is notrequired, but students who chose to register for a CCP earn academic credit <strong>of</strong> one hour for every two weeks <strong>of</strong> clinical experience. The minimum CCP participationfor credit is two weeks.Third - (core clerkships) and fourth-year (core and elective clerkships) students complete a MED-IQ evaluation for each preceptor and service. Preceptors provideevaluations <strong>of</strong> individual students (Exhibit 1.6f MED-IQ Evaluation, Exhibit 1.6g Student Evaluation by Preceptor).1.7 - The COM must be a member <strong>of</strong> an Osteopathic Postdoctoral Training Institution (OPTI) that is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association’sBureau <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Education.<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences-College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> Educational Consortium (KCUMB-COMEC)is a consortium formed through affiliationbetween KCUMB-COM and local/regional freestanding hospitals and health-care institutions providing medical education to osteopathic medical students,interns, and residents. Affiliation with the educational consortium is formally established through participation agreements executed between each hospital orhealth-care institution and the OPTI.On September 9, 2006, the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Education (BOE) <strong>of</strong> the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) granted KCUMB-COMEC continued accreditationfor three years. On December 5, 2009, the BOE granted the Consortium continued accreditation for four years (Exhibits 1.7a COMEC Annual <strong>Report</strong>, 1.7bCOMEC <strong>Self</strong>-study, and 1.7c COMEC Accreditation <strong>Report</strong>). The Consortium will be reviewed for accreditation in 2013.In April 2010, John Dougherty, D.O., FAOCFP, FAOASM, was appointed as Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs with duties that includeosteopathic graduate medical education. Additionally, Dr. Dougherty has been appointed to the AOA-OGME initiative committee as a consultant. To bolster clinicaleducation and OGME, Elizabeth McClain, Ph.D., was hired July 1, <strong>2011</strong>, as Assistant Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Education in the Office <strong>of</strong> Community and Clinical Education.In July <strong>2011</strong>, G. Michael Johnston, D.O., MACOI, additionally assumed responsibilities to support the clinical education department and its strategic focus. Hisresponsibilities are now two-fold: medical student education/clerkship development, as well as graduate medical education and development. KCUMB remainsopen to additional collaborative affiliations and GME sites.KCUMB-COMEC Participating Members:• <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences-College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>• St. Mary’s Medical Center: Orthopedic Residency Training Program• Via Christi Hospital Wichita: Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program• Truman Medical Centers Lakewood: Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program• Northwest Health System: Sports <strong>Medicine</strong> FellowshipKCUMB-COMEC Affiliate Members:• Freeman Health System• Topeka Veteran’s Administration• Palm Beach Center for Graduate Medical Education14


Standard Two: Governance,Administration and Finance


STANDARD TWO: GOVERNANCE, ADMINISTRATION, AND FINANCE2.1 - The COM, and/or its parent institution, must develop and implement bylaws, or equivalent documents, that clearly define the governance andorganizational structure that enables the COM to fulfill its mission and objectives.The governance and organizational structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences (KCUMB) is articulated in the <strong>University</strong> Charter (Appendix 1.2KCUMB Charter and Bylaws). This document provides the necessary guidance to help the <strong>University</strong> achieve its mission <strong>of</strong> preparing future osteopathic physicianswho will not only contribute to their pr<strong>of</strong>ession, but who will also contribute to the improvement <strong>of</strong> the diverse community they serve. In December 2009, KCUMBunderwent a change in leadership, which provided an opportunity for reflection on the <strong>University</strong>’s governance. H. Danny Weaver, D.O., who had served on theBoard <strong>of</strong> Trustees since 2001 and as Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees for six years (2004-2010), was named Interim President and Chief Executive Officer.In early 2010, a full review <strong>of</strong> the bylaws and charter, policies and procedures for the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees was conducted to ensure the <strong>University</strong> was fulfilling itsmission to its students, faculty, staff and community. This review found that, in certain areas, the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees should be more engaged in the <strong>University</strong>’sacademic culture, higher education, assessment and fiscal accountability. The process also resulted in eight new individuals with significant experience in clinicalpractice, financial management and higher education administration being recommended to serve on the Board beginning in fall 2010 (Exhibit 2.1a Board <strong>of</strong>Trustees Roster and CVs).In October 2010, the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees finalized a full revision <strong>of</strong> its bylaws and key policies related to the administration and operation <strong>of</strong> the Board. The revisedbylaws articulated an improved composition <strong>of</strong> the board membership indicating that the board will consist <strong>of</strong> 13 to 17 voting trustees including the President<strong>of</strong> the Alumni Association. Additionally, the Board voted to reaffirm existing committees and establish new committees considered necessary to improve the<strong>University</strong>’s capacity to achieve its mission and provide greater oversight and governance to key operational areas (Appendix 1.2 KCUMB Charter and Bylaws):• Executive Committee• Finance and Investment Committee• Compensation and Benefits Committee• Academic, Research and Medical Affairs Committee• Audit Committee• Governance and Nominating Committee• Advancement CommitteeThe revised board bylaws stipulate that members be elected for a three-year term (Appendix 1.2 KCUMB Charter and Bylaws). Additionally, a board member canserve no more than three consecutive terms. The bylaws require the full Board to meet three times per year to receive a comprehensive report on the affairs <strong>of</strong>the <strong>University</strong>, but it also allows for special meetings to be held if a majority <strong>of</strong> voting members agrees to meet. A majority <strong>of</strong> the voting board members mustbe present each meeting for actions taken to be binding. The Board may also take action by consent without meeting if the action is written and is signed by allmembers <strong>of</strong> the Board or committee <strong>of</strong> the Board. The consents shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting duly called and legallyheld. The secretary files the consent(s) with the meeting minutes <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees or <strong>of</strong> the specific committee.The Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, in addition to completing the revision <strong>of</strong> its bylaws at the October 2010 meeting, also voted to establish a <strong>University</strong> Advisory Board consisting<strong>of</strong> senior academicians who have significant experience in higher education administration, industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with extensive leadership experience in the lifesciences, and practicing osteopathic physicians who are committed to the advancement <strong>of</strong> the osteopathic pr<strong>of</strong>ession and osteopathic medical education. TheAdvisory Board is a non-governing panel <strong>of</strong> experts who provide guidance to the <strong>University</strong>’s President and CEO and Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees on operational, governanceand academic matters. In addition, the <strong>University</strong> Advisory Board supports members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> Leadership Team and other senior leaders to enhance the<strong>University</strong>’s capacity to achieve its mission. Taken together, the addition <strong>of</strong> new Board members, the comprehensive revision <strong>of</strong> the Board bylaws, and the addition<strong>of</strong> the Advisory Board has more clearly articulated <strong>University</strong> governance and has increased the <strong>University</strong>’s ability to achieve its mission (Appendix 2.1a Board <strong>of</strong>Trustees roster, Appendix 2.1b Advisory Board roster). In addition, the <strong>University</strong>’s Alumni Association has been incorporated. Proposed bylaws, committees andcharters, along with related corporate documents, were approved on April 18, <strong>2011</strong>, by the Alumni Association’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees.While the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees is primarily responsible for providing broad oversight <strong>of</strong> the financial and programmatic operation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>, the President andCEO and his Leadership Team are entrusted by the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees to manage the routine operation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. On September 29, 2010, Dr. Weaver wasnamed President and CEO <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. Dr. Weaver attended the HLC-NCA annual Program for Presidents and Trustees in April <strong>2011</strong>. In July <strong>2011</strong>, Dr. Weaverattended the Harvard Macy Institute for Presidents and Academic Leaders. The training focused on commitment to medical education and how to effectively continueto improve leadership and education at KCUMB while staying connected to faculty and students.In the summer <strong>of</strong> 2012, Dr. Weaver and Joe Massman, Executive Vice President for Finance and Chief Financial Officer, will attend the National Association <strong>of</strong>College and <strong>University</strong> Business Officers (NACUBO) Effective Campus Leadership training. This program is designed to foster the relationship between executiveleaders. The training will address: identifying strategies that build relationships and improve goal achievement at higher education institutions; recognizing challenges15


that interfere with effective engagement; and employing approaches that encourage strategic communication.Shortly after being named President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Weaver announced the composition <strong>of</strong> the new <strong>University</strong> Leadership Team. This team iscomposed <strong>of</strong>:• President and CEO• Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the COM• Executive Vice President <strong>of</strong> Finance and Chief Financial Officer• Vice President for Advancement• Vice President for <strong>University</strong> Relations• Vice President for Human Resources• Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences• Chief Information OfficerThe President encourages the Leadership Team to routinely engage the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees by providing information to the Board on key issues related to the currentoperation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. The Leadership Team typically meets weekly to ensure the <strong>University</strong> is meeting its responsibilities to students, faculty, staff and thecommunity.In 2010, Dr. Weaver directed the Leadership Team to initiate the development <strong>of</strong> a new five-year strategic plan to guide the work <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. As part <strong>of</strong>this process, the <strong>University</strong> developed a new mission, vision, values and five new strategic goals (Exhibit 2.1b KCUMB Strategic Plan: Focused on the Future<strong>2011</strong>-2016). To date, all <strong>University</strong> departments have drafted strategic objectives that are aligned with the <strong>University</strong> goals. A comprehensive draft plan wassubmitted to the Leadership Team for their review by the Office <strong>of</strong> Research and Institutional Effectiveness in July <strong>2011</strong>. On July 15, <strong>2011</strong> Dr. Weaver appointedLarry Segars, Pharm.D., Immediate Past President <strong>of</strong> the Faculty Senate, as Chair, and Joseph Massman, M.B.A., C.P.A., Chief Financial Officer, as Vice Chair <strong>of</strong>the Strategic Planning Committee. The committee was charged with review <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> Strategic Plan and development <strong>of</strong> an implementation plan for the<strong>University</strong>. The <strong>University</strong> Strategic Plan will be submitted to the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees in the Fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>2011</strong> for their review and approval. Once accepted by the Board<strong>of</strong> Trustees, a timeline will be developed to help track the implementation plan <strong>of</strong> the goals and objectives across the various <strong>University</strong> departments.In Spring <strong>2011</strong>, the position <strong>of</strong> Executive Vice President for Research and Institutional Effectiveness’s position was vacated. The <strong>University</strong> temporarily shiftedDivision <strong>of</strong> Research responsibilities to Seft Hunter, Ph.D., Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs, and Office <strong>of</strong> Institutional Effectiveness responsibilities to Maria Cole,Ph.D., Executive Director <strong>of</strong> Academic and Institutional Research. A national search will be initiated to fill the vacated position pending development <strong>of</strong> a ResearchStrategic Plan which incorporates recommendations <strong>of</strong> the research climate assessment by the American Association for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science (AAAS)conducted in May <strong>2011</strong>.2.1.1 - Responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the COM administrative and academic <strong>of</strong>ficers and faculty must be clearly defined in the COM, and/or its parent institutions,bylaws, or other equivalent documents.The KCUMB bylaws describe the role and function <strong>of</strong> the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<strong>Medicine</strong>. The EVPAMA/Dean, as the Chief Academic Officer, is primarily responsible for ensuring that the <strong>University</strong>’s osteopathic medical students have all theresources necessary to achieve the highest standards <strong>of</strong> excellence in medical education and for recruiting and retaining highly trained faculty and staff whocontribute to the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>’s mission. The Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<strong>Medicine</strong> reports directly to the President and CEO.Dr. Haug, FACOI, FACOP, serves as the Chief Academic Officer <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. In the past 12 months, Dr. Haug has reviewed and revised job descriptions clearlydefining the roles and responsibilities <strong>of</strong> his team. Three additional positions were created, each reporting directly to the Executive Vice President for Academic andMedical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>: Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Education and Medical Affairs, Associate Dean for Student Affairs, andVice President for Enrollment Management. The Leadership Team consists <strong>of</strong> the following individuals who manage key areas <strong>of</strong> the COM’s operation:• Linda Adkison, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs• Maurice Oelklaus, D.O., Associate Dean for Student Affairs• John Dougherty, D.O., Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs• Alan Glaros, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Basic Medical Sciences• Heidi Terry, M.A., Vice President for Enrollment Management• Gary Ballam, Ph.D., Assistant Dean for Curricular Affairs• Elizabeth McClain, Ph.D., Assistant Dean for Clinical Education• Richard Magie, D.O., Medical Director <strong>of</strong> Physicians Associates, Chair <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics and President <strong>of</strong> Faculty Senate• LeAnn Carlton, M.B.A., Assistant Dean for Student Affairs• G. Michael Johnston, D.O., MACOI, Chair <strong>of</strong> Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>• Douglas Rushing, Ph.D., Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry16


Linda Adkison, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs, directs the Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs and is primarily responsible for providing leadership in thedelivery <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>’s curriculum and assessing student performance for years I-IV. She chairs the <strong>University</strong>’s Curriculum Committee, astanding committee that reviews new and existing curricular <strong>of</strong>ferings, academic policies, and the <strong>University</strong>’s technology plan as it relates to the delivery <strong>of</strong> thecurriculum and student learning. Dr. Adkison provides oversight to the Director <strong>of</strong> the D’Angelo Library, Director <strong>of</strong> the Kesselheim Center for Clinical Competenceand the Curriculum Directors who manage various components <strong>of</strong> the curriculum (e.g., Year I and Year II Curriculum Directors and Assistant Directors) (Exhibit2.1.1a Linda Adkison, Ph.D., CV).Maurice Oelklaus, D.O., Associate Dean for Student Affairs, directs the Office <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs and is responsible for expanding and enhancing the studentservices programs. The Associate Dean for Student Affairs and his department also collaborate and provide strategic insight to ensure attainment <strong>of</strong> COM goals forstudent enrollment; oversee and serve as liaisons for the D.O./M.B.A and D.O./M.A. programs; provide academic leadership and contribute to the education <strong>of</strong>students through lectures and labs in the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>; coordinate and supervise academic advising and counseling; direct oversight and providepatient care through the student and employee health clinics (Exhibit 2.1.1b Maurice Oelklaus, D.O., CV).John Dougherty, D.O., Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs and Chair <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>, directs the Office <strong>of</strong> Community and ClinicalEducation (OCCE). In association with the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs, Dr. Dougherty directs the development and implementation <strong>of</strong> curriculum andassessment measures for third- and-fourth-year clerkships. The Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs works with the clinical preceptor communityto develop and implement high quality clerkship opportunities, monitors and directs KCUMB-PA clinical clerkship experiences, and manages the medical clinic andpatient care services. Dr. Dougherty also directs KCUMB-COM Educational Consortium (KCUMB-COMEC) activities, provides support to collaborative partners inthe development <strong>of</strong> Graduate Medical Educational opportunities, and supervises Continuing Medical Education (CME) (Exhibit 2.1.1c John Dougherty, D.O., CV).Alan Glaros, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Basic Medical Sciences, is responsible for providing oversight to the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>’s basic science chairs(e.g., Anatomy, Biochemistry, Pathology, Physiology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology). The chairs <strong>of</strong> these departments supervise the day-to-day work <strong>of</strong> faculty.Adjunct and part-time faculty are routinely brought in to augment the current full-time faculty. Dr. Glaros ensures that faculty within each department have all theresources needed to successfully deliver curriculum and participate in research. He also sits on select <strong>University</strong> committees that contribute directly to either facultyor student success (Exhibit 2.1.1d Alan Glaros, Ph.D., CV).Heidi Terry, M.A., Vice President for Enrollment Management, previously served 13 years as a <strong>University</strong> Registrar before being promoted to her current post. Sheis currently responsible for developing and deploying enrollment management strategies to ensure the <strong>University</strong> meets its enrollment objectives in the College<strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> and the College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences. Ms. Terry performs the Registrar functions and provides oversight to the Financial Aid and AdmissionsDepartments (Exhibit 2.1.1e Heidi Terry, M.A., CV).Gary Ballam, Ph.D., Assistant Dean for Curricular Affairs and Chair <strong>of</strong> Physiology, has served a variety <strong>of</strong> leadership roles for the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>in his 18 years at KCUMB. Dr. Ballam actively serves the <strong>University</strong> community in a variety <strong>of</strong> capacities, including membership on the Deans’ Council, CurriculumCommittee, Accessibility Committee and Leadership Team for Strategic Planning (Exhibit 2.1.1f Gary Ballam, Ph.D., CV).Elizabeth McClain, Ph.D., Assistant Dean for Clinical Education, began July <strong>2011</strong> in the Office <strong>of</strong> Community and Clinical Education. Dr. McClain previously servedas the Assistant Dean <strong>of</strong> Curriculum and Evaluation in the Office <strong>of</strong> Graduate Medical Education at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong> Medical Center. She received her Ph.D.in 2009 and her Ed.S. in Educational Psychology and Research from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong>. (Exhibit 2.1.1g Elizabeth McClain, Ph.D., CV).Richard Magie, D.O., Chair <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics and Medical Director <strong>of</strong> Physician Associates, serves as the President <strong>of</strong> the KCUMB Faculty Senate and brings 28 years <strong>of</strong>leadership to the COM. Dr. Magie is principal investigator for a George Washington Institute for Spirituality <strong>of</strong> Health grant (Exhibit 2.1.1h Richard Magie, D.O., CV).LeAnn Carlton, M.B.A., Assistant Dean for Student Affairs, has been with KCUMB since 1996 and previously served as Foundation Gift Coordinator, Director <strong>of</strong>Student Services, Executive Director <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs and Admissions, and Vice President <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs. In her current position, she coordinates and directsNew Student Orientation; serves as liaison with the KCUMB Student Body; oversees and manages the Student Government Association, the Student AmbassadorProgram, and all Student Organizations; and oversees the faculty Advisor Program, as well as student counseling, mentoring and tutoring (Exhibit 2.1.1i LeAnnCarlton, M.B.A., CV).G. Michael Johnston, D.O., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair <strong>of</strong> Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>, received his degree from <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Osteopathic College in 1973. Dr. Johnston taughtstudents, interns and residents on internal medicine rotations while in private practice from 1977-2000. Since 2000, he has been Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair <strong>of</strong> Internal<strong>Medicine</strong>. He served as Program Director for the Internal <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program at the Medical Center <strong>of</strong> Independence from 2000-2007, and served asinterim Director <strong>of</strong> Medical Education at the Medical Center <strong>of</strong> Independence from 2003-2004 (Exhibit 2.1.1j G. Michael Johnston, D.O., CV).17


Douglas Rushing, Ph.D., Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry, has been a member <strong>of</strong> the KCUMB faculty since 1972. In 2004, Dr.Rushing was chosen to lead the <strong>University</strong>’s new College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences as its dean, in addition to his duties as pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> biochemistry. Dr. Rushing has served asboard president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Consensus, as a member <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> the Missouri Osteopathic Medical Education Consortium and as chairman <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, Missouri, Energy Commission. He is also a member <strong>of</strong> The American Society <strong>of</strong> Human Genetics and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society (Exhibit2.1.1k Douglas Rushing, Ph.D., CV).The <strong>University</strong>’s Faculty Handbook summarizes the faculty governance structure. Faculty members are appointed by the Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<strong>Medicine</strong> to various committees on which they serve for a minimum <strong>of</strong> one year. These committees provide an opportunity for faculty to engage in the successfuloperation <strong>of</strong> the College. Committees are commonly charged with reviewing related policies and making recommendations to the Leadership Team regardingnecessary changes. The Admissions Committee and Academic Accessibility Committee are responsible for considering student admission applications and studentacademic accommodation requests, respectively (Exhibit 2.1.1 Committee Handbook; Appendix 2.1.1 Academic Affairs Organizational Charts).2.1.2 - The COM’s, and/or its parent institution’s, bylaws or equivalent documents must include, but not be limited to, conflict <strong>of</strong> interest, due process,disclosure, nondiscrimination, confidentiality <strong>of</strong> records, and fiscal accountability.KCUMB and the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> reviewed and revised key policies related to its operations. The <strong>University</strong> Leadership Team is committed toreviewing and revising, as appropriate, institutional policies and procedures. Through this commitment, policies that have been developed and implemented includeselect new finance and accounting policies and procedures and select human resource policies and procedures including conflict <strong>of</strong> interest, due process, disclosure,nondiscrimination and confidentiality <strong>of</strong> records. The <strong>University</strong> Research Committee updated research policies and procedures, and the Faculty Senate updatedthe Faculty Handbook (Exhibit 2.1.2a Finance Policies and Procedures; Exhibit 2.1.2b Research Policies and Procedures; Exhibit 2.1.2c Human Resource Policiesand Procedures; Exhibit 2.1.2d Faculty Handbook). Changes are approved by the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and Dean <strong>of</strong> theCollege <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>. The amended Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees’ Bylaws and Charter <strong>of</strong> KCUMB (Appendix 1.2) and the <strong>University</strong> Catalog (http://www.kcumb.edu/registrar/PDF/college_catalog0910.pdf) include provisions with regards to conflict <strong>of</strong> interest, due process, disclosure, nondiscrimination, confidentiality <strong>of</strong>records, and fiscal accountability.Conflict <strong>of</strong> InterestThe Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest Policy establishes guidelines for interactions between industry representatives and students as well as faculty, staff and administration <strong>of</strong>KCUMB (Exhibit 2.1.2e Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest Policy).Due Process and Fiscal AccountabilityKCUMB’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees Bylaws, Article IV section 1 articulates the role and powers <strong>of</strong> the Board as including, but not limited to, the management <strong>of</strong> all propertyand business <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. These responsibilities include setting the strategic direction <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>, approving the budget, the awarding <strong>of</strong> degrees andhiring and/or dismissing the President.KCUMB’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees’ Bylaws, Article V section 2b establishes the <strong>University</strong> Audit Committee, which provides oversight <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s audited financialstatement to ensure its accuracy. The Audit Committee also helps to assess the qualifications <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s external accounting firm and ensures there aresufficient internal controls in place to safeguard the financial resources <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. (Appendix 1.2 KCUMB Charter and Bylaws)DisclosureThe <strong>University</strong> relies on the Family Educational Records and Privacy Act (FERPA) as a guide to determine the specific student information that may be disclosed.Information such as the names <strong>of</strong> currently enrolled students and recent graduates may be disclosed without seeking the expressed permission <strong>of</strong> each student.Students or alumni who do not wish to have this information disclosed are encouraged to contact the Vice President <strong>of</strong> Enrollment Management and the VicePresident for Advancement (http://www.kcumb.edu/acad3/registrar_ferpa.asp Academic Affairs Policy 7.2) (Appendix 2.1.2a Compliance Officer Roster).Non-DiscriminationIt is the policy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> that no student shall, because <strong>of</strong> race, ethnicity, color, sex, gender, religion, national origin, age or disabilities be excluded fromparticipation in, be denied the benefit <strong>of</strong> or be subjected to discrimination in any program sponsored by the <strong>University</strong>. Inquiries regarding compliance must bedirected to the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs who is the director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s non-discrimination policy. This includes inqiuries regarding compliance withthe sex discrimination provisions <strong>of</strong> Title IX <strong>of</strong> the Education Amendments <strong>of</strong> 1972. Students may also address their concerns to: Director <strong>of</strong> Civil Rights, UnitedStates Dept. <strong>of</strong> Education, Region VII, <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, MO 64106.Inquiries regarding compliance with the Handicap Discrimination provision <strong>of</strong> Section 504 should be directed to the Chair <strong>of</strong> the Academic Accessibility Committeeor the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>, or to: Director <strong>of</strong> Civil Rights, United StatesDepartment <strong>of</strong> Education, Region VII, <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, MO 64106.18


Confidentiality <strong>of</strong> RecordsStudent record files consist <strong>of</strong> application information, academic records, and any additional information related to the student. Student record files are maintainedby the <strong>University</strong> Registrar. Release <strong>of</strong> student academic records is in compliance with FERPA. Consistent with FERPA guidelines, students are able to review allinformation that is entered into their permanent student files. Any student wishing to review his/her record must submit the request in writing to the <strong>University</strong>Registrar (Appendix 2.1.2b Student Information Release Form). The Registrar’s Office advertises a traditional response time <strong>of</strong> 3-5 business days, but studentrequests are usually met with same day or next day service.2.1.3 - The COM, and/or its parent institution, must satisfy such provisions as may be required by applicable law and regulations.KCUMB and the COM are in full compliance with all regulatory requirements <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> Missouri and federal government and regulatory agencies. Compliance<strong>of</strong>ficers have been identified for all research and laboratory activities, FERPA, HIPAA, EEOC, CME, Assessment and Accreditation (Appendix 2.1.2a Compliance Officer Roster).KCUMB-COM strives to achieve the highest standards <strong>of</strong> performance and integrity in the fulfillment <strong>of</strong> all aspects <strong>of</strong> our mission. In doing so, the <strong>University</strong> reliesheavily upon the pr<strong>of</strong>essional conduct <strong>of</strong> our administrators, faculty members, and staff. Individually, and in the aggregate, members <strong>of</strong> the campus community areresponsible for creating a positive internal environment and external image. Members <strong>of</strong> the KCUMB-COM community are guided by the policies and procedures <strong>of</strong>the <strong>University</strong>. The KCUMB Faculty Senate has adopted the American Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors (AAUP) Statement on Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Ethics. The KCUMB-COM has adopted the American Osteopathic Association’s Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics and expects all osteopathic physicians and students to abide by the code. The AmericanOsteopathic Association formulated the Code to guide its member physicians in their pr<strong>of</strong>essional lives. The standards presented are designed to address theosteopathic physician’s ethical and pr<strong>of</strong>essional responsibilities to patients, to society, to the AOA, to others involved in health care and to self.2.2 - The governing body will confer the degree Doctor <strong>of</strong> Osteopathy (D.O.) or Doctor <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> (D.O.) upon those students who havesatisfactorily completed the requirements for graduation and have been recommended for graduation by faculty.The degree “Doctor <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>” is conferred on graduating seniors by vote <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees upon recommendation <strong>of</strong> the faculty <strong>of</strong> the College<strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> as well as the Promotion and Graduation Committee.The Promotion and Graduation Committee meets each spring to confirm the list <strong>of</strong> graduating seniors who have completed or will complete all requirements forgraduation. The list is then presented to the Faculty Senate for confirmation and a final vote. Following Faculty Senate approval, the list <strong>of</strong> students recommendedas recipients <strong>of</strong> the degree “Doctor <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>” is forwarded to the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees for approval (Appendix 1.2 KCUMB Charter and Bylaws; Exhibit2.2a Promotion and Graduation Committee Minutes; Exhibit 2.2b Faculty Senate Minutes; Exhibit 2.2c KCUMB Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees Meeting Minutes; Exhibit 2.2dSample Diploma).2.3 - The COM must have financial resources and reserves to achieve and sustain its educational mission and objectives.<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences is primarily supported by tuition and fees, gifts from alumni, and investment income earned from generaloperating investments and endowments. KCUMB’s operating revenue budget is $46,607,328 for the <strong>2011</strong>-12 fiscal year, <strong>of</strong> which 89% comes from studenttuition and fees.The <strong>University</strong> provides fiscal year-end audits to the campus community and the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. Baird, Kurtz and Dobson, the <strong>University</strong>’s external auditing firm,has conducted the audit for the past 23 years. The <strong>University</strong> has maintained its A1 bond rating from Moody’s investment services and recently assessed its financialstrength using the Higher Learning Commission, North Central Association <strong>of</strong> College and Schools financial ratios (Appendix 2.3a HLC-NCA Ratios). Primary reserve,viability, return on net assets (RONA), and net operating revenue ratios can be found in Table 2.3a 2010 Annual Institution Financial <strong>Report</strong>. KCUMB’s financialratios indicate that KCUMB is very strong financially.KCUMB additionally receives grants, funding from private government sources, and operates the KCUMB Physicians Associates practice. The academic programs arenot dependent upon any federal, state, church or private support. Table 2.3b and Exhibit 2.3a shows KCUMB revenue and expenditures over a three-year period(Exhibit 2.3a Three-year balance sheet; Exhibit 2.3b Audited Financial Statement 2010-11; Exhibit 2.3c COM 2010-11 Budget).KCUMB-COM does not anticipate downward trends in revenue. The <strong>University</strong> enjoys a growth forecast with a positive financial outlook. KCUMB-COM received3210 applications to fill approximately 250 seats, which results in 13 student applications for every seat available. The annual alumni donor participation ratesfor 2006-<strong>2011</strong> are as follows:• 2006-2007 = 17.2% • 2008-2009 = 19.5% • 2010-<strong>2011</strong> = 16.2%• 2007-2008 = 18.5% • 2009-2010 = 17.2%19


