who asked the first question? - International Research Center For ...
who asked the first question? - International Research Center For ... who asked the first question? - International Research Center For ...
280Fig. 14. Love me do, vocal harmoniesCombination of the fifths, thirds and sixth, with the melodies moving sometimesin parallel motion and sometimes against each other, would hardly be written if this allwas a brainchild of the single composer.During the later period of the existence of the Beatles, this immediate co-writingpractice was mostly replaced by the more individual efforts, although both Paul and Johnwould still share the ideas about the new songs, and particularly, if they were “stuck”,they knew where to go. Writing music as a creative communication apparently wasparticularly important for Paul McCartney. During his post-Beatles years McCartneywrote songs together with different musicians (Danny Lane, Eric Stewart, Elvis Costello,Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson. See Coleman, 1995:127-128).As many from my generation, I have been the Beatles fan from my early teenyears, when their music went through the unfriendly Communist “iron curtain” as if it didnot even exist. My personal interest in music, playing the guitar and studying Englishlanguage started when I tried to work out their outrageous chordal progressions and playtheir songs. Watching them from the distance, I came to the conclusion, that one of thefactors that contributed to the break-up of The Beatles as a group, was the inner creativeconflict of Paul McCartney, the de facto leader of The Beatles during their final years. Onone hand, Paul always relished and very much enjoyed the “group model” of songwritingwith very open creative communication (that’s why he tried so many songwritingpartners after John Lennon), but on the other hand, his perfectionist attitude towards thefinal product was taking over at some stage and did not allow too much creative freedomto his songwriting partners. George Harrison was particularly suffering from Paul’sperfect ionist and sometimes single-minded working style. In a well-known argumentrecorded in the film “Let it Be” George is getting frustrated as Paul wants him to playwhat Paul wants to be recorded. In another case, when recording Paul’s classic “HeyJude”, Paul did not like George’s idea of guitar answering Paul’s opening phrases. In arecent (2006, May) TV interview with Parkinson Paul McCartney was talking aboutplaying almost all the instruments on his last album, as a means to have more creativecontrol on the final production: “I was actually all geared up to play with my band, but he[producer, Nigel] said…on a second week he said: “I’d like to try something different. Iwant you to play lot of instruments”. So he got me drumming a bit… Which I love to do.And I think the trick for me… I thought of it afterwards…possible what have happened isthat… I write a song, I bring it to the studio, and then, the drummer, kind of takes overand he writes the drum part, whereas if I play it, I’m still sort of composing, I’m stillwriting the guitar, the base, the drum…”
281• Performance style. Arguably the most loved Russian rock-musician,Andrey Makarevich, the front men of the most popular Russian rock band “TimeMachine” said about the Beatles, that listening to their music for the first time for himwas like taking the cotton buds out of your ear for the first time in your life. I agree withhim and I think many, who’s lives were enriched by the Beatles music would also agree,that there is something very important in this simple and maybe awkward comparison.If we try to characterize the Beatles performance style (first of all, their singingstyle), this would be a performance with no reservations, very open, full of emotions,including exciting panting and shouting.“Up until then there had been nothing to involve young people to quite the sameextent. The rock-and-roll gyrations of Tommy Steele and Cliff Richard were clinical,anaemic, even anaesthetic, compared with the total commitment of the Beatles, whichsomehow got down to the very roots of what the kids wanted,” wrote Georgia Martinabout the British rock scene in the beginning of the 1960s (Martin, 1979:125).European classical tradition of music performance has always been based on theprofessional control of the vocal apparatus. Singing with the excited shouts was asunimaginable for the classical European tradition, as singing in “bel canto” style for therock-musician. In this regards the performance style of rock music was again very closeto the performance style of the traditional music, particularly traditional polyphonicmusic.The electrifying phenomenon of the Beatles music mostly consisted of twoelements: (1) the performance style, based on honestly and openly expressing theiremotions (coming from R’n’Roll), and (2) sophisticated harmonic and melodic languagethat will be discussed very soon. Despite the very limited harmonic vocabulary (onlythree-chords!), R’n’Roll swept the world with its honesty of emotional expression. TheBeatles magnified this emotional intensity, coming from the R’n’Roll performance style,with hundreds of new inventive harmonic combinations and melodies.