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who asked the first question? - International Research Center For ...

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92Different western Georgian dialects also feature elements that give <strong>the</strong>m a specialplace in <strong>the</strong> tapestry of Georgian polyphonic tradition. The Imeretian dialect (<strong>the</strong> biggestregion in western Georgia), for example, is famous for its riders’ songs and for <strong>the</strong>flourishing tradition of European-style urban polyphonic songs (we’ll discuss Georgianurban singing traditions a bit later); <strong>the</strong> Megrealian dialect is known for its combinationof sharp dissonances with a very soft manner of singing (Megrelians also speak <strong>the</strong>ir ownlanguage); <strong>the</strong> Acharian dialect (<strong>the</strong> only region with Moslem Georgians in westernGeorgia) has two very different styles: (1) <strong>the</strong> so-called Kobuletian region is very close to<strong>the</strong> Gurian style of complex three- and four-part polyphony (according to some scholars,residents in this part of Acharians are Gurians <strong>who</strong> were under Turkish rule and changed<strong>the</strong>ir religion), and (2) <strong>the</strong> so-called Shavsheti region with a two-part polyphonic singingtradition (<strong>the</strong> only region with two-part singing in western Georgia. Garakanidze, 1991).And of course, <strong>the</strong>re are two very important mountain regions in western Georgia apartfrom <strong>the</strong> plain regions discussed above: Svaneti and Racha. Some researchers alsoseparate <strong>the</strong> Lechkhumi dialect (for example, Garakanidze, 1991).Traditional Polyphony in SvanetiSvaneti (particularly <strong>the</strong> so-called “upper Svaneti”) holds a special place inGeorgian ethnographic literature. This is <strong>the</strong> most mountainous region of Georgia (<strong>the</strong>mountains here are over 5000 metres high), completely cut off for a good half of <strong>the</strong> yearfrom <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world. Svanetians are <strong>the</strong> tallest people in Georgia (and one of <strong>the</strong>

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