Standard Three:Facilities, Resources & Equipment


enovations will be made to Smith Hall to update the student study rooms. Additional wireless access points and an additional student print station will be added.In summer 2010, significant physical upgrades were made in the two primary classrooms (Ricci Auditorium and Classroom B), the Conte Anatomy Laboratory(SEP-020), and the Wheeler Osteopathic Clinical Skills Laboratory (SEP-250). High definition lecture capture systems were added in 2010 to Ricci Auditorium andboth laboratories, allowing KCUMB to implement MediaSite, a tool that allows faculty to make a digital recording <strong>of</strong> their lecture to share with students. Theseenhancements have given students more flexibility in reviewing lectures and lab reviews online. Power and network connections were added to each seat in the twoprimary classrooms to enhance student ability to access electronic learning materials during class. In addition, the audio systems in both classrooms were upgraded.Ricci Auditorium was further upgraded with new high definition output for video and high definition remote cameras. Upgrades to the Conte Anatomy Laboratoryinclude a new high definition camera and a surgical LED lighting system. The Wheeler Osteopathic Clinical Skills Laboratory underwent significant physical andelectronic upgrades. The physical changes included relocating a control/audiovisual room from a central location to the back <strong>of</strong> the classroom, adding moveablewalls, replacing existing video and audio systems and adding lighting control and video editing capabilities for live and remote broadcasts <strong>of</strong> labs. These renovationsincreased the educational capabilities <strong>of</strong> the laboratory. These upgrades expanded the <strong>University</strong>’s capacity to support curricular objectives by providing additionalmeans for students to gain access to information via the Internet and more ways to reliably capture and share instructional content to the MSI and MSII students.The MSIII and MSIV students are provided with continued access to the first-and second-year Mediasite lectures. Additionally, these upgrades will enhance our abilityto more efficiently and reliably deliver content to students and preceptors at various sites around the country.When polled about the availability <strong>of</strong> student relaxation space, an average <strong>of</strong> 70.5% <strong>of</strong> graduating seniors assess the availability as highly satisfactory/satisfactory. Similarly, student study space was ranked as highly satisfied/satisfied by 78.4% <strong>of</strong> the graduating students. Both <strong>of</strong> these values are 10% higherthan that reported nationwide. The construction <strong>of</strong> the D’Angelo Library and the Student Activities Center was undertaken to provide more study and relaxationspace, so it is anticipated that student satisfaction will increase when the current Year I and Year II classes graduate.3.1.1 - The COM must have a continuous assessment process that reviews all facility resources appropriate to achieve the COM’s mission and objectives.The facilities development plan supports the institution’s dedication to: teaching, clinical care and learning, research and community service. As part <strong>of</strong> the annualbudgeting process, each department or division assesses facility needs for the upcoming academic year. Faculty, staff and students are also surveyed to determine iffacility resources are adequate. Students are surveyed at the end <strong>of</strong> each section <strong>of</strong> the curriculum as part <strong>of</strong> the Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) process. TheAACOM Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduating Seniors also collects data from graduating students about their debt, graduate medical education plans, specialty and practice plans,and experience in and satisfaction with various aspects <strong>of</strong> their medical education, including facility resources. Until 2009, students were also surveyed as part <strong>of</strong>their graduation checkout procedure (Genesis Curriculum Survey) with regards to adequacy <strong>of</strong> resources; in 2010, the Student Program Survey replaced the GenesisCurriculum Survey. Faculty were surveyed in 2008 to assess research climate and support. Results from this survey were used to assist in developing processes toenhance research support and productivity at KCUMB. Since 2007 faculty and staff have been provided an opportunity to comment on the adequacy <strong>of</strong> resourcesvia the annual Employee Perception Survey (Appendix 3.1.1a AACOM Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduating Seniors, Appendix 3.1.1b Genesis Curriculum Survey, Appendix 3.1.1cStudent Program Survey, Appendix 3.1.1d Research Climate and Support Survey, Appendix 3.1.1e Employee Perception Survey, Exhibit 3.1.1 Section CQI reports).Once feedback is obtained through these various surveys, the Facility Planning and Utilization Committee, which consists <strong>of</strong> representatives from all areas <strong>of</strong>the <strong>University</strong>, reviews facilities requests, using available metrics to rank and analyze facilities utilization, and provide suggestions and recommendations to theLeadership Team for new or additional space. This prioritization then directs allocation <strong>of</strong> physical and financial resources to fulfill the recommendations. Thisprocess will further enhance the <strong>University</strong>’s ability to meet its teaching commitments to students by providing additional classroom and learning spaces oncampus. Further, as the <strong>University</strong> considers future growth, a comprehensive space plan will also help the <strong>University</strong> determine where additional space is neededto support future academic initiatives.3.2 - The COM must provide access to appropriate learning resources necessary to support the curriculum.Library ResourcesThe D’Angelo Library with its seven staff members supports faculty, students, and staff by providing timely access to information services and resources in a variety<strong>of</strong> formats from print to multimedia either on site or from remote locations. As set forth by its purpose statement, the KCUMB D’Angelo Library assures that theuse <strong>of</strong> all resources is thoroughly integrated into educational and research programs. It also supports scholarly activities and resource sharing within the broaderacademic research community.The D’Angelo Library’s goal is to provide all stakeholders with the best possible access to knowledge by building strong collections and customer services thatpromotes teaching excellence, classroom and lifelong learning, and outstanding scholarship. Data describing the KCUMB D’Angelo Library services and use areprovided in Table 3.2 and Appendix 3.1a (D’Angelo Library Services and Usage Guide). In 2008, the D’Angelo Library received the <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Health SciencesLibrary Network Award for outstanding contribution in the areas <strong>of</strong> service to its institution, pr<strong>of</strong>essional leadership, organizational efficiency and innovative projects24


and use <strong>of</strong> library technology. The library technology available includes the number and types <strong>of</strong> databases <strong>of</strong>fered to faculty and students in coordination withthe curriculum. The identification and application <strong>of</strong> new library technology continues to improve services.Figure 3.2 D’Angelo Library Holdings and StatisticsLIBRARY HOLDINGSKCUMB Library Statistics80,00060,00040,00020,000065,655P rint volumesElec tronic S erials/periodic alsElec tronic B ook Titles969 965 3700 238P rint/S erial/P eriodic al titlesNon- print materials ( AR /VR /C D/DVD’s)3000250020001500100050002008 2009 2010Total LendingTotal BorrowingThe KCUMB D’Angelo Library teaching team <strong>of</strong>fers a wide variety <strong>of</strong> classes designed to assist users in developing skills in research, information management,and specific resources that are available on the library’s website. The 2010 graduate survey indicates that 94.9% <strong>of</strong> graduates are satisfied with the library andits services (Appendix 3.1.1c Student Program Survey, Appendix 3.1b List <strong>of</strong> Classes Supported by the D’Angelo Library).The D’Angelo Library website (http://www.kcumb.edu/library/) contains access to multiple databases and many services. Examples <strong>of</strong> these services include:interlibrary loans, required textbook listings, reference services, etc. Some Internet-linked access may be restricted to the KCUMB faculty, students, and staffthrough the proxy server. The Voyager Online Public Access Catalog provides all KCUMB faculty, students, interns/residents and staff as well as other medicalschools, hospitals, and clinics throughout the world with information concerning the resources and services <strong>of</strong>fered through the library. The D’Angelo Library alsohas access to information from other libraries throughout the world.The D’Angelo Library interacts with other entities for services and information through the following consortia agreements: Health Sciences Library Network <strong>of</strong><strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, Inc.; <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Metropolitan Library and Information Network; Missouri Library Network; Mid-Continent Library Consortium; Docline Interlibrary LoanService Unit; National Library <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Gateway for Interlibrary Loan services; and Community Outreach Library Service Agreements for services regarding Lawand Business Libraries. The D’Angelo Library lends and borrows materials through interlibrary loan services for faculty, students, orthopedic residents, and staffrespective <strong>of</strong> the Commission on New Technology Use (CONTU) guidelines set forth by the National Library <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>.Information Technology (IT)The KCUMB IT Department provides continual support to all employees on campus and supports education efforts on and <strong>of</strong>f campus. The IT Department maintainsand supports resources used to provide education electronically (network, website, Blackboard, e-mail, Internet connectivity, etc.). A detailed listing <strong>of</strong> the servicesprovided by the KCUMB Information Technology Department is found in Appendix 3.1c. IT service requests can be segmented by type: network, s<strong>of</strong>tware/hardware, technical and other. Requests for assistance are categorized as priority (job performance is affected) or secondary. Cycle time for priority request is15 minutes and secondary requests are addressed, on average, within one working day. Users receive notices when system maintenance is scheduled. Systemmaintenance is typically scheduled in the evenings and/or on weekends when system utilization is lower. The LearnIT technical training program was implementedin January <strong>2011</strong> by KCUMB’s Information Technology Department. LearnIT courses are designed to educate participants about technology available at KCUMB,encourage efficient and productive use <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware and hardware, and to promote responsible use <strong>of</strong> technology to help protect both the <strong>University</strong> and theindividual. Courses are currently facilitated by instructor-led training and by e-learning methods such as online tutorials and webcasts. An example <strong>of</strong> the latter isthe recently installed Avaya phone system (Exhibit 3.2 Services and Training provided by the Information and Technology Department).The IT Department meets with each <strong>University</strong> department upon request to assess needs and determine solutions while also insuring that technological changefollows the <strong>University</strong> Strategic Plan. Results from the most recent AACOM Graduate Survey with regards to connectivity in Years III and IV indicate that greaterthan 94% <strong>of</strong> students are satisfied/very satisfied with electronic communication and connectivity with KCUMB in their clerkship years. Computer resources arealso very highly ranked, with a five-year average <strong>of</strong> 81% <strong>of</strong> the students reporting satisfied or highly satisfied.The IT Department currently provides access to e-mail, Blackboard (a course management system) and a variety <strong>of</strong> web applications to all students and faculty inthe College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> and College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences. These applications can also be accessed from any external location directly through the Internet.KCUMB is a member <strong>of</strong> the Midwestern Higher Education Compact (MHEC) and is one <strong>of</strong> four statutorily-created interstate compacts created for the purpose<strong>of</strong> advancing higher education through cooperation and resource sharing. MHEC was established in 1991 and serves Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, <strong>Kansas</strong>, Michigan,25


Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin. MHEC fosters dialogues about policy and practice between policymakers andpostsecondary education leaders and serves as a vehicle for information exchange across the region. The compact fulfills its interstate mission through three corefunctions: cost savings, student access and policy research. These are accomplished by:• reducing administrative costs;• encouraging student access, completion and affordability;• facilitating public policy analysis and information exchange;• enhancing regional academic cooperation; and• encouraging quality educational programs and services in higher education.KCUMB is also a member <strong>of</strong> the Missouri Research and Education Network (MOREnet) which provides internet connectivity, access to Internet, technical support,videoconferencing services and training to Missouri’s K-12 schools, colleges and universities, public libraries, health care, state government and other affiliatedorganizations. Established in 1991, MOREnet operates as a unit within the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Missouri and is based in Columbia, MO. The MOREnet network is thefoundation infrastructure. Members <strong>of</strong> the education community interact with each other via data and video services; public sector business applications are built andconducted on it; and Missouri citizens interact with their state government through it. KCUMB utilizes training modules and security awareness through MOREnet. Allweb-based services the <strong>University</strong> provides such as the ability to post and stream course lectures to students, the email community system, the intranet and internetare all enabled by our MOREnet internet service.Curriculum ResourcesIn cooperation with IT, KCUMB-COM adopted a learning management system (Blackboard ® ) in 2002. Beginning with the 2006-2007 academic year, the majority<strong>of</strong> classes occurring on campus were captured electronically with a narrated PowerPoint ® made available over the Internet. In 2008, s<strong>of</strong>tware and hardwareupdates allow additional modes <strong>of</strong> capturing and posting <strong>of</strong> the audio component <strong>of</strong> the lectures (as mp3 files), further increasing the resources available to thestudents. These updates have allowed students greater flexibility in accessing course lectures and materials through laptops and other mobile devices such as theirsmart phones.The curriculum is further supported through interaction with the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education and Score 1 for Health ® . Opportunities through theseinitiatives introduce students to clinical medicine through a shadowing experience during Year I and with hands-on opportunities at local schools performinghealth screenings during Years I and II. Both experiences are meaningful additions to the curriculum. The students have weekly responsibilities for the OCSsection. At least one lecture per week is given with many weeks having two. A two hour lab is given each week for the OMM/physical diagnosis component.Weekly communication labs are planned through out the year and the students participate with standardized patient interviews and a human patient simulatorscenario program. Early Clinical Experience (ECE) is a mandatory, four-hour shadowing experience for Year I and is conducted in a clinic setting (Exhibit 1.6c ECEsyllabus). Between Years I and II <strong>of</strong> the didactic curriculum, students may select to experience a Clinical Care Practicum (CCP) (Appendix 1.6e CCP Syllabus). CCPis not required, but students whose chose to register for a CCP earn academic credit <strong>of</strong> one hour for every two weeks <strong>of</strong> clinical experience. The minimum CCPparticipation for credit is two weeks.The Kesselheim Center for Clinical Competence provides multiple resources for medical students to acquire/practice clinical skills. The standardized patient programutilizes the 11 fully equipped examination rooms to train students to conduct a medical interview and examination. The human patient simulation program usesfour adult Laerdal SimMen, two Laerdal SimBabies, and four Gaumard obstetric simulators. Beginning in the first year, medical students regularly participatein standardized patient interviews, skill-based simulations (simulations in which the students are taught and demonstrate acquisition <strong>of</strong> a clinical skill) andpatient simulations (simulations in which the medical students function as a health-care team using the high-fidelity simulators). During the third year, <strong>Kansas</strong><strong>City</strong>-area students about to enter their first internal medicine clerkship return to campus to participate in a series <strong>of</strong> simulations in which they diagnose and treatlife-threatening conditions.T-Res ® was adopted by the <strong>University</strong> in spring 2009, enabling MSIII students to begin using it in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2009. T-Res ® is a PDA and web-enabled applicationthat allows medical students to quickly and easily document their activities in order to enhance the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> medical education. T-Res ® runs on a variety <strong>of</strong>handheld computers to make data entry fast and convenient. Data are transferred via a desktop computer and the web to a secure central server.The Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs, along with the assistance from the Curricular Affairs staff, reviews incoming data. The Associate Dean for CurricularAffairs interacts with T-Res ® personnel to develop reports as needed to determine the frequency and manner in which student use the s<strong>of</strong>tware (See Appendix6.8 Sample <strong>Report</strong>s - Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkships for a list <strong>of</strong> reports that can be generated using T-Res ® ). These reports are shared with the Office <strong>of</strong> CommunityClinical Education (OCCE) to continually document and assess the number <strong>of</strong> encounters that met clerkship objectives.With the implementation <strong>of</strong> T-Res ® in 2009-2010, collected data now allows the Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs and the OCCE to better assess the clerkshipencounters to determine if: 1) minimum expectations for patient encounters or procedures performed, 2) what patient presentations need to be enhanced throughindependent study assignments (e.g. virtual cases), 3) what procedural skills may need to be emphasized differently. During the initial or pilot year, general26


information regarding clerkship experiences was allocated. In response to student and preceptor requests, beginning in 2010 more extensive data regardingtracking <strong>of</strong> patient encounters, procedures, and objectives (Appendix 6.2d) was collected.3.3 - The learning resources <strong>of</strong> all campuses and affiliated teaching sites must be reviewed by the COM to ensure delivery <strong>of</strong> the curriculum.The majority <strong>of</strong> teaching and learning activities associated with the first two years <strong>of</strong> the osteopathic medical program occur on the KCUMB campus. Exceptionsinclude the Score 1 for Health ® Program, Early Clinical Experiences, and select electives courses (e.g. the Igniting the Spirit elective takes place in the Benedictinecommunities <strong>of</strong> Mount St. Scholastica and St. Benedict’s Abbey in Atchison, KS).Students in the third and fourth years continue their osteopathic undergraduate education through the completion <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> required and elective clerkshipsvia the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education (OCCE). One to two members <strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education visit all affiliated teaching sites for thirdandfourth-year clerkships annually. Facilities are toured and evaluated to verify that the required space, technology and other learning resources are available.Annual updates <strong>of</strong> their resource checklist are compiled by the OCCE (Appendix 3.3) and provided to students prior to their clerkship.27


Standard Four: Faculty


STANDARD FOUR: FACULTY4.1 - The COM must have sufficient and appropriately trained faculty, supplemented by part-time and adjunct faculty, at the COM to meet its missionand objectives. The COM must also have sufficient and appropriately trained faculty at its affiliated and educational teaching sites.On-Campus FacultyFaculty members at KCUMB are highly trained educators who are dedicated to teaching and preparing medical students to become competent, pr<strong>of</strong>essionalosteopathic physicians. KCUMB has 36 full-time faculty, seven full-time instructors and six part-time faculty. An additional ten administrators have facultyappointments and participate in delivery <strong>of</strong> the curriculum. There are three faculty positions open. The faculty are diversified in discipline, training and academicrank. Faculty members lead though exemplary integrity and teaching as well as through the practice <strong>of</strong> holistic care to meet the mission and values <strong>of</strong> the COM.The faculty adequacy model (under revision) will help to verify that the COM has sufficient qualified faculty to deliver high quality didactic presentations in theclassroom and competent, caring clinicians to teach students in the delivery <strong>of</strong> patient care (Appendix 4.1a KCUMB-COM Faculty, Name, Date <strong>of</strong> Hire, Disciplineand Rank, Appendix 4.1b KCUMB Adjunct Faculty, Appendix 4.1c Emeritus Faculty).There are three distinctions <strong>of</strong> faculty rank: Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor. In addition, faculty are classified in three ways: Full-time andpart-time regular faculty, community clinical faculty, and adjunct faculty. Faculty members are hired to work on a full-time or part-time basis. Faculty memberswho are hired to regularly work no less than forty (40) hours per week are classified as “full-time.” Faculty members who are hired to regularly work less thanforty (40) hours per week are classified as “part-time.” Full-time and part-time regular faculty receive one <strong>of</strong> the described ranks. Their primary roles are todeliver the curriculum for students in Years I and II. Adjunct faculty, along with the appropriate rank, are those who contribute to the delivery <strong>of</strong> the curriculum forstudents in Years I and II. They <strong>of</strong>ten provide a few lectures and/or may assist with entire sections <strong>of</strong> the curriculum. The use <strong>of</strong> the term “clinical,” along withthe appropriate pr<strong>of</strong>essorial rank, is used to identify the group <strong>of</strong> faculty who serve our third- and fourth-year students by teaching in the community settings,such as hospitals, clinics, allied-health environments, etc. These individuals are otherwise known as preceptors, who provide the hands-on clinical exposure to ourthird- and fourth-year students.Faculty at Affiliated SitesAligned with the COM are affiliated training sites including 43 core sites. KCUMB has affiliation agreements with all core sites. KCUMB has negotiated severalhundred additional agreements with various clinical opportunities nationally allowing our students a quality, flexible and individualized educational experience. TheCOM’s Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education (OCCE) works closely with affiliate sites to provide communication, student documentation and support. Rotationsduring the fourth year include electives, which are monitored by the Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs, and Chair <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>,Student Administrators, and staff <strong>of</strong> the OCCE. Exhibit 4.1a provides a list <strong>of</strong> core sites, their locations, the number <strong>of</strong> faculty associated with each site andtheir specialties (Exhibit 4.1a COM Affiliations with “Core Sites;” Hospitals, <strong>City</strong>, State, Preceptors, Specialty, Faculty Rank; Exhibit 4.1b Fourth Year Rotations(electives); Hospital, Clinics, <strong>City</strong>, State, Preceptor, Specialty; Exhibit 4.1c Affiliation Agreement with Clerkship Site; Exhibit 4.1d Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkship Electivesby Site).Maintaining sufficient numbers <strong>of</strong> faculty and initial credentialing <strong>of</strong> teaching faculty is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> each affiliated site; however, OCCE maintains copies <strong>of</strong>preceptor CVs and license and certification information for each preceptor. Currently not all preceptors have KCUMB adjunct faculty appointments; however, OCCEis in the process <strong>of</strong> working with physicians at COM-affiliated training sites to help all preceptors complete an application for appointment or re-appointment <strong>of</strong>rank to the KCUMB Rank and Promotion Committee.Student evaluations <strong>of</strong> clerkship sites (MED-IQ) are required for all clerkships and provide an opportunity to evaluate not only the quality <strong>of</strong> the learning experiencebut also the preceptor. Clinical preceptor evaluations (Med-IQ’s) are utilized by the Director <strong>of</strong> Student Medical Education at each site (Appendix 4.1d Sample ClinicalPreceptor Evaluation).CommitteesThere are several committees at KCUMB-COM to provide functional support for the operation <strong>of</strong> the COM. Each committee has a specifically delineated purposeand responsibilities. Faculty may request to serve on a particular committee; however, final appointments are made by the <strong>University</strong> President and CEO. Thereare sufficient faculty members on each committee to conduct the work <strong>of</strong> the committee. Since 2008, a comprehensive committee structure and functionalassessment has been conducted to ensure each committee was operating in a manner consistent with its charter. The Executive Vice President for Academic andMedical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> reviews and drafts the annual committee appointment roster in the spring <strong>of</strong> each academic yearafter consulting with other <strong>University</strong> leaders and evaluating the committee accomplishments for the year. For example, the number <strong>of</strong> members on the <strong>University</strong>Curriculum Committee was increased in 2009 and 2010 to broaden faculty membership and to include student members from the College <strong>of</strong> Biosciences.The general composition <strong>of</strong> committees consists <strong>of</strong> full members, ex <strong>of</strong>ficio members, students (if appropriate), community members (if appropriate), and28


administrative support (Exhibit 2.1 KCUMB Committee Handbook).CurriculumKCUMB-COM ensures that the faculty or guest lecturers cover all lectures in the curriculum for first- and second-year students. Additional curricular content may beprovided in basic and clinical science laboratories, online training modules or directed studies. The online materials are case-based and are presented in multipleformats (e.g. narrated animation), allowing the students to access information at the time that is most convenient for them. Frequent formative assessments(self-tests) are embedded into the material to allow the students to assess their understanding <strong>of</strong> the materials.Prior to 2010, individual faculty section directors and clinical co-directors were responsible for ensuring that curricular materials addressed and satisfied learningobjectives and competencies. Since 2010, curricular content for first- and second-year students is now managed by the two full-time Curriculum Directors andtwo full-time Assistant Curriculum Directors that work in conjunction with the curriculum coordinators for each section. Clinical skills, student patient encounters,simulations and early clinical shadowing are provided by the faculty (Exhibit 4.1e Curriculum, topic, lecturer for first, second and third year medical students).Faculty AdvisorsEach student in the COM is assigned a faculty member who serves as an advisor-mentor throughout the curriculum. The <strong>University</strong> hosts a faculty advisor luncheonduring orientation to provide an opportunity for the students to build rapport with his/her faculty advisor before any academic challenges begin. The advisors meetwith their advisees at orientation and thereafter a minimum <strong>of</strong> two or more times per year and are available upon the students’ request throughout the year. Theprimary responsibility <strong>of</strong> the faculty advisor is to assist his/her advisee in the successful completion <strong>of</strong> their academic program. Dialogue may include various topicsranging from the academic curriculum, special educational needs, tutoring, support system, referral for financial assistance and career choices. Advisor training isnow included as part <strong>of</strong> annual faculty development training (Exhibit 4.1f Faculty Advisors and COM Student Body (Class <strong>2011</strong>-2014); See also Standard 5.3.5– Academic Counseling, Exhibit 4.1g “Keys to Being a Successful Advisor” PowerPoint presentation).OrganizationsFaculty are integral to the organization <strong>of</strong> student interest groups on campus. Student organizations are required to complete a minimum <strong>of</strong> one community serviceproject per year and one fundraising project that the faculty advisor must oversee. There are 35 student organizations with at least one faculty advisor for each(Exhibit 4.1h Student Organizations and Faculty Advisors). Faculty advisors for student organizations are selected and recruited by the club’s <strong>of</strong>ficers. The club’s<strong>of</strong>ficers seek out faculty advisors that have a personal interest in the mission <strong>of</strong> the student organization. Serving as a faculty advisor for a student organizationis voluntary.4.1.1 - The COM must develop a faculty adequacy model appropriate to the COM’s mission and objectives and curriculum delivery model. The methodused to calculate the model must be fully described and documented. Faculty must include osteopathic physicians, basic scientists and other qualifiedfaculty to carry out the COM’s mission and objectives.Faculty ResourcesKCUMB-COM is in the process <strong>of</strong> revising the Faculty Adequacy Model (FAM) to ensure it successfully achieves its mission and objectives. The current model addressesthe number <strong>of</strong> faculty engaged, the discipline mix and the segments involved in each faculty member’s workload distribution. No two faculty members share thesame workload, yet contributions are met in the segments <strong>of</strong> teaching, research, service, administration and clinical practice. The FAM includes both osteopathicand allopathic physicians and basic scientists. The description and methods used to calculate the model are provided in Appendix 4.1.1 (Faculty Adequacy <strong>Report</strong>).Additional faculty needs for curriculuar delivery and/or research are supported by the budgeting process (Exhibit 4.1.1 KCUMB and KCUMB-COM Budgets).4.1.2 - The COM must academically credential or approve the faculty at all COM and COM-affiliated and educational teaching sites.Credential ApprovalThe credentialing process for faculty at the COM begins with the faculty’s chair or dean submitting a request to the <strong>University</strong>’s Rank and Promotion Committeefor appointment to the faculty at KCUMB. Once the application is completed, it is brought before the Rank and Promotion Committee for review. The committeereviews each applicant’s educational background, including formal training, post-doctoral training and occupational experiences and recommends appointment rank.If the applicant is a physician, a current license to practice medicine is required along with letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation. Additionally, the applicant must provide a list<strong>of</strong> presentations and publications, board certification or eligibility status, honors and affiliations. The Committee recommends the appropriate rank to the ExecutiveVice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>, who makes the final decision.Physicians at COM-affiliated training sites need to complete an application for appointment or re-appointment <strong>of</strong> rank to the Rank and Promotion Committee.Documentation <strong>of</strong> educational background and formal training is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the applicant. The Committee recommends the appropriate rank to the Dean29