• The performance as a social experience. The readersmay remember the crucial difference in models of relationship between the performersand listeners in different styles and genres of music from the introduction of this book.European classical music represents maybe the most rigidly divided model of the socialinteraction between the performers and the listeners. Listeners are not supposed even toclap between the parts of the symphony, leave alone the encouragement of the performersduring the performance. On the other end of the relationship models between theperformers and the listeners is the traditional polyphonic society. Here the society is noteven divided on the performers and the listeners, as all the society is expected to beinvolved in performance. Therefore, there are no listeners at all.One of the crucial elements of contemporary rock and pop-music is theunparalleled (in classical music or even jazz) close connections between the performersand the listeners. Emotions that are pouring from the stage elicit strong emotions from theaudience. And although the reaction of the audience might be deafening and distractingfor the performers, this loud response is a vital and generally very positive part of the liverock performances. Participation in the electrifying atmosphere is crucial for the rock-
- Page 229 and 230: 229the influence of the “oriental
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280Fig. 14. Love me do, vocal harmoniesCombination of <strong>the</strong> fifths, thirds and sixth, with <strong>the</strong> melodies moving sometimesin parallel motion and sometimes against each o<strong>the</strong>r, would hardly be written if this allwas a brainchild of <strong>the</strong> single composer.During <strong>the</strong> later period of <strong>the</strong> existence of <strong>the</strong> Beatles, this immediate co-writingpractice was mostly replaced by <strong>the</strong> more individual efforts, although both Paul and Johnwould still share <strong>the</strong> ideas about <strong>the</strong> new songs, and particularly, if <strong>the</strong>y were “stuck”,<strong>the</strong>y knew where to go. Writing music as a creative communication apparently wasparticularly important for Paul McCartney. During his post-Beatles years McCartneywrote songs toge<strong>the</strong>r with different musicians (Danny Lane, Eric Stewart, Elvis Costello,Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson. See Coleman, 1995:127-128).As many from my generation, I have been <strong>the</strong> Beatles fan from my early teenyears, when <strong>the</strong>ir music went through <strong>the</strong> unfriendly Communist “iron curtain” as if it didnot even exist. My personal interest in music, playing <strong>the</strong> guitar and studying Englishlanguage started when I tried to work out <strong>the</strong>ir outrageous chordal progressions and play<strong>the</strong>ir songs. Watching <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> distance, I came to <strong>the</strong> conclusion, that one of <strong>the</strong>factors that contributed to <strong>the</strong> break-up of The Beatles as a group, was <strong>the</strong> inner creativeconflict of Paul McCartney, <strong>the</strong> de facto leader of The Beatles during <strong>the</strong>ir final years. Onone hand, Paul always relished and very much enjoyed <strong>the</strong> “group model” of songwritingwith very open creative communication (that’s why he tried so many songwritingpartners after John Lennon), but on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, his perfectionist attitude towards <strong>the</strong>final product was taking over at some stage and did not allow too much creative freedomto his songwriting partners. George Harrison was particularly suffering from Paul’sperfect ionist and sometimes single-minded working style. In a well-known argumentrecorded in <strong>the</strong> film “Let it Be” George is getting frustrated as Paul wants him to playwhat Paul wants to be recorded. In ano<strong>the</strong>r case, when recording Paul’s classic “HeyJude”, Paul did not like George’s idea of guitar answering Paul’s opening phrases. In arecent (2006, May) TV interview with Parkinson Paul McCartney was talking aboutplaying almost all <strong>the</strong> instruments on his last album, as a means to have more creativecontrol on <strong>the</strong> final production: “I was actually all geared up to play with my band, but he[producer, Nigel] said…on a second week he said: “I’d like to try something different. Iwant you to play lot of instruments”. So he got me drumming a bit… Which I love to do.And I think <strong>the</strong> trick for me… I thought of it afterwards…possible what have happened isthat… I write a song, I bring it to <strong>the</strong> studio, and <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> drummer, kind of takes overand he writes <strong>the</strong> drum part, whereas if I play it, I’m still sort of composing, I’m stillwriting <strong>the</strong> guitar, <strong>the</strong> base, <strong>the</strong> drum…”