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who asked the first question? - International Research Center For ...

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59Ex. 8. Balkarians. Example of three-part singing (From Anatoli Rakhaev)Ex. 9. Balkarians. (From Anatoli Rakhaev)Ex. 10. Balkarians. (From Anatoli Rakhaev)OssetiansOssetians (Iron in Ossetian) occupy <strong>the</strong> central part of <strong>the</strong> North Caucasia. Theylive from both (nor<strong>the</strong>rn and sou<strong>the</strong>rn) sides of <strong>the</strong> Caucasian range, respectively inRussia and Georgia. They are <strong>the</strong> only representative of <strong>the</strong> Indo-European languages inNorth Caucasia, and <strong>the</strong> only Christian people (or mostly Christian) in North Caucasia.Ossetians were usually considered <strong>the</strong> descendants of <strong>the</strong> Medieval Alans, carriers ofIndo-Iranian language. Later archaeological and physical anthropological studiesrevealed, that despite <strong>the</strong> fact of <strong>the</strong> change of <strong>the</strong> indigenous Caucasian language intoIndo-Iranian branch of <strong>the</strong> Indo-European family of languages, <strong>the</strong> newcomers (Alans)did not have much influence on <strong>the</strong> indigenous population of Ossetia (Alexeev,1974a:197-200). Musically Ossetians are very close to o<strong>the</strong>r North Caucasian peoples,sharing most of <strong>the</strong> characteristic feature with <strong>the</strong>m. Most importantly for us, polyphonictradition is as important to Christian Ossetians, as to <strong>the</strong>ir Moslem neighbors.

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