<strong>of</strong> the COM. Both clinical and basic science faculty have contracts that are revisited as part <strong>of</strong> an annual faculty review process (See Standard 6.10).KCUMB-COM acknowledges and accepts the academic appointments <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Faculty made by formally affiliated OPTIs. Academic appointments arealso accepted for faculty members from a non-OPTI, affiliated academic institutions. In the instance where an individual preceptor does not hold an appointmentthrough either process, KCUMB-COM acts as the primary credentialing body utilizing the Community Clinical Faculty track <strong>of</strong> the Rank and Promotion Committee.4.2 - The department chair or equivalent must have proven experience in teaching and academic leadership in a medical education setting.KCUMB-COM has an organizational structure based on its organization goals and objectives. The basic science faculty receives direction from department chairs,who report to the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Basic Sciences. The clinical science faculty also report to departmental chairs for their direction. The clinical science chairs andassociate dean for basic sciences receive their leadership from the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs and Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<strong>Medicine</strong> (Appendix 4.2a KCUMB-COM Organizational Chart for Basic and Clinical Science Departments; Exhibit 4.2 Basic and Clinical Science Faculty CVs).G.M. Johnston, D.O., MACOI, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>. Dr. Johnston received his degree from <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Osteopathic College in1973. Dr. Johnston completed his residency and internship at <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Osteopathic Hospital in 1977. Dr. Johnston taught students, interns and residents onInternal medicine rotations while in private practice from 1977-2000. Since 2000, he has been Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair <strong>of</strong> Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>, actively teaching in theclassroom covering subjects in cardiology, pulmonary, nephrology, endocrinology and musculoskeletal sections. As chair, he provides departmental and academicleadership. He served as Program Director for the Internal <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program at the Medical Center <strong>of</strong> Independence from 2000-2007, and served asinterim Director <strong>of</strong> Medical Education at the Medical Center <strong>of</strong> Independence from 2003-2004 (Appendix 4.2b G. Michael Johnston, D.O., CV).John Dougherty, D.O., FAOCFP, FAOASM, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>, and Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs.Dr. Dougherty received his degree from KCUMB in 1992. After completing residency he served as the Director <strong>of</strong> Clinic Operations and Education and AssociateProgram Director <strong>of</strong> Family Practice (1997-2002) and Director <strong>of</strong> Medical Education (1997-2004) at Oak Hill/Freeman Health System in Joplin, Missouri, wherehe taught students, interns and residents on Family <strong>Medicine</strong> rotations. After completing a Sports <strong>Medicine</strong> Fellowship, Dr. Dougherty became the Medical Directorfor the Agility Center Sports <strong>Medicine</strong> in Bentonville, Arkansas (2006-2008). He joined KCUMB in 2008 and currently is the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Educationand Medical Affairs and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> (Appendix 4.2c John Dougherty, D.O., CV).Kevin Treffer, D.O., ABOFP, ABONM, AOBNMM, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>, Discipline Coordinator for Neuromuscular <strong>Medicine</strong>/OMM.A 1987 KCUMB graduate, Dr. Treffer returned as a faculty member in 1992. From 1988-1991 he was a clinical instructor in Family <strong>Medicine</strong> for KCUMB’s(then the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences) Northeast Medical Clinic (then the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences), where he performed patient care and supervisedmedical students and osteopathic Family <strong>Medicine</strong> residents. Dr. Treffer has been the Course Coordinator for Osteopathic Diagnosis and Treatment (1992-1995),Osteopathic Principles and Practice (1997-2000), Physical Diagnosis (1992-1996), Integrative Osteopathic Clinical Skills section director (2006-present), theOsteopathic Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> Discipline Coordinator (2002-present) and the NMM/OMM/Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Co-Director (2002-2004). Dr. Trefferwas inducted into the inaugural class <strong>of</strong> the American Osteopathic Association’s Mentor Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame in 2004 and was also named the 2002 Family Physician <strong>of</strong>the Year by the Missouri Society <strong>of</strong> the American College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Family Physicians (Appendix 4.2d Kevin Treffer, D.O., CV).Richard Magie, D.O., FAAP, FACOP, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics, Medical Director <strong>of</strong> KCUMB Physician Associates. A 1980 graduate <strong>of</strong>KCUMB (then the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences), Dr. Magie was an Instructor <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics at KCUMB from 1983-1984. Subsequently he was in private practice inCarson <strong>City</strong>, Michigan, which included supervision and teaching <strong>of</strong> house staff and rotating interns at Carson <strong>City</strong> Osteopathic Hospital. From 1988 until 2006, Dr.Magie was in practice with Oklahoma State <strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>, Health Partners Medical Group and Cook Children’s Physician Network. In 2006,he returned to KCUMB as Chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics. Dr. Magie has coordinated multi-faceted medical mission teams to Rio Bravo since 2001 and servedas a volunteer physician for Cornerstone Ministries Free Clinic since 2000 (Appendix 4.2e Richard Magie, D.O., CV).Michelle Langaker, D.O., FACOG, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Obstetrics and Gynecology. Dr. Langaker earned her degree in osteopathic medicinefrom KCUMB in 2002 and completed her residency at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Missouri-<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>. She joined the KCUMB faculty in 2009. She also serves on the staff atThe Women’s Healthcare Group, which is affiliated with Overland Park Regional Medical Center and Shawnee Mission Medical Center and previously served at theContemporary Women’s Centre, LLC. She was board certified in obstetrics and gynecology in 2008 by the American Board <strong>of</strong> Obstetrics and Gynecology (Appendix4.2f Michele Langaker, D.O., CV).Todd Hill, D.O., ABPN, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry. A 2000 graduate <strong>of</strong> KCUMB-COM, Dr. Hill completed a residency in psychiatry atthe <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong> Medical Center, where he also served as chief resident. He was awarded several honors for his teaching abilities, including the Shaun StormOutstanding Resident Award, the “Top Doc” Resident Award and the Student Voice Award. Dr. Hill founded Northland Psychiatric Specialists, LLC, in June 2006,after two years <strong>of</strong> practicing in both <strong>Kansas</strong> and in the Northland. He also serves as a consulting psychiatrist at Liberty Hospital and at North <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Hospital.30


He is medical director for psychiatric services at North <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Hospital. A founding member <strong>of</strong> Signature Behavioral Health, LLC, he also serves as a consultantfor several pharmaceutical companies and has been involved in physician education programs throughout the Midwest (Appendix 4.2g Todd Hill, D.O., CV).Sarah Hon, D.O., ABPN, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Neurology. A 1993 graduate <strong>of</strong> KCUMB-COM, Dr. Hon completed a residency in neurologyin 2007 at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong> Medical Center, where she also served as chief resident. She is a full partner at Northland Neurological Associates in North<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, Missouri, where she has worked for more than 13 years. Dr. Hon assisted with the organization <strong>of</strong> the Neuroscience Section <strong>of</strong> the curriculum forKCUMB-COM when the Genesis curriculum was developed and launched in 2000. She has lectured and served as a preceptor for COM students for more than 10years (Appendix 4.2h Sarah Hon, D.O., CV).James Thomas, M.D., ABGVS, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery. Dr. Thomas joined KCUMB as co-chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery in August 2007.He served as chair <strong>of</strong> the department <strong>of</strong> surgery since 2004, chief <strong>of</strong> general surgery since 1997 and chief <strong>of</strong> vascular surgery since 1992 at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Kansas</strong> Medical Center. He is certified by the American Board <strong>of</strong> Vascular Surgery. Dr. Thomas has received numerous teaching awards including: Jayhawker M.D.Award for Outstanding Clinical Instructor (1983), The Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Teaching (1989) and the Student Voice – Excellence in Teaching Award1997-98 (Appendix 4.2i James Thomas, M.D., CV).Robert Stephens, Ph.D., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Anatomy. A KCUMB faculty member since 1981 and department chair since 1992, Dr. Stephens’primary area <strong>of</strong> interest is innovative methods <strong>of</strong> teaching clinical neuroanatomy to medical students. Dr. Stephens is co-founder and faculty advisor to the KCUMBStudent Interest Group <strong>of</strong> the American Academy <strong>of</strong> Neurology. Dr. Stephens has received many academic awards, including the Advocate for Excellence Awardfrom the Psi Sigma Alpha Class <strong>of</strong> 2005, the 2004 Teacher Recognition Award for Excellence in Neurologic Education by the American Academy <strong>of</strong> Neurology andthe A.B. Baker Section, and the 2003 Student’s Choice Award in Neuroscience (Appendix 4.2j Robert Stephens, Ph.D., CV).Norbert Seidler, Ph.D., Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry. A KCUMB faculty member since 1991 and chair since 2004, Dr. Seidler has been namedInstructor <strong>of</strong> the Year (1994) and received the Missouri Governor’s Award for Excellence in Teaching (2004). His major responsibilities include teaching medicalstudents, conducting research, and mentoring student and resident researchers. Dr. Seidler’s student research trainees received <strong>University</strong> awards for basic (tenstudents) and clinical (two students) science research, as well as regional and national recognition for student research. (Appendix 4.2k Norbert Seidler, Ph.D.,CV).Edward Friedlander, M.D., FACP, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Pathology. Since joining KCUMB in 1992, Dr. Friedlander’s primary focus in his roleas associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor and chair <strong>of</strong> pathology is helping students to better understand health and disease through the utilization <strong>of</strong> pathology. A 1977 graduate<strong>of</strong> the Northwestern <strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, he is certified in both anatomic and clinical pathology by the American Board <strong>of</strong> Pathology. He has receivedaccolades as “top instructor” for basic sciences in 1995; Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year, 1994; Who’s Who in Religion, 1991, Who’s Who in the Midwest, 1998; Who’sWho in America, 1998; Who’s who in the World, 2000. He is an outstanding pr<strong>of</strong>essor at KCUMB, as well as the two previous universities where he has servedas a faculty member, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Missouri-<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> and East Tennessee State <strong>University</strong> (Appendix 4.2l Edward Friedlander, M.D., FACP, CV).Larry Segars, Pharm.D., Dr.P.H., FCCP, BCPS, R.Ph., Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology and Preventive <strong>Medicine</strong> and Chair, Departments <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology andMicrobiology. Dr. Segars rejoined KCUMB in 2006 as chair after spending five years as a medical science liaison with Shire Pharmaceuticals and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals.He previously served as associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> pharmacology and family medicine at KCUMB from 1995-2000. Dr. Segars is the recipient <strong>of</strong> numerous teachingawards, including the Faculty <strong>of</strong> the Year Award from the KCUMB (formerly UHS) Chapter <strong>of</strong> the Sigma Sigma Phi National Osteopathic Honor and Service Fraternity(1998), the Roche Preceptor <strong>of</strong> the Year Award presented by the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Missouri-<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, School <strong>of</strong> Pharmacy (1998), Certificate <strong>of</strong> Recognition fromthe UHS Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program for Meritorious Contribution and Dedication to Family <strong>Medicine</strong> (1997) and Advocate for Academic Excellence Award(representing Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year) presented by the KCUMB (UHS)-COM Chapter <strong>of</strong> Psi Sigma Alpha (1997). Dr. Segars is consistently ranked as one <strong>of</strong> the bestinstructors at KCUMB in student evaluations <strong>of</strong> teaching (Appendix 4.2m Larry Segars, Pharm.D, Dr.P.H., FCCP, BCPS, R.Ph., CV).Gary Ballam, Ph.D., Assistant Dean for Academic Advancement and Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Physiology. As associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor and chair <strong>of</strong>physiology, Dr. Ballam’s major teaching interests include cardiovascular and renal physiology. He is also working to develop an emphasis in exercise physiologywithin the Physiology Department. Dr. Ballam has been a member <strong>of</strong> the KCUMB faculty since 1989 and chair since 1990 and also serves as the Assistant Deanfor Academic Advancement. He authored a campus proposal that led to the broader utilization <strong>of</strong> computer-generated teaching methods in 2001. (Appendix 4.2nGary Ballam, Ph.D., CV).4.2.1 - In the clinical departments or disciplines <strong>of</strong> family medicine and internal medicine, chairs or their equivalents must be AOA board-certifiedosteopathic physicians.In the clinical disciplines <strong>of</strong> internal medicine, family medicine and pediatrics, all Chairs are AOA board-certified (Appendix 4.2.1 Roster <strong>of</strong> Clinical Chairs and Board31


Certifications).4.2.2 - In the discipline <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong>/Neuromusculoskeletal <strong>Medicine</strong>, the chair or equivalent leader must be AOA boardcertifiedthrough the American Osteopathic Board <strong>of</strong> Neuromusculoskeletal <strong>Medicine</strong> or have received a Certificate <strong>of</strong> Special Pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in OsteopathicManipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> (CSPOMM).Osteopathic Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> is incorporated within the Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Department. A Certificate <strong>of</strong> Special Pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in Osteopathic Manipulative<strong>Medicine</strong> has been obtained by Kevin Treffer, D.O., ABOFP, ABONM, Discipline Coordinator for OMM (Appendix 4.2.2 Kevin Treffer, D.O., Certificate <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>iciency).Dr. Treffer became board certified in 1994 by the Board <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Family Practitioners and in 1999 by the Board <strong>of</strong> Neuromusculoskeletal <strong>Medicine</strong> andOMM. Dr. Treffer was recertified by the latter in 2009.4.2.3 - In all other clinical departments or disciplines, the chairs or their equivalents must be AOA board-certified or ABMS board-certified physicians inone <strong>of</strong> the disciplines included within the department.All clinical department chairs as follows are either AOA or ABMS board-certified physicians. The philosophy <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine is expressed throughout thecurriculum with ample faculty-student mentoring opportunities.• John Dougherty, D.O., FAOCP, FAOASM, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>, and Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs• Todd Hill, D.O., ABPN, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry• Sarah Hon, D.O., ABPN, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Neurology• G.M. Johnston, D.O., MACOI, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>• Michelle Langaker, D.O.,FACOG, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Obstetrics and Gynecology• Richard Magie, D.O., FAAP, FACOP, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics• James Thomas, M.D., ABGVS, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Chair, Department <strong>of</strong> Surgery4.3 - The selection <strong>of</strong> faculty must not discriminate on the basis <strong>of</strong> race, gender, color, religion, national origin, age or disabilities.It has been, and shall continue to be, the policy <strong>of</strong> KCUMB to provide equal employment opportunity to all people in all aspects <strong>of</strong> employer‐employee relationswithout discrimination because <strong>of</strong> race, ethnicity, color, sex, gender, religion, national origin, age or disability. This policy affects decisions including, but notlimited to, an employee’s compensation, benefits, terms and conditions <strong>of</strong> employment, opportunities for promotion, training, and development, transfer, andother privileges <strong>of</strong> employment. It has been, and shall continue to be, the <strong>University</strong>’s policy to maintain a working environment free <strong>of</strong> sexual harassmentand intimidation. It is also the policy <strong>of</strong> KCUMB to comply with the letter and spirit <strong>of</strong> applicable local, state, and federal statutes concerning equal employmentopportunity. The existing Equal Opportunity Policy provides guidance in these matters (Exhibit 4.3 <strong>University</strong> Policy 2.1).4.4 - COMs must develop and implement an ongoing needs-based, assessment-driven faculty development program that is in keeping with the COM’smission and objectives.As KCUMB moved into its current strategic planning cycle, faculty were surveyed to capture their feedback regarding the extent to which the faculty development<strong>of</strong>ferings are aligned with the <strong>University</strong>’s mission. Feedback from faculty indicated a desire to receive training in teaching, research and scholarly activity.Additional faculty development activities highlighting osteopathic clinical research and improvement in teaching and osteopathic manipulative medicine trainingwill be <strong>of</strong>fered.In collaboration with the Associate Dean for Clinical and Medical Affairs, the Executive Director <strong>of</strong> Academic and Institutional Research, who manages the FacultyDevelopment program, is creating ‘tracks’ <strong>of</strong> development training aligned with faculty allocations, such as teaching (Master Teachers and Clinical Educators),research (Basic and Clinical Science specific training), administration and leadership, and service (mentoring, advising, etc.). Training specifically geared to clinicalpreceptors has been identified as an opportunity for improvement and is also being developed as part <strong>of</strong> this program. A medical education summit was hosted oncampus in spring 2010 to enhance preceptor skills. The next educational summit is scheduled to coincide with homecoming in September <strong>2011</strong>. KCUMB-COM isin the process <strong>of</strong> developing online asynchronous faculty development <strong>of</strong>ferings. The Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education (OCCE) and the Office <strong>of</strong> InstitutionalEffectiveness will work together during <strong>2011</strong>-2012 to develop the first <strong>of</strong> these <strong>of</strong>ferings.Faculty development consists <strong>of</strong> the three major areas: individual faculty development, instructional development, and organizational development. Effectiveinstructional improvement must address all three areas. Faculty development activities at KCUMB support each <strong>of</strong> these areas: the individual faculty member,the development <strong>of</strong> the curriculum, broader teaching and learning applications, and the development <strong>of</strong> organizational structure. In 2008, the Faculty NeedsAssessment Survey was developed to identify faculty development topics and mode <strong>of</strong> delivery that best accommodate the faculty.Over the past two years, faculty development activities have been focused around three primary organizing themes as determined by the 2008 Faculty Needs32


Assessment: research and grant writing, educational scholarship, and student outcomes and assessment. Faculty are surveyed after each development sessionto capture their feedback to make improvements to future <strong>of</strong>ferings. In addition, one-on-one faculty development is available to those who have specific needs.In addition to on-campus developmental activities, faculty are provided with a continuing educational benefit <strong>of</strong> $2,000 to attend one CME activity and oneother pr<strong>of</strong>essional association meeting. Over and above this individual benefit, faculty can request supplementary funds from the KCUMB Division <strong>of</strong> Research(Exhibit 4.4a Faculty Needs Assessment Survey, Exhibit 4.4b Faculty Development Assessment and Activities 2008-2009 <strong>Report</strong> Exhibit 4.4c Faculty Mid-cycleAssessment Survey, Exhibit 4.4d Faculty Development Schedules, Exhibit 4.4e Faculty Development Evaluation Form).4.4.1 - The faculty development program must include the knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> osteopathic philosophy and principles.During orientation, all new faculty and staff are provided with an overview <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic medicine as well as an overview <strong>of</strong> osteopathic principlesand practices. New faculty and staff are also shown the “Exploring the DO Difference” video developed by AACOM.Through the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> CME, the Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> and Kevin Treffer, D.O., ABOFP, ABONM, AOBNMM, Discipline Coordinator for OMM provides trainingfor faculty, residents and physicians to maintain and improve pr<strong>of</strong>essional competence and performance, renew and update skills, and acquire new knowledgeto improve health-care outcomes. Family <strong>Medicine</strong>/OMM faculty are involved with annual OMM updates and faculty training for OMM skills. On-site visits toclerkships sites and to the affiliated OPTI programs to perform skill examinations and OMM workshops were performed over the past 3 years as part <strong>of</strong> a qualityimprovement for the OMM component <strong>of</strong> GME to members <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> Educational Consortium (COMEC) by the Department <strong>of</strong> Family<strong>Medicine</strong> (Exhibit 4.4.1a COMEC Committee Meeting Minutes). A plan is being developed by the Office <strong>of</strong> Institutional Effectiveness and OCCE to further expand<strong>of</strong>f site development opportunities for OMM and other medical topics. A schedule will be developed as the dates/times and topics are identified.In 2009-2010, Dr. Treffer, presented “Introduction to Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> for Non-DO Faculty: What Makes an Osteopathic Education Different?” Thispresentation was originally developed for the Educational Council <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Principles and provides an overview <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> and the unique nature <strong>of</strong>osteopathic medicine. This presentation is an annual <strong>of</strong>fering as part <strong>of</strong> faculty development (Exhibit 4.4.1b “Introduction to Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> for Non-DOFaculty” PowerPoint presentation, Exhibit 4.4.1c CME Event Programs).4.5 - A faculty organization that serves as a representative forum for the free exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas and concerns <strong>of</strong> all faculty must be developed andimplemented.The KCUMB Faculty Senate is open to all faculty members at the rank <strong>of</strong> assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor and higher, as well as all faculty holding the administrative rank <strong>of</strong>assistant dean. The Faculty Senate meets monthly (first Tuesday at noon) and <strong>of</strong>fers a venue for faculty to actively participate in discussion and debate <strong>of</strong> relevant<strong>University</strong> issues vital to students, faculty and staff. The Faculty Senate operates under existing Senate Bylaws and has a seat on the monthly meeting <strong>of</strong> theCouncil <strong>of</strong> Deans, whereby the Senate President or his/her representative represents the faculty to communicate with administrators/deans. Beginning in spring<strong>2011</strong>, the Faculty Senate President was also given the opportunity to address the Academic, Research and Medical Affairs committee <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees attheir quarterly on-campus meetings.The KCUMB-COM Faculty Senate is led by five peer-elected faculty members: President, President-Elect and three Representatives. Each Representative servesa two-year term and each President will have served a total <strong>of</strong> two years by the end <strong>of</strong> his/her term, one as President-Elect and one as President (Exhibit 4.5aFaculty Senate Bylaws; Exhibit 4.5b Faculty Senate Meeting Agenda and Minutes).4.6 - Faculty policies and procedures must be developed, adopted and implemented.KCUMB has formal policies for faculty definitions and hiring processes contained in the Faculty Handbook and Human Resources Department. The <strong>University</strong> alsohas a formal policy on initial appointment <strong>of</strong> faculty members and their rank, as well as guidelines for the promotion <strong>of</strong> faculty members. The policy also includesdefinitions and discussion for differentiating basic science faculty from clinical, adjunct, community preceptor, visiting, and emeritus faculty. KCUMB does not haveor utilize a tenure process; faculty appointments are contractual for one to three years. The Faculty Senate is actively reviewing, debating, and editing the currentversion <strong>of</strong> the Rank and Promotion policy. Additional information relevant to faculty are contained within the KCUMB Employee Handbook (Exhibit 4.6a FacultyHandbook, Exhibit 4.6b KCUMB Employee Policy Manual, Exhibit 4.6c Faculty Rank and Promotion Guidelines (current version; in revision).Faculty are reviewed annually by their immediate supervisor (Chair or Associate Dean) using the current version <strong>of</strong> the Performance Management and EvaluationPlan (PMEP). The basic science department chairs are in turn reviewed by their departmental faculty members, with de-identified, summarized data provided tothe chairs by the Associate Dean for Basic Medical Sciences. Through feedback and discussions <strong>of</strong>fered by faculty, staff and some administrators, a task force hasbeen formed to review and modify the PMEP form and process.The <strong>University</strong> employs a behavior-based approach to conducting onsite interviews, known as Targeted-Selection. This is a formal interviewing process in whichdifferent competencies are identified and selected questions are used for the onsite interviews. A team-based approach is utilized to ensure a well-rounded, objective33


assessment <strong>of</strong> each candidate’s skills and experiences is thoroughly explored by multiple individuals. Recruiting is a partnership between Human Resources, hiringmanagers, and for faculty, a search committee. All are actively engaged in the process. Interviewer training is provided for all managers, supervisors and faculty whoserve on the interview committees through the Leadership, Education and Development (L.E.D.) Academy (Exhibit 4.6d Performance Management and EvaluationPlan (PMEP), Exhibit 4.6e L.E.D. Academy Targeted Selection Interviewer Workshop training materials).4.7 - The COM must adopt a statement <strong>of</strong> academic pr<strong>of</strong>essional ethics for its entire faculty, administration and staff.All KCUMB employees are expected to abide by the <strong>University</strong>’s statement on pr<strong>of</strong>essional ethics articulated in policy 7.8 in the Employee Policy Manual (Exhibit4.6b). In addition, KCUMB faculty are aware <strong>of</strong> and support the current mission, vision and values statements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>, utilizing them as a guide for allactivities within the <strong>University</strong>. To affirm faculty commitment to the highest standards <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional and ethical conduct, KCUMB faculty have adopted the AOAand the AAAU statements related to pr<strong>of</strong>essional ethics and code <strong>of</strong> conduct. Additionally, the faculty, with the assistance <strong>of</strong> legal counsel, have drafted a broaderPr<strong>of</strong>essional Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct Policy. The policy is currently being reviewed and discussed by the Faculty Senate as a part <strong>of</strong> the approval process; once approved,the policy will be forwarded to the <strong>University</strong> Leadership Team for approval and implementation. The Faculty Senate desires to additionally develop a ConflictResolution document to provide faculty with a mechanism for peer-to-peer conflict resolution. The faculty understand that the traditional hierarchy <strong>of</strong> leadershipstructure is available for conflict resolution. KCUMB has also developed and enacted a Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest Policy (Exhibit 4.7a Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct, Exhibit4.7b Conflict <strong>of</strong> Interest Policy).4.7.1 - The COM must have adopted the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics established by the American Osteopathic Association.To further affirm its commitment to the highest standards <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional and ethical conduct, in <strong>2011</strong> the faculty adopted and reaffirm annually the AOA andthe AAAU statements related to pr<strong>of</strong>essional ethics and code <strong>of</strong> conduct. The <strong>University</strong> statement states that all pr<strong>of</strong>essionals must comply with their individualpr<strong>of</strong>essional code <strong>of</strong> ethics and conduct not otherwise explicitly cited in the policy (Exhibit 4.7a Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct).34


