v2007.09.13 - Convex Optimization

v2007.09.13 - Convex Optimization v2007.09.13 - Convex Optimization

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430 CHAPTER 6. EDM CONE6.8.1.6 EDM cone dualityIn5.6.1.1, via Gram-form EDM operatorD(G) = δ(G)1 T + 1δ(G) T − 2G ∈ EDM N ⇐ G ≽ 0 (717)we established clear connection between the EDM cone and that face (1043)of positive semidefinite cone S N + in the geometric center subspace:EDM N = D(S N c ∩ S N +) (812)V(EDM N ) = S N c ∩ S N + (813)whereIn5.6.1 we establishedV(D) = −V DV 1 2(801)S N c ∩ S N + = V N S N−1+ V T N (799)Then from (1076), (1084), and (1050) we can deduceδ(EDM N∗ 1) − EDM N∗ = V N S N−1+ V T N = S N c ∩ S N + (1089)which, by (812) and (813), means the EDM cone can be related to the dualEDM cone by an equality:(EDM N = D δ(EDM N∗ 1) − EDM N∗) (1090)V(EDM N ) = δ(EDM N∗ 1) − EDM N∗ (1091)This means projection −V(EDM N ) of the EDM cone on the geometriccenter subspace S N c (E.7.2.0.2) is an affine transformation of the dual EDMcone: EDM N∗ − δ(EDM N∗ 1). Secondarily, it means the EDM cone is notself-dual.

6.8. DUAL EDM CONE 4316.8.1.7 Schoenberg criterion is discretized membership relationWe show the Schoenberg criterion−VN TDV }N ∈ S N−1+D ∈ S N h⇔ D ∈ EDM N (724)to be a discretized membership relation (2.13.4) between a closed convexcone K and its dual K ∗ like〈y , x〉 ≥ 0 for all y ∈ G(K ∗ ) ⇔ x ∈ K (317)where G(K ∗ ) is any set of generators whose conic hull constructs closedconvex dual cone K ∗ :The Schoenberg criterion is the same as}〈zz T , −D〉 ≥ 0 ∀zz T | 11 T zz T = 0⇔ D ∈ EDM N (1037)D ∈ S N hwhich, by (1038), is the same as〈zz T , −D〉 ≥ 0 ∀zz T ∈ { V N υυ T VN T | υ ∈ RN−1}D ∈ S N h}⇔ D ∈ EDM N (1092)where the zz T constitute a set of generators G for the positive semidefinitecone’s smallest face F ( S N + ∋V ) (6.7.1) that contains auxiliary matrix V .From the aggregate in (1050) we get the ordinary membership relation,assuming only D ∈ S N [147, p.58],〈D ∗ , D〉 ≥ 0 ∀D ∗ ∈ EDM N∗ ⇔ D ∈ EDM N(1093)〈D ∗ , D〉 ≥ 0 ∀D ∗ ∈ {δ(u) | u∈ R N } − cone { V N υυ T V T N | υ ∈ RN−1} ⇔ D ∈ EDM NDiscretization yields (317):〈D ∗ , D〉 ≥ 0 ∀D ∗ ∈ {e i e T i , −e j e T j , −V N υυ T V T N | i, j =1... N , υ ∈ R N−1 } ⇔ D ∈ EDM N(1094)

6.8. DUAL EDM CONE 4316.8.1.7 Schoenberg criterion is discretized membership relationWe show the Schoenberg criterion−VN TDV }N ∈ S N−1+D ∈ S N h⇔ D ∈ EDM N (724)to be a discretized membership relation (2.13.4) between a closed convexcone K and its dual K ∗ like〈y , x〉 ≥ 0 for all y ∈ G(K ∗ ) ⇔ x ∈ K (317)where G(K ∗ ) is any set of generators whose conic hull constructs closedconvex dual cone K ∗ :The Schoenberg criterion is the same as}〈zz T , −D〉 ≥ 0 ∀zz T | 11 T zz T = 0⇔ D ∈ EDM N (1037)D ∈ S N hwhich, by (1038), is the same as〈zz T , −D〉 ≥ 0 ∀zz T ∈ { V N υυ T VN T | υ ∈ RN−1}D ∈ S N h}⇔ D ∈ EDM N (1092)where the zz T constitute a set of generators G for the positive semidefinitecone’s smallest face F ( S N + ∋V ) (6.7.1) that contains auxiliary matrix V .From the aggregate in (1050) we get the ordinary membership relation,assuming only D ∈ S N [147, p.58],〈D ∗ , D〉 ≥ 0 ∀D ∗ ∈ EDM N∗ ⇔ D ∈ EDM N(1093)〈D ∗ , D〉 ≥ 0 ∀D ∗ ∈ {δ(u) | u∈ R N } − cone { V N υυ T V T N | υ ∈ RN−1} ⇔ D ∈ EDM NDiscretization yields (317):〈D ∗ , D〉 ≥ 0 ∀D ∗ ∈ {e i e T i , −e j e T j , −V N υυ T V T N | i, j =1... N , υ ∈ R N−1 } ⇔ D ∈ EDM N(1094)

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