Standard Five: Students


STANDARD FIVE: STUDENTS5.1 - The COM must adopt admissions policies and criteria designed to meet its mission and objectives.<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences’ College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> (KCUMB-COM) is committed to developing and sustaining the highest qualityeducational programs for the preparation <strong>of</strong> osteopathic physicians, who will be leaders in meeting the needs <strong>of</strong> an ever-changing society. The <strong>University</strong> has detailedadmission policies designed to meet its mission and objectives that articulate the standards that must be met before a student is admitted http://www.kcumb.edu/adm2/com_requirements.asp. Each year KCUMB-COM receives approximately 3,000 applications for the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> (COM) from whichit accepts and enrolls around 250 students. Each applicant completes an application with the AACOMAS application service. If certain minimal criteria are met, asecondary online application is distributed (Appendix 5.1a Criteria for an Example <strong>of</strong> Secondary Application) to prospective students. The secondary applicationcontains questions that reflect selection criteria developed to align with the mission and core values <strong>of</strong> the COM. Candidates selected for an interview answer questionsfrom interview teams about each candidate’s desire to become an osteopathic physician and other questions related to the <strong>University</strong>’s mission, values, goals,and objectives. Interview responses and impressions <strong>of</strong> the interview team are presented to the Admissions Committee for consideration (Exhibit 5.1a InterviewTeam Form, Exhibit 5.1b Interviewer Guide).Admission criteria, along with all admissions policies, are reviewed and approved annually by the Admissions Committee. An Admissions Committee retreat washeld in fall 2010 to discuss raising admission criteria as well as updating the interviewer guide (Appendix 5.1b Admissions Committee Retreat Minutes). Anyrecommended changes to admissions standards are forwarded to the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and Dean <strong>of</strong> the COM. Onceapproved by the Dean, the new changes are then implemented by the Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions and the Admissions Committee during the next academic year. TheAdmissions Committee is comprised <strong>of</strong> a Chair, Vice-Chair, and twelve administrative and faculty members from various disciplines within the <strong>University</strong> (Exhibit5.1c Committee Handbook).5.1.1 - To ensure the COM meets its mission and objectives, the COM must tie its admission process and criteria to the outcome performance <strong>of</strong> its graduates.The KCUMB-COM admission process ensures that students can achieve all institutional and college objectives. Every year the Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions and the AdmissionsCommittee reviews COMLEX board scores and clinical performances to ensure that the admission process aligns with and supports desired student outcomes(Exhibit 5.1.1 Admissions Committee Meeting Minutes). In 2010, for example, a review <strong>of</strong> admission criteria and student performance on the MCAT and GPAindicated that minimal entrance criteria could be raised to attract better qualified students and ensure a greater likelihood <strong>of</strong> success. As a result, the minimalMedical College Admissions Test (MCAT) total score requirement for a secondary application was increased from 18 to 21 and both the minimal cumulative andscience GPA requirements were increased from 2.75 to 3.0. In <strong>2011</strong>, the minimal Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) total score requirement for a secondaryapplication was raised to 23 and a minimal cumulative and science GPA was increased to 3.25.5.2 - The COM must develop and implement a student recruitment process that attracts and maintains a qualified applicant pool.KCUMB seeks to recruit and enroll 250 highly qualified prospective students into the COM each year. Every year, KCUMB receives more than 3,000 applicationsfor the 250 available seats in the COM (see Table 5.2 below). The Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions collects and stores historical and geo-demographic data from all COMstudents. The Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions annually reviews this information and uses it to target certain geographic recruitment areas and recruitment strategies for thefollowing year (Exhibit 5.2a Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions Strategic Plan).Table 5.2 COM Application ComparisonDescription <strong>2011</strong> 2010 2009AACOMAS Applications 3210 3108 3109Complete/Verified AACOMAS Applications 3176 3067 3044Secondary App Complete 1321 1317 1402Interview Days 29 25 27Interview Invitations 766 627 828Attend Interview 621 400 460Accept 478 356 423Paid Accept Fees 326 319 309Paid Matriculation Fees 296 289 27735


The Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions collaborates with various departments on campus to implement and enhance these recruitment strategies. During the 2010-<strong>2011</strong>recruitment year, recruitment strategies included the following: travel to 60 undergraduate campuses and two pre-med fairs held in targeted geographic areas,development <strong>of</strong> an annual pre-med advisor event on campus, two campus visit days for prospective students, and enhanced communication through social mediaopportunities, such as Facebook (Appendix 5.2a or www.facebook.com/home.php#!/pages/Kcumb/108080279224783). KCUMB’s viewbook and updatedprinted brochures, which provides valuable information on the campus, curriculum, student activities, and staff, are distributed annually to pre-med advisors andprospective students throughout the country. The Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> Relations maintains and updates the KCUMB website to showcase KCUMB faculty,curriculum, and facilities for prospective students. Google analytics is utilized to track the KCUMB website which receives 50,000-65,000 visits per month and175,000-200,000 views per month.KCUMB-COM also <strong>of</strong>fers a “3-4” Early Admission Partners Program with select undergraduate institutions, located in targeted geographic areas. The PartnersProgram allows recruitment <strong>of</strong> highly qualified prospective students from well-respected undergraduate institutions that have exceptional premedical programs(Appendix 5.2b Partners Program Institutions).5.3 - The minimum requirement for admission to a COM must be no less than 75 percent <strong>of</strong> the credits needed for a baccalaureate degree from a collegeor university accredited by an agency recognized by the United States Department <strong>of</strong> Education.Prerequisite requirements for admission to the COM are documented in the KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog and on the KCUMB website (http://www.kcumb.edu/Adm2/com_acad_requirements.asp) (Exhibit 5.3 <strong>University</strong> Catalog). COM applicants are responsible for timely submission <strong>of</strong> supplemental applications, letters<strong>of</strong> evaluation, and <strong>of</strong>ficial transcripts from all colleges and universities the student attended. Prerequisite course substitutions are permitted in some situations.Often undergraduate students have taken courses with a different nomenclature that may fulfill all or part <strong>of</strong> the prerequisite content requirements for a requiredcourse for admission. An applicant may request substitution <strong>of</strong> undergraduate coursework for KCUMB-COM’s prerequisites by forwarding a copy <strong>of</strong> the coursedescription from the college catalog, a faculty letter detailing course content, or a copy <strong>of</strong> the course syllabus to the Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions for consideration. KCUMB-COM requires all candidates to have a baccalaureate degree from a United States accredited institution.The “3-4” Early Admission Partners Program requires a completion <strong>of</strong> at least three-fourths (90 semester hours or 135 term credit hours) <strong>of</strong> the required creditsfor a baccalaureate degree, from a regionally accredited college or university. Students in the Partners Program must complete all medical school prerequisitesin the first three years <strong>of</strong> matriculation, while maintaining a high cumulative grade point average and a minimum 3.5 cumulative science grade point average.Students who meet these educational standards are eligible to petition for acceptance to KCUMB-COM following their third year <strong>of</strong> undergraduate education. TheMCAT requirement is generally waived for these applicants.5.3.1 - The COM must have a policy to verify that candidates with credentials from a college or university outside the United States have met theequivalency <strong>of</strong> the minimum requirements for admissions to a COM.KCUMB’s College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> will accept credit from the evaluation report from World Education Services, Inc., Educational Credential Evaluators, Inc.or Josef Silny and Associates, Inc. International Education Consultants only if the evaluation service has indicated the coursework taken was similar to courseworktaken at an institution that is comparable to a regionally accredited U.S. college or university. As part <strong>of</strong> the secondary application, applicants who are not U.S.citizens or do not have permanent U.S. resident status are required to provide the Admissions Office with a copy <strong>of</strong> their INS. International applicants whose nativelanguage is not English must also demonstrate objective competency in English by either (1) completing the Test <strong>of</strong> English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) withintwo years <strong>of</strong> the applicants anticipated matriculation date with a minimum score <strong>of</strong> 79 for the IBT (Internet Based Testing) and a minimum score <strong>of</strong> 26 on thespeaking component, or (2) by successfully completing a minimum <strong>of</strong> 30 semester hours <strong>of</strong> course work from a regionally accredited college or university in theUnited States, or from a recognized post secondary Canadian institution that uses English as its primary language <strong>of</strong> instruction and documentation, not more than3 years prior to the applicant’s anticipated matriculation. Of the 30 semester hours, 15 hours must be in the sciences, 6 hours in non-remedial English and 3 hoursin speech/public speaking.Should an <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> admission be extended, international applicants must provide evidence <strong>of</strong> sufficient funding to cover the entire length <strong>of</strong> the program. The applicantmust complete and submit a Financial Responsibility form with all supporting bank (preferably a U.S. bank) and/or financial documentation to the KCUMBOffice <strong>of</strong> Admissions. Once received, the financial documentation is reviewed by the Department <strong>of</strong> Finance for verification and is subject to approval before theissuance <strong>of</strong> an I-20 form by the Registrar.5.3.2 - Recruitment and selection <strong>of</strong> students for admission to a COM must not discriminate on the basis <strong>of</strong> race, ethnicity, color, sex, gender, religion,national origin, age or disabilities.KCUMB-COM maintains a non-discrimination policy that is applied in the selection <strong>of</strong> individual students and that protects against any and all forms <strong>of</strong> discriminationin the admissions process. The <strong>University</strong> is diligent in ensuring that all applicants and students are treated with courtesy, respect, and dignity. KCUMB is committedto the admission and matriculation <strong>of</strong> qualified applicants and acknowledges awareness <strong>of</strong> laws that prohibit discrimination against anyone on the basis <strong>of</strong> race,36


ethnicity, color, sex, gender, religion, national origin, age or disability. The <strong>University</strong> will not discriminate against disabled (or handicapped) individuals who areotherwise qualified and meet the COM’s Minimum Technical Standards (Exhibit 5.3 <strong>University</strong> Catalog, Exhibit 5.3.2 Student Handbook).As a result <strong>of</strong> its strategic planning initiatives, KCUMB-COM increased the number <strong>of</strong> minority students by two percent from 2009 to 2010. Admissions staff encouragesdiverse applicants to apply while participating in pre-med fairs. Additionally, admissions staff schedule visits to colleges and universities with high diversityrepresentation and encourage members <strong>of</strong> pre-med clubs from those institutions to apply to the COM. These visits are in addition to the Missouri, <strong>Kansas</strong> andregional pre-med fair schedules. KCUMB-COM focuses significant recruitment efforts on securing the most qualified, diverse, and talented student body. Programsto increase diversity in the student body, especially <strong>of</strong> underrepresented minorities (Appendix 5.3.2 Trends in Student Diversity), include:• Diversity Scholarships – These scholarships provide half tuition and are renewable for all four years <strong>of</strong> medical education. Over the past ten years, KCUMB-COMhas awarded 18 diversity scholarships.• Advocates for Diversity in <strong>Medicine</strong> – The <strong>University</strong> provides financial support and other resources annually to improve and expand minority recruitment activitiesthrough this national student organization. Programs include education <strong>of</strong> undergraduate minority students on campus about medicine and the rigors <strong>of</strong> medicalschool, and participation in culturally diverse community neighborhood healthcare events.• KCUMB Learning Enhancement – KCUMB-COM has a learning enhancement program to support all students in test taking skills, study habits, and tutoring. Theseprograms are highlighted during recruitment efforts both in the standard application process and through the Easrly Admission Partners Program.• KCUMB Summer Student Learning Enhancement Program – A three-week intensive medical school preparatory program is <strong>of</strong>fered to students to decreaseanxiety and help ease the adjustment into medical school. This program is marketed through all recruitment efforts.• KCUMB has established matriculation programs with a number <strong>of</strong> historically black colleges and universities (HBCU). This program allows students to be selectedfor admission during the sophomore year at the undergraduate institution. Cooperative relationships enhance opportunities for underrepresented minority studentsin qualifying for admission.5.4 - Each COM must develop transfer credit and waiver policies and procedures in accordance with its educational mission and objectives.Transfer consideration is given only to those students with extenuating circumstances who show evidence <strong>of</strong> strong academic achievement from another osteopathicmedical school and evidence <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional growth paralleling the values and mission <strong>of</strong> KCUMB-COM. Students seeking transfer to KCUMB-COM mustsubmit a request for transfer to the Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions, along with the required supporting documentation (Appendix 5.4 Request for Transfer and Required Documentation).Transfer policy and procedures can be found in the KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog and are available electronically through the KCUMB website (http://www.kcumb.edu/acad3/PDF/college_catalog0809.pdf).5.4.1 - Credits may be transferred only from medical schools and colleges accredited either by the <strong>COCA</strong> or by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education(LCME).KCUMB-COM accepts transfer students only from osteopathic medical schools and colleges accredited by the American Osteopathic Association’s Commission onOsteopathic College Accreditation (AOA’s <strong>COCA</strong>). KCUMB-COM does not accept transfer students from Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) accreditedmedical schools or colleges. Prospective students, contemplating a transfer, can find this transfer policy in the KCUMB Catalog and available electronically throughthe KCUMB website (http://www.kcumb.edu/acad3/PDF/college_catalog0809.pdf). (Exhibit 5.3 <strong>University</strong> Catalog).5.4.2 - When a student transfers from one COM to another COM, the last two years <strong>of</strong> instruction must be completed within the COM granting the D.O.degree.KCUMB-COM requires that all COM transfer students must matriculate at least the last two years <strong>of</strong> study at KCUMB-COM in order to graduate. This policy can befound in the <strong>University</strong> Catalog (Exhibit 5.3 <strong>University</strong> Catalog) and available electronically through the KCUMB website (http://www.kcumb.edu/acad3/PDF/college_catalog0809.pdf).5.4.3 - When students transfer from an LCME accredited medical school or college to a COM at least two years <strong>of</strong> instruction must be completed withinthe COM.KCUMB-COM does not accept transfer students from Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) accredited allopathic medical schools or colleges.5.4.4 - In the case <strong>of</strong> LCME transfers, the COM requirement for osteopathic manipulative medicine must be completed prior to graduation.KCUMB-COM does not accept transfer students from Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) accredited medical schools or colleges.5.4.5 - The transfer <strong>of</strong> credit policy <strong>of</strong> each COM must be publicly disclosed in accordance with 34 CFR 68.43(a)(11)The KCUMB-COM <strong>University</strong> Catalog contains the transfer <strong>of</strong> credit policy. The KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog is reviewed, updated, and an electronic copy is madeavailable at the beginning <strong>of</strong> every academic year to all COM students, COM faculty and staff, pre-medical advisors, partner programs, and prospective students(Exhibit 5.3 <strong>University</strong> Catalog). The KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog is available to anyone upon request and is also available electronically through the KCUMB website37


(http://www.kcumb.edu/acad3/PDF/college_catalog0809.pdf).5.4.6 - The transfer <strong>of</strong> credit policy <strong>of</strong> each COM must include the criteria established by the COM regarding transfer <strong>of</strong> credit.The KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog contains the criteria established by the COM regarding transfer <strong>of</strong> credit. Credits may be transferred upon matriculation only fromosteopathic medical schools and colleges accredited by the American Osteopathic Association’s Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (Exhibit 5.3<strong>University</strong> Catalog). Students seeking transfer to KCUMB must submit a request for transfer to the Office <strong>of</strong> Admissions, along with the following supportingdocumentation: an <strong>of</strong>ficial transcript from all previously attended colleges and universities; an <strong>of</strong>ficial copy <strong>of</strong> the attended medical school curriculum; MCAT scores;two letters <strong>of</strong> reference; a statement <strong>of</strong> reason(s) for requesting transfer; a work history; and a letter from the dean <strong>of</strong> the osteopathic medical school currentlyattended, indicating his or her approval for such a transfer.5.4.7 - Each COM, for which the <strong>COCA</strong> is its institutional accreditor, shall establish written policies and procedures and apply them in a systematic review<strong>of</strong> the assignment <strong>of</strong> credit hours for all <strong>of</strong> its curriculum, using the definition <strong>of</strong> a credit hour as provided in the glossary <strong>of</strong> the Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Colleges<strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>: COM Accreditation Standards and Procedures. The COM bears the responsibility <strong>of</strong> assigning the amount <strong>of</strong> credit awardedfor student work and demonstrating that its assignment criteria conform to commonly accepted practices in higher education. The COM must maintainrecords <strong>of</strong> this activity in a format that will permit sampling by a <strong>COCA</strong> site visit team.KCUMB awards semester credit values to course <strong>of</strong>ferings based on delivery method and duration utilizing the minimum industry standards endorsed by theAmerican Association <strong>of</strong> Collegiate Registrar’s and Admission Officers (AACRAO), as well as the minimum Federal Financial Aid regulations. As such, KCUMB definesthe academic hour as 50 minutes <strong>of</strong> instruction time and the semester credit calculations by delivery type: lecture/small groups 15 academic hours = 1 semestercredit and for laboratory experiences 30 academic hours = 1 semester credit. This policy will be reviewed by Curriculum Committee at its September meeting priorto final approval by the EVPAMA/Dean <strong>of</strong> the COM (Exhibit 5.4.7 Semester Credit Calculation policy).5.5 - The COM, and/or its parent institution, must provide services devoted to student affairs, financial aid, academic counseling, administrator andfaculty access, and access to physical and mental health care.Student AffairsKCUMB’s Office <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs provides a variety <strong>of</strong> developmental services, programs, and activities in support <strong>of</strong> the academic mission <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>. TheDepartment consists <strong>of</strong> seven full-time employees committed to excellence and an integration <strong>of</strong> curricular, co-curricular, and extra-curricular activities. The Office<strong>of</strong> Student Affairs <strong>of</strong>fers opportunities to enhance personal growth and foster leadership skills, civic responsibility and service to others. The department memberswho work directly with students are newly located in the Student Activities Center, which allows students to have greater accessibility with the Student Affairsteam. The contact information for Student Affairs’ administration, faculty, and staff, as well as <strong>of</strong>fice locations and <strong>of</strong>fice hours are listed on the KCUMB intranet(https://intranet.kcumb.edu/Department.aspx?id=228).Financial AidChanges in finances and accumulating debt can create significant stress for medical students. The Office <strong>of</strong> Financial Aid <strong>of</strong>fers counseling and assistance toKCUMB-COM students. The Office <strong>of</strong> Financial Aid consists <strong>of</strong> seven full-time staff members readily available to assist students, during normal business hours, withfinancial questions, issues, or needs. The Office <strong>of</strong> Financial Aid is engaged in the early applicant phase. A Financial Aid representative speaks to applicants duringthe interview day process and is available to answer specific questions. In addition, each applicant is provided a folder detailing the financial educational assistanceprogram (Exhibit 5.5a Student Financial Aid Information). During orientation, students receive a financial aid presentation and also an overview <strong>of</strong> debt managementand consumer credit issues provided by the ACCESS Group (Exhibit 5.5b Student Financial Aid Orientation Information). Throughout the year, the Office <strong>of</strong>Financial Aid meets individually with students who have financial concerns or issues. There is a class meeting each spring to discuss the process for applying forfinancial aid the following year. During this meeting students are provided information regarding their indebtedness. During Senior Week, each student is requiredto attend an “exit” presentation in addition to an individual check-out with the Office <strong>of</strong> Financial Aid. This ensures that all graduates understand the options forrepayment and minimizing debt. KCUMB’s default rate on student loans is less than 1% per year.KCUMB also partners with New Directions Behavioral Health Employee Assistance Program, which is available 24/7 to assist students with financial matters.New Directions’ counselors provide support and resources needed to address financial issues. Students receive a referral to a credit consultant, when appropriate,combined with emotional support and motivation to take control <strong>of</strong> finances (Exhibit 5.5c New Directions Brochure).Academic Counseling/Administrator and Faculty AccessKCUMB is aware that academic challenges faced by students are potentially very intense. Academic skills, including time management, study skills, and test-takingskills, may need improvement to achieve maximum success. Students seeking assistance in these areas are referred to learning enhancement specialists. KCUMBemploys two full-time learning enhancement specialists to provide individual academic support as needed. The learning enhancement specialists also oversee the38


Supplemental Instructor Program that provides tutoring at no cost to KCUMB-COM students (Appendix 5.5 Log <strong>of</strong> Tutors and Hours <strong>of</strong> Instruction per Academic Year).Every KCUMB-COM student is assigned a faculty advisor during orientation week <strong>of</strong> their first year in medical school (Exhibit 5.4d Faculty Advisor List). Facultyadvisors serve as valuable resources and role models in assisting COM students with pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, academic issues, or during periods <strong>of</strong> personal,financial, or medical difficulties. The faculty advising program is a flexible arrangement designed to serve each student’s unique needs. Students are required tomeet with their faculty advisor at orientation and at least two times per year. Students can contact their faculty advisor at any time to schedule an additionalmeeting. COM administration is also available to <strong>of</strong>fer assistance to students in need. The administration promotes an “open door” policy and encourages studentsto contact them via email, phone, by scheduling a meeting, or by stopping by administrators’ <strong>of</strong>fices during normal business hours.5.5.1 - The COM and/or its parent institution must make available to students confidential resources for physical healthcare services.Physical Health CareThe on-campus Student Health Center, located in the Dybedal Clinical Research Center, provides acute care for students conveniently and without cost. Studentswho require chronic care or need to be seen during-<strong>of</strong>f hours or on weekends are encouraged to contact KCUMB Physician Associates or their own primary careproviders (Exhibit 5.5.1a Student Insurance Requirements, Exhibit 5.5.1b Student Immunization Requirements).Health TrainingStudents learn KCUMB hazard policies during Orientation. Students watch “Bloodborne Pathogens: A Sharper Image” and provide verification with their signaturesthat they understand recommended precautions to prevent contracting a bloodborne disease. Policies appear in written form in the KCUMB Student Handbook(Exhibit 5.3.2 Student Handbook):• Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids: Students who are exposed to blood and/or body fluids should follow the policy <strong>of</strong> the institution in which the incident occurred.A copy <strong>of</strong> the completed incident report must be sent to the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education.• Health Insurance Policy: All students are required to maintain personal health insurance.• Health Requirements: All matriculating students at KCUMB must be vaccinated in accordance with <strong>University</strong>’s guidelines. KCUMB determines immunizationrequirements based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for health-care workers in combination with current requirementsfor the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education.Students beginning third-year clinical clerkship experiences are required to participate in ACLS certification, OSHA and HIPAA training.The Biological Safety, Occupational Health and Infectious Disease Committee reviews to approve or reject pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> immunization status from applicants and orcurrent students (MMR, Polio, Tdap, Varicella, Hep. B, TB) (Exhibit 5.1c Committee Handbook).5.5.2 - The COM and/or its parent institution must make available to students on a 24 hour per day 7 days a week (“24/7”) basis confidential resourcesfor behavioral healthcare services.Mental Health CareStudents are encouraged to contact the Associate Dean for Student Affairs, Assistant Dean for Student Affairs, or Director <strong>of</strong> Student Activities at the first sign <strong>of</strong>exceptional stress or anxiety.If a student or administrator, feels that pr<strong>of</strong>essional counseling would be beneficial, he/she is encouraged to contact the New Directions Behavioral Health EmployeeAssistance Program (Exhibit 5.5c New Directions Brochure). New Directions provides assistance with conflicts, interpersonal difficulties, marriage and familyconcerns, stress management, emotional upsets, financial matters, and alcohol and drug problems. Students can depend on the expertise <strong>of</strong> New Directions pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsto help resolve problems and <strong>of</strong>fer any needed referrals to community and treatment resources. This free and confidential counseling service is available toall COM students and their families with counseling services available on the KCUMB campus. Students can access New Directions personnel 24 hours a day, 365days a year at multiple locations around the country. Students can also access needed information through the New Directions website (https://www.ndbh.com).Concerns are treated with confidentiality consistent with all state and federal mandates. This program also <strong>of</strong>fers legal consultation providing students with a30-minute consultation with an attorney, by telephone or in-person. Ongoing consultation with the attorney is also available. New Directions also provides familyresource services. These include childcare referrals, eldercare issues, and overall health and fitness. Students can obtain counseling and additional resources forall psychiatric and psychological problems, including addiction. All programs utilize outside counselors and therapists and have no formal association with KCUMB.No KCUMB staff members are involved in the provision <strong>of</strong> New Directions services, and this program is confidential and covered by Family Educational Rights andPrivacy Act (FERPA) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations. No information is shared with the administration at KCUMB unlessa student specifically requests and signs a waiver that health-care information may be provided to institution <strong>of</strong>ficials.39


In rare cases, students are referred to the Missouri Physician Assistance Program, which can provide medical students and physician’s intensive therapy and counseling.All programs utilize outside counselors and therapists and have no formal association with KCUMB.Additionally, there are programs designed to facilitate medical students’ adjustment to the physical and emotional demands <strong>of</strong> medical school. The Student AffairsTeam spends sufficient time with each student to ensure each has the support he/she needs to succeed academically and pr<strong>of</strong>essionally while in medical school.A rapid-response system is in place for the H1N1 Flu virus and targets any student complaining <strong>of</strong> fever associated with flu-like symptoms (http://www.kcumb.edu/NewsDetail.asp?id=44). Any student experiencing these symptoms must practice self-isolation, including no class attendance, and general preventivemeasures, such as frequent hand washing and use <strong>of</strong> face masks. Medical care should be sought from a personal physician, KCUMB Physician Associates or theStudent Health Clinic.5.6 - The COM, and/or its parent institution, must develop an orderly, accurate, confidential, secure, and permanent system <strong>of</strong> student records.<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences protects the security, confidentiality, and integrity <strong>of</strong> student academic records. The <strong>of</strong>ficial archive and securitymeasures published by the American Association <strong>of</strong> Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers are actively utilized by the <strong>University</strong>.All student data subject to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the USA Patriot Act <strong>of</strong> 2001 reside on electronically and physically secureddatabases or servers. Specifically, student data resides on KCUMB’s file servers in Sungard Higher Educations PowerCAMPUS s<strong>of</strong>tware using SQL server 2005 forthe database. The computer is physically secured behind two doors, one keypad entry, and one locked door to which only appropriate individuals have access. Inaddition, the building is locked with a timed electronic lock that requires campus ID authentication for access. The database and system are protected with industrystandardsecurity protocols involving user ID and password protection schemes. Designated functional access liaisons oversee the security authorization process. Aspart <strong>of</strong> the process, individuals are granted various levels <strong>of</strong> access authority based on their role that allow limited to broad access, as view-only or maintenance.As part <strong>of</strong> the approval process, the data custodian evaluates the position and function <strong>of</strong> the individual to determine level <strong>of</strong> access and the appropriate data setsfor which the individual will be authorized.All access to PowerCAMPUS, including <strong>Self</strong>-Service, must be approved by IT and/or the <strong>University</strong> Registrar. Individuals who have been approved login through asingle secure login process. Each user has a unique username and password. These pr<strong>of</strong>iles and unique identifiers are maintained in a secured database or serverthat follows the industry standard with regard to the creation <strong>of</strong> a username and password. The password must conform to industry standards with regard tolength, type, and number <strong>of</strong> symbols or characters.KCUMB’s student academic records, hard copy and electronic, are maintained by the Office <strong>of</strong> the Registrar, which approves maintenance and query access forother authorized users in partnership with IT and in accordance to FERPA and the KCUMB Student Data Security and Confidentiality policy. The Registrar’s Officehouses paper copy files in firepro<strong>of</strong> locked cabinets and uses the DeltaDOCK Document Management and Retrieval System as a means to archive inactive andalumni records.FERPA guidelines and rights are provided to students through annual notification and are also published in the <strong>University</strong> Catalog, which is posted to the <strong>University</strong>website. Access to student directory information is limited. Students have the right to request that directory information not be released. With written requests,students also have the right to access their academic records and may request and obtain copies <strong>of</strong> material contained in the file (Exhibits 5.6a AACRAO AdmissionOfficer website http://www.aacrao.org/index.aspx, 5.6b FERPA website http://www.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/indext.html, 5.6c USA Patriot Actwebsite http://www.justice.gov/archive/ll/highlights.htm, 5.6d Student Data Security and Confidentiality Policy, 5.6e FERPA Annual Notification email, 5.6fStudent Request for Non-Disclosure Form, 5.6g Student Academic Records Request Form).5.7 - The COM, and/or its parent institution, must publish, at least every other year, via paper document or on its website, information on policiesand procedures on academic standards, grading, attendance, tuition fees, refund policy, student promotion; retention; graduation; academic freedom;students’ rights and responsibilities, including a grievance policy and appeal procedures; and other information pertinent to the student body.The Office <strong>of</strong> the Registrar publishes the KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog (Exhibit 5.3 <strong>University</strong> Catalog). The <strong>University</strong> Catalog is annually reviewed, updated, andan electronic copy is made available. The updated Catalog is distributed electronically at the beginning <strong>of</strong> every academic year to COM students, COM facultyand staff, pre-medical advisors, Partner Programs, and prospective students. The KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog is also available electronically through the KCUMBwebsite (http://www.kcumb.edu/acad3/PDF/college_catalog0809.pdf). The <strong>University</strong> Catalog contains information on policies and procedures on academicstandards, grading, attendance, tuition fees, refund policy, retention, student promotion, and graduation; academic freedom; students’ rights and responsibilities,including a grievance policy and appeal procedures; and other information pertinent to the student body.The KCUMB Student Handbook is published by the Department <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs (Exhibit 5.3.2 KCUMB Student Handbook). The KCUMB Student Handbookis reviewed, updated, and distributed annually. The updated Student Handbook is distributed electronically at the beginning <strong>of</strong> every academic year to all COM40


students and administrators. The KCUMB Student Handbook is also available electronically through the KCUMB website (http://www.kcumb.edu/students/login_handbook.asp).The Student Handbook contains information on policies and procedures on academic standards, grading, attendance, tuition fees, refundpolicy, student promotion, academic freedom, students’ rights and responsibilities, including a grievance policy and appeal procedures, and other informationpertinent to the student body. The student grievance policy ensures that concerns are promptly dealt with and resolutions reached in a fair and just manner. Thestudent grievance policy and procedures are found in the KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog and the KCUMB Student Handbook. The <strong>University</strong>’s grievance procedureenables students to direct complaints and problems to the attention <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s administration. KCUMB forbids any retaliatory action against students whopresent concerns and complaints made “in good faith.” A grievance is a complaint arising out <strong>of</strong> any alleged unauthorized or unjustified act or decision by anindividual (student, faculty, staff, administrator), which in any way adversely affects the status, rights, or privileges <strong>of</strong> a member <strong>of</strong> the student body. Grievancesmay include, but are not limited to, the following areas:• Academic programs or courses• Accreditation standards or processes• Discrimination• Financial aid• General mistreatment• Harassment• Mentoring• Privacy <strong>of</strong> student educational records• Privacy <strong>of</strong> student health clinic records• Parking• Security and safety• Research• Student healthKCUMB policy strongly encourages students who believe they have a grievance to use all appropriate avenues for informal resolution, before initiating the formalgrievance procedure.The Associate Dean for Student Affairs gathers, analyzes, and investigates the information within two weeks <strong>of</strong> receiving a grievance. The Associate Dean forStudent Affairs also meets with all concerned parties within this two-week period. After all information is gathered, the Associate Dean for Student Affairs makesa referral and recommendation to the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and Dean <strong>of</strong> the COM. If deemed necessary, the issue is alsoreferred to the Human Resources Department or other appropriate Leadership Team member. Within one week after receipt <strong>of</strong> the information, the Dean <strong>of</strong> theCOM makes a decision as to the merits <strong>of</strong> the statement and presents an appropriate resolution <strong>of</strong> the grievance. The Dean <strong>of</strong> the COM, or the Associate Deanfor Student Affairs, then communicates the outcome to the individual(s) involved. If deemed necessary, the Dean will provide the directive(s) to the specificindividual(s) to appropriately address the situation and take necessary action to minimize the potential for a reoccurrence <strong>of</strong> a similar incident. The Office <strong>of</strong> StudentAffairs keeps a record <strong>of</strong> all formal grievances and places a copy in the student’s permanent file. An annual report <strong>of</strong> formal student grievances is provided tothe KCUMB Leadership Team by June 1 <strong>of</strong> each year. <strong>Report</strong>s are provided to the KCUMB Leadership Team on a more frequent basis if necessary. KCUMB utilizesstudent grievances in its ongoing performance improvement process.5.8 - The COM, and/or its parent institution, must publish policies and procedures regarding student complaints related to accreditation standards andprocedures, and must maintain records <strong>of</strong> the receipt, adjudication, and resolution <strong>of</strong> such complaints. The COM must include in its policies and proceduresthe contact information, including address, phone number and email <strong>of</strong> the <strong>COCA</strong> in the AOA Office <strong>of</strong> Predoctoral Education.The <strong>University</strong> has policies in place regarding student complaints related to accreditation standards and procedures (Appendix 5.8 Student Grievance Policy andProcedures). The Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs maintains a record <strong>of</strong> complaints, adjudication and resolution. Grievances that cannot be addressed by the<strong>University</strong> may be filed with the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (<strong>COCA</strong>) or the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) by any individual or groupincluding, but not limited to, an osteopathic medical student; an individual, organization, or institution affected by the accreditation program academically orpr<strong>of</strong>essionally; and a member <strong>of</strong> the general public.Complaints to <strong>COCA</strong> must be in writing and signed by the complainant. All signed complaints must be submitted to the <strong>COCA</strong> Assistant Secretary at the followingaddress:Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation-American Osteopathic Association142 East Ontario StreetChicago, Illinois 60611Complaints to the HLC must be in writing and signed by the complainant. All signed complaints must be submitted to:Higher Learning Commission230 Sourth LaSalle Street, Suite 7-500Chicago, Illinois 60604-141141


Standard Six: Curriculum


STANDARD SIX: CURRICULUM6.1 - The COM must develop and implement a method <strong>of</strong> instruction and learning strategies designed to achieve its mission and objectives.KCUMB-COM delivers a clinical presentation-based, integrated, patient-centered curriculum, initiated in 2001, that has evolved each year through assessmentand review (Appendix 6.1a Guiding Principles <strong>of</strong> the Medical Education Program Leading to the Doctor <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> Degree). The curriculum seeks tominimize redundancy while enhancing clinical relevance and supporting a foundation for evidence-based medicine. It is delivered using a variety <strong>of</strong> methodologies,grounded in adult learning theory, that demonstrate a progression toward skill development and knowledge application throughout the four-year program. Thecurriculum emphasizes integration <strong>of</strong> information and skill development.The broad based curriculum provides opportunities for students beyond standard requirements. The basic and clinical sciences that are an important aspect <strong>of</strong> thecurriculum and the disciplines that support student-directed learning through electives are described in Required and Elective Discipline Offerings (Appendix 6.1b).The curriculum employs methods <strong>of</strong> instruction and learning strategies that facilitate the achievement <strong>of</strong> the COM’s mission and objectives. Within each discipline,multiple methodologies are utilized (Appendix 6.1c Sample Schedule for Instruction). All components <strong>of</strong> the curriculum have specific goals and objectives andassessment criteria that are linked to the mission <strong>of</strong> the college and are analyzed to drive program improvements. (Standard One, Appendix 1.3)6.1.1 - The minimum length <strong>of</strong> the osteopathic medical curricula must be at least four academic years or its equivalent as demonstrated to the <strong>COCA</strong>.KCUMB-COM exceeds the minimal expectations <strong>of</strong> 130 weeks <strong>of</strong> instruction provided to the medical students (Table 6.1 Weeks <strong>of</strong> Instruction by Year.).Table 6.1 Weeks <strong>of</strong> Instruction by YearYear I Academic Period 39Year II Academic Period 41Year III Academic Period 40Year IV Academic Period 40Total Weeks Required* 160*A summer elective schedule is provided for students who desire additionallearning opportunities including clinical and non-clinical electives.Through KCUMB’s continuous quality improvement process and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the curriculum,periodic updates are made to the schedules and programs based on student and faculty feedback.In 2009 the curriculum sequence and calendar were changed to 1) provide students withtime to reflect on recently learned material and 2) to encourage student-directed learning. Otherbenefits <strong>of</strong> the revision are timelier remediation <strong>of</strong> deficiencies and faculty renewal.The revised curriculum includes the Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Enrichment Program (PEP) which occurs aftertwo consecutive sections in the Curriculum. This one- to two-week program embraces threemission-driven components essential to the training and development <strong>of</strong> future physicians: servicelearning, community service, and independent learning. Students participate in a variety<strong>of</strong> clinical experiences and service projects along with independent learning opportunities selected by students to enhance previously studied material or areasrepresenting a new interest. Each student must complete a minimum <strong>of</strong> four semester credits <strong>of</strong> PEP prior to beginning Year III clerkships. During PEP, studentsare also exposed to current topics important in medical practice and patient care. During the first year <strong>of</strong> the new calendar implementation, students and facultyprovided suggestions to improve the Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Enrichment Program (PEP). These included the request for a greater selection <strong>of</strong> electives for students. Facultyexpressed excitement about re-engaging with students in small group interactions and focused topics (Appendix 6.1.1 Feedback Analysis <strong>of</strong> the Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalEnrichment Program).In the fall <strong>of</strong> 2010, Year III students began clerkships one month earlier at the beginning <strong>of</strong> August rather than September. As a result <strong>of</strong> this, an additional electiveclerkship was added to clinical training in the fourth year. (Exhibit 5.3 KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog)6.2 - The COM must develop and implement ongoing review and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the curricula, and demonstrate application <strong>of</strong> the findings towardsimprovement <strong>of</strong> the educational program.The Curriculum Committee, with its broad representation <strong>of</strong> faculty, students and staff is the guiding force leading to excellence in educational programs for studentlearning. The Committee has 34 full members, including six students, and three ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio members. The 29 instructional objectives (Appendix 6.2a COM EducationalObjectives and Competencies) are incorporated into sections through lectures, labs, and other learning activities. Objectives and sections were reviewed andupdated in 2010 for each <strong>of</strong> the four years <strong>of</strong> the curriculum.A comprehensive review <strong>of</strong> the curriculum occurs after the end <strong>of</strong> each section and is presented to the Curriculum Committee. This report contains informationfrom the Continuous Quality Improvement team <strong>of</strong> students, as well as evaluation by the Curriculum Directors and solicited participating faculty. These reviewsinclude: lecture objectives, course/section directives, laboratory objectives, elective objectives, clerkship objectives and faculty presentations. The purpose <strong>of</strong> thesereviews is to assess appropriateness <strong>of</strong> material and needs for either change in the location <strong>of</strong> information delivery, renewal <strong>of</strong> information, or possibly elimination<strong>of</strong> content. In addition, the review includes information about the structure <strong>of</strong> exams and students’ performance, and it confirms that learning activities met allthe objectives. These efforts contribute to a strong curriculum infrastructure and delivery. <strong>Report</strong>s are received into the minutes <strong>of</strong> the Curriculum Committee and42


ecommendations for change are made to the Dean (Appendix 6.2b Sample Section <strong>Report</strong>; Appendix 6.2c Continuous Quality Improvement Template).Curricula are the dynamic instruments <strong>of</strong> learning opportunities within a defined framework. At KCUMB-COM, the framework is the clinical presentation-based,integrated, patient-centered curriculum. Change occurs regularly and is initiated from various stakeholders:Faculty-Directed ChangeFaculty may recommend changes to the curriculum. These are presented to the Curriculum Directors who discuss the proposals with the Curriculum Coordinatorsand the Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs. Additional input may be requested over the period <strong>of</strong> several months. A proposal is then presented to the CurriculumCommittee. The Committee reviews and discusses the proposal. Major proposals typically require several months’ deliberation. Positive recommendations areforwarded to the Dean for review and action. These actions are communicated back to the Curriculum Committee monthly.Examples <strong>of</strong> faculty-directed change:• During 2008-2009, faculty recommended that the Human Development and Behavior section be incorporated into two other sections. Human Developmenttopics were combined with the Reproduction Section to become the Reproduction and Development Section. Behavior topics were moved to the NeuroscienceSection. The rationale for this change was that the Human Development and Behavior Section did not provide the appropriate context for the information andappeared like two sections rather than one. This change was approved by the Curriculum Committee, endorsed by Dean and implemented for 2009-2010.• Faculty recommended that two long sections <strong>of</strong> 11 and 12 weeks be divided into two smaller sections <strong>of</strong> five and six weeks for one, and two, six-week sectionsfor the other. These sections were Neuroscience, which represents voluminous information and numerous laboratories at the beginning <strong>of</strong> Year II, and Cardiopulmonary,which spanned the winter break for Year I. Both presented challenges for effective evaluation <strong>of</strong> students and early identification <strong>of</strong> students needingassistance and remediation. A proposal was presented to the Curriculum Committee and recommended to the Dean. The approved change was implementedfor 2009-2010 academic year.Student-Directed ChangeStudents may also suggest changes to the curriculum through comments and dialog at the end <strong>of</strong> sections as part <strong>of</strong> the Continuing Quality Improvement Process.Through the Student Government Association, students are also represented on the Curriculum Committee as voting members. Recommendations may includeorder <strong>of</strong> lectures, suggestions for new topics, suggestions for patient presentations, and requests to amend the schedule.Examples <strong>of</strong> student-directed change:• Student representatives on the Curriculum Committee submitted a proposal requesting that Clinical Care Practicum, a summer elective for students betweenYears I and II, lasting two to eight weeks, be counted toward the elective requirements that must be completed prior to beginning Year III. The recommendationwas discussed and approved August 12, 2009.• Students were included in discussions to create the Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Enrichment Program (PEP) that was approved as part <strong>of</strong> the revised curriculum and new academiccalendar. Students became vested in this program even before the first sessions at the end <strong>of</strong> October 2009. Students suggested content to enhance theirindependent learning. They also proposed electives and submitted them to the Curriculum Committee.• Students recommended that on days <strong>of</strong> exams, no additional classes be scheduled. Curriculum Directors have honored this request without additional action bythe Curriculum Committee.• Students presented policy changes to the Curriculum Committee including an Honors designation for the Year I cumulative exam, an amendment to Honorsconsideration for required clerkships, and a request for a split clerkship was approved May 5, 2010.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following actions were initiated:• Perform more clerkship and elective reviews. Reviews <strong>of</strong> clerkships have not been performed in a systematic way. The Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> initiateda review <strong>of</strong> the Year III Family <strong>Medicine</strong> clerkship. A plan to review other required clerkships is being implemented.A template will be developed to provide consistent information across clerkships and electives for review by the Curriculum Committee.• Improved tracking <strong>of</strong> student performance. The implementation <strong>of</strong> T-Res ® s<strong>of</strong>tware for tracking patient encounters, procedures, objectives greatly improvedstudent performance tracking over the past year. More comparative data will be available for analysis following the second year <strong>of</strong> T-Res use. (Appendix 6.2dSample <strong>Report</strong>s – Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkships; See Standard 6.5.1 below for additional detail).Exhibit 6.2a Curriculum Committee membership roster; Exhibit 6.2b Curriculum Committee Minutes6.3 - The COM must provide for integration <strong>of</strong> osteopathic philosophy, principles and practices, including didactic and hands-on opportunities, througheach year <strong>of</strong> the curriculum.43


Year I and Year IIThe Osteopathic Clinical Skills (OCS) Sections run concurrently with other sections. The program is a two-year continuum divided into four semester-length osteopathiccourses. The philosophy <strong>of</strong> OCS is to integrate diagnostics skills as the basis for comprehension and implementation <strong>of</strong> manipulative treatment techniques.It encompasses osteopathic physical examination and manipulative treatment skills, evidence-based medicine, communication skills and spirituality in medicineas it relates to the patient encounter.Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment modalities at KCUMB-COM meet and exceed the minimal recommendations set forth by the Educational Counsel on OsteopathicPrinciples (ECOP) modules <strong>of</strong> treatment (Appendix 6.3a OMT Treatment Modalities). Throughout this curriculum, the osteopathic medical approach is seamlesslyintegrated into the patient encounter. The use <strong>of</strong> standardized patient encounters and human patient simulation scenarios enhances the application <strong>of</strong> the lectureand lab learning; similar information is <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong>fered during sections occurring at the same time. The case scenarios used with standardized patients integrateOMM/OPP aspects. During Years I and II, the students practice their skills, under faculty supervision, by participating in the Score 1 for Health ® program (Appendix6.3b Score 1 for Health ® Community <strong>Report</strong>). They perform screening examinations on approximately 11,135 elementary age children in 43 schools throughoutthe greater <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> area. Regular OCS lectures/reviews <strong>of</strong> lab materials are provided by the Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong>’s Undergraduate OMM Fellows.The OCS curriculum provides lectures and labs each week for the OMM/physical diagnosis. Weekly communication labs are planned throughout the year andthe students participate with standardized patient interviews and human patient simulation scenarios (Appendix 6.3c Human Patient Simulation Program Annual<strong>Report</strong>). Labs are prefaced by a quiz covering the reading material and prior lab/lecture principles.The Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> schedules appropriate osteopathic clinical lectures and skills labs during the MSI and II course/sections to enhance theknowledge <strong>of</strong> our students, osteopathic clinical skills diagnostics are taught prior to osteopathic manipulative treatment techniques while integrating the physicaldiagnostic skills into the patient encounters. The weekly case format <strong>of</strong> the curriculum culminates in an interdisciplinary departmental conference. Faculty in theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> attend these conferences to aid in the integration <strong>of</strong> OPP and OMM into the case discussion.Assessment and Outcomes <strong>of</strong> OCSA three day assessment <strong>of</strong> the first and second year students takes place each semester and requires the students to complete the following:• Three (3) skills demonstration stations• Fill in the blank visual power point examination• Multiple choice written examination based on lecture topicsA minimum competency <strong>of</strong> 70% is required for passing all examinations each semester <strong>of</strong> OCS. At the end <strong>of</strong> the second semester, first year students are givena Clinical Skills Assessment (CSA) examination to assess history taking and documentation skills utilizing standardized patients. The second year students take aCSA examination in the middle <strong>of</strong> year two to identify deficiencies in their history and physical skills. During this exam the students are assessed on:• History taking• Examination skills; and• Documentation <strong>of</strong> patient encounterPrior to clinical rotations all students are required to pass a final CSA examination modeled after the COMLEX-PE.Expected long-term outcomes are improvement in the students’ performance in the clinical setting as evidenced by student perception surveys, rotation evaluationscores, application <strong>of</strong> lifelong Osteopathic Clinical Skill sets, and COMLEX CE and PE scores. Students must demonstrate an increased level <strong>of</strong> skill pr<strong>of</strong>iciency duringeach exam. Ongoing evaluation <strong>of</strong> written examinations provides quantitative analysis <strong>of</strong> examination composition and performance (Appendix 6.3d COMLEXTrend Data).Year III and Year IVFor required clerkships, OPP objectives written by the Education Council on Osteopathic Principles (ECOP) Committee are integrated into the expectations/objectives<strong>of</strong> required clerkships. KCUMB-COM utilizes the ACOFP Educational/Video Resources for teaching OMT procedures during Years III and IV. Topics from this<strong>of</strong>fering are assigned to the appropriate required clerkships. Students access the site and review lectures and view videos to revisit OMT techniques relevant tothe patient presentation.Assessment <strong>of</strong> ClerkshipsAssessment <strong>of</strong> OPP outcomes is accomplished by end <strong>of</strong> clerkship on-line exams, quizzes provided with the ACOFP resources, and a competency-based preceptorevaluation. Measurements used include evaluation <strong>of</strong> basic clinical knowledge, history and physical examination skills, medical decision making, and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalbehavior and demeanor.44


Students with multiple minor deficiencies or any major deficiency that requires remediation are enrolled in a focused Osteopathic Clinical Skills clerkship (IDIS003). This clerkship was developed by the Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> which directs a student-specific, focused clerkship to improve a student’s performance.Expected Outcomes <strong>of</strong> COMLEX-USA-CEExpected outcomes are improved COMLEX-USA Level 2-CE, Level 2-PE and Level 3 scores (Appendix 6.3d COMLEX Trend Data).Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, areas needing improvements were identified. The following actions have been initiated as aresult <strong>of</strong> the self-study:• Develop better methods for delivering consistent OMM/OPP curriculum to students at all clinical clerkship sites.• Since 2010, the OMM lab can stream live presentations on the web. This better serves the student population and preceptors that are not located in the<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> region. A curriculum is under development for distribution to training sites that will be integrated with OMM/OPP. Faculty are able to broadcastfrom the <strong>University</strong> to distant sites to further enhance the ACOFP video <strong>of</strong>ferings. This process <strong>of</strong>fers two-way communication between distant sites andthe campus. On-site table trainers are utilized for aiding the student’s perfection <strong>of</strong> the skills, and the equipment can be used to train the trainers as well.• Implementation <strong>of</strong> T-Res electronic patient encounter and procedure logs for students in clerkships (2009) provided information about the utilization <strong>of</strong> OMM/OPP during clerkships.• Wording for OMM/OPP objectives was revised for 2010. Current data show students are utilizing OMM/OPP in clerkships (See Appendix 6.2d Sample<strong>Report</strong>s – Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkships).Exhibit 6.3a Required Clerkship OPP objectives; Exhibit 6.3b Kesselheim Center for Clinical Competence Annual <strong>Report</strong> provide supportive information.6.4 - A COM must stipulate specific educational objectives to be learned in its educational program.The KCUMB-COM educational goal is to provide students with the best possible education to enable them to become highly competent and compassionateosteopathic physicians. The course <strong>of</strong> instruction is an integrated curriculum with a clinical presentation-based, patient-centered approach to medicine. Educationallearning objectives aligned with the KCUMB-COM mission are developed that provide progressive knowledge and skills activities, which are approved through thecollaborative efforts <strong>of</strong> the basic and clinical science faculty as well as the Curriculum Committee.The College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>’s curriculum is designed to ensure graduates are able to demonstrate specific knowledge and skills. The COM has identifiedselect educational objectives that serve as the foundation <strong>of</strong> the curriculum. A graduate must accomplish the competencies in Standard 6.4.1. The objectives arelocated in the student handbook and on the KCUMB website. Examples <strong>of</strong> learning opportunities in the curriculum are provided.6.4.1 - At minimum, a graduate must be able to:1. Demonstrate basic knowledge <strong>of</strong> osteopathic philosophy and practice (OPP) and osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT);• This is met through a two-year, four-semester OCS course described in Standard 6.3.• During Years III and IV, required clerkships have OPP objectives with assessment on these objectives at the end <strong>of</strong> the clerkship.• Students self-report achieving clerkship objectives.2. Demonstrate medical knowledge through the following: passing course tests, standardized tests <strong>of</strong> the NBOME, post-core rotation tests, research activities,presentations, participation in directed reading programs and/or journal clubs, and/or other evidence-based medical activities;• Students must pass all courses during training. Failure <strong>of</strong> a section, any lab, or a clerkship requires remediation to satisfactory. Students must pass NBOMECOMLEX-USA Level 1, Level 2-CE, and Level 2-PE prior to graduation.• During clerkships, preceptors assess medical knowledge utilizing the objectives for each clerkship.3. Demonstrate interpersonal and communication skills with patients and other healthcare pr<strong>of</strong>essionals;• Interpersonal and communication skills are a component <strong>of</strong> the 2-year OCS course. Students must pass one OCSE during year I and two OSCEs during Year II.• During clerkships, preceptors assess and rate interpersonal and communication skills. Students are provided with a rating and written comments.4. Demonstrate knowledge <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional, ethical, legal, practice management, and public health issues applicable to medical practice;• Aspects <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these are presented throughout the curriculum and are evidenced in learning objectives.• Bioethics is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the first two years <strong>of</strong> training. KCUMB has two Bioethics faculty members, and an additional faculty member is being recruited.Curriculum is presented with lectures and small group discussions. In addition, some students are dually enrolled in a Masters <strong>of</strong> Bioethics program.• An elective is <strong>of</strong>fered in the fall, IDIS 110: Ethics for Physicians, enrollment for the past two years has averaged 75-80 students.• A medical lawyer presents several lectures during the year related to topics within a section.• An elective is <strong>of</strong>fered twice a year, IDIS 213: <strong>Medicine</strong>, Literature, and Law, and is taught by an attorney specializing in medical law.• An elective is <strong>of</strong>fered three to five times per year, IDIS 203: Health-Care Management and Public Health taught by an adjunct instructor.• An assessment to measure Lifelong Learning attitudes has been piloted for reliability and validity and will be implemented throughout the curriculum Fall,45


<strong>2011</strong>. It is electronic and can be tied to learning outcomes.5. Demonstrate basic “basic support skills,” as assessed by nationally standardized evaluations.• All students are certified in Basic Life Support (BLS) during the fall <strong>of</strong> Year I.• All students are certified in Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) at the end <strong>of</strong> Year II.• An elective is <strong>of</strong>fered for students to train to become BLS instructors (IDIS 235).• All students have the opportunity to recertify in ACLS prior to graduation or if graduation is delayed to maintain certification.• An elective is provided in Neonatal Resuscitation (PEDS 203) and students may receive Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) certification during this course.• KCUMB <strong>of</strong>fers three electives for disaster life support skills certification: Basic Disaster Life Support (BDLS, FMED 125), Advanced Disaster Life Support (ADLS,FMED 225), and ADLS Instructor (FMED 226) (Appendix 6.4.1 KCUMB AMA National Disaster Life Support Regional Training Center).6.5 - The COM must define, publish, and implement educational outcomes, based on its own educational objectives that will prepare students forosteopathic graduate medical education.KCUMB-COM has defined, published and implemented educational outcomes based upon mission related educational objectives that are designed to prepare studentsfor osteopathic graduate medical education. Details <strong>of</strong> outcomes measurements, i.e., grading policy, passing/failure definitions, remediation expectations,and promotion requirements, are available in the Student Handbook, the Catalog, the Clerkship Manual, and are posted to each section on Blackboard ® (Exhibit6.5 Clinical Clerkship Manual).Years I and IIEach section/course’s syllabus contains the expectations for passing. The syllabus describes the activities that will contribute to the summative assessment aswell as the contribution <strong>of</strong> each towards the final grade. The grading policy is also provided. Students receive a letter grade for each section based upon learningactivities and exams. Section grades are adjusted to a mean score <strong>of</strong> 85 percent when the section mean falls below 85 percent. Percentage scores are roundedto the nearest whole percentage when assigning grades. Students must demonstrate an adjusted 70 percent competency in all sections during years I and II.Students must demonstrate 70 percent competency in all laboratory practical exams. Failure <strong>of</strong> a section requires remediation to competency <strong>of</strong> 70 percent andthe remediated failure is recorded as F/C on the transcript. Failure <strong>of</strong> a practical requires remediation to competency <strong>of</strong> 70 percent, but the original failing graderemains part <strong>of</strong> the section grade.Years III and IVIn 2010, grading for third-year required COM clerkships was changed from letter grades to Satisfactory, High Satisfactory, Honors and Unsatisfactory (Appendix6.5a Decision Tree for Clerkship Grades). Student evaluations are summative; clinical preceptors accomplish competency-based evaluations. Students are alsoassessed by standardized end-<strong>of</strong>-clerkship examinations. For students performing well in a clerkship, documentation is reviewed by a committee composed <strong>of</strong> theAssociate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs and the Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs to determine which students receive a High Satisfactory andHonors. Up to eight percent <strong>of</strong> students in a given clerkship may earn Honors during the academic year. Up to an additional ten percent <strong>of</strong> students in a givenclerkship may earn High Satisfactory during the academic year. Students receiving repeated minor or any major deficiencies on a clinical evaluation may receivean unsatisfactory grade and be required to repeat or remediate the clerkship. Elective clinical clerkships are only graded Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory.Student performance data are compiled by the Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs and the Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs and reviewed as follows (Appendix6.5b Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs Annual <strong>Report</strong>):• Section Performance – shared at the end <strong>of</strong> the section with Curriculum Directors , Associate Dean for Basic Medical Sciences, and Curriculum Committee.Data reviewed are number <strong>of</strong> students receiving each grade; numbers <strong>of</strong> students failing; comparison <strong>of</strong> data with prior years, as available; status <strong>of</strong> studentsin remediation; quality <strong>of</strong> exams compared with prior year. The latter is assessed by the question domain and performance <strong>of</strong> the class on exam questions.• Year I and Year II Performance – data by class for each section is shared at the end <strong>of</strong> the year with Curriculum Directors, Associate Dean for Basic MedicalSciences, and Curriculum Committee. Over the past four academic years, there have been no dramatic downturns in student performance that required action.• Clerkship Subject Exam Performance – shared at monthly Curriculum Committee meetings and clinical chairs as data are received. Student performance onsubject exams has been tracked for the last two years and there has been a significant improvement in the second year.• COMLEX-USA Performance – shared at monthly meetings as data are received. Data reviewed includes prior years’ data, performances within a year, disciplinearea, trends for students taking exams and passing or not passing exams. Actions to improve performance include external reviews <strong>of</strong> course and section materialleading to changes, developing a targeted approach to providing additional help to some students, and an expected minimum performance on COMSAELevel 1 and Level 2-CE.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following actions were initiated:• A new committee, the Student Academic and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Progress Committee, was organized in 2010 to improve identification and remediation <strong>of</strong> studentsexperiencing difficulties. Previously, students were monitored at several points by Curricular Affairs and faculty. The objective <strong>of</strong> this committee is to actively46


identify, monitor, and collaboratively work together to proactively assist and guide students who display difficulty in their academic, personal, or pr<strong>of</strong>essionalprogress. The Associate Dean for Student Affairs chairs this committee.• Develop better metrics for tracking clerkship performances across clerkships and sites. This has been implemented and representative data are shown in Appendix6.2d.• The COM Curriculum Committee continues to discuss the COM’s educational outcomes.6.5.1 - The COM must establish clinical core competencies and a methodology to ensure they are being met.KCUMB-COM integrates the AOA Seven Core Competencies throughout the curriculum. The competencies are linked to the educational program objectives, and theoutcome measures for these objectives (Appendix 6.2a). Throughout the curriculum, multiple methodologies are utilized to meet and assess these competenciesincluding standardized patients, skills testing, and clerkship training. Each includes both formative and summative components within the curriculum.Years I and IIStudents are introduced to clinical training leading to clinical competence in three ways: 1) physician participation in instruction, 2) standardized patient and humanpatient simulation experiences, and 3) clinical practice experiences.Physician Participation. Physicians provide instruction throughout the curriculum (Appendix 6.5.1a Physician Participation in Curriculum during Years I and II bySection) shows the broad physician participation during years I and II in the education program.Standardized Patients and Human Patient Simulation Experiences (HPS). The use <strong>of</strong> Standardized Patients is central to developing interpersonal and communicationskills. This program is part <strong>of</strong> the Osteopathic Clinical Skills (OCS) sections described in 6.3 above. Students have ten OCS skills labs in the first two years.The Human Patient Simulation (HPS) program is part <strong>of</strong> OCS and most other sections in the curriculum. Students have ten HPS sessions for skills development.The goal <strong>of</strong> the HPS program is to provide experiences leading to continual improvement in students’ patient care delivery skills (Appendix 6.3c Human PatientSimulation Annual <strong>Report</strong>; Appendix 6.5.1b Standardized Patients and Human Patient Simulation Experiences).Clinical Experiences. Students have several opportunities for clinical experience during Years I and II:• Score 1 for Health . Students are required to participate in the <strong>University</strong> outreach program that provides students with hands-on experience in <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> urbanschools. Students provide comprehensive screenings to approximately 13,000 students each year. Students are scheduled several times during the first twoyears for six-hour blocks with each student screening 45 children (Appendix 6.3b Score 1 for Health Community <strong>Report</strong>).• Early Clinical Experience. This is a non-credit, required clinical experience designed to provide students with early clinical exposure. It is a four-hour shadowingexperience completed in the <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> metropolitan area and arranged by the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education (Appendix 6.5.1c Early Clinical Experience(ECE 001) syllabus; Appendix 6.5.1d Early Clinical Experience evaluation).• Clinical Care Practicum. Students may take a Clinical Care Practicum between Years I and II and receive 2-8 credits based on the length <strong>of</strong> the experience.Clinical practicums are <strong>of</strong>fered in Family <strong>Medicine</strong>, Emergency <strong>Medicine</strong>, Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>, Osteopathic Principals and Practice, Pediatrics, Surgery, Obstetrics& Gynecology, Pathology and Radiology. These experiences provide structured physician shadowing and mentoring (Appendix 6.5.1e Sample Clinical CarePracticum (CCP 220) syllabus).• Autopsy Experience. All students are required to attend one autopsy prior to beginning Year III. This is a non-credit experience that occurs in a medical examiner’s<strong>of</strong>fice or as part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s autopsy service.• OCS Spirituality Experiences. In 2010, the OCS curriculum was enhanced to include training students in spirituality competencies. During Years I and II, lecturesand small group discussions support these objectives. Experiences include introduction <strong>of</strong> students to methods <strong>of</strong> taking a spiritual history and recognizing signs<strong>of</strong> spiritual needs <strong>of</strong> patients, caregivers, and physicians. Students shadow a hospital-based chaplain during the first year to appreciate the chaplain’s role inoverall patient health and as a member <strong>of</strong> the health-care team.• Standardized Patients and Human Patient Simulation Experiences. These clinical training experiences are discussed above.• Student Organizations. There are 35 student interest organizations on campus. Many <strong>of</strong> these provide additional clinical exposure through invited physicianpresentations at organization meetings and osteopathic skills clinics these clubs are as follows:• Advocates for Diversity in <strong>Medicine</strong> (ADM)• American College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Family Physicians (ACOFP)• American Medical Association-Medical Student Section (AMA-MSS)• American Medical Student Association (AMSA)• Bioethics Club• Cardiology Club• Catholic Medical Student Association (CMSA)• Christian Medical and Dental Association (CMDA)• Dermatology Club• DOCARE International• Emergency <strong>Medicine</strong> Club (EM)• Fit Doctors Association (FDA)• Internal <strong>Medicine</strong> Club (IM)• Latter-day Saint Student Association (LDSSA)• Medical Corps• Medical Students for Choice (MS4C)47


• Medical Students for Life (MS4L)• Missouri Osteopathic Student Association (MOSA)• MO-M1 Conference• Muslim Student Association (MSA)• Obstetrics/Gynecology Club• Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology Club (O & O)• Orthopedics Club• Osteopera• Pathology Club• Pediatrics Club• Physical <strong>Medicine</strong> and Rehabilitation (PM&R)• Sigma Sigma Phi• Sports <strong>Medicine</strong> Organization (SMO)• Student Advocate Association (SAA)• Student Osteopathic Anesthesia Association (SOAA)• Student Osteopathic Medical Association (SOMA)• Student Osteopathic Radiology Association (SORA)• Student Osteopathic Surgical Association (SOSA)• Students Advocating For Equality (SAFE)• Students for Integrative <strong>Medicine</strong> (SIM)• Undergraduate American Academy <strong>of</strong> Osteopathy (UAAO)• Women in <strong>Medicine</strong> (WIM)Years III and IVCOM educational objectives and competencies (Appendix 6.2a) are tracked throughout the curriculum. These are linked through specific objectives for learningactivities. Competencies are integrated into the preceptor evaluation performed at the conclusion <strong>of</strong> required and elective clerkships. Data are part <strong>of</strong> the electronicpatient encounter-procedure log students maintain and are tracked for each class (Appendix 6.2d Sample <strong>Report</strong>s - Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkship). Students self reportcompletion <strong>of</strong> learning objectives, activity role and level <strong>of</strong> mastery. In addition to these, two-year data for clerkship sites are now available that demonstratestudent performance at each site (Appendix 6.5.1f).Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process and review <strong>of</strong> goals and objectives, specific actions were initiated:• At the end <strong>of</strong> 2009-2010, a review <strong>of</strong> T-Res ® data suggested that OMM/OPP applications were not being captured by these generalized objectives.- Beginning 2010-<strong>2011</strong>, “apply OPP to patient care” was added to better capture learning activities.• Tomorrow’s physician will practice in a more globally mixed society. To help students understand the health- care challenges <strong>of</strong> different cultures, an expandedemphasis has been placed on international experience. Additional medical training opportunities are <strong>of</strong>fered through enhanced international clinical electives.- The Curriculum Committee approved a new clerkship opportunity, beginning in fall <strong>2011</strong> (Appendix 6.5.1g International Health (FMED 411) Syllabus).- Discussions have begun to develop a new OSCE in Bioethics.Exhibit 5.3 KCUMB <strong>University</strong> Catalog; Exhibit 6.5.1a KCUMB Student Handbook; Exhibit 6.5.1b Clinical Clerkship Manual; Exhibit 6.5.1c Section, Elective, andClerkship Syllabi all provide supportive information.6.6 - A longitudinal record marking the career tracks, choices, and achievements <strong>of</strong> the graduates must be included in an assessment system.Longitudinal records are tracked through the Dean’s <strong>of</strong>fice and by the Placement Coordinator. Annually, all osteopathic colleges with a fourth-year class receive theAACOM Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduating Seniors. This survey collects data from graduating osteopathic medical students about their debt, graduate medical education plans,specialty and practice plans and experience in and satisfaction with various aspects <strong>of</strong> their medical education. KCUMB-COM also surveys graduating seniors via theStudent Program Survey with regard to experience in and satisfaction with various aspects <strong>of</strong> their medical education as well as graduate medical education plans.The AACOM Graduate Medical Education Survey provides information regarding practice in underserved areas both regionally and nationally as well as withinpr<strong>of</strong>essional shortage areas. A review <strong>of</strong> graduate data shows KCUMB-COM graduates are highly successful as demonstrated by residency placement (Appendix6.6a COM Graduate Residency Match Choices), practice success, and pr<strong>of</strong>essional presence. KCUMB-COM also receives informal updates from other OPTI programsregarding KCUMB graduates who complete residencies through these programs.In 2009, select alumni (5-10 years post-graduation) were surveyed regarding their current practice. Clinical preceptors were also surveyed in 2009 and askedto provide feedback regarding KCUMB-COM graduate performance and their specialties, practice type, level <strong>of</strong> experience, and faculty development trainingand needs (Appendix 6.6b Preceptor Needs Survey Results). These data are currently being analyzed. The Department <strong>of</strong> Advancement and Alumni Relationsdistributed an affinity survey in 2010 to gather information on career choices, practice type and location, and interest in community service and continued medicaleducation. Results <strong>of</strong> this survey provide actionable information regarding satisfaction with and opportunities for improved communication between alumniand the KCUMB Advancement Office, philanthropic scholarship designations and mentoring and career satisfaction. Survey results indicate that 68.4% <strong>of</strong> alumniare ‘very satisfied’ with their career choice and 23.9% <strong>of</strong> alumni are satisfied with their career choice (Exhibit 6.6g Affinity Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduates). An extensivedatabase is maintained by the Department <strong>of</strong> Advancement and Alumni Relations including information about alumni who participate in annual giving campaigns,mentorship and continuing medical education.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following was identified as needing improvement:48


• Develop a more systematic and longitudinal method to assess graduates with timely analyses.This is being developed by Advancement and Alumni Relations. Better assessment <strong>of</strong> graduates will provide information about the success <strong>of</strong> the educationalprogram, directions needed for future development, career tracks, and achievements <strong>of</strong> our graduates.The following exhibits provide supporting information: (Exhibit 6.6a AACOM Annual Academic Year Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduating Seniors Summary <strong>Report</strong>, Exhibit 6.6bAACOM Annual Academic Year Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduating Seniors for KCUMB-COM, Exhibit 6.6c Genesis Curriculum Survey, Exhibit 6.6d KCUMB Student Program Survey,Exhibit 6.6e KCUMB Graduate Medical Education Survey, Exhibit 6.6f National, Regional and State Alumni Maps, Exhibit 6.6g Affinity Survey <strong>of</strong> Graduates).6.7 - The COM must develop and publicize a system, in keeping with the COM’s mission and objectives, to assess the progress <strong>of</strong> each student towardacquiring the competencies essential to effective performance as an osteopathic physician.Each section, clerkship, and elective has general objectives specifically linked to the seven competencies included in each syllabus. Additional developmentalobjectives may also be included in the syllabus and/or provided on Blackboard to provide additional guidance for student learning. Assessments are linked to theobjectives.The evaluation system incorporates both formative and summative examinations. Formative evaluations allow students and faculty to assess progress duringsections, semesters, clerkships, and at year-end. Summative examinations allow students and faculty to measure and document achievement at the conclusion <strong>of</strong>sections and the year (Appendix 6.7a Summary <strong>of</strong> Evaluations).Formative AssessmentsYears I and IIBeginning in 2009-2010, students were <strong>of</strong>fered opportunities to take NBME subject exams as formative tools during the Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Enrichment Program (PEP)(Appendix 6.5b Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs Annual <strong>Report</strong>). Formative assessments may also be developed for students by faculty or by the Department <strong>of</strong>Curriculum and Education.At the end <strong>of</strong> Year II, students may request to take online practice exams, COMLEX, USMLE and COMSAE, which better simulate national board formats.Years III and IVFollowing a pilot year, all students are now required to pass two NBME subject exams during Year III. These are delivered at selected clerkships that provide broadcoverage <strong>of</strong> core sites. A passing score is required and is not reflected in the clerkship grade. Outstanding performance on the subject exam may qualify the studentfor academic honors in the tested subject.Opportunities for Improvement – During 2009-2010, three assessment tools were implemented for formative feedback from preceptors and other members<strong>of</strong> the healthcare team (Appendix 6.7b Optional Mid-Clerkship Assessment Tools). These assessments are formative in nature but provide more physician-studentinteraction, or interaction with other members <strong>of</strong> the healthcare team, and more information about student development in areas <strong>of</strong> patient interaction, pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism,and skills.Students may also self-assess their learning activities using the T-Res ® program (Appendix 6.2d Sample <strong>Report</strong>s - Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkships). These formativeassessments provide data to department chairs and the administration about learning at different sites. This information will lead to redefining expectations andlearning objectives for students and/or the development <strong>of</strong> targeted faculty development programs.SUMmative AssessmentsThere are 19 summative evaluations during Year I and 17 summative evaluations during Year II. Summative assessments are developed by faculty presentinglectures and learning activities in the section/course. Once an exam is constructed, the exam is reviewed by faculty. Reviews focus on appropriateness <strong>of</strong> questions,improving knowledge (factoid) questions to a higher level <strong>of</strong> Bloom’s Taxonomy question if possible, validating appropriateness and accuracy <strong>of</strong> vignettesand general readability <strong>of</strong> exam. Following corrections, the Curriculum Directors and Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs perform a final review <strong>of</strong> the exam.Years I and IIThe primary assessment tools to measure students’ understanding <strong>of</strong> scientific and clinical concepts and the ability to apply evidence to solve problems are summarizedbelow:1. Written examinations. Each section, excluding OCS, has a mid-term and a final. OCS, which is a semester course, has several quizzes throughout the semester.There is an increase in the number <strong>of</strong> exam questions that require students to demonstrate understanding and an ability to apply knowledge. These types <strong>of</strong>questions, given a particular patient vignette, require the ability to recognize what solution is “best” given that vignette. Data show the change in types <strong>of</strong>question distribution for the past three years: 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 (Appendix 6.5b Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs Annual <strong>Report</strong>).49


Students must achieve 70 percent competency to pass exams, labs, and sections.2. Osteopathic Clinical Skills. Students are introduced to patient diagnoses through the development <strong>of</strong> clinical skills that integrate scientific medical knowledge,history and physical examination skills, and patient communication skills to develop appropriate diagnoses and treatment regimens. These skills are part <strong>of</strong> theentire first two years and utilize standardized patients, human patient simulations and peers to gain experience. Students receive feedback from standardizedpatients and physicians about their skills and performances. Students must achieve a 70 percent competency on all skills. Students deficient in skills mustremediate the skill prior to the next exam.Years III and IVStudents in clinical clerkships extend their skills in critical judgment and evidence-based decision making with supervised patient interactions. Included in theseexperiential learning opportunities are the performance <strong>of</strong> relevant history and physical examinations, evaluation, interpretation and integration <strong>of</strong> radiologic andlaboratory data with the objective <strong>of</strong> recommending treatment options, and appropriate interventions for each patient. The importance <strong>of</strong> appropriate application <strong>of</strong>these skills is reflected in the weight given to it in the end <strong>of</strong> clerkship evaluation <strong>of</strong> students by preceptors (Appendix 6.7c Preceptor Evaluation Form). Studentsdocument patient encounters, procedures, and learning objectives achieved during clerkships. All objectives are being achieved as demonstrated in (Appendix 6.2dSample <strong>Report</strong>s - Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkships).Preceptors complete a required competency-based Clinical Experience Assessment for each student rating student performance as compared to students at theirequivalent clinical experience level. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this assessment is to provide the student with feedback regarding strengths and weaknesses, and it is used asa factor in assigning a final grade for each clinical experience. An attending physician must complete the assessment. If a student worked with multiple preceptors,including residents, the assessment may reflect a group opinion.Clerkship GradesAs discussed in Standard 6.5, grading for required clerkships is Satisfactory/High Satisfactory, Honors, and Unsatisfactory (Appendix 6.5a Decision Tree for ClerkshipGrades). Grading for elective clerkships is Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory. Honors and High Satisfactory are not awarded for these clerkships.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process and review <strong>of</strong> goals and objectives, areas that need improvement were identified and actionsinitiated:• More effectively track skills development in Years I and II. A variety <strong>of</strong> skills are taught, but reporting on how much instruction is provided has not been trackedin a way that is easy to retrieve. This will better support Educational Objective #16 (Appendix 6.2a).• Implement a tool to document attitudes about life-long learning.A survey tool has been validated, approved by the Curriculum Committee, and is being administered to each class beginning August <strong>2011</strong>. It will take severalyears to track and correlate data.• Better link clerkship assessments to objectives.Syllabi have been improved to better define objectives and expectations.• Implement a process that requires students to demonstrate readiness for COMLEX-USA exams.MSII students take a COMSAE in March. Results are correlated with grade point average, class rank and academic performance. Some students were givenadditional COMSAEs at the end <strong>of</strong> May to demonstrate improvement. Any student requesting a second exam to improve confidence and success was providedan exam. MSIII students are required to take a COMSAE and score a minimum <strong>of</strong> 451 prior to taking COMLEX Level 2-CE. Both classes have demonstratedimproved COMLEX results.• Use student self-assessment data to improve educational opportunities.Students self-report skills performed during clerkships. These data will be evaluated and correlated with what is in the curriculum and whether changes aresuggested to better meet the educational needs <strong>of</strong> students.• Improve assessment tools to incorporate more independent thinking and responses to clinical-based scenarios.An improved approach to end-<strong>of</strong>-clerkship exams will incorporate MedCase ® -types <strong>of</strong> problems in which the student will work through problems withmultiple options.Exhibit 6.5.1c Section, Clerkship, and Elective Syllabi, Exhibit 6.7 Section Data for Teaching, Learning Activities, and Exams6.7.1 - All students must take and pass the National Board <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medical Examiners, Inc. (NBOME) Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical LicensingExamination COMLEX-USA-Level 1 prior to graduation. All students must take COMLEX-USA-Level 2 Cognitive Evaluation (CE) and PerformanceEvaluation (PE) components prior to graduation. All students who enter in the 2004-2005 academic year and all students who graduate after December1, 2007, must also pass NBOME Cognitive Evaluation (CE) and Performance Evaluation (PE) components <strong>of</strong> COMLEX-USA-Level 2 prior to graduation.To be eligible for graduation a KCUMB-COM student must,” pass Levels 1, 2-CE and 2-PE <strong>of</strong> the COMLEX examination administered by the National Board <strong>of</strong>50


Osteopathic Medical Examiners.” (<strong>University</strong> Catalog, 2010-<strong>2011</strong>, p.91) KCUMB-COM students must meet this standard as a requirement <strong>of</strong> graduation.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following actions were initiated:• Develop a process to better influence student readiness for COMLEX-USA-Levels 1 and 2-CE.This process is described above in Standard 6.7 Opportunities for Improvement.• Develop an online review for COMLEX-USA Level 2-PE.6.7.2 - A component <strong>of</strong> this assessment must include the student performance and the COM’s overall performance on the NBOME COMLEX-USA Levels1 and 2.KCUMB-COM has performed above the national average since 1999 on COMLEX-USA Level 1 and above average nine times on COMLEX-USA-Level 2-CE includingthe past four years. For the past four years, the overall pass rate on COMLEX-USA Level 2-PE has been above the national average. The same applies to theindividual domains <strong>of</strong> the exam (Appendix 6.3d COMLEX Trend Data). The Performance data on COMLEX exams are provided in Appendix 6.7.2 NBOME COMLEXLevel 1, Level 2-CE and 2-PE, and Level 3 Data as well as Trend Data in Appendix 6.3d COMLEX Trend Data.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following action was initiated:• A process was developed to target students needing assistance earlier. The Student Academic and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Progress Committee was developed as described(See Standard 6.5 Opportunities for Improvement).6.7.3 - The COM must track COMLEX-USA-Levels 1 and 2 results as part <strong>of</strong> a process to determine how well students accomplish the COM’s educationalgoals.The COM reviews performances on COMLEX Levels 1 and 2 to identify areas <strong>of</strong> the curriculum needing improvement. (Appendix 6.7.3a COMLEX Discipline Trend<strong>Report</strong>s) shows results for disciplines on COMLEX Levels 1 and 2. Highlighted are disciplines in which KCUMB-COM did not meet the national average. During2009-2010, a revision was initiated to improve the behavioral science objectives during Year II. This revision continued during 2010-<strong>2011</strong>. COMLEX Level 1-CEresults show behavioral science is currently 31.57 points above the national mean. Beginning in 2009-2010, Year III students were required to pass two subjectexaminations at the end <strong>of</strong> clerkships to demonstrate pr<strong>of</strong>iciency at a national level. Results <strong>of</strong> these exams are shown in Appendix 6.7.3b Summary <strong>of</strong> SubjectExam Performance: Two Year Data. Several actions, discussed above, are in place to identify students earlier in the curriculum who need additional assistance forsuccess. Standard 6.5.1f shows these data are being tracked by sites.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following actions were initiated:• Develop a plan to review discipline-specific curricula followed by a review <strong>of</strong> the entire curriculum to identify areas that can be improved.During 2010-<strong>2011</strong>, two basic science disciplines, Biochemistry and Physiology, were reviewed by external reviewers. Materials were sent in advance to thereviewers followed by an on-campus visit that included interviews with discipline faculty and administration. Suggestions will be reviewed by faculty, the CurriculumCommittee and the administration. Additional discipline reviews are being scheduled for <strong>2011</strong>-2012. It is anticipated these reviews will be conductedat least every five years. It is anticipated that one more year <strong>of</strong> quantitative data are needed prior to scheduling clerkship reviews.6.8 - A COM may <strong>of</strong>fer a portion <strong>of</strong> its curricula at affiliated or educational clinical sites not owned or operated by the COM. Written affiliation or educationalagreements with core rotation sites, which clearly define the rights and responsibilities <strong>of</strong> both parties, must be obtained between the COM andeach clinical clerkship teaching facility not owned or operated by the COM, or in the case where an institutional agreement is not applicable, betweenthe COM and the individual preceptor.KCUMB-COM has written affiliation agreements with all core sites and 265 elective sites where required (Appendix 6.8 Sample Affiliation Agreements). TheOffice <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education (OCCE) maintains and updates site information as needed. Information includes: site name, city, state, date agreement isinitiated, term <strong>of</strong> agreement and expiration date.Opportunity for Improvement – During the self-study process, the following area needing improvement was identified:• Standardization <strong>of</strong> the Affiliation Agreement Addendums, where allowed by partnering institutions. (Exhibit 6.8 Affiliation Agreement Information)6.8.1 - The COM must provide an annual prospective and retrospective assessment <strong>of</strong> the adequacy <strong>of</strong> affiliations for predoctoral clinical education.To provide continuous quality improvement, the COM annually assesses not only quantity but also quality <strong>of</strong> clinical clerkships. This assessment is a collaborativeeffort between the Office <strong>of</strong> Community Clinical Education and the Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular Affairs. All students evaluate clerkship, utilizing the Med-IQ. These areinitially screened by clerkship coordinators and concerns are brought to the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Education and Medical Affairs for further evaluation and investigationwhen necessary. Students are encouraged to directly contact the OCCE at any time with issues and concerns. An annual report is provided by OCCE for theLeadership Team and Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees (Appendix 6.8.1a OCCE Annual <strong>Report</strong>). MED-IQs are sent to each core site once a year with student identifiers removed. At51


each annual core site visit, the MED-IQ reports are discussed with the DMEs and site coordinators, pointing out positive aspects and discussing potential remedies.KCUMB-COM assesses all elective clerkships taken by students in Years III and IV (Appendix 6.8.1b Three-Year Data on Elective Clerkships: Core vs. Non-CoreSites). The assessment shows the number and quality <strong>of</strong> clerkships taken by students as well as whether they are taken at core or non-core sites. The outcome<strong>of</strong> these annual audits provides additional information about the number <strong>of</strong> core sites needed in the fourth year. Each site determines their adequacy and informsKCUMB-COM <strong>of</strong> the specific number <strong>of</strong> slots they can provide (Exhibit 6.8.1; Clerkship Adequacy Table).6.8.2 - The COM must conduct an annual assessment <strong>of</strong> the numbers <strong>of</strong> students and areas <strong>of</strong> instruction that are to take place at each <strong>of</strong> its affiliatedclinical education sites.Throughout the year, the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Education and Medical Affairs and the Administrative Director <strong>of</strong> OCCE, or both, visit each individual requiredclerkship program to assess the capacity and to review the Med-IQs with the site’s Director <strong>of</strong> Medical Education. All efforts are made during these encounters toexplore strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities within the core site. Each fall, a Clerkship Match is conducted by the OCCE. Before the match process begins,OCCE is in direct contact with each KCUMB clinical education site by email and phone to set and confirm clerkship availability at each core site. The number <strong>of</strong>students is set each year by the particular core site. All third-year requirements are the same for all students, although students have the opportunity to choosetheir own elective area in most cases. Site availability is reviewed annually based on the class size matriculating. (Appendix 6.8.2 Available Clerkship Positions atCore Sites: 2010-2013) shows that the number <strong>of</strong> available clerkship positions at most core sites has remained constant over the past few years.A survey <strong>of</strong> the desires <strong>of</strong> students for clinical clerkship training sites is taken in the first year shortly after matriculation. The class is informed regarding the COM’schallenges involved in accomplishing clerkship experiences and is assured every effort is made to accommodate their requests. There are ongoing efforts by OCCEto secure, augment, and support more than an adequate number <strong>of</strong> clinical sites. Materials relating to clerkship opportunities are posted in the classrooms, andpresentations are given to the class in the second year on qualities to look for in a clerkship site.6.9 - The COM must develop and implement its clinical clerkship training curricula to achieve the COM’s mission and objectives.The clinical clerkship curriculum is composed <strong>of</strong> required clerkships and elective clerkships. These clerkships are approved by the Curriculum Committee and theDean. All clerkships have syllabi that are created for each specialty and provided to each core site and preceptor. Preceptors complete a student evaluation at theend <strong>of</strong> the clerkship – assessing (1) Basic Medical Knowledge, (2) History and Physical Examination (to include osteopathic principles), (3) Medical Decision-Making, and (4) Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Behavior and Demeanor (Appendix 6.7c Preceptor Evaluation Form). On-line end-<strong>of</strong>-clerkship exams are given after the completion<strong>of</strong> the clerkship to assess the student’s knowledge base. Students may use optional mid-clerkship assessment forms to increase feedback about performance fromother members <strong>of</strong> the healthcare team during a clerkship (Appendix 6.7b Optional Mid-Clerkship Assessment Tools). Subject exams are also <strong>of</strong>fered at the end <strong>of</strong>all required year III clerkships to further test the student’s knowledge <strong>of</strong> a specialty (Appendix 6.7.3b Summary <strong>of</strong> Subject Exam Performance: Two Year Data).Two subject exams are required during the third year, however students may take as many as they wish for a nominal fee. The above criteria are monitored forareas <strong>of</strong> opportunities for improvement. Also, existing curricular <strong>of</strong>ferings are augmented with the availability <strong>of</strong> MedCases ® and Nutrition in <strong>Medicine</strong> ® onlinemodules; specific assignments for these are located in clerkship syllabi and on clerkship Blackboard sites.Opportunities for Improvement – During the self-study process and review <strong>of</strong> goals and objectives, areas that need continued improvement were identified:• Revise metrics for evaluating elective clerkship experiences.• Utilize data collected from e-logs to identify areas for improvement.Exhibit 6.5.1.b Clerkship Manual; Exhibit 6.5.1c Section, Elective, and Clerkship Syllabi6.9.1 - The COM must utilize the clinical education capabilities <strong>of</strong> its Osteopathic Postdoctoral Training Institution (OPTI) partners to <strong>of</strong>fer predoctoralclinical education clerkships to its students.<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences-College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> Educational Consortium (KCUMB-COMEC) is a consortium formed throughaffiliation between KCUMB-COM and local/regional freestanding hospitals and health-care institutions providing medical education to osteopathic medical students,interns, and residents. Affiliation with KCUMB-COMEC is formally established through participation agreements executed between each hospital or health-care institutionand the OPTI. OPTI sites provide third-year required clerkships opportunities at six sites, as well as fourth-year electives and subinternships (Exhibit 6.9.1bList <strong>of</strong> Clerkships available at OPTI sites). Due to limited clerkship slots, KCUMB utilizes approximately 12 slots at the Via Christi core site and from six-to-ten slotsat the Freeman core site. The other OPTI sites are used for as required clerkships and electives as needed.On September 9, 2006, the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Education (BOE) <strong>of</strong> the American Osteopathic Associates (AOA) granted KCUMB-COMEC continued accreditationfor three years. On December 5, 2009, the BOE granted the Consortium continued accreditation for four years. The Consortium will be reviewed for accreditationin 2013.52


Participating Members:• KCUMB-COM• St. Mary’s Medical Center Orthopedic Residency Training Program• Via Christi Hospitals: Wichita Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program• Truman Medical Center: Lakewood Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program• Northwest Health System Sports <strong>Medicine</strong> FellowshipAffiliate Members:• Freeman Health System• Palm Beach Center for Graduate Medical Education• Topeka Veteran’s AdministrationExhibit 6.9.1a COMEC <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>Study</strong>, Exhibit 6.9.1b List <strong>of</strong> Clerkships available at OPTI sites.6.10 - All instruction at the affiliated or educational sites must be conducted under the supervision <strong>of</strong> COM academically credentialed or approvedfaculty.Preceptors who supervise KCUMB-COM students during clinical experiences at affiliated sites or educational partners are approved through the <strong>University</strong> Rank andPromotion Committee utilizing the Community Clinic Track. Application for appointment and supporting information are reviewed by the departmental chairs forthe relevant division and forwarded to the Dean for review and approval for submission to the Rank and Promotion Committee. Committee recommendations aresent back to the Dean for final approval. Continuous evaluations and updates <strong>of</strong> the Community Clinical Faculty are conducted by the OCCE department. Exhibit6.10a Approved Preceptors as Community Clinical Faculty, Exhibit 6.10b Promotion and Rank Guidelines for Community Faculty.6.11 - Planning and implementation <strong>of</strong> instruction at affiliated or educational sites must be a cooperative activity between COM academically credentialedor approved faculty at those sites and the administration and faculty at the COM.The Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Clinical Education and Medical Affairs, working collaboratively with Directors <strong>of</strong> Medical Education and administrative staff at each educationalpartner site, identifies and takes advantage <strong>of</strong> site-specific strengths while looking to augment and support areas where challenges are identified. These are inclusive,but not restricted to faculty development <strong>of</strong>ferings, didactic augmentation and library resources support. These objectives are accomplished through on campus ContinuingEducational <strong>of</strong>ferings as well as on-site visits. Plans are currently underway to develop an online, asynchronous compendium <strong>of</strong> relevant materials to augmentall KCUMB-COM educators.Directors <strong>of</strong> Medical Education and Community Clinical Faculty are encouraged to present issues and concerns relevant to student competencies to the OCCE. Theseindividuals may present curricular concerns and recommendations to the Curriculum Committee through a member <strong>of</strong> the committee.Opportunity for Improvement – During the self-study process and review <strong>of</strong> goals and objectives, the following areas were identified as needing improvement:• Increase faculty development <strong>of</strong>fered to our preceptors using both on campus and online <strong>of</strong>ferings.• Increase communication opportunities between KCUMB-COM department chairs and Community Clinical Faculty.6.12 - The COM must develop and implement an assessment process that reviews student achievement in the clinical education program at its affiliatedor educational sites to ensure that these programs meet the COM’s mission and objectives.The competency-based Clinical Clerkship Assessment addresses the pr<strong>of</strong>essional behavior and demeanor <strong>of</strong> all KCUMB-COM students in preparing them to becomehighly competent, caring and compassionate osteopathic physicians. Specific evaluation is requested as it relates to the students’ ability to convey compassion,humility and understanding <strong>of</strong> diverse personal and cultural perspective surrounding the delivery <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine. Assessment is noted regarding students’performance as members <strong>of</strong> the health-care team. Students are additionally assessed on exhibiting integrity and ethical behavior, as well as their ability to formconstructive, pr<strong>of</strong>essional relationships in the clinical environment. Concerns that are brought to the attention <strong>of</strong> the OCCE are investigated and reviewed by theAssociate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs. The Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Medical Affairs is in constant contact with the Directors <strong>of</strong>Medical Education.Clinical objectives are also validated from continuous review <strong>of</strong> the MED-IQ completed by students, and data from T-Res ® by the Associate Dean for Clinical Educationand Medical Affairs and the Associate Dean for Curricular Affairs. As demonstrated in Appendix 6.2d, data from T-Res ® are extensive. In one semester, anestimated 1.6 million data points were collected. Information can be sorted by student, site, clerkship, for the following: patient encounters, procedures, diagnoses,role <strong>of</strong> student, level <strong>of</strong> mastery, and learning objectives met (Appendix 6.2d). Data is still being gathered to provide analysis <strong>of</strong> clerkships in 2012-2013.53


Opportunity for Improvement – The COM is beginning the process <strong>of</strong> analyzing a database provided by students in which they describe their clinical experiencesat each site, comparing their grades with their assessment <strong>of</strong> the experience.6.13 - The COM must develop a process that evaluates the clerkship in regards to meeting the COM’s mission and objectives.KCUMB-COM evaluates a clerkship’s ability to meet the COM’s mission and objectives through multiple processes: standardized testing results, clerkship evaluations,MED-IQs, and data available from T-Res ® . These have been described previously in (Appendix 6.2d Sample <strong>Report</strong>s – Data Review <strong>of</strong> Clerkships).Clerkship objectives are clearly delineated in the syllabi and linked to the seven core competencies. Preceptors are provided syllabi along with the Clinical ClerkshipManual (Exhibit 6.5.1b Clinical Clerkship Manual). Comparative analyses <strong>of</strong> performance by students on required clerkship are accomplished relative to academicachievement on shelf examinations and national board scores. Cross-referencing <strong>of</strong> these data against student achievement in the first and second years is usedas a control. The Associate Dean for Clinical and Medical Affairs or a designee visits annually with Directors <strong>of</strong> Medical Education and preceptors, or both, duringthe year and discusses any concerns or identifiable academic deficiencies at that site.Data for analysis <strong>of</strong> learning objectives have only recently been collected and trends are not available. Further analyses are on-going. If objectives are identifiedthat are not being met, a discussion will be generated about the appropriateness <strong>of</strong> the objective and how to better define or address the objective. To date, allobjectives are being met through years three and four training. (Exhibit 6.13 2010-<strong>2011</strong> Core Site Visit Itinerary)54


Standard Seven:Research & Scholarly Activities


STANDARD SEVEN: RESEARCH AND SCHOLARLY ACTIVITIES7.1 - The COM must make contributions to the advancement <strong>of</strong> knowledge and the development <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine through scientific research.This effort may include, but may not be limited to, the conduct <strong>of</strong> and resulting publication in peer-reviewed journals <strong>of</strong> “bench” research, clinical trials,patient care research, medical educational research, and health services research. The faculty adequacy model must demonstrate adequate faculty timefor research efforts.OverviewKCUMB-COM faculty, osteopathic medical students, fellows and full-time research staff conduct osteopathic, laboratory, clinical, bioethics, health services and educationalresearch. Research and scholarly activity aim to cultivate inquiry; inquiry aims to cultivate academic excellence at KCUMB-COM. Research and teaching aremutually reinforcing. Research and scholarly activity provide an opportunity to mentor COM students and model traits sought in physicians-patience, persistence,organization, critical thinking, flexibility, problem solving, and pride in one’s work. The raison d’être for research and scholarly activity at KCUMB-COM is to addressunmet osteopathic medical needs in a diverse society and to prepare students to deal with the evolution <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine during their careers.Consistent with the principles <strong>of</strong> osteopathic medicine, KCUMB-COM strives to discover, share, and integrate knowledge in basic, clinical, and behavioral sciences t<strong>of</strong>oster the principle <strong>of</strong> treating the whole person. This is accomplished internally through various seminar series, e.g., the Science Friday talks and Faculty Developmentseminars; the annual KCUMB Research Symposium (Exhibit 7.1a Research Symposium Program). Locally and regionally, KCUMB faculty and students attendseminars and symposia that are accessible through membership in the <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Area Life Sciences Institute (KCALSI), e.g., <strong>2011</strong> Pediatric Pharmacogenomicsand Personalized <strong>Medicine</strong> Conference at Children’s Mercy Hospital March 31-April 1, <strong>2011</strong>; Translational <strong>Medicine</strong>: Critical Link Between Discovery and Patients,Kauffman Foundation Conference Center, April 22, 2010 (Appendix 7.1a Faculty Development Schedule).The KCUMB strategic planning process led KCUMB-COM to designate enhancement <strong>of</strong> research activity as one <strong>of</strong> its top five goals. KCUMB-COM has made progresstoward this goal by introducing a new Performance Management and Evaluation Process (PMEP) to codify the time and effort allocated for teaching, researchand service, administration, and clinical practice (as applicable). The process is intended to measure faculty competency in several areas, especially research andscholarly activity (Appendix 4.1.1 Faculty Adequacy <strong>Report</strong>, Exhibit 7.1b KCUMB PMEP). KCUMB-COM Division <strong>of</strong> Research staff and the faculty are developing researchcenters to improve focus, collaboration, and productivity and to maximize the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> resources. The four research centers under development are:1. Center for Human Performance and Osteopathic Research 3. Center for Medical Education Research2. Center for Aging and Neurodegeneration 4. Center for Bioethics & Spirituality in <strong>Medicine</strong>Faculty members in clinical and basic science departments were active participants in the process that identified themes for centers and the initial needs and objectives<strong>of</strong> these centers (Exhibits 7.1c-f Research Center descriptions).Research CommitteesKCUMB-COM has established committees to facilitate and steer research projects through regulatory processes. Committee membership is reviewed annually andassigned in July by the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, and the Dean <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> and the Dean <strong>of</strong> the College<strong>of</strong> Biosciences in consultation with the Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs. Committees are charged with reviewing relevant policies and making recommendationsto the Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs that lead to improvements in the <strong>University</strong>’s research infrastructure. The Biological Safety, Occupational Health and InfectiousDisease Committee (BSOHIDC) reviews and approves protocols in which faculty are requesting permission to use recombinant DNA, synthetic DNA and otherinfectious agents. The committee also ensures that appropriate safety precautions are taken to protect faculty, staff and students who conduct research involvingpotentially hazardous agents. Research involving the use <strong>of</strong> animals conducted at the <strong>University</strong> is reviewed and managed by the Animal Care and Use Committee.Faculty members seeking to use animals in their research programs must first obtain certification from the IACUC to ensure humane and ethical practices arefollowed.The Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviews protocols in which faculty are requesting permission to enroll human subjects. This committee meets monthly anduses IRBnet, an electronic protocol management system, to facilitate the review <strong>of</strong> these protocols. Typically, IRBs have a high volume <strong>of</strong> documentation to supportapplications for human subjects research, particularly clinical trials. It is noteworthy that in such an environment the IRB is one <strong>of</strong> several campus committees thatoperate paperless (Exhibit 5.1c Committee Handbook).IRBNet provides a secure, reliable, and convenient approach to manage human subjects research. IRBNet has met KCUMB’s expectations for electronic submissionand reducing turnaround for review <strong>of</strong> research proposals. IRBNet’s secure web-based tools are readily accessible to coordinate communications and trackcorrespondence. Of particular note, IRBNet helps maintain a clear audit trail with appropriate documentation and reinforces consistency throughout the IRB reviewprocess. The IRBNet system is also used by IACUC and will soon be used by the BSOHIDC.55


Research FacilitiesDybedal Center for ResearchLaboratory and clinical research at KCUMB-COM occur primarily in the Paul W. and Mary L. Dybedal Center for Research, which opened in 2004. The 45,000-squarefootcenter is equipped for Biosafety Levels I and II research and includes more than 12,000 square feet <strong>of</strong> dedicated space for basic science laboratories, sharedequipment rooms and <strong>of</strong>fices. This space houses eight members <strong>of</strong> the basic research faculty, two instructors, as well as research assistants, medical students andfellows conducting research. Through the <strong>University</strong> budgeting process, funds are allocated to maintain existing equipment and acquire new items (e.g., confocalmicroscope, nanodrop spectrophotometer, tri-gas incubator) that enhance faculty competitiveness for external funding sources.The Dybedal Center for Research also includes an 8,000-square-foot clinical research center, the only academic clinical research center in <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, Missouri, designedspecifically for phase 1-4 human clinical research studies. The Dybedal Clinical Research Center’s goals are to: foster the development <strong>of</strong> medical discoveriesthrough provision <strong>of</strong> unparalleled clinical research services to clinicians, scientists, industries and organizations; expand the field <strong>of</strong> researchers through independentand collaborative, advanced, and specialized training programs, targeting all levels <strong>of</strong> personnel whose career path has aligned with conducting experiments inhuman subjects; and provide a safe, secure and unequivocally ethical environment for those working with scientists conducting clinical trials. (Exhibit 7.1g ClinicalTrials Listing) provides a comprehensive description <strong>of</strong> the Clinical Research Center and its activities.Strickland Education Pavilion Research SpacesThe bottom floor <strong>of</strong> the Strickland Education Pavilion houses laboratories dedicated to functional anatomy research and the animal research facility. Additionally,the anatomy and biochemistry laboratories are used for teaching. At present there is adequate laboratory space in Strickland Education Pavilion to accommodateone to two additional laboratory researchers, depending on the size <strong>of</strong> their research programs.Wheeler OMT Lab RenovationThe Wheeler Osteopathic Clinical Skills Laboratory is located on the second floor south wing <strong>of</strong> the Strickland Education Pavilion and features newly renovatedspace. While this space is primarily used as a teaching laboratory, it is also used for faculty, fellows and students conducting research on Osteopathic ManipulativeTreatment (OMT). For example, KCUMB-COM faculty members, Drs. John Dougherty and Kevin Treffer are utilizing this space to conduct a study that examinesdevelopment <strong>of</strong> reliable technologies to measure the efficacy <strong>of</strong> HVLA using ultrasonography and Global Positioning Systems. Additionally, Dr. Frank Fitzpatrick,KCUMB Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology along with MS-II student Kathryn Turner is using this laboratory to study the use <strong>of</strong> biological markers to measure the effect<strong>of</strong> Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) on blood pressure and cardiovascular function using urinary prostaglandin measurements as an objective and non-invasive marker for thehealth benefits observed in the practice <strong>of</strong> TCC.Faculty Research Time AllocationFaculty appointments are based on annual, renewable contracts, which specify the distribution <strong>of</strong> effort for research, teaching, administration, clinical practice andservice. The PMEP stipulates these distributions annually. Each faculty member, together with his or her department chairperson, sets explicit annual performancegoals and specifies the allocation <strong>of</strong> effort necessary to meet these goals. The annual PMEP process provides an opportunity for reflection and alignment <strong>of</strong> researchand scholarly goals with the mission <strong>of</strong> the COM. The annual PMEP process allows faculty the opportunity to reflect upon the extent to which they accomplishedtheir goals with respect to their primary responsibilities. The process provides the latitude to make choices that advance careers coordinately with the mission <strong>of</strong>the COM and the osteopathic medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession. Appendix 7.1b shows how faculty effort is allocated and specifically the time that is available to participate inresearch (Appendix 7.1b Table <strong>of</strong> Faculty Time Allocation). In addition to conducting original research, faculty also use their research time allocation to train thosestudents who participate in the annual Summer Research Fellowship Program (See Appendix 7.1c Student Summer Research Fellowship Matrix).OutputExtramural FundingFaculty productivity is assessed by extramural grant submission. While KCUMB-COM has had some successes in securing extramural funding, this level <strong>of</strong> successhas not been sustained (Exhibit 7.1h Faculty Extramural Grant Output). To address this, the <strong>University</strong> has embraced research as one <strong>of</strong> the five major goals it willfocus on in the next five years. As part <strong>of</strong> the strategic planning process, faculty were asked to develop objectives to reinvigorate the <strong>University</strong>’s research enterprise.Core groups <strong>of</strong> faculty members have been organized into “research centers” to provide greater focus and purpose to KCUMB’s research efforts. In May <strong>2011</strong>, the<strong>University</strong> hosted site visitors from the American Academy for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science (AAAS) to conduct a research climate assessment. A report was receivedJune <strong>2011</strong> and will be used to help guide the <strong>University</strong>’s future investment into research. A research strategic planning committee was organized to consider theresearch-related objectives generated as part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> strategic planning process and the AAAS report. The committee has been charged with creating aspecific strategic plan for research that will guide research efforts at the <strong>University</strong> for the next five years (Exhibit 7.1h Faculty Extramural Grant Output, Exhibit1.1a KCUMB Strategic Plan: Focused on the Future <strong>2011</strong>-16).56


Faculty PublicationsFaculty publications in many peer-reviewed journals reflect that research and scholarly activity is a part <strong>of</strong> the COM (Exhibit 7.1i Faculty publications as <strong>of</strong> July<strong>2011</strong>). Table 7.1 displays trend data for the last three years regarding faculty publications. As noted in the AAAS <strong>Report</strong> (Exhibit 1.1b) there has been a decreasein faculty publications since 2008, primarily in number <strong>of</strong> books or book chapters. It is anticipated that the development <strong>of</strong> a more focused Research StrategicPlan and the four research centers will improve focus, collaboration, and productivity among the faculty.Table 7.1 Faculty Publications TrendsKCUMB Peer-Reviewed Articles/Books/Book Chapters Published by Faculty 2008 2009 2010Basic Sciences – Articles 20 22 18Clinical Sciences (Including OMM/OPP/OMT) – Articles 9 9 11OMM/OPP/OMT – Articles 4 1 4ALL Books/Book Chapters 39 3 3TOTAL Basic Sciences – Articles/Books/Book Chapters 59 24 20TOTAL Clinical Sciences (Including OMM/OPP/OMT) – Articles/Books/Book Chapters 9 10 12TOTAL OMM/OPP/OMT– Articles/Books/Book Chapters 4 1 2TOTAL – All Publications 68 34 32Peer-Reviewed Abstracts Published by KCUMB Faculty 2008 2009 2010Basic Sciences 10 7 5Clinical Sciences (including OMM/OPP/OMT) 7 1 4OMM/OPP/OMT 5 1 2TOTAL – All Abstracts 17 8 9Developing Faculty Research CapacityTo support faculty development, KCUMB provides pr<strong>of</strong>essional development programs targeted to the faculty from early career through senior leadership. This facilitatesimprovement in faculty members’ educational, research, communication and pr<strong>of</strong>essional academic skills through three distinct program <strong>of</strong>ferings: facultydevelopment, L.E.D. Academy (leadership education development) and Learn IT.Faculty are encouraged to attend seminars presented by physicians, scientists and experts throughout the greater <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> metropolitan area and through theauspices <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Area Life Sciences Institute (KCALSI), which includes the St. Luke’s Health System, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Missouri-<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong>, the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Kansas</strong> Medical Center and others (Appendix 7.1a Faculty Development Schedule, Exhibit 7.1j L.E.D. Schedules, Exhibit 7.1k Learn IT Schedules).Research Start-Up FundingThe research mission <strong>of</strong> the COM is supported from the beginning <strong>of</strong> employment. The Dean <strong>of</strong> the COM provides new faculty members – both basic scientistsand clinical faculty – with start-up funds, access to shared equipment, laboratory space and technical staff, which enables them to meet expectations for research.The composition <strong>of</strong> the start-up package reflects the expectations <strong>of</strong> the Dean and Department Chair and varies according to circumstances for each new recruit(Exhibit 7.1l Average Start Up Funding 2009-<strong>2011</strong>).Intramural Grant MechanismKCUMB funds preliminary research that has promise for extramural funding. Applications accepted twice annually, on June 1 and December 1, contain a proposalnarrative, budget and budget justification. The Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs receives and screens applications for completeness; the Research Committeethen assigns the proposal to reviewers. The Research Committee reviews and scores each application. Those receiving “excellent” or “outstanding” ratings arepresented to the Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs for funding (Exhibit 7.1m Intramural Grant Score Sheet).Conference Travel SupportEach department budgets funds, typically $2,000 per faculty member, for yearly attendance (registration, travel, and lodging) at a scientific or medical conference.Generally, the choice <strong>of</strong> conference is discretionary, but it is usually associated with opportunities for faculty members or their students to present the results<strong>of</strong> their research. Many faculty members attend AOA conferences. The Division <strong>of</strong> Research also has a travel budget to support staff attendance at conferences,57


particularly conferences designed to inform about governance or administration <strong>of</strong> the research enterprise, e.g., conferences on IRB policies and best practices.Faculty Development Sessions (e.g., seeking extramural funding, grantsmanship, budget development).The Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs presents at faculty development seminars to inform faculty and students about the status <strong>of</strong> KCUMB policies and processes forsubmitting grants and procuring research funding. KCUMB-COM also assists faculty in developing research skills by supporting their attendance at workshops andtraining sessions. Recent presentations include:• Feb.12, 2010 - Opportunities for External Funding• Sept. 21, 2009 - Funding for Student Research• May 4, 2009 - Intramural Grant Process• April 10, 2009 - E-IRB: Converting to Electronic Submission <strong>of</strong> IRB DocumentsAppendix 7.1a Faculty Development Schedule provides a comprehensive list <strong>of</strong> Faculty Development Seminars for 2010/<strong>2011</strong>.Science FridayScience Friday is an informal gathering <strong>of</strong> KCUMB basic science and clinical faculty that is intended to foster collaboration to further scientific knowledge and pr<strong>of</strong>essionaldevelopment. It is an opportunity for faculty members to identify linkages between their own scholarly interests and those <strong>of</strong> their colleagues that enhancethe KCUMB research environment. This initiative, which was driven by the faculty with support from the Division <strong>of</strong> Research, has been a tremendous success asjudged by the ever-increasing attendance, especially by students interested in research. Asma Zaidi, Ph.D., KCUMB Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry, who hasspearheaded the series, plans to maintain momentum and increase the number <strong>of</strong> sessions for academic year <strong>2011</strong>-2012. (Exhibit 7.1n is a comprehensive list<strong>of</strong> Science Friday Talks presented in 2010-<strong>2011</strong>).<strong>University</strong> Lecture SeriesThe <strong>University</strong> Lecture Series is a new series scheduled for launch in fall <strong>2011</strong>. The steering committee plans to invite four speakers who will have the generaltask <strong>of</strong> presenting a lecture dealing with the triangulation between research, medicine and society. To date the steering committee has identified general datesand topics that align with the curriculum <strong>of</strong> MSI and MSII students (Exhibit 7.1o <strong>University</strong> Lecture Series List <strong>of</strong> Speakers).Engaging students in researchResearch Content Added to the CurriculumThe formal curriculum <strong>of</strong> the COM lists a selection <strong>of</strong> courses designed to engage students in research (Exhibit 7.1p Research Elective Syllabi). Four survey coursesprovide an introduction to research and prepare students for more advanced <strong>of</strong>ferings:• IDIS 120 - Introduction to Research• IDIS 122 - Introduction to Clinical Research• IDIS 121 - Introduction to Statistics & Quantitative Analysis• PMED 104 - Introduction to PASW (SPSS) & Biomedical StatisticsElectives in research allow COM students to continue research projects begun under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the Summer Student Research Fellowship or to inaugurateprojects structured for student-faculty interactions on a specific topic. Research electives are an important way to sustain effort over a sufficient time period toproduce an outcome – a publication, poster, or abstract.Student Summer Research Fellowship (SSRF).The KCUMB Summer Student Research Fellowship promotes the importance <strong>of</strong> research to the advancement <strong>of</strong> medicine. It provides medical students an opportunityto be involved with an experienced research mentor to learn the skills necessary for conducting research in areas such as basic science, clinical science,epidemiological, public health, preventive medicine, health services and educational research. The Summer Student Research Fellowship is a student-led investigationwhereby the selected fellow is responsible for the majority <strong>of</strong> the project and is not merely a technician for the mentor. As part <strong>of</strong> the medical educationprocess, it is vital for students to have the opportunity to learn about and participate in research. Participation in the research process enables students to developan extended knowledge base and critical thinking skills that may result in improved patient care. It is also important for faculty members to advance their pr<strong>of</strong>essionsand to continue the life-long learning process. The KCUMB Summer Student Research Fellowship meets these requirements (Exhibit 7.1q List <strong>of</strong> SummerResearch Fellows, Exhibit 7.1r Summer Fellowship Handbook).Clinical Anatomy Fellowships for Third and Fourth Year Medical StudentsThe Clinical Anatomy Fellowship program was established in 2005. The objective <strong>of</strong> the program is to provide advanced pr<strong>of</strong>essional education in aspects <strong>of</strong> humangross, microscopic and clinical anatomy and provide a framework under which students will develop teaching and research skills. Fellows receive academiccredit as part <strong>of</strong> the fellowship experience. The research content <strong>of</strong> the course includes: (a) Research Design and Methods, a week-long seminar designed tointroduce students to various aspects <strong>of</strong> developing and implementing a research project including scientific method, hypothesis testing, and research design; (b)Journal Club Seminar Series, which introduces students to the primary peer-reviewed literature in the anatomical sciences and promotes thoughtful critique <strong>of</strong> this58


literature. In addition, it encourages students to engage in current topics <strong>of</strong> interest in any discipline <strong>of</strong> clinical anatomy (gross anatomy, histology, embryologyor neuroanatomy); and (c) Research Project, wherein students collaborate with, and are supervised by, an Anatomy faculty research mentor who will participatein the development and implementation <strong>of</strong> an original research project. The Anatomy Department is approved to support three fellows annually (Exhibit 7.1sFellowship in Clinical Anatomy Syllabus). Research projects <strong>of</strong> 2010-<strong>2011</strong> fellows were: differences in gluteus medius morphology and hip biomechanics in menand women, the mechanics <strong>of</strong> popliteal arterial stenting, and the utility <strong>of</strong> sonography in the treatment <strong>of</strong> traumatic thoracic injury.Osteopathic Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> Fellowship For Third-Year Medical StudentsThe OMM Fellowship program has been in existence since 1992. The Department <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> is currently approved to <strong>of</strong>fer four fellowships per year.Details <strong>of</strong> the program at KCUMB are published (Appendix 7.1d The Integration <strong>of</strong> Undergraduate Osteopathic Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> Fellows into Medical Education:The KCUMB-COM Model. AAO Journal, 19(1), 9-13). The OMM Fellowship is a 12-month training program occurring ideally between the student’s third- andfourth-year clinical clerkship assignments. A fifth year must be added to the student’s period <strong>of</strong> undergraduate training to accommodate his/her clinical clerkshipand OMM Fellowship obligations. Fellows earn academic credit as part <strong>of</strong> the fellowship experience. The fellow must stay in good academic standing in order toparticipate in the fellowship program. The four main goals <strong>of</strong> the program are to:1. Develop physicians who excel in all aspects <strong>of</strong> primary care osteopathic medicine.2. Develop physicians with advanced knowledge and skills in osteopathic philosophy, principles, diagnosis and treatment.3. Develop physicians with the ability to contribute to the teaching and clinical aspects <strong>of</strong> osteopathy.4. Involve OMM Fellows in the various aspects <strong>of</strong> osteopathic manipulative medicine-related research.Research SymposiumKCUMB organizes an annual two-day research symposium, with poster presentations on the afternoon <strong>of</strong> day one and oral presentations throughout day two.Kendi Hensel, D.O., Ph.D., associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department <strong>of</strong> Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> North Texas Health Science Center, was the keynotespeaker for the 19th Annual KCUMB Research Symposium, which was held April 20-21, <strong>2011</strong>, in Weaver Auditorium and the Student Activities Center. There were12 poster presentations by student researchers, 24 oral presentations by student researchers and nine oral presentations by faculty. The program and abstractsfrom this year’s research symposium show that research at KCUMB-COM spans a wide range <strong>of</strong> osteopathic, health services, bioethics and scientific investigations(Exhibit 7.1a Research Symposium Program).Research AdministrationDirector <strong>of</strong> Sponsored ProgramsThe Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs, has key responsibilities that include serving as the <strong>University</strong>’s grants and contracts <strong>of</strong>ficer, directing the <strong>University</strong>’s pre andpost award activities, managing the research facilities and other infrastructure that supports the <strong>University</strong>’s research enterprise. This <strong>of</strong>fice is also responsiblefor the announcement and administration for intramural research funding programs (e.g., the Summer Student Research Fellowship program and the intramuralresearch grant process), as well as education, training and administration <strong>of</strong> sponsored research funded by the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, the National ScienceFoundation and other scientific research foundations or pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies (Appendix 7.1e Extramural Grants 2010-<strong>2011</strong>).The Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs coordinates the review and routing <strong>of</strong> research grant proposals to external agencies (e.g., National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, NationalScience Foundation, et al.). These must be reviewed and approved by the appropriate Department Chair, the Office <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs, the Institutional ReviewBoard (if applicable) or the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (if applicable), the Executive Vice President for Academic and Medical Affairs, the Deanfor the College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>, and the Vice President for Finance and Administration. Proposals must bear the appropriate authorized signatures prior tosubmission.Research AnalystThe Research Analyst assists the Director <strong>of</strong> Sponsored Programs, faculty, fellows and students to identify funding opportunities, prepare grant applications andprovide an additional level <strong>of</strong> internal review. The Research Analyst is charged with expanding the <strong>University</strong>’s program for engaging and supporting students whowish to gain experience in research while in medical school.Next StepsBased on its current trajectory, KCUMB-COM envisions that the next steps to enhance research and scholarly activity are to:• Deploy the KCUMB institutional strategic plan.• Implement recommendations received from the AAAS.• Identify/appoint research center leaders.• Develop a strategic plan for each research center that articulates the scientific/programmatic objectives, tactics and timeline.• Continue to improve KCUMB research climate via formal (SSRF, PMEP) and informal processes (Science Friday).• Develop strategic partnerships that enhance KCUMB research plan.59


Conclusion & Requestfor Accreditation


CONCLUSION<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences-College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> has engaged in a serious self-study process over the past two years. Students,faculty and staff were involved in various committees to examine our current practice related to the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation’s standards.We are grateful for the opportunity to come together to celebrate our strengths, identify areas where we need to improve, and begin the process <strong>of</strong> implementingserious changes when needed. KCUMB is committed to taking the results <strong>of</strong> the self-study and turning our challenges into action. As a <strong>University</strong> and individualdepartment we have identified goals, objectives and challenges that were organized into our strategic plan to guide us in our efforts over the next several yearsas we begin our work. Responsible units will develop and follow a timeline to address any challenges we are presented with by the <strong>COCA</strong>. The self-study processand report provided a solid view <strong>of</strong> the strength and viability <strong>of</strong> our <strong>University</strong> and supports our accreditation request.REQUEST FOR ACCREDITATION<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences-College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong> requests continuing accreditation be granted for the maximal allowable period.60


Glossary


GLOSSARYAAALACAACAACOMAACOMASAAMCAACOMABMSABPNACCMEACGMEACRPADP ezLaborManagerAction PlansActive LearningAdministration Building (AB)AlignmentAllopathicAnalysisAOAAOA-<strong>COCA</strong>AOBIMATPMAssociation for Assessment and Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Laboratory Animal Care InternationalAcademic Accessibility CommitteeAmerican Association <strong>of</strong> Colleges <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>American Association <strong>of</strong> Colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Application ServiceAssociation <strong>of</strong> American Medical CollegesAmerican Association <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medical CollegesAmerican Board <strong>of</strong> Medical SpecialtiesAmerican Board <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry and NeurologyAccreditation Council for Continuing Medical EducationThe Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) is responsible for the accreditation <strong>of</strong> graduatemedical training program residencies within the United States. Accreditation is accomplished through a peerreview process and is based upon established standards and guidelines.Association <strong>of</strong> Clinical Research Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsAutomatic Data Processing Payroll systemRefers to a specific action that responds to short-and longer-term strategic objectives.Interactive instructional techniques that engage students in such higher-order thinking tasks as analysis, synthesis,and evaluation.Administration BuildingConsistency <strong>of</strong> plans, processes, information, resource decisions, actions, results, and analysis to support keyorganization-wide goals.Allopathic medical schools train MD’s.Examination <strong>of</strong> facts and data to provide a basis for effective decisions.American Osteopathic AssociationAOA Commission on Osteopathic College AccreditationAmerican Osteopathic Board <strong>of</strong> Internal <strong>Medicine</strong>Association <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong> Preventive <strong>Medicine</strong>BenchmarksBlackboardBSOHIDCButterworth Alumni Ctr. (MLB)Represent best practices and performance for similar activities, inside or outside the education community. Oneform <strong>of</strong> comparative data.S<strong>of</strong>tware that connects students, faculty, and staff through the Internet for communication and learning.Biological Safety, Occupational Health and Infectious Diseases CommitteeMary Lou Butterworth, D.O., Alumni CenterCDCThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention serve as the national focus for developing and applying diseaseprevention and control, environmental health, and health promotion and health education activities designed toimprove the health <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> the United States.61


CEOCGMEClerkshipCMECOBCOMCOMLEXCOMLEX 1President and Chief Executive Officer, H. Danny Weaver, D.O.Council on Graduate Medical Education: The Council on Graduate Medical Education (COGME) provides anongoing assessment <strong>of</strong> physician workforce trends, training issues and financing policies, and recommendsappropriate federal and private sector efforts on these issues.Student clinical experiences during the third and fourth years <strong>of</strong> medical school.Continuing Medical EducationCollege <strong>of</strong> BiosciencesCollege <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing ExaminationCOMLEX 1: Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination-Level 1. Level 1 candidates are expectedto demonstrate basic science knowledge relevant to medical problems. Level 1 emphasizes the scientificconcepts and principles necessary for understanding the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> health, medical problems and diseaseprocesses.COMLEX 2 - PE COMLEX 2-PE: Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination – Performance Evaluation. Level 2PE examination measures doctor-patient communication, interpersonal skills, pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, medical historytaking,and physical examination skills. These skills are all assessed in the context <strong>of</strong> clinical encounters withstandardized patients.COMLEX 2 - CE COMLEX 2-CE: Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination – Cognitive Evaluation. Level 2CE candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge <strong>of</strong> clinical concepts and principles involved in all steps<strong>of</strong> medical problem-solving. Level 2-CE emphasizes the medical concepts and principles necessary for makingappropriate medical diagnoses through patient history and physical examination findings.COMLEX 3Core CompetenciesCOSGPCQICRCCTCumulative ExaminationCycle TimeCOMLEX 3: Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination-Level 3. Level 3 candidates are expectedto demonstrate knowledge <strong>of</strong> clinical concepts and principles necessary for solving medical problems as independentlypracticing osteopathic generalist physicians. Level 3 emphasizes the medical concepts and principlesrequired to make appropriate patient management decisions.Refers to KCUMB’s areas <strong>of</strong> greatest expertise, those strategically important capabilities that are central t<strong>of</strong>ulfilling our mission.Council <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Student Government PresidentsContinuous Quality Improvement a student owned process that utilizes feedback by course, section or activity.Clinical Research Center – academic clinical research center for Phase I-IV studies.Century Towers – Private housing complex for KCUMB students.Assessment <strong>of</strong> student performance as a measure <strong>of</strong> the curriculum. Students must pass the cumulative examinationto advance to the next year <strong>of</strong> school.Time required to fulfill commitments or to complete tasks.DashboardD.O.The KCUMB data dashboard, called Vital Signs, provides <strong>University</strong> stakeholders with individual, team, <strong>University</strong>and external information. Vital Signs brings an integrated view <strong>of</strong> KCUMB’s knowledge sources to an associatesdesk top, enabling better decision making by providing immediate access to key information.Doctor <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>62


DOCareDybedal CRCDVMInternational organization administered by the osteopathic pr<strong>of</strong>ession to provide medical care in foreign countries.Third- or fourth-year students may choose a clerkship with two weeks <strong>of</strong> experience in rural Guatemala orMexico.Dybedal Clinical Research CenterDoctor <strong>of</strong> Veterinary <strong>Medicine</strong>Early Admission Partners ProgramEBMEducation DeliveryEffectiveEmpowermentEOPEPECEthical BehaviorA 3-4 program with select undergraduate institutions in targeted geographic areas.Evidence Based <strong>Medicine</strong>Deployment <strong>of</strong> instructional approaches or modes <strong>of</strong> teaching and organizing activities and experiences so thateffective learning takes place.Refers to how well a process or measure addresses its intended purpose.Refers to giving people the authority and responsibility to make decisions and take action.Emergency Operations PlanEducation for Physicians on End <strong>of</strong> Life Care.Refers to how KCUMB ensures that all its decisions, actions, and stakeholder interactions conform to the organization’smoral and pr<strong>of</strong>essional principles.Faculty & StaffFDAFERPAFormative AssessmentFREFRefers to all people who contribute to the delivery <strong>of</strong> KCUMB’s programs, <strong>of</strong>ferings, and services, including paidemployees (permanent, part-time, temporary & contract employees, & volunteers).Food and Drug AdministrationFamily Educational Rights and Privacy ActRefers to the analysis <strong>of</strong> the learning and performance <strong>of</strong> students at specific points in timeFaculty Research Enhancement FellowshipGenesis CurriculumGreen TeamGovernanceIntegrated curriculum based on a clinically focused model; the genesis curriculum integrates basic science withclinical information to provide a richer clinical experience earlier during medical school.KCUMB’s green initiative committeeRefers to the system <strong>of</strong> management and controls exercised in the stewardship <strong>of</strong> KCUMB.HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act <strong>of</strong> 1996HLC-NCAHigher Learning Commission <strong>of</strong> the North Central Association <strong>of</strong> Colleges and SchoolsHPSHuman Patient Simulators are full scale fully interactive, computer supported mannequins used to train healthcarepractitioners.InnovationIntegrationITIPEDSRefers to making meaningful change to improve programs, services, processes, or organizational effectivenessand to create new value for students and stakeholders.Refers to the harmonization <strong>of</strong> plans, processes, information, resource decisions, actions, results and analysis tosupport key organization-wide goals.Information TechnologyIntegrated Postsecondary Education Data System63


IRBInstitutional Review BoardKCALSI<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> Area Life Sciences InstituteKCCCKesselheim Center for Clinical CompetenceKCCOM<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>KCUMB <strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences (since May 2004)KCUMB-COM<strong>Kansas</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Biosciences - College <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>KCUMB CommunicatorFlagship publication <strong>of</strong> KCUMB for alumni, university friends, community leaders, students, and associates.KCUMB-COMECKnowledge AssetsKCUMB-COM Educational ConsortiumRefers to the accumulated intellectual resources <strong>of</strong> KCUMB to include ideas, learning, understanding, memory,insights, technical skills, capabilities, curricula, s<strong>of</strong>tware, databases, documents, guides, policies and procedures.LeadershipLeadership TeamLearningL.E.D.LevelsLSADRefers to how KCUMB leadership is exercised, formally and informally.Refers to those with the main responsibility for managing the overall organization also called the administrativeteam.Refers to new knowledge or skills acquired through evaluation, study, experience, and innovation.Leadership Education and DevelopmentRefers to numerical information that places or positions KCUMB’s results and performance on a meaningfulmeasurement scale.Longitudinal Student Assessment DatabaseMCATM.D.MGMAMOBIOMSOPMSPEMedical College Admissions TestDoctor <strong>of</strong> Allopathic <strong>Medicine</strong>Medical Group Management Association - MGMA is the nation’s principal voice for the medical group practicepr<strong>of</strong>ession to improve the performance <strong>of</strong> medical group practice pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and the organizations theyrepresent.Missouri Biotechnology Association - dedicated to the development and growth <strong>of</strong> the Missouri biotechnologyand biomedical industry.The Medical School Objectives Project is an AAMC initiative designed to reach general consensus within themedical education community on the skills, attitudes, and knowledge that graduating medical students shouldpossess.Medical Student Performance EvaluationNBMENBOMENCHEMSNational Board <strong>of</strong> Medical Examiners is an independent organization that provides high-quality medical licensureexaminations.National Board <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medical Examiners is an independent organization that provides high-qualityosteopathic medical licensure examinations.National Center for Higher Education Management Systems is an information center for Higher EducationsPolicymaking and Analysis. NCHEMS provides state policymakers and analysts timely and accurate data andinformation that are useful in making sound higher education policy decisions.64


NIHNational Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health (NIH) is a part <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services. The NIH isthe primary Federal agency for conducting and supporting medical research.OCCEOCSODTOMMOPPOPTIOSCEOffice <strong>of</strong> Community and Clinical EducationOsteopathic Clinical SkillsOsteopathic Diagnosis and TreatmentOsteopathic Manipulative <strong>Medicine</strong> is a form <strong>of</strong> therapy that uses physical contact, to improve the impaired oraltered function <strong>of</strong> the musculo-skeletal system (somatic dysfunction).Osteopathic Principles and Practices is an approach to healthcare that emphasizes the role <strong>of</strong> the musculoskeletalsystem in health and disease.Osteopathic Post-Doctoral Training Institution: A consortium formed through affiliation between KCUMB andfreestanding hospitals and health care institutions providing medical education to osteopathic medical students,interns, and residents (see KCUMB-COMEC).Objective Structured Clinical ExaminationsPeer Review <strong>of</strong> TeachingPEPPerformancePerformance ProjectionsPersistencePhase I-IV Clinical TrialsPMEPPowerCAMPUS ®PreceptorProcessProductivityPRPA process that uses peer evaluation among the faculty. Peer Reviewers provide other members <strong>of</strong> the facultywith information he/she can use in developing a plan for continued enhancement <strong>of</strong> teaching performance.Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Enrichment ProgramRefers to processes, programs, and services that permit evaluation and comparison relative to goals, standards,past results and other organizations.Refers to estimates <strong>of</strong> future performances.Refers to the continued attendance by students (from term to term, semester to semester, grade to grade, orclass to class) toward the completion <strong>of</strong> an educational goal.Clinical trials are conducted in the Dybedal Center for Research. Clinical trials involving new drugs are commonlyclassified into four phases. Each phase <strong>of</strong> the drug approval process is treated as a separate clinical trial. Thedrug-development process will normally proceed through all four phases over many years. If the drug successfullypasses through Phases I, II, and III, it will usually be approved by the national regulatory authority for usein the general population. Phase IV are ‘post-approval’ studies.Performance Management and Evaluation Process – Yearly evaluation process <strong>of</strong> associates work, goals andobjectives.PowerCAMPUS ® Unified Digital Campus is a database designed to collect and manage student information.A preceptor is a physician who serves as a clinical teacher and mentor, giving practical experience and trainingto medical students. Medical students are trained by physician preceptors during their third and fourth years <strong>of</strong>medical school.Refers to linked activities with the purpose <strong>of</strong> producing a program or service for students and/or stakeholders.Refers to measures <strong>of</strong> the efficiency <strong>of</strong> resource use.Peer Review Panel65


ResultsRicciRefers to outputs and outcomes achieved by KCUMB.Robert E. Ricci AuditoriumScience FridayScore 1 for Health ®SectionSEPSGASLEPSmith HallStandardized PatientsStakeholdersStrategic AdvantagesStrategic ChallengesStrategic ObjectiveSummative AssessmentSystematicInformal meeting <strong>of</strong> basic and clinical science faculty intended to foster collaboration.Basic health screening program for urban core elementary school children.Courses in the medical school curriculum are called sections.Darwin J. and Suzanne Strickland Education PavilionStudent Government Association – Consists <strong>of</strong> students who represent each class and each academic program.Summer Learning Enhancement Program – a program that takes place a week before orientation that providesan overview and examples <strong>of</strong> lectures, labs, exams and guidance in study habits.Leonard Smith, D.O. HallSomeone who has been carefully trained to portray a simulated case based upon an actual patient’s physicalfindings, personal and medical history, symptoms and personality characteristics. The standardized patientallows the medical student the opportunity to practice both clinical examination and interviewing skills in a safeand non-threatening environment.Refers to all groups that are or might be affected by KCUMB’s actions and success.Refers to those market benefits that exert a decisive influence on KCUMB’s likelihood <strong>of</strong> future success.Refers to those pressures that exert a decisive influence on KCUMB’s likelihood <strong>of</strong> future success.Refers to KCUMB’s articulated aims or responses to address major change or improvement, competitiveness orsocial issues.Refers to longitudinal analysis <strong>of</strong> the learning and performance <strong>of</strong> students and alumni.Refers to approaches that are well ordered, are repeatable, and use data and information so learning is possible.Targeted SelectionTrendsT-Res ®Behavioral interviewing system utilized as part <strong>of</strong> the KCUMB hiring process.Refers to numerical information that shows the direction and rate <strong>of</strong> change for an organization’s results.S<strong>of</strong>tware for tracking patient encounters, procedures and objectivesUHS <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences - the name <strong>of</strong> KCUMB prior to May 2004.<strong>University</strong> Lecture SeriesA new lecture series to stimulate interest in research; addresses the relationship between research, medicine,and society.USDEUSMLEUnited States Department <strong>of</strong> Education’s mission is to promote student achievement and preparation for globalcompetitiveness by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access.United States Medical Licensing Examination: is a multi-part pr<strong>of</strong>essional exam sponsored by the Federation <strong>of</strong>State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board <strong>of</strong> Medical Examiners (NBME).66


ValuesVisionRefers to the guiding principles and behaviors that embody how KCUMB and its employees are expected to act.Desired future state <strong>of</strong> KCUMB.Weaver Auditorium Weaver Auditorium - 15,000 seat auditorium opened in 2008. The inaugural event was the class <strong>of</strong> 2008commencement ceremony - the first ever commencement held on campus.Work ProcessesWork SystemsWorkforce CapacityRefers to KCUMB‘s most important internal value creation processes.Refers to how the work <strong>of</strong> KCUMB is accomplished.Refers to KCUMB’s ability to ensure sufficient staffing levels to accomplish its work processes and successfullydeliver educational programs, <strong>of</strong>ferings, and services to your students and stakeholders.67


Organizational Charts


PRESIDENT68


ADVANCEMENT69


RESEARCH AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS70


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY71


UNIVERSITY RELATIONS72


COLLEGE OF BIOSCIENCES73


SECURITY74


HUMAN RESOURCES75


ACADEMIC AND MEDICAL AFFAIRS76


BASIC SCIENCES77


CLINICAL SCIENCES78


CLINICAL AFFAIRS79


CURRICULAR AFFAIRS80


LIBRARY81


ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT82


STUDENT AFFAIRS83


FINANCE84


ACCOUNTING85


BUILDING SERVICES86


PHYSICAL FACILITIES87


FOOD SERVICES88